src/sml/IsacKnowledge/Poly.ML
author wneuper
Mon, 04 Sep 2006 14:08:09 +0200
branchstart_Take
changeset 643 de188f2995c6
parent 631 70ae02665749
child 660 c58b3d2ee7a9
permissions -rw-r--r--
SK start
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(*.eval_funs, rulesets, problems and methods concerning polynamials
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   authors: Matthias Goldgruber 2003
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   (c) due to copyright terms
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   use"../IsacKnowledge/Poly.ML";
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   use"IsacKnowledge/Poly.ML";
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   use"Poly.ML";
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   remove_thy"Poly";
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   use_thy"IsacKnowledge/Isac";
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****************************************************************.*)
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(*.****************************************************************
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   remark on 'polynomials'
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   WN020919
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   there are 5 kinds of expanded normalforms:
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[1] 'complete polynomial' (Komplettes Polynom), univariate
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   a_0 + a_1.x^1 +...+ a_n.x^n   not (a_n = 0)
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	        not (a_n = 0), some a_i may be zero (DON'T disappear),
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                variables in monomials lexicographically ordered and complete,
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                x written as 1*x^1, ...
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[2] 'polynomial' (Polynom), univariate and multivariate
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   a_0 + a_1.x +...+ a_n.x^n   not (a_n = 0)
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   a_0 + a_1.x_1.x_2^n_12...x_m^n_1m +...+  a_n.x_1^n.x_2^n_n2...x_m^n_nm
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	        not (a_n = 0), some a_i may be zero (ie. monomials disappear),
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                exponents and coefficients equal 1 are not (WN060904.TODO in cancel_p_)shown,
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                and variables in monomials are lexicographically ordered  
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   examples: [1]: "1 + (-10) * x ^^^ 1 + 25 * x ^^^ 2"
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	     [1]: "11 + 0 * x ^^^ 1 + 1 * x ^^^ 2"
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	     [2]: "x + (-50) * x ^^^ 3"
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	     [2]: "(-1) * x * y ^^^ 2 + 7 * x ^^^ 3"
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[3] 'expanded_term' (Ausmultiplizierter Term):
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   pull out unary minus to binary minus, 
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   as frequently exercised in schools; other conditions for [2] hold however
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   examples: "a ^^^ 2 - 2 * a * b + b ^^^ 2"
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	     "4 * x ^^^ 2 - 9 * y ^^^ 2"
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[4] 'polynomial_in' (Polynom in): 
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   polynomial in 1 variable with arbitrary coefficients
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   examples: "2 * x + (-50) * x ^^^ 3"                     (poly in x)
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	     "(u + v) + (2 * u ^^^ 2) * a + (-u) * a ^^^ 2 (poly in a)
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[5] 'expanded_in' (Ausmultiplizierter Termin in): 
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   analoguous to [3] with binary minus like [3]
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   examples: "2 * x - 50 * x ^^^ 3"                     (expanded in x)
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	     "(u + v) + (2 * u ^^^ 2) * a - u * a ^^^ 2 (expanded in a)
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*****************************************************************.*)
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"******** Poly.ML begin ******************************************";
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theory' := overwritel (!theory', [("Poly.thy",Poly.thy)]);
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(* is_polyrat_in becomes true, if no bdv is in the denominator of a fraction*)
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fun is_polyrat_in t v = 
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    let 
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	fun coeff_in c v = v mem (vars c);
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   	fun finddivide (_ $ _ $ _ $ _) v = raise error("is_polyrat_in:")
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	    (* at the moment there is no term like this, but ....*)
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	  | finddivide (t as (Const ("HOL.divide",_) $ _ $ b)) v = not(coeff_in b v)
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	  | finddivide (_ $ t1 $ t2) v = (finddivide t1 v) orelse (finddivide t2 v)
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	  | finddivide (_ $ t1) v = (finddivide t1 v)
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	  | finddivide _ _ = false;
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     in
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	finddivide t v
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    end;
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fun eval_is_polyrat_in _ _ (p as (Const ("Poly.is'_polyrat'_in",_) $ t $ v)) _  =
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    if is_polyrat_in t v then 
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	Some ((term2str p) ^ " = True",
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	      Trueprop $ (mk_equality (p, HOLogic.true_const)))
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    else Some ((term2str p) ^ " = True",
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	       Trueprop $ (mk_equality (p, HOLogic.false_const)))
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  | eval_is_polyrat_in _ _ _ _ = ((*writeln"### nichts matcht";*) None);
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local
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    (*.a 'c is coefficient of v' if v does NOT occur in c.*)
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    fun coeff_in c v = not (v mem (vars c));
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    (*
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     val v = (term_of o the o (parse thy)) "x";
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     val t = (term_of o the o (parse thy)) "1";
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     coeff_in t v;
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     (*val it = true : bool*)
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     val t = (term_of o the o (parse thy)) "a*b+c";
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     coeff_in t v;
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     (*val it = true : bool*)
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     val t = (term_of o the o (parse thy)) "a*x+c";
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     coeff_in t v;
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     (*val it = false : bool*)
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    *)
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    (*. a 'monomial t in variable v' is a term t with
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      either (1) v NOT existent in t, or (2) v contained in t,
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      if (1) then degree 0
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      if (2) then v is a factor on the very right, ev. with exponent.*)
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    fun factor_right_deg (*case 2*)
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    	    (t as Const ("op *",_) $ t1 $ 
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    	       (Const ("Atools.pow",_) $ vv $ Free (d,_))) v =
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    	if ((vv = v) andalso (coeff_in t1 v)) then Some (int_of_str' d) else None
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      | factor_right_deg 
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    	    (t as Const ("Atools.pow",_) $ vv $ Free (d,_)) v =
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    	if (vv = v) then Some (int_of_str' d) else None
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      | factor_right_deg (t as Const ("op *",_) $ t1 $ vv) v = 
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    	if ((vv = v) andalso (coeff_in t1 v))then Some 1 else None
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      | factor_right_deg vv v =
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    	if (vv = v) then Some 1 else None;    
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    fun mono_deg_in m v =
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    	if coeff_in m v then (*case 1*) Some 0
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    	else factor_right_deg m v;
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    (*
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     val v = (term_of o the o (parse thy)) "x";
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     val t = (term_of o the o (parse thy)) "(a*b+c)*x^^^7";
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     mono_deg_in t v;
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     (*val it = Some 7*)
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     val t = (term_of o the o (parse thy)) "x^^^7";
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     mono_deg_in t v;
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     (*val it = Some 7*)
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     val t = (term_of o the o (parse thy)) "(a*b+c)*x";
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     mono_deg_in t v;
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     (*val it = Some 1*)
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     val t = (term_of o the o (parse thy)) "(a*b+x)*x";
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     mono_deg_in t v;
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     (*val it = None*)
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     val t = (term_of o the o (parse thy)) "x";
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     mono_deg_in t v;
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     (*val it = Some 1*)
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     val t = (term_of o the o (parse thy)) "(a*b+c)";
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     mono_deg_in t v;
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     (*val it = Some 0*)
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     val t = (term_of o the o (parse thy)) "ab - (a*b)*x";
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     mono_deg_in t v;
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     (*val it = None*)
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    *)
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    fun expand_deg_in t v =
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    	let fun edi ~1 ~1 (Const ("op +",_) $ t1 $ t2) =
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    		(case mono_deg_in t2 v of (* $ is left associative*)
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    		     Some d' => edi d' d' t1
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		   | None => None)
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    	      | edi ~1 ~1 (Const ("op -",_) $ t1 $ t2) =
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    		(case mono_deg_in t2 v of
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    		     Some d' => edi d' d' t1
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		   | None => None)
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    	      | edi d dmax (Const ("op -",_) $ t1 $ t2) =
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    		(case mono_deg_in t2 v of
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		     (*RL  orelse ((d=0) andalso (d'=0)) need to handle 3+4-...4  +x*)
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    		     Some d' => if ((d > d') orelse ((d=0) andalso (d'=0))) then edi d' dmax t1 else None
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		   | None => None)
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    	      | edi d dmax (Const ("op +",_) $ t1 $ t2) =
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    		(case mono_deg_in t2 v of
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		     (*RL  orelse ((d=0) andalso (d'=0)) need to handle 3+4-...4  +x*)
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    		     Some d' => if ((d > d') orelse ((d=0) andalso (d'=0))) then edi d' dmax t1 else None
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		   | None => None)
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    	      | edi ~1 ~1 t =
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    		(case mono_deg_in t v of
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    		     d as Some _ => d
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		   | None => None)
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    	      | edi d dmax t = (*basecase last*)
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    		(case mono_deg_in t v of
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    		     Some d' => if ((d > d') orelse ((d=0) andalso (d'=0)))  then Some dmax else None
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		   | None => None)
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    	in edi ~1 ~1 t end;
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    (*
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     val v = (term_of o the o (parse thy)) "x";
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     val t = (term_of o the o (parse thy)) "a+b";
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     expand_deg_in t v;
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     (*val it = Some 0*)   
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     val t = (term_of o the o (parse thy)) "(a+b)*x";
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     expand_deg_in t v;
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     (*Some 1*)   
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     val t = (term_of o the o (parse thy)) "a*b - (a+b)*x";
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     expand_deg_in t v;
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     (*Some 1*)   
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     val t = (term_of o the o (parse thy)) "a*b + (a-b)*x";
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     expand_deg_in t v;
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     (*Some 1*)   
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     val t = (term_of o the o (parse thy)) "a*b + (a+b)*x + x^^^2";
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     expand_deg_in t v;
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    *)   
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    fun poly_deg_in t v =
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    	let fun edi ~1 ~1 (Const ("op +",_) $ t1 $ t2) =
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    		(case mono_deg_in t2 v of (* $ is left associative*)
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    		     Some d' => edi d' d' t1
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		   | None => None)
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    	      | edi d dmax (Const ("op +",_) $ t1 $ t2) =
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    		(case mono_deg_in t2 v of
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 		     (*RL  orelse ((d=0) andalso (d'=0)) need to handle 3+4-...4  +x*)
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   		     Some d' => if ((d > d') orelse ((d=0) andalso (d'=0))) then edi d' dmax t1 else None
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		   | None => None)
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    	      | edi ~1 ~1 t =
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    		(case mono_deg_in t v of
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    		     d as Some _ => d
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		   | None => None)
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    	      | edi d dmax t = (*basecase last*)
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    		(case mono_deg_in t v of
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    		     Some d' => if ((d > d') orelse ((d=0) andalso (d'=0))) then Some dmax else None
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		   | None => None)
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    	in edi ~1 ~1 t end;
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in
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fun is_expanded_in t v =
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    case expand_deg_in t v of Some _ => true | None => false;
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fun is_poly_in t v =
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    case poly_deg_in t v of Some _ => true | None => false;
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fun has_degree_in t v =
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    case expand_deg_in t v of Some d => d | None => ~1;
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end;
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(*
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 val v = (term_of o the o (parse thy)) "x";
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 val t = (term_of o the o (parse thy)) "a*b - (a+b)*x + x^^^2";
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 has_degree_in t v;
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 (*val it = 2*)
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 val t = (term_of o the o (parse thy)) "-8 - 2*x + x^^^2";
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 has_degree_in t v;
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 (*val it = 2*)
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 val t = (term_of o the o (parse thy)) "6 + 13*x + 6*x^^^2";
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 has_degree_in t v;
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 (*val it = 2*)
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*)
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(*("is_expanded_in", ("Poly.is'_expanded'_in", eval_is_expanded_in ""))*)
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fun eval_is_expanded_in _ _ 
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	     (p as (Const ("Poly.is'_expanded'_in",_) $ t $ v)) _ =
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    if is_expanded_in t v
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    then Some ((term2str p) ^ " = True",
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	  Trueprop $ (mk_equality (p, HOLogic.true_const)))
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    else Some ((term2str p) ^ " = True",
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	  Trueprop $ (mk_equality (p, HOLogic.false_const)))
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  | eval_is_expanded_in _ _ _ _ = None;
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(*
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 val t = (term_of o the o (parse thy)) "(-8 - 2*x + x^^^2) is_expanded_in x";
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 val Some (id, t') = eval_is_expanded_in 0 0 t 0;
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 (*val id = "Poly.is'_expanded'_in (-8 - 2 * x + x ^^^ 2) x = True"*)
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 term2str t';
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 (*val it = "Poly.is'_expanded'_in (-8 - 2 * x + x ^^^ 2) x = True"*)
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*)
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(*("is_poly_in", ("Poly.is'_poly'_in", eval_is_poly_in ""))*)
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fun eval_is_poly_in _ _ 
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	     (p as (Const ("Poly.is'_poly'_in",_) $ t $ v)) _ =
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    if is_poly_in t v
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    then Some ((term2str p) ^ " = True",
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	  Trueprop $ (mk_equality (p, HOLogic.true_const)))
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    else Some ((term2str p) ^ " = True",
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	  Trueprop $ (mk_equality (p, HOLogic.false_const)))
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  | eval_is_poly_in _ _ _ _ = None;
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(*
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 val t = (term_of o the o (parse thy)) "(8 + 2*x + x^^^2) is_poly_in x";
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 val Some (id, t') = eval_is_poly_in 0 0 t 0;
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 (*val id = "Poly.is'_poly'_in (8 + 2 * x + x ^^^ 2) x = True"*)
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 term2str t';
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 (*val it = "Poly.is'_poly'_in (8 + 2 * x + x ^^^ 2) x = True"*)
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*)
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(*("has_degree_in", ("Poly.has'_degree'_in", eval_has_degree_in ""))*)
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fun eval_has_degree_in _ _ 
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	     (p as (Const ("Poly.has'_degree'_in",_) $ t $ v)) _ =
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    let val d = has_degree_in t v
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	val d' = term_of_num HOLogic.realT d
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    in Some ((term2str p) ^ " = " ^ (string_of_int d),
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	  Trueprop $ (mk_equality (p, d')))
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    end
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  | eval_has_degree_in _ _ _ _ = None;
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(*
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> val t = (term_of o the o (parse thy)) "(-8 - 2*x + x^^^2) has_degree_in x";
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> val Some (id, t') = eval_has_degree_in 0 0 t 0;
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val id = "Poly.has'_degree'_in (-8 - 2 * x + x ^^^ 2) x = 2" : string
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> term2str t';
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val it = "Poly.has'_degree'_in (-8 - 2 * x + x ^^^ 2) x = 2" : string
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*)
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(*..*)
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val calculate_Poly =
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    append_rls "calculate_PolyFIXXXME.not.impl." e_rls
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	       [];
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(*.for evaluation of conditions in rewrite rules.*)
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val Poly_erls = 
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    append_rls "Poly_erls" Atools_erls
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               [ Calc ("op =",eval_equal "#equal_"),
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		 Thm  ("real_unari_minus",num_str real_unari_minus),
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                 Calc ("op +",eval_binop "#add_"),
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		 Calc ("op -",eval_binop "#sub_"),
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		 Calc ("op *",eval_binop "#mult_"),
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		 Calc ("Atools.pow" ,eval_binop "#power_")
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		 ];
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val poly_crls = 
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    append_rls "poly_crls" Atools_crls
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               [ Calc ("op =",eval_equal "#equal_"),
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		 Thm  ("real_unari_minus",num_str real_unari_minus),
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                 Calc ("op +",eval_binop "#add_"),
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		 Calc ("op -",eval_binop "#sub_"),
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		 Calc ("op *",eval_binop "#mult_"),
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		 Calc ("Atools.pow" ,eval_binop "#power_")
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		 ];
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local (*. for make_polynomial .*)
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   296
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   297
open Term;  (* for type order = EQUAL | LESS | GREATER *)
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   298
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   299
fun pr_ord EQUAL = "EQUAL"
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   300
  | pr_ord LESS  = "LESS"
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   301
  | pr_ord GREATER = "GREATER";
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   302
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   303
fun dest_hd' (Const (a, T)) =                          (* ~ term.ML *)
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   304
  (case a of
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   305
     "Atools.pow" => ((("|||||||||||||", 0), T), 0)    (*WN greatest string*)
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   306
   | _ => (((a, 0), T), 0))
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   307
  | dest_hd' (Free (a, T)) = (((a, 0), T), 1)
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   308
  | dest_hd' (Var v) = (v, 2)
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   309
  | dest_hd' (Bound i) = ((("", i), dummyT), 3)
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   310
  | dest_hd' (Abs (_, T, _)) = ((("", 0), T), 4);
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   311
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   312
fun get_order_pow (t $ (Free(order,_))) = (* RL FIXXXME:geht zufaellig?WN*)
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   313
    	(case int_of_str (order) of
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   314
	             Some d => d
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   315
		   | None   => 0)
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   316
  | get_order_pow _ = 0;
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   317
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   318
fun size_of_term' (Const(str,_) $ t) =
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   319
  if "Atools.pow"= str then 1000 + size_of_term' t else 1+size_of_term' t(*WN*)
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   320
  | size_of_term' (Abs (_,_,body)) = 1 + size_of_term' body
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   321
  | size_of_term' (f$t) = size_of_term' f  +  size_of_term' t
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   322
  | size_of_term' _ = 1;
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   323
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   324
fun term_ord' pr thy (Abs (_, T, t), Abs(_, U, u)) =       (* ~ term.ML *)
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   325
      (case term_ord' pr thy (t, u) of EQUAL => typ_ord (T, U) | ord => ord)
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   326
  | term_ord' pr thy (t, u) =
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   327
      (if pr then 
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   328
	 let
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   329
	   val (f, ts) = strip_comb t and (g, us) = strip_comb u;
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   330
	   val _=writeln("t= f@ts= \""^
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   331
	      ((string_of_cterm o cterm_of (sign_of thy)) f)^"\" @ \"["^
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   332
	      (commas(map(string_of_cterm o cterm_of (sign_of thy))ts))^"]\"");
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   333
	   val _=writeln("u= g@us= \""^
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   334
	      ((string_of_cterm o cterm_of (sign_of thy)) g)^"\" @ \"["^
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   335
	      (commas(map(string_of_cterm o cterm_of (sign_of thy))us))^"]\"");
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   336
	   val _=writeln("size_of_term(t,u)= ("^
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   337
	      (string_of_int(size_of_term' t))^", "^
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   338
	      (string_of_int(size_of_term' u))^")");
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   339
	   val _=writeln("hd_ord(f,g)      = "^((pr_ord o hd_ord)(f,g)));
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   340
	   val _=writeln("terms_ord(ts,us) = "^
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   341
			   ((pr_ord o terms_ord str false)(ts,us)));
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   342
	   val _=writeln("-------");
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   343
	 in () end
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   344
       else ();
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   345
	 case int_ord (size_of_term' t, size_of_term' u) of
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   346
	   EQUAL =>
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   347
	     let val (f, ts) = strip_comb t and (g, us) = strip_comb u in
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   348
	       (case hd_ord (f, g) of EQUAL => (terms_ord str pr) (ts, us) 
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   349
	     | ord => ord)
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   350
	     end
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   351
	 | ord => ord)
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   352
and hd_ord (f, g) =                                        (* ~ term.ML *)
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   353
  prod_ord (prod_ord indexname_ord typ_ord) int_ord (dest_hd' f, dest_hd' g)
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   354
and terms_ord str pr (ts, us) = 
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   355
    list_ord (term_ord' pr (assoc_thy "Isac.thy"))(ts, us);
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   356
in
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   357
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   358
fun ord_make_polynomial (pr:bool) thy (_:subst) tu = 
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   359
    (term_ord' pr thy(***) tu = LESS );
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   360
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   361
end;(*local*)
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   362
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   363
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   364
rew_ord' := overwritel (!rew_ord',
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   365
[("termlessI", termlessI),
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   366
 ("ord_make_polynomial", ord_make_polynomial false thy)
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   367
 ]);
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   368
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   369
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   370
val expand =
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   371
  Rls{id = "expand", preconds = [], 
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   372
      rew_ord = ("dummy_ord", dummy_ord),
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   373
      erls = e_rls,srls = Erls,
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   374
      calc = [],
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   375
      (*asm_thm = [],*)
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   376
      rules = [Thm ("real_add_mult_distrib" ,num_str real_add_mult_distrib),
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   377
	       (*"(z1.0 + z2.0) * w = z1.0 * w + z2.0 * w"*)
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   378
	       Thm ("real_add_mult_distrib2",num_str real_add_mult_distrib2)
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   379
	       (*"w * (z1.0 + z2.0) = w * z1.0 + w * z2.0"*)
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   380
	       ], scr = EmptyScr}:rls;
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   381
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   382
(*----------------- Begin: rulesets for make_polynomial_ -----------------
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   383
  'rlsIDs' redefined by MG as 'rlsIDs_' 
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   384
                                    ^^^*)
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   385
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   386
val discard_minus_ = 
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   387
  Rls{id = "discard_minus_", preconds = [], 
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   388
      rew_ord = ("dummy_ord", dummy_ord),
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   389
      erls = e_rls,srls = Erls,
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   390
      calc = [],
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   391
      (*asm_thm = [],*)
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   392
      rules = [Thm ("real_diff_minus",num_str real_diff_minus),
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   393
	       (*"a - b = a + -1 * b"*)
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   394
	       Thm ("sym_real_mult_minus1",num_str (real_mult_minus1 RS sym))
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   395
	       (*- ?z = "-1 * ?z"*)
wneuper@536
   396
	       ], scr = EmptyScr}:rls;
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   397
val expand_poly_ = 
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   398
  Rls{id = "expand_poly_", preconds = [], 
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   399
      rew_ord = ("dummy_ord", dummy_ord),
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   400
      erls = e_rls,srls = Erls,
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   401
      calc = [],
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   402
      (*asm_thm = [],*)
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   403
      rules = [Thm ("real_plus_binom_pow4",num_str real_plus_binom_pow4),
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   404
	       (*"(a + b)^^^4 = ... "*)
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   405
	       Thm ("real_plus_binom_pow5",num_str real_plus_binom_pow5),
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   406
	       (*"(a + b)^^^5 = ... "*)
wneuper@376
   407
	       Thm ("real_plus_binom_pow2",num_str real_plus_binom_pow2),
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   408
	       (*"(a + b)^^^2 = a^^^2 + 2*a*b + b^^^2"*)
wneuper@376
   409
	       Thm ("real_plus_binom_pow3",num_str real_plus_binom_pow3),
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   410
	       (*"(a + b)^^^3 = a^^^3 + 3*a^^^2*b + 3*a*b^^^2 + b^^^3" *)
wneuper@376
   411
	       Thm ("real_plus_minus_binom1_p_p",num_str real_plus_minus_binom1_p_p),
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   412
	       (*"(a + b)*(a + -1 * b) = a^^^2 + -1*b^^^2"*)
wneuper@376
   413
	       Thm ("real_plus_minus_binom2_p_p",num_str real_plus_minus_binom2_p_p),
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   414
	       (*"(a + -1 * b)*(a + b) = a^^^2 + -1*b^^^2"*)
wneuper@376
   415
	      
wneuper@376
   416
	       Thm ("real_add_mult_distrib" ,num_str real_add_mult_distrib),
wneuper@376
   417
	       (*"(z1.0 + z2.0) * w = z1.0 * w + z2.0 * w"*)
wneuper@376
   418
	       Thm ("real_add_mult_distrib2",num_str real_add_mult_distrib2),
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   419
	       (*"w * (z1.0 + z2.0) = w * z1.0 + w * z2.0"*)
wneuper@376
   420
	       
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   421
	       Thm ("realpow_multI", num_str realpow_multI),
wneuper@376
   422
	       (*"(r * s) ^^^ n = r ^^^ n * s ^^^ n"*)
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   423
	       Thm ("realpow_pow",num_str realpow_pow)
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   424
	       (*"(a ^^^ b) ^^^ c = a ^^^ (b * c)"*)
wneuper@536
   425
	       ], scr = EmptyScr}:rls;
wneuper@376
   426
wneuper@482
   427
(*.the expression contains + - * ^ only ?
wneuper@482
   428
   this is weaker than 'is_polynomial' !.*)
wneuper@376
   429
fun is_polyexp (Free _) = true
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   430
  | is_polyexp (Const ("op +",_) $ Free _ $ Free _) = true
wneuper@481
   431
  | is_polyexp (Const ("op -",_) $ Free _ $ Free _) = true
wneuper@376
   432
  | is_polyexp (Const ("op *",_) $ Free _ $ Free _) = true
wneuper@376
   433
  | is_polyexp (Const ("Atools.pow",_) $ Free _ $ Free _) = true
wneuper@376
   434
  | is_polyexp (Const ("op +",_) $ t1 $ t2) = 
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   435
               ((is_polyexp t1) andalso (is_polyexp t2))
wneuper@481
   436
  | is_polyexp (Const ("op -",_) $ t1 $ t2) = 
wneuper@481
   437
               ((is_polyexp t1) andalso (is_polyexp t2))
wneuper@376
   438
  | is_polyexp (Const ("op *",_) $ t1 $ t2) = 
wneuper@376
   439
               ((is_polyexp t1) andalso (is_polyexp t2))
wneuper@376
   440
  | is_polyexp (Const ("Atools.pow",_) $ t1 $ t2) = 
wneuper@376
   441
               ((is_polyexp t1) andalso (is_polyexp t2))
wneuper@376
   442
  | is_polyexp _ = false;
wneuper@376
   443
wneuper@483
   444
(*("is_polyexp", ("Poly.is'_polyexp", eval_is_polyexp ""))*)
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   445
fun eval_is_polyexp (thmid:string) _ 
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   446
		       (t as (Const("Poly.is'_polyexp", _) $ arg)) thy = 
wneuper@376
   447
    if is_polyexp arg
wneuper@376
   448
    then Some (mk_thmid thmid "" 
wneuper@376
   449
			((string_of_cterm o cterm_of (sign_of thy)) arg) "", 
wneuper@376
   450
	       Trueprop $ (mk_equality (t, HOLogic.true_const)))
wneuper@376
   451
    else Some (mk_thmid thmid "" 
wneuper@376
   452
			((string_of_cterm o cterm_of (sign_of thy)) arg) "", 
wneuper@376
   453
	       Trueprop $ (mk_equality (t, HOLogic.false_const)))
wneuper@376
   454
  | eval_is_polyexp _ _ _ _ = None; 
wneuper@376
   455
wneuper@376
   456
val expand_poly_rat_ = 
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   457
  Rls{id = "expand_poly_rat_", preconds = [], 
wneuper@376
   458
      rew_ord = ("dummy_ord", dummy_ord),
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   459
      erls =  append_rls "e_rls-is_polyexp" e_rls
wneuper@376
   460
	        [Calc ("Poly.is'_polyexp", eval_is_polyexp "")
wneuper@376
   461
		 ],
wneuper@376
   462
      srls = Erls,
wneuper@376
   463
      calc = [],
wneuper@376
   464
      (*asm_thm = [],*)
wneuper@376
   465
      rules = [Thm ("real_plus_binom_pow4_poly",num_str real_plus_binom_pow4_poly),
wneuper@376
   466
	       (*"[| a is_polyexp; b is_polyexp |] ==> (a + b)^^^4 = ... "*)
wneuper@376
   467
	       Thm ("real_plus_binom_pow5_poly",num_str real_plus_binom_pow5_poly),
wneuper@376
   468
	       (*"[| a is_polyexp; b is_polyexp |] ==> (a + b)^^^5 = ... "*)
wneuper@376
   469
	       Thm ("real_plus_binom_pow2_poly",num_str real_plus_binom_pow2_poly),
wneuper@376
   470
	       (*"[| a is_polyexp; b is_polyexp |] ==>
wneuper@376
   471
		            (a + b)^^^2 = a^^^2 + 2*a*b + b^^^2"*)
wneuper@376
   472
	       Thm ("real_plus_binom_pow3_poly",num_str real_plus_binom_pow3_poly),
wneuper@376
   473
	       (*"[| a is_polyexp; b is_polyexp |] ==> 
wneuper@376
   474
			    (a + b)^^^3 = a^^^3 + 3*a^^^2*b + 3*a*b^^^2 + b^^^3" *)
wneuper@376
   475
	       Thm ("real_plus_minus_binom1_p_p",num_str real_plus_minus_binom1_p_p),
wneuper@376
   476
	       (*"(a + b)*(a + -1 * b) = a^^^2 + -1*b^^^2"*)
wneuper@376
   477
	       Thm ("real_plus_minus_binom2_p_p",num_str real_plus_minus_binom2_p_p),
wneuper@376
   478
	       (*"(a + -1 * b)*(a + b) = a^^^2 + -1*b^^^2"*)
wneuper@376
   479
	      
wneuper@376
   480
	       Thm ("real_add_mult_distrib_poly" ,num_str real_add_mult_distrib_poly),
wneuper@376
   481
	       (*"w is_polyexp ==> (z1.0 + z2.0) * w = z1.0 * w + z2.0 * w"*)
wneuper@376
   482
	       Thm ("real_add_mult_distrib2_poly",num_str real_add_mult_distrib2_poly),
wneuper@376
   483
	       (*"w is_polyexp ==> w * (z1.0 + z2.0) = w * z1.0 + w * z2.0"*)
wneuper@376
   484
	       
wneuper@376
   485
	       Thm ("realpow_multI_poly", num_str realpow_multI_poly),
wneuper@376
   486
	       (*"[| r is_polyexp; s is_polyexp |] ==> 
wneuper@376
   487
		            (r * s) ^^^ n = r ^^^ n * s ^^^ n"*)
wneuper@376
   488
	       Thm ("realpow_pow",num_str realpow_pow)
wneuper@376
   489
	       (*"(a ^^^ b) ^^^ c = a ^^^ (b * c)"*)
wneuper@376
   490
	       ], scr = EmptyScr}:rls;
wneuper@376
   491
wneuper@376
   492
val simplify_power_ = 
wneuper@376
   493
  Rls{id = "simplify_power_", preconds = [], 
wneuper@376
   494
      rew_ord = ("dummy_ord", dummy_ord),
wneuper@376
   495
      erls = e_rls, srls = Erls,
wneuper@376
   496
      calc = [],
wneuper@376
   497
      (*asm_thm = [],*)
wneuper@376
   498
      rules = [(*MG: Reihenfolge der folgenden 2 Thm muss so bleiben, wegen
wneuper@376
   499
		a*(a*a) --> a*a^^^2 und nicht a*(a*a) --> a^^^2*a *)
wneuper@376
   500
	       Thm ("sym_realpow_twoI",num_str (realpow_twoI RS sym)),	
wneuper@376
   501
	       (*"r * r = r ^^^ 2"*)
wneuper@376
   502
	       Thm ("realpow_twoI_assoc_l",num_str realpow_twoI_assoc_l),
wneuper@376
   503
	       (*"r * (r * s) = r ^^^ 2 * s"*)
wneuper@376
   504
wneuper@376
   505
	       Thm ("realpow_plus_1",num_str realpow_plus_1),		
wneuper@376
   506
	       (*"r * r ^^^ n = r ^^^ (n + 1)"*)
wneuper@376
   507
	       Thm ("realpow_plus_1_assoc_l", num_str realpow_plus_1_assoc_l),
wneuper@376
   508
	       (*"r * (r ^^^ m * s) = r ^^^ (1 + m) * s"*)
wneuper@376
   509
	       (*MG 9.7.03: neues Thm wegen a*(a*(a*b)) --> a^^^2*(a*b) *)
wneuper@376
   510
	       Thm ("realpow_plus_1_assoc_l2", num_str realpow_plus_1_assoc_l2),
wneuper@376
   511
	       (*"r ^^^ m * (r * s) = r ^^^ (1 + m) * s"*)
wneuper@376
   512
wneuper@376
   513
	       Thm ("sym_realpow_addI",num_str (realpow_addI RS sym)),
wneuper@376
   514
	       (*"r ^^^ n * r ^^^ m = r ^^^ (n + m)"*)
wneuper@376
   515
	       Thm ("realpow_addI_assoc_l", num_str realpow_addI_assoc_l),
wneuper@376
   516
	       (*"r ^^^ n * (r ^^^ m * s) = r ^^^ (n + m) * s"*)
wneuper@376
   517
	       
wneuper@376
   518
	       (* ist in expand_poly - wird hier aber auch gebraucht, wegen: 
wneuper@376
   519
		  "r * r = r ^^^ 2" wenn r=a^^^b*)
wneuper@376
   520
	       Thm ("realpow_pow",num_str realpow_pow)
wneuper@376
   521
	       (*"(a ^^^ b) ^^^ c = a ^^^ (b * c)"*)
wneuper@376
   522
	       ], scr = EmptyScr}:rls;
wneuper@376
   523
wneuper@376
   524
val calc_add_mult_pow_ = 
wneuper@376
   525
  Rls{id = "calc_add_mult_pow_", preconds = [], 
wneuper@376
   526
      rew_ord = ("dummy_ord", dummy_ord),
wneuper@376
   527
      erls = Atools_erls(*erls3.4.03*),srls = Erls,
wneuper@376
   528
      calc = [("plus"  , ("op +", eval_binop "#add_")), 
wneuper@376
   529
	      ("times" , ("op *", eval_binop "#mult_")),
wneuper@376
   530
	      ("power_", ("Atools.pow", eval_binop "#power_"))
wneuper@376
   531
	      ],
wneuper@376
   532
      (*asm_thm = [],*)
wneuper@376
   533
      rules = [Calc ("op +", eval_binop "#add_"),
wneuper@376
   534
	       Calc ("op *", eval_binop "#mult_"),
wneuper@376
   535
	       Calc ("Atools.pow", eval_binop "#power_")
wneuper@376
   536
	       ], scr = EmptyScr}:rls;
wneuper@376
   537
wneuper@376
   538
val reduce_012_mult_ = 
wneuper@376
   539
  Rls{id = "reduce_012_mult_", preconds = [], 
wneuper@376
   540
      rew_ord = ("dummy_ord", dummy_ord),
wneuper@376
   541
      erls = e_rls,srls = Erls,
wneuper@376
   542
      calc = [],
wneuper@376
   543
      (*asm_thm = [],*)
wneuper@376
   544
      rules = [(* MG: folgende Thm müssen hier stehen bleiben: *)
wneuper@376
   545
               Thm ("real_mult_1_right",num_str real_mult_1_right),
wneuper@376
   546
	       (*"z * 1 = z"*) (*wegen "a * b * b^^^(-1) + a"*) 
wneuper@376
   547
	       Thm ("realpow_zeroI",num_str realpow_zeroI),
wneuper@376
   548
	       (*"r ^^^ 0 = 1"*) (*wegen "a*a^^^(-1)*c + b + c"*)
wneuper@376
   549
	       Thm ("realpow_oneI",num_str realpow_oneI),
wneuper@376
   550
	       (*"r ^^^ 1 = r"*)
wneuper@376
   551
	       Thm ("realpow_eq_oneI",num_str realpow_eq_oneI)
wneuper@376
   552
	       (*"1 ^^^ n = 1"*)
wneuper@376
   553
	       ], scr = EmptyScr}:rls;
wneuper@376
   554
wneuper@376
   555
val collect_numerals_ = 
wneuper@376
   556
  Rls{id = "collect_numerals_", preconds = [], 
wneuper@376
   557
      rew_ord = ("dummy_ord", dummy_ord),
wneuper@376
   558
      erls = Atools_erls(*erls3.4.03*),srls = Erls,
wneuper@376
   559
      calc = [("plus"  , ("op +", eval_binop "#add_"))
wneuper@376
   560
	      ],
wneuper@376
   561
      (*asm_thm = [],*)
wneuper@376
   562
      rules = [Thm ("real_num_collect",num_str real_num_collect), 
wneuper@376
   563
	       (*"[| l is_const; m is_const |]==>l * n + m * n = (l + m) * n"*)
wneuper@376
   564
	       Thm ("real_num_collect_assoc_r",num_str real_num_collect_assoc_r),
wneuper@376
   565
	       (*"[| l is_const; m is_const |] ==>  \
wneuper@376
   566
					\(k + m * n) + l * n = k + (l + m) * n"*)
wneuper@376
   567
	       Thm ("real_one_collect",num_str real_one_collect),	
wneuper@376
   568
	       (*"m is_const ==> n + m * n = (1 + m) * n"*)
wneuper@376
   569
	       Thm ("real_one_collect_assoc_r",num_str real_one_collect_assoc_r), 
wneuper@376
   570
	       (*"m is_const ==> (k + n) + m * n = k + (m + 1) * n"*)
wneuper@376
   571
wneuper@376
   572
	 	Calc ("op +", eval_binop "#add_"),
wneuper@376
   573
wneuper@376
   574
	       (*MG: Reihenfolge der folgenden 2 Thm muss so bleiben, wegen
wneuper@376
   575
		     (a+a)+a --> a + 2*a --> 3*a und nicht (a+a)+a --> 2*a + a *)
wneuper@376
   576
		Thm ("real_mult_2_assoc_r",num_str real_mult_2_assoc_r),
wneuper@376
   577
	       (*"(k + z1) + z1 = k + 2 * z1"*)
wneuper@376
   578
	       Thm ("sym_real_mult_2",num_str (real_mult_2 RS sym))
wneuper@376
   579
	       (*"z1 + z1 = 2 * z1"*)
wneuper@376
   580
	       
wneuper@376
   581
	       ], scr = EmptyScr}:rls;
wneuper@376
   582
wneuper@376
   583
val reduce_012_ = 
wneuper@376
   584
  Rls{id = "reduce_012_", preconds = [], 
wneuper@376
   585
      rew_ord = ("dummy_ord", dummy_ord),
wneuper@376
   586
      erls = e_rls,srls = Erls,
wneuper@376
   587
      calc = [],
wneuper@376
   588
      (*asm_thm = [],*)
wneuper@376
   589
      rules = [Thm ("real_mult_1",num_str real_mult_1),                 
wneuper@376
   590
	       (*"1 * z = z"*)
wneuper@376
   591
	       Thm ("real_mult_0",num_str real_mult_0),        
wneuper@376
   592
	       (*"0 * z = 0"*)
wneuper@376
   593
	       Thm ("real_add_zero_left",num_str real_add_zero_left),
wneuper@376
   594
	       (*"0 + z = z"*)
wneuper@376
   595
	       Thm ("real_add_zero_right",num_str real_add_zero_right)
wneuper@376
   596
	       (*"z + 0 = z"*) (*wegen a+b-b --> a+(1-1)*b --> a+0 --> a*)
wneuper@376
   597
	       (*Thm ("realpow_oneI",num_str realpow_oneI)*)
wneuper@376
   598
	       (*"?r ^^^ 1 = ?r"*)
wneuper@376
   599
	       ], scr = EmptyScr}:rls;
wneuper@376
   600
wneuper@376
   601
(*ein Hilfs-'ruleset' (benutzt das leere 'ruleset')*)
wneuper@376
   602
val discard_parentheses_ = 
wneuper@376
   603
    append_rls "discard_parentheses_" e_rls 
wneuper@376
   604
	       [Thm ("sym_real_mult_assoc", num_str (real_mult_assoc RS sym))
wneuper@376
   605
		(*"?z1.1 * (?z2.1 * ?z3.1) = ?z1.1 * ?z2.1 * ?z3.1"*)
wneuper@376
   606
		(*Thm ("sym_real_add_assoc",num_str (real_add_assoc RS sym))*)
wneuper@376
   607
		(*"?z1.1 + (?z2.1 + ?z3.1) = ?z1.1 + ?z2.1 + ?z3.1"*)
wneuper@376
   608
		 ];
wneuper@376
   609
wneuper@376
   610
(*----------------- End: rulesets for make_polynomial_ -----------------*)
wneuper@376
   611
wneuper@376
   612
(*MG.0401 ev. for use in rls with ordered rewriting ?
wneuper@376
   613
val collect_numerals_left = 
wneuper@376
   614
  Rls{id = "collect_numerals", preconds = [], 
wneuper@376
   615
      rew_ord = ("dummy_ord", dummy_ord),
wneuper@376
   616
      erls = Atools_erls(*erls3.4.03*),srls = Erls,
wneuper@376
   617
      calc = [("plus"  , ("op +", eval_binop "#add_")), 
wneuper@376
   618
	      ("times" , ("op *", eval_binop "#mult_")),
wneuper@376
   619
	      ("power_", ("Atools.pow", eval_binop "#power_"))
wneuper@376
   620
	      ],
wneuper@376
   621
      (*asm_thm = [],*)
wneuper@376
   622
      rules = [Thm ("real_num_collect",num_str real_num_collect), 
wneuper@376
   623
	       (*"[| l is_const; m is_const |]==>l * n + m * n = (l + m) * n"*)
wneuper@376
   624
	       Thm ("real_num_collect_assoc",num_str real_num_collect_assoc),
wneuper@376
   625
	       (*"[| l is_const; m is_const |] ==>  
wneuper@376
   626
				l * n + (m * n + k) =  (l + m) * n + k"*)
wneuper@376
   627
	       Thm ("real_one_collect",num_str real_one_collect),	
wneuper@376
   628
	       (*"m is_const ==> n + m * n = (1 + m) * n"*)
wneuper@376
   629
	       Thm ("real_one_collect_assoc",num_str real_one_collect_assoc), 
wneuper@376
   630
	       (*"m is_const ==> n + (m * n + k) = (1 + m) * n + k"*)
wneuper@376
   631
	       
wneuper@376
   632
	       Calc ("op +", eval_binop "#add_"),
wneuper@376
   633
wneuper@376
   634
	       (*MG am 2.5.03: 2 Theoreme aus reduce_012 hierher verschoben*)
wneuper@376
   635
	       Thm ("sym_real_mult_2",num_str (real_mult_2 RS sym)),	
wneuper@376
   636
	       (*"z1 + z1 = 2 * z1"*)
wneuper@376
   637
	       Thm ("real_mult_2_assoc",num_str real_mult_2_assoc)
wneuper@376
   638
	       (*"z1 + (z1 + k) = 2 * z1 + k"*)
wneuper@376
   639
	       ], scr = EmptyScr}:rls;*)
wneuper@376
   640
wneuper@376
   641
val expand_poly = 
wneuper@376
   642
  Rls{id = "expand_poly", preconds = [], 
wneuper@376
   643
      rew_ord = ("dummy_ord", dummy_ord),
wneuper@376
   644
      erls = e_rls,srls = Erls,
wneuper@376
   645
      calc = [],
wneuper@376
   646
      (*asm_thm = [],*)
wneuper@376
   647
      rules = [Thm ("real_add_mult_distrib" ,num_str real_add_mult_distrib),
wneuper@376
   648
	       (*"(z1.0 + z2.0) * w = z1.0 * w + z2.0 * w"*)
wneuper@376
   649
	       Thm ("real_add_mult_distrib2",num_str real_add_mult_distrib2),
wneuper@376
   650
	       (*"w * (z1.0 + z2.0) = w * z1.0 + w * z2.0"*)
wneuper@376
   651
	       (*Thm ("real_add_mult_distrib1",num_str real_add_mult_distrib1),
wneuper@376
   652
		....... 18.3.03 undefined???*)
wneuper@376
   653
wneuper@376
   654
	       Thm ("real_plus_binom_pow2",num_str real_plus_binom_pow2),
wneuper@376
   655
	       (*"(a + b)^^^2 = a^^^2 + 2*a*b + b^^^2"*)
wneuper@376
   656
	       Thm ("real_minus_binom_pow2_p",num_str real_minus_binom_pow2_p),
wneuper@376
   657
	       (*"(a - b)^^^2 = a^^^2 + -2*a*b + b^^^2"*)
wneuper@376
   658
	       Thm ("real_plus_minus_binom1_p",
wneuper@376
   659
		    num_str real_plus_minus_binom1_p),
wneuper@376
   660
	       (*"(a + b)*(a - b) = a^^^2 + -1*b^^^2"*)
wneuper@376
   661
	       Thm ("real_plus_minus_binom2_p",
wneuper@376
   662
		    num_str real_plus_minus_binom2_p),
wneuper@376
   663
	       (*"(a - b)*(a + b) = a^^^2 + -1*b^^^2"*)
wneuper@376
   664
wneuper@376
   665
	       Thm ("real_minus_minus",num_str real_minus_minus),
wneuper@376
   666
	       (*"- (- ?z) = ?z"*)
wneuper@376
   667
	       Thm ("real_diff_minus",num_str real_diff_minus),
wneuper@376
   668
	       (*"a - b = a + -1 * b"*)
wneuper@376
   669
	       Thm ("sym_real_mult_minus1",num_str (real_mult_minus1 RS sym))
wneuper@376
   670
	       (*- ?z = "-1 * ?z"*)
wneuper@376
   671
wneuper@376
   672
	       (*Thm ("",num_str ),
wneuper@376
   673
	       Thm ("",num_str ),
wneuper@376
   674
	       Thm ("",num_str ),*)
wneuper@376
   675
	       (*Thm ("real_minus_add_distrib",
wneuper@376
   676
		      num_str real_minus_add_distrib),*)
wneuper@376
   677
	       (*"- (?x + ?y) = - ?x + - ?y"*)
wneuper@376
   678
	       (*Thm ("real_diff_plus",num_str real_diff_plus)*)
wneuper@376
   679
	       (*"a - b = a + -b"*)
wneuper@376
   680
	       ], scr = EmptyScr}:rls;
wneuper@376
   681
val simplify_power = 
wneuper@376
   682
  Rls{id = "simplify_power", preconds = [], 
wneuper@376
   683
      rew_ord = ("dummy_ord", dummy_ord),
wneuper@376
   684
      erls = e_rls, srls = Erls,
wneuper@376
   685
      calc = [],
wneuper@376
   686
      (*asm_thm = [],*)
wneuper@376
   687
      rules = [Thm ("realpow_multI", num_str realpow_multI),
wneuper@376
   688
	       (*"(r * s) ^^^ n = r ^^^ n * s ^^^ n"*)
wneuper@376
   689
	       
wneuper@376
   690
	       Thm ("sym_realpow_twoI",num_str (realpow_twoI RS sym)),	
wneuper@376
   691
	       (*"r1 * r1 = r1 ^^^ 2"*)
wneuper@376
   692
	       Thm ("realpow_plus_1",num_str realpow_plus_1),		
wneuper@376
   693
	       (*"r * r ^^^ n = r ^^^ (n + 1)"*)
wneuper@376
   694
	       Thm ("realpow_pow",num_str realpow_pow),
wneuper@376
   695
	       (*"(a ^^^ b) ^^^ c = a ^^^ (b * c)"*)
wneuper@376
   696
	       Thm ("sym_realpow_addI",num_str (realpow_addI RS sym)),
wneuper@376
   697
	       (*"r ^^^ n * r ^^^ m = r ^^^ (n + m)"*)
wneuper@376
   698
	       Thm ("realpow_oneI",num_str realpow_oneI),
wneuper@376
   699
	       (*"r ^^^ 1 = r"*)
wneuper@376
   700
	       Thm ("realpow_eq_oneI",num_str realpow_eq_oneI)
wneuper@376
   701
	       (*"1 ^^^ n = 1"*)
wneuper@376
   702
	       ], scr = EmptyScr}:rls;
wneuper@376
   703
(*MG.0401: termorders for multivariate polys dropped due to principal problems:
wneuper@376
   704
  (total-degree-)ordering of monoms NOT possible with size_of_term GIVEN*)
wneuper@376
   705
val order_add_mult = 
wneuper@376
   706
  Rls{id = "order_add_mult", preconds = [], 
wneuper@376
   707
      rew_ord = ("ord_make_polynomial",ord_make_polynomial false Poly.thy),
wneuper@376
   708
      erls = e_rls,srls = Erls,
wneuper@376
   709
      calc = [],
wneuper@376
   710
      (*asm_thm = [],*)
wneuper@376
   711
      rules = [Thm ("real_mult_commute",num_str real_mult_commute),
wneuper@376
   712
	       (* z * w = w * z *)
wneuper@376
   713
	       Thm ("real_mult_left_commute",num_str real_mult_left_commute),
wneuper@376
   714
	       (*z1.0 * (z2.0 * z3.0) = z2.0 * (z1.0 * z3.0)*)
wneuper@376
   715
	       Thm ("real_mult_assoc",num_str real_mult_assoc),		
wneuper@376
   716
	       (*z1.0 * z2.0 * z3.0 = z1.0 * (z2.0 * z3.0)*)
wneuper@376
   717
	       Thm ("real_add_commute",num_str real_add_commute),	
wneuper@376
   718
	       (*z + w = w + z*)
wneuper@376
   719
	       Thm ("real_add_left_commute",num_str real_add_left_commute),
wneuper@376
   720
	       (*x + (y + z) = y + (x + z)*)
wneuper@376
   721
	       Thm ("real_add_assoc",num_str real_add_assoc)	               
wneuper@376
   722
	       (*z1.0 + z2.0 + z3.0 = z1.0 + (z2.0 + z3.0)*)
wneuper@376
   723
	       ], scr = EmptyScr}:rls;
wneuper@376
   724
(*MG.0401: termorders for multivariate polys dropped due to principal problems:
wneuper@376
   725
  (total-degree-)ordering of monoms NOT possible with size_of_term GIVEN*)
wneuper@376
   726
val order_mult = 
wneuper@376
   727
  Rls{id = "order_mult", preconds = [], 
wneuper@376
   728
      rew_ord = ("ord_make_polynomial",ord_make_polynomial false Poly.thy),
wneuper@376
   729
      erls = e_rls,srls = Erls,
wneuper@376
   730
      calc = [],
wneuper@376
   731
      (*asm_thm = [],*)
wneuper@376
   732
      rules = [Thm ("real_mult_commute",num_str real_mult_commute),
wneuper@376
   733
	       (* z * w = w * z *)
wneuper@376
   734
	       Thm ("real_mult_left_commute",num_str real_mult_left_commute),
wneuper@376
   735
	       (*z1.0 * (z2.0 * z3.0) = z2.0 * (z1.0 * z3.0)*)
wneuper@376
   736
	       Thm ("real_mult_assoc",num_str real_mult_assoc)	
wneuper@376
   737
	       (*z1.0 * z2.0 * z3.0 = z1.0 * (z2.0 * z3.0)*)
wneuper@376
   738
	       ], scr = EmptyScr}:rls;
wneuper@376
   739
val collect_numerals = 
wneuper@376
   740
  Rls{id = "collect_numerals", preconds = [], 
wneuper@376
   741
      rew_ord = ("dummy_ord", dummy_ord),
wneuper@376
   742
      erls = Atools_erls(*erls3.4.03*),srls = Erls,
wneuper@376
   743
      calc = [("plus"  , ("op +", eval_binop "#add_")), 
wneuper@376
   744
	      ("times" , ("op *", eval_binop "#mult_")),
wneuper@376
   745
	      ("power_", ("Atools.pow", eval_binop "#power_"))
wneuper@376
   746
	      ],
wneuper@376
   747
      (*asm_thm = [],*)
wneuper@376
   748
      rules = [Thm ("real_num_collect",num_str real_num_collect), 
wneuper@376
   749
	       (*"[| l is_const; m is_const |]==>l * n + m * n = (l + m) * n"*)
wneuper@376
   750
	       Thm ("real_num_collect_assoc",num_str real_num_collect_assoc),
wneuper@376
   751
	       (*"[| l is_const; m is_const |] ==>  
wneuper@376
   752
				l * n + (m * n + k) =  (l + m) * n + k"*)
wneuper@376
   753
	       Thm ("real_one_collect",num_str real_one_collect),	
wneuper@376
   754
	       (*"m is_const ==> n + m * n = (1 + m) * n"*)
wneuper@376
   755
	       Thm ("real_one_collect_assoc",num_str real_one_collect_assoc), 
wneuper@376
   756
	       (*"m is_const ==> k + (n + m * n) = k + (1 + m) * n"*)
wneuper@376
   757
	       Calc ("op +", eval_binop "#add_"), 
wneuper@376
   758
	       Calc ("op *", eval_binop "#mult_"),
wneuper@376
   759
	       Calc ("Atools.pow", eval_binop "#power_")
wneuper@376
   760
	       ], scr = EmptyScr}:rls;
wneuper@376
   761
val reduce_012 = 
wneuper@376
   762
  Rls{id = "reduce_012", preconds = [], 
wneuper@376
   763
      rew_ord = ("dummy_ord", dummy_ord),
wneuper@376
   764
      erls = e_rls,srls = Erls,
wneuper@376
   765
      calc = [],
wneuper@376
   766
      (*asm_thm = [],*)
wneuper@376
   767
      rules = [Thm ("real_mult_1",num_str real_mult_1),                 
wneuper@376
   768
	       (*"1 * z = z"*)
wneuper@376
   769
	       (*Thm ("real_mult_minus1",num_str real_mult_minus1),14.3.03*)
wneuper@376
   770
	       (*"-1 * z = - z"*)
wneuper@376
   771
	       Thm ("sym_real_mult_minus_eq1", 
wneuper@376
   772
		    num_str (real_mult_minus_eq1 RS sym)),
wneuper@376
   773
	       (*- (?x * ?y) = "- ?x * ?y"*)
wneuper@376
   774
	       (*Thm ("real_minus_mult_cancel",num_str real_minus_mult_cancel),
wneuper@376
   775
	       (*"- ?x * - ?y = ?x * ?y"*)---*)
wneuper@376
   776
	       Thm ("real_mult_0",num_str real_mult_0),        
wneuper@376
   777
	       (*"0 * z = 0"*)
wneuper@376
   778
	       Thm ("real_add_zero_left",num_str real_add_zero_left),
wneuper@376
   779
	       (*"0 + z = z"*)
wneuper@376
   780
	       Thm ("real_add_minus",num_str real_add_minus),
wneuper@376
   781
	       (*"?z + - ?z = 0"*)
wneuper@376
   782
	       Thm ("sym_real_mult_2",num_str (real_mult_2 RS sym)),	
wneuper@376
   783
	       (*"z1 + z1 = 2 * z1"*)
wneuper@376
   784
	       Thm ("real_mult_2_assoc",num_str real_mult_2_assoc)
wneuper@376
   785
	       (*"z1 + (z1 + k) = 2 * z1 + k"*)
wneuper@376
   786
	       ], scr = EmptyScr}:rls;
wneuper@376
   787
(*ein Hilfs-'ruleset' (benutzt das leere 'ruleset')*)
wneuper@376
   788
val discard_parentheses = 
wneuper@376
   789
    append_rls "discard_parentheses" e_rls 
wneuper@376
   790
	       [Thm ("sym_real_mult_assoc", num_str (real_mult_assoc RS sym)),
wneuper@376
   791
		Thm ("sym_real_add_assoc",num_str (real_add_assoc RS sym))];
wneuper@376
   792
wneuper@376
   793
val scr_make_polynomial = 
wneuper@376
   794
"Script Expand_binoms t_ =\
wneuper@376
   795
\(Repeat                       \
wneuper@376
   796
\((Try (Repeat (Rewrite real_diff_minus         False))) @@ \ 
wneuper@376
   797
wneuper@376
   798
\ (Try (Repeat (Rewrite real_add_mult_distrib   False))) @@ \	 
wneuper@376
   799
\ (Try (Repeat (Rewrite real_add_mult_distrib2  False))) @@ \	
wneuper@376
   800
\ (Try (Repeat (Rewrite real_diff_mult_distrib  False))) @@ \	
wneuper@376
   801
\ (Try (Repeat (Rewrite real_diff_mult_distrib2 False))) @@ \	
wneuper@376
   802
wneuper@376
   803
\ (Try (Repeat (Rewrite real_mult_1             False))) @@ \		   
wneuper@376
   804
\ (Try (Repeat (Rewrite real_mult_0             False))) @@ \		   
wneuper@376
   805
\ (Try (Repeat (Rewrite real_add_zero_left      False))) @@ \	 
wneuper@376
   806
wneuper@376
   807
\ (Try (Repeat (Rewrite real_mult_commute       False))) @@ \		
wneuper@376
   808
\ (Try (Repeat (Rewrite real_mult_left_commute  False))) @@ \	
wneuper@376
   809
\ (Try (Repeat (Rewrite real_mult_assoc         False))) @@ \		
wneuper@376
   810
\ (Try (Repeat (Rewrite real_add_commute        False))) @@ \		
wneuper@376
   811
\ (Try (Repeat (Rewrite real_add_left_commute   False))) @@ \	 
wneuper@376
   812
\ (Try (Repeat (Rewrite real_add_assoc          False))) @@ \	 
wneuper@376
   813
wneuper@376
   814
\ (Try (Repeat (Rewrite sym_realpow_twoI        False))) @@ \	 
wneuper@376
   815
\ (Try (Repeat (Rewrite realpow_plus_1          False))) @@ \	 
wneuper@376
   816
\ (Try (Repeat (Rewrite sym_real_mult_2         False))) @@ \		
wneuper@376
   817
\ (Try (Repeat (Rewrite real_mult_2_assoc       False))) @@ \		
wneuper@376
   818
wneuper@376
   819
\ (Try (Repeat (Rewrite real_num_collect        False))) @@ \		
wneuper@376
   820
\ (Try (Repeat (Rewrite real_num_collect_assoc  False))) @@ \	
wneuper@376
   821
wneuper@376
   822
\ (Try (Repeat (Rewrite real_one_collect        False))) @@ \		
wneuper@376
   823
\ (Try (Repeat (Rewrite real_one_collect_assoc  False))) @@ \   
wneuper@376
   824
wneuper@376
   825
\ (Try (Repeat (Calculate plus  ))) @@ \
wneuper@376
   826
\ (Try (Repeat (Calculate times ))) @@ \
wneuper@376
   827
\ (Try (Repeat (Calculate power_)))) \  
wneuper@376
   828
\ t_)";
wneuper@376
   829
wneuper@405
   830
(*version used by MG.02/03, overwritten by version AG in 04 below
wneuper@376
   831
val make_polynomial = prep_rls(
wneuper@376
   832
  Seq{id = "make_polynomial", preconds = []:term list, 
wneuper@376
   833
      rew_ord = ("dummy_ord", dummy_ord),
wneuper@376
   834
      erls = Atools_erls, srls = Erls,
wneuper@376
   835
      calc = [],(*asm_thm = [],*)
wneuper@376
   836
      rules = [Rls_ expand_poly,
wneuper@376
   837
	       Rls_ order_add_mult,
wneuper@376
   838
	       Rls_ simplify_power,   (*realpow_eq_oneI, eg. x^1 --> x *)
wneuper@376
   839
	       Rls_ collect_numerals, (*eg. x^(2+ -1) --> x^1          *)
wneuper@376
   840
	       Rls_ reduce_012,
wneuper@376
   841
	       Thm ("realpow_oneI",num_str realpow_oneI),(*in --^*) 
wneuper@376
   842
	       Rls_ discard_parentheses
wneuper@376
   843
	       ],
wneuper@376
   844
      scr = EmptyScr
wneuper@405
   845
      }:rls);   *)
wneuper@376
   846
wneuper@376
   847
val scr_expand_binoms =
wneuper@376
   848
"Script Expand_binoms t_ =\
wneuper@376
   849
\(Repeat                       \
wneuper@376
   850
\((Try (Repeat (Rewrite real_plus_binom_pow2    False))) @@ \
wneuper@376
   851
\ (Try (Repeat (Rewrite real_plus_binom_times   False))) @@ \
wneuper@376
   852
\ (Try (Repeat (Rewrite real_minus_binom_pow2   False))) @@ \
wneuper@376
   853
\ (Try (Repeat (Rewrite real_minus_binom_times  False))) @@ \
wneuper@376
   854
\ (Try (Repeat (Rewrite real_plus_minus_binom1  False))) @@ \
wneuper@376
   855
\ (Try (Repeat (Rewrite real_plus_minus_binom2  False))) @@ \
wneuper@376
   856
wneuper@376
   857
\ (Try (Repeat (Rewrite real_mult_1             False))) @@ \
wneuper@376
   858
\ (Try (Repeat (Rewrite real_mult_0             False))) @@ \
wneuper@376
   859
\ (Try (Repeat (Rewrite real_add_zero_left      False))) @@ \
wneuper@376
   860
wneuper@376
   861
\ (Try (Repeat (Calculate plus  ))) @@ \
wneuper@376
   862
\ (Try (Repeat (Calculate times ))) @@ \
wneuper@376
   863
\ (Try (Repeat (Calculate power_))) @@ \
wneuper@376
   864
wneuper@376
   865
\ (Try (Repeat (Rewrite sym_realpow_twoI        False))) @@ \
wneuper@376
   866
\ (Try (Repeat (Rewrite realpow_plus_1          False))) @@ \
wneuper@376
   867
\ (Try (Repeat (Rewrite sym_real_mult_2         False))) @@ \
wneuper@376
   868
\ (Try (Repeat (Rewrite real_mult_2_assoc       False))) @@ \
wneuper@376
   869
wneuper@376
   870
\ (Try (Repeat (Rewrite real_num_collect        False))) @@ \
wneuper@376
   871
\ (Try (Repeat (Rewrite real_num_collect_assoc  False))) @@ \
wneuper@376
   872
wneuper@376
   873
\ (Try (Repeat (Rewrite real_one_collect        False))) @@ \
wneuper@376
   874
\ (Try (Repeat (Rewrite real_one_collect_assoc  False))) @@ \ 
wneuper@376
   875
wneuper@376
   876
\ (Try (Repeat (Calculate plus  ))) @@ \
wneuper@376
   877
\ (Try (Repeat (Calculate times ))) @@ \
wneuper@376
   878
\ (Try (Repeat (Calculate power_)))) \  
wneuper@376
   879
\ t_)";
wneuper@376
   880
wneuper@376
   881
val expand_binoms = 
wneuper@376
   882
  Rls{id = "expand_binoms", preconds = [], rew_ord = ("termlessI",termlessI),
wneuper@376
   883
      erls = Atools_erls, srls = Erls,
wneuper@376
   884
      calc = [("plus"  , ("op +", eval_binop "#add_")), 
wneuper@376
   885
	      ("times" , ("op *", eval_binop "#mult_")),
wneuper@376
   886
	      ("power_", ("Atools.pow", eval_binop "#power_"))
wneuper@376
   887
	      ],
wneuper@376
   888
      (*asm_thm = [],*)
wneuper@376
   889
      rules = [Thm ("real_plus_binom_pow2"  ,num_str real_plus_binom_pow2),     
wneuper@376
   890
	       (*"(a + b) ^^^ 2 = a ^^^ 2 + 2 * a * b + b ^^^ 2"*)
wneuper@376
   891
	       Thm ("real_plus_binom_times" ,num_str real_plus_binom_times),    
wneuper@376
   892
	      (*"(a + b)*(a + b) = ...*)
wneuper@376
   893
	       Thm ("real_minus_binom_pow2" ,num_str real_minus_binom_pow2),   
wneuper@376
   894
	       (*"(a - b) ^^^ 2 = a ^^^ 2 - 2 * a * b + b ^^^ 2"*)
wneuper@376
   895
	       Thm ("real_minus_binom_times",num_str real_minus_binom_times),   
wneuper@376
   896
	       (*"(a - b)*(a - b) = ...*)
wneuper@376
   897
	       Thm ("real_plus_minus_binom1",num_str real_plus_minus_binom1),   
wneuper@376
   898
		(*"(a + b) * (a - b) = a ^^^ 2 - b ^^^ 2"*)
wneuper@376
   899
	       Thm ("real_plus_minus_binom2",num_str real_plus_minus_binom2),   
wneuper@376
   900
		(*"(a - b) * (a + b) = a ^^^ 2 - b ^^^ 2"*)
wneuper@376
   901
	       (*RL 020915*)
wneuper@376
   902
	       Thm ("real_pp_binom_times",num_str real_pp_binom_times), 
wneuper@376
   903
		(*(a + b)*(c + d) = a*c + a*d + b*c + b*d*)
wneuper@376
   904
               Thm ("real_pm_binom_times",num_str real_pm_binom_times), 
wneuper@376
   905
		(*(a + b)*(c - d) = a*c - a*d + b*c - b*d*)
wneuper@376
   906
               Thm ("real_mp_binom_times",num_str real_mp_binom_times), 
wneuper@376
   907
		(*(a - b)*(c + d) = a*c + a*d - b*c - b*d*)
wneuper@376
   908
               Thm ("real_mm_binom_times",num_str real_mm_binom_times), 
wneuper@376
   909
		(*(a - b)*(c - d) = a*c - a*d - b*c + b*d*)
wneuper@376
   910
	       Thm ("realpow_multI",num_str realpow_multI),                
wneuper@376
   911
		(*(a*b)^^^n = a^^^n * b^^^n*)
wneuper@376
   912
	       Thm ("real_plus_binom_pow3",num_str real_plus_binom_pow3),
wneuper@376
   913
	        (* (a + b)^^^3 = a^^^3 + 3*a^^^2*b + 3*a*b^^^2 + b^^^3 *)
wneuper@376
   914
	       Thm ("real_minus_binom_pow3",num_str real_minus_binom_pow3),
wneuper@376
   915
	        (* (a - b)^^^3 = a^^^3 - 3*a^^^2*b + 3*a*b^^^2 - b^^^3 *)
wneuper@376
   916
wneuper@376
   917
wneuper@376
   918
             (*  Thm ("real_add_mult_distrib" ,num_str real_add_mult_distrib),	
wneuper@376
   919
		(*"(z1.0 + z2.0) * w = z1.0 * w + z2.0 * w"*)
wneuper@376
   920
	       Thm ("real_add_mult_distrib2",num_str real_add_mult_distrib2),	
wneuper@376
   921
	       (*"w * (z1.0 + z2.0) = w * z1.0 + w * z2.0"*)
wneuper@376
   922
	       Thm ("real_diff_mult_distrib" ,num_str real_diff_mult_distrib),	
wneuper@376
   923
	       (*"(z1.0 - z2.0) * w = z1.0 * w - z2.0 * w"*)
wneuper@376
   924
	       Thm ("real_diff_mult_distrib2",num_str real_diff_mult_distrib2),	
wneuper@376
   925
	       (*"w * (z1.0 - z2.0) = w * z1.0 - w * z2.0"*)
wneuper@376
   926
	       *)
wneuper@376
   927
	       
wneuper@376
   928
	       Thm ("real_mult_1",num_str real_mult_1),              (*"1 * z = z"*)
wneuper@376
   929
	       Thm ("real_mult_0",num_str real_mult_0),              (*"0 * z = 0"*)
wneuper@376
   930
	       Thm ("real_add_zero_left",num_str real_add_zero_left),(*"0 + z = z"*)
wneuper@376
   931
wneuper@376
   932
	       Calc ("op +", eval_binop "#add_"), 
wneuper@376
   933
	       Calc ("op *", eval_binop "#mult_"),
wneuper@376
   934
	       Calc ("Atools.pow", eval_binop "#power_"),
wneuper@376
   935
               (*	       
wneuper@376
   936
	        Thm ("real_mult_commute",num_str real_mult_commute),		(*AC-rewriting*)
wneuper@376
   937
	       Thm ("real_mult_left_commute",num_str real_mult_left_commute),	(**)
wneuper@376
   938
	       Thm ("real_mult_assoc",num_str real_mult_assoc),			(**)
wneuper@376
   939
	       Thm ("real_add_commute",num_str real_add_commute),		(**)
wneuper@376
   940
	       Thm ("real_add_left_commute",num_str real_add_left_commute),	(**)
wneuper@376
   941
	       Thm ("real_add_assoc",num_str real_add_assoc),	                (**)
wneuper@376
   942
	       *)
wneuper@376
   943
	       
wneuper@376
   944
	       Thm ("sym_realpow_twoI",num_str (realpow_twoI RS sym)),		
wneuper@376
   945
	       (*"r1 * r1 = r1 ^^^ 2"*)
wneuper@376
   946
	       Thm ("realpow_plus_1",num_str realpow_plus_1),			
wneuper@376
   947
	       (*"r * r ^^^ n = r ^^^ (n + 1)"*)
wneuper@376
   948
	       (*Thm ("sym_real_mult_2",num_str (real_mult_2 RS sym)),		
wneuper@376
   949
	       (*"z1 + z1 = 2 * z1"*)*)
wneuper@376
   950
	       Thm ("real_mult_2_assoc",num_str real_mult_2_assoc),		
wneuper@376
   951
	       (*"z1 + (z1 + k) = 2 * z1 + k"*)
wneuper@376
   952
wneuper@376
   953
	       Thm ("real_num_collect",num_str real_num_collect), 
wneuper@376
   954
	       (*"[| l is_const; m is_const |] ==> l * n + m * n = (l + m) * n"*)
wneuper@376
   955
	       Thm ("real_num_collect_assoc",num_str real_num_collect_assoc),	
wneuper@376
   956
	       (*"[| l is_const; m is_const |] ==>  l * n + (m * n + k) =  (l + m) * n + k"*)
wneuper@376
   957
	       Thm ("real_one_collect",num_str real_one_collect),		
wneuper@376
   958
	       (*"m is_const ==> n + m * n = (1 + m) * n"*)
wneuper@376
   959
	       Thm ("real_one_collect_assoc",num_str real_one_collect_assoc), 
wneuper@376
   960
	       (*"m is_const ==> k + (n + m * n) = k + (1 + m) * n"*)
wneuper@376
   961
wneuper@376
   962
	       Calc ("op +", eval_binop "#add_"), 
wneuper@376
   963
	       Calc ("op *", eval_binop "#mult_"),
wneuper@376
   964
	       Calc ("Atools.pow", eval_binop "#power_")
wneuper@376
   965
	       ],
wneuper@376
   966
      scr = Script ((term_of o the o (parse thy)) scr_expand_binoms)
wneuper@376
   967
      }:rls;      
wneuper@376
   968
wneuper@376
   969
wneuper@376
   970
"******* Poly.ML end ******* ...RL";
wneuper@376
   971
wneuper@376
   972
wneuper@376
   973
(**. MG.03: make_polynomial_ ... uses SML-fun for ordering .**)
wneuper@376
   974
wneuper@376
   975
(*FIXME.0401: make SML-order local to make_polynomial(_) *)
wneuper@376
   976
(*FIXME.0401: replace 'make_polynomial'(old) by 'make_polynomial_'(MG) *)
wneuper@376
   977
(* Polynom --> List von Monomen *) 
wneuper@376
   978
fun poly2list (Const ("op +",_) $ t1 $ t2) = 
wneuper@376
   979
    (poly2list t1) @ (poly2list t2)
wneuper@376
   980
  | poly2list t = [t];
wneuper@376
   981
wneuper@376
   982
(* Monom --> Liste von Variablen *)
wneuper@376
   983
fun monom2list (Const ("op *",_) $ t1 $ t2) = 
wneuper@376
   984
    (monom2list t1) @ (monom2list t2)
wneuper@376
   985
  | monom2list t = [t];
wneuper@376
   986
wneuper@376
   987
(* liefert Variablenname (String) einer Variablen und Basis bei Potenz *)
wneuper@376
   988
fun get_basStr (Const ("Atools.pow",_) $ Free (str, _) $ _) = str
wneuper@376
   989
  | get_basStr (Free (str, _)) = str
wneuper@376
   990
  | get_basStr t = "|||"; (* gross gewichtet; für Brüch ect. *)
wneuper@376
   991
(*| get_basStr t = 
wneuper@376
   992
    raise error("get_basStr: called with t= "^(term2str t));*)
wneuper@376
   993
wneuper@376
   994
(* liefert Hochzahl (String) einer Variablen bzw Gewichtstring (zum Sortieren) *)
wneuper@376
   995
fun get_potStr (Const ("Atools.pow",_) $ Free _ $ Free (str, _)) = str
wneuper@376
   996
  | get_potStr (Const ("Atools.pow",_) $ Free _ $ _ ) = "|||" (* gross gewichtet *)
wneuper@376
   997
  | get_potStr (Free (str, _)) = "---" (* keine Hochzahl --> kleinst gewichtet *)
wneuper@376
   998
  | get_potStr t = "||||||"; (* gross gewichtet; für Brüch ect. *)
wneuper@376
   999
(*| get_potStr t = 
wneuper@376
  1000
    raise error("get_potStr: called with t= "^(term2str t));*)
wneuper@376
  1001
wneuper@376
  1002
(* Umgekehrte string_ord *)
wneuper@376
  1003
val string_ord_rev =  rev_order o string_ord;
wneuper@376
  1004
		
wneuper@376
  1005
 (* Ordnung zum lexikographischen Vergleich zweier Variablen (oder Potenzen) 
wneuper@376
  1006
    innerhalb eines Monomes:
wneuper@376
  1007
    - zuerst lexikographisch nach Variablenname 
wneuper@376
  1008
    - wenn gleich: nach steigender Potenz *)
wneuper@376
  1009
fun var_ord (a,b: term) = prod_ord string_ord string_ord 
wneuper@376
  1010
    ((get_basStr a, get_potStr a), (get_basStr b, get_potStr b));
wneuper@376
  1011
wneuper@376
  1012
(* Ordnung zum lexikographischen Vergleich zweier Variablen (oder Potenzen); 
wneuper@376
  1013
   verwendet zum Sortieren von Monomen mittels Gesamtgradordnung:
wneuper@376
  1014
   - zuerst lexikographisch nach Variablenname 
wneuper@376
  1015
   - wenn gleich: nach sinkender Potenz*)
wneuper@376
  1016
fun var_ord_revPow (a,b: term) = prod_ord string_ord string_ord_rev 
wneuper@376
  1017
    ((get_basStr a, get_potStr a), (get_basStr b, get_potStr b));
wneuper@376
  1018
wneuper@376
  1019
wneuper@376
  1020
(* Ordnet ein Liste von Variablen (und Potenzen) lexikographisch *)
wneuper@376
  1021
val sort_varList = sort var_ord;
wneuper@376
  1022
wneuper@376
  1023
(* Entfernet aeussersten Operator (Wurzel) aus einem Term und schreibt 
wneuper@376
  1024
   Argumente in eine Liste *)
wneuper@376
  1025
fun args u : term list =
wneuper@376
  1026
    let fun stripc (f$t, ts) = stripc (f, t::ts)
wneuper@376
  1027
	  | stripc (t as Free _, ts) = (t::ts)
wneuper@376
  1028
	  | stripc (_, ts) = ts
wneuper@376
  1029
    in stripc (u, []) end;
wneuper@376
  1030
                                    
wneuper@376
  1031
(* liefert True, falls der Term (Liste von Termen) nur Zahlen 
wneuper@376
  1032
   (keine Variablen) enthaelt *)
wneuper@376
  1033
fun filter_num [] = true
wneuper@376
  1034
  | filter_num [Free x] = if (is_num (Free x)) then true
wneuper@376
  1035
				else false
wneuper@376
  1036
  | filter_num ((Free _)::_) = false
wneuper@376
  1037
  | filter_num ts =
wneuper@376
  1038
    (filter_num o (filter_out is_num) o flat o (map args)) ts;
wneuper@376
  1039
wneuper@376
  1040
(* liefert True, falls der Term nur Zahlen (keine Variablen) enthaelt 
wneuper@376
  1041
   dh. er ist ein numerischer Wert und entspricht einem Koeffizienten *)
wneuper@376
  1042
fun is_nums t = filter_num [t];
wneuper@376
  1043
wneuper@376
  1044
(* Berechnet den Gesamtgrad eines Monoms *)
wneuper@376
  1045
local 
wneuper@376
  1046
    fun counter (n, []) = n
wneuper@376
  1047
      | counter (n, x :: xs) = 
wneuper@376
  1048
	if (is_nums x) then
wneuper@376
  1049
	    counter (n, xs) 
wneuper@376
  1050
	else 
wneuper@376
  1051
	    (case x of 
wneuper@376
  1052
		 (Const ("Atools.pow", _) $ Free (str_b, _) $ Free (str_h, T)) => 
wneuper@376
  1053
		     if (is_nums (Free (str_h, T))) then
wneuper@376
  1054
			 counter (n + (the (int_of_str str_h)), xs)
wneuper@376
  1055
		     else counter (n + 1000, xs) (*FIXME.MG?!*)
wneuper@376
  1056
	       | (Const ("Atools.pow", _) $ Free (str_b, _) $ _ ) => 
wneuper@376
  1057
		     counter (n + 1000, xs) (*FIXME.MG?!*)
wneuper@376
  1058
	       | (Free (str, _)) => counter (n + 1, xs)
wneuper@376
  1059
	     (*| _ => raise error("monom_degree: called with factor: "^(term2str x)))*)
wneuper@376
  1060
	       | _ => counter (n + 10000, xs)) (*FIXME.MG?! ... Brüche ect.*)
wneuper@376
  1061
in  
wneuper@376
  1062
    fun monom_degree l = counter (0, l) 
wneuper@376
  1063
end;
wneuper@376
  1064
wneuper@376
  1065
(* wie Ordnung dict_ord (lexicographische Ordnung zweier Listen, mit Vergleich 
wneuper@376
  1066
   der Listen-Elemente mit elem_ord) - Elemente die Bedingung cond erfuellen, 
wneuper@376
  1067
   werden jedoch dabei ignoriert (uebersprungen)  *)
wneuper@376
  1068
fun dict_cond_ord _ _ ([], []) = EQUAL
wneuper@376
  1069
  | dict_cond_ord _ _ ([], _ :: _) = LESS
wneuper@376
  1070
  | dict_cond_ord _ _ (_ :: _, []) = GREATER
wneuper@376
  1071
  | dict_cond_ord elem_ord cond (x :: xs, y :: ys) =
wneuper@376
  1072
    (case (cond x, cond y) of 
wneuper@376
  1073
	 (false, false) => (case elem_ord (x, y) of 
wneuper@376
  1074
				EQUAL => dict_cond_ord elem_ord cond (xs, ys) 
wneuper@376
  1075
			      | ord => ord)
wneuper@376
  1076
       | (false, true)  => dict_cond_ord elem_ord cond (x :: xs, ys)
wneuper@376
  1077
       | (true, false)  => dict_cond_ord elem_ord cond (xs, y :: ys)
wneuper@376
  1078
       | (true, true)  =>  dict_cond_ord elem_ord cond (xs, ys) );
wneuper@376
  1079
wneuper@376
  1080
(* Gesamtgradordnung zum Vergleich von Monomen (Liste von Variablen/Potenzen):
wneuper@376
  1081
   zuerst nach Gesamtgrad, bei gleichem Gesamtgrad lexikographisch ordnen - 
wneuper@376
  1082
   dabei werden Koeffizienten ignoriert (2*3*a^^^2*4*b gilt wie a^^^2*b) *)
wneuper@376
  1083
fun degree_ord (xs, ys) =
wneuper@376
  1084
	    prod_ord int_ord (dict_cond_ord var_ord_revPow is_nums) 
wneuper@376
  1085
	    ((monom_degree xs, xs), (monom_degree ys, ys));
wneuper@376
  1086
wneuper@376
  1087
fun hd_str str = substring (str, 0, 1);
wneuper@376
  1088
fun tl_str str = substring (str, 1, (size str) - 1);
wneuper@376
  1089
wneuper@376
  1090
(* liefert nummerischen Koeffizienten eines Monoms oder None *)
wneuper@376
  1091
fun get_koeff_of_mon [] =  raise error("get_koeff_of_mon: called with l = []")
wneuper@376
  1092
  | get_koeff_of_mon (l as x::xs) = if is_nums x then Some x
wneuper@376
  1093
				    else None;
wneuper@376
  1094
wneuper@376
  1095
(* wandelt Koeffizient in (zum sortieren geeigneten) String um *)
wneuper@376
  1096
fun koeff2ordStr (Some x) = (case x of 
wneuper@376
  1097
				 (Free (str, T)) => 
wneuper@376
  1098
				     if (hd_str str) = "-" then (tl_str str)^"0" (* 3 < -3 *)
wneuper@376
  1099
				     else str
wneuper@376
  1100
			       | _ => "aaa") (* "num.Ausdruck" --> gross *)
wneuper@376
  1101
  | koeff2ordStr None = "---"; (* "kein Koeff" --> kleinste *)
wneuper@376
  1102
wneuper@376
  1103
(* Order zum Vergleich von Koeffizienten (strings): 
wneuper@376
  1104
   "kein Koeff" < "0" < "1" < "-1" < "2" < "-2" < ... < "num.Ausdruck" *)
wneuper@376
  1105
fun compare_koeff_ord (xs, ys) = 
wneuper@376
  1106
    string_ord ((koeff2ordStr o get_koeff_of_mon) xs,
wneuper@376
  1107
		(koeff2ordStr o get_koeff_of_mon) ys);
wneuper@376
  1108
wneuper@376
  1109
(* Gesamtgradordnung degree_ord + Ordnen nach Koeffizienten falls EQUAL *)
wneuper@376
  1110
fun koeff_degree_ord (xs, ys) =
wneuper@376
  1111
	    prod_ord degree_ord compare_koeff_ord ((xs, xs), (ys, ys));
wneuper@376
  1112
wneuper@376
  1113
(* Ordnet ein Liste von Monomen (Monom = Liste von Variablen) mittels 
wneuper@376
  1114
   Gesamtgradordnung *)
wneuper@376
  1115
val sort_monList = sort koeff_degree_ord;
wneuper@376
  1116
wneuper@376
  1117
(* Alternativ zu degree_ord koennte auch die viel einfachere und 
wneuper@376
  1118
   kuerzere Ordnung simple_ord verwendet werden - ist aber nicht 
wneuper@376
  1119
   fuer unsere Zwecke geeignet!
wneuper@376
  1120
wneuper@376
  1121
fun simple_ord (al,bl: term list) = dict_ord string_ord 
wneuper@376
  1122
	 (map get_basStr al, map get_basStr bl); 
wneuper@376
  1123
wneuper@376
  1124
val sort_monList = sort simple_ord; *)
wneuper@376
  1125
wneuper@376
  1126
(* aus 2 Variablen wird eine Summe bzw ein Produkt erzeugt 
wneuper@376
  1127
   (mit gewuenschtem Typen T) *)
wneuper@376
  1128
fun plus T = Const ("op +", [T,T] ---> T);
wneuper@376
  1129
fun mult T = Const ("op *", [T,T] ---> T);
wneuper@376
  1130
fun binop op_ t1 t2 = op_ $ t1 $ t2;
wneuper@376
  1131
fun create_prod T (a,b) = binop (mult T) a b;
wneuper@376
  1132
fun create_sum T (a,b) = binop (plus T) a b;
wneuper@376
  1133
wneuper@376
  1134
(* löscht letztes Element einer Liste *)
wneuper@376
  1135
fun drop_last l = take ((length l)-1,l);
wneuper@376
  1136
wneuper@376
  1137
(* Liste von Variablen --> Monom *)
wneuper@376
  1138
fun create_monom T vl = foldr (create_prod T) (drop_last vl, last_elem vl);
wneuper@376
  1139
(* Bemerkung: 
wneuper@376
  1140
   foldr bewirkt rechtslastige Klammerung des Monoms - ist notwendig, damit zwei 
wneuper@376
  1141
   gleiche Monome zusammengefasst werden können (collect_numerals)! 
wneuper@376
  1142
   zB: 2*(x*(y*z)) + 3*(x*(y*z)) --> (2+3)*(x*(y*z))*)
wneuper@376
  1143
wneuper@376
  1144
(* Liste von Monomen --> Polynom *)	
wneuper@376
  1145
fun create_polynom T ml = foldl (create_sum T) (hd ml, tl ml);
wneuper@376
  1146
(* Bemerkung: 
wneuper@376
  1147
   foldl bewirkt linkslastige Klammerung des Polynoms (der Summanten) - 
wneuper@376
  1148
   bessere Darstellung, da keine Klammern sichtbar! 
wneuper@376
  1149
   (und discard_parentheses in make_polynomial hat weniger zu tun) *)
wneuper@376
  1150
wneuper@376
  1151
(* sorts the variables (faktors) of an expanded polynomial lexicographical *)
wneuper@376
  1152
fun sort_variables t = 
wneuper@376
  1153
    let
wneuper@376
  1154
	val ll =  map monom2list (poly2list t);
wneuper@376
  1155
	val lls = map sort_varList ll; 
wneuper@376
  1156
	val T = type_of t;
wneuper@376
  1157
	val ls = map (create_monom T) lls;
wneuper@376
  1158
    in create_polynom T ls end;
wneuper@376
  1159
wneuper@376
  1160
(* sorts the monoms of an expanded and variable-sorted polynomial 
wneuper@376
  1161
   by total_degree *)
wneuper@376
  1162
fun sort_monoms t = 
wneuper@376
  1163
    let
wneuper@376
  1164
	val ll =  map monom2list (poly2list t);
wneuper@376
  1165
	val lls = sort_monList ll;
wneuper@376
  1166
	val T = type_of t;
wneuper@376
  1167
	val ls = map (create_monom T) lls;
wneuper@376
  1168
    in create_polynom T ls end;
wneuper@376
  1169
wneuper@376
  1170
(* auch Klammerung muss übereinstimmen; 
wneuper@376
  1171
   sort_variables klammert Produkte rechtslastig*)
wneuper@376
  1172
fun is_multUnordered t = ((is_polyexp t) andalso not (t = sort_variables t));
wneuper@376
  1173
wneuper@376
  1174
fun eval_is_multUnordered (thmid:string) _ 
wneuper@376
  1175
		       (t as (Const("Poly.is'_multUnordered", _) $ arg)) thy = 
wneuper@376
  1176
    if is_multUnordered arg
wneuper@376
  1177
    then Some (mk_thmid thmid "" 
wneuper@376
  1178
			((string_of_cterm o cterm_of (sign_of thy)) arg) "", 
wneuper@376
  1179
	       Trueprop $ (mk_equality (t, HOLogic.true_const)))
wneuper@376
  1180
    else Some (mk_thmid thmid "" 
wneuper@376
  1181
			((string_of_cterm o cterm_of (sign_of thy)) arg) "", 
wneuper@376
  1182
	       Trueprop $ (mk_equality (t, HOLogic.false_const)))
wneuper@376
  1183
  | eval_is_multUnordered _ _ _ _ = None; 
wneuper@376
  1184
wneuper@376
  1185
wneuper@376
  1186
fun attach_form (_:rule list list) (_:term) (_:term) = (*still missing*)
wneuper@376
  1187
    []:(rule * (term * term list)) list;
wneuper@376
  1188
fun init_state (_:term) = e_rrlsstate;
wneuper@376
  1189
fun locate_rule (_:rule list list) (_:term) (_:rule) =
wneuper@376
  1190
    ([]:(rule * (term * term list)) list);
wneuper@376
  1191
fun next_rule (_:rule list list) (_:term) = (None:rule option);
wneuper@376
  1192
fun normal_form t = Some (sort_variables t,[]:term list);
wneuper@376
  1193
wneuper@376
  1194
val order_mult_ =
wneuper@376
  1195
    Rrls {id = "order_mult_", 
wneuper@376
  1196
	  prepat = 
wneuper@376
  1197
	  [([(term_of o the o (parse thy)) "p is_multUnordered"], 
wneuper@376
  1198
	    (term_of o the o (parse thy)) "?p" )],
wneuper@376
  1199
	  rew_ord = ("dummy_ord", dummy_ord),
wneuper@376
  1200
	  erls = append_rls "e_rls-is_multUnordered" e_rls(*MG: poly_erls*)
wneuper@376
  1201
			    [Calc ("Poly.is'_multUnordered", eval_is_multUnordered "")
wneuper@376
  1202
			     ],
wneuper@376
  1203
	  calc = [("plus"    ,("op +"        ,eval_binop "#add_")),
wneuper@376
  1204
		  ("times"   ,("op *"        ,eval_binop "#mult_")),
wneuper@376
  1205
		  ("divide_" ,("HOL.divide"  ,eval_cancel "#divide_")),
wneuper@376
  1206
		  ("power_"  ,("Atools.pow"  ,eval_binop "#power_"))],
wneuper@376
  1207
	  (*asm_thm=[],*)
wneuper@376
  1208
	  scr=Rfuns {init_state  = init_state,
wneuper@376
  1209
		     normal_form = normal_form,
wneuper@376
  1210
		     locate_rule = locate_rule,
wneuper@376
  1211
		     next_rule   = next_rule,
wneuper@376
  1212
		     attach_form = attach_form}};
wneuper@376
  1213
wneuper@376
  1214
val order_mult_rls_ = 
wneuper@376
  1215
  Rls{id = "order_mult_rls_", preconds = [], 
wneuper@376
  1216
      rew_ord = ("dummy_ord", dummy_ord),
wneuper@376
  1217
      erls = e_rls,srls = Erls,
wneuper@376
  1218
      calc = [],
wneuper@376
  1219
      (*asm_thm = [],*)
wneuper@376
  1220
      rules = [Rls_ order_mult_
wneuper@376
  1221
	       ], scr = EmptyScr}:rls;
wneuper@376
  1222
wneuper@376
  1223
fun is_addUnordered t = ((is_polyexp t) andalso not (t = sort_monoms t));
wneuper@376
  1224
wneuper@376
  1225
(*WN.18.6.03 *)
wneuper@376
  1226
(*("is_addUnordered", ("Poly.is'_addUnordered", eval_is_addUnordered ""))*)
wneuper@376
  1227
fun eval_is_addUnordered (thmid:string) _ 
wneuper@376
  1228
		       (t as (Const("Poly.is'_addUnordered", _) $ arg)) thy = 
wneuper@376
  1229
    if is_addUnordered arg
wneuper@376
  1230
    then Some (mk_thmid thmid "" 
wneuper@376
  1231
			((string_of_cterm o cterm_of (sign_of thy)) arg) "", 
wneuper@376
  1232
	       Trueprop $ (mk_equality (t, HOLogic.true_const)))
wneuper@376
  1233
    else Some (mk_thmid thmid "" 
wneuper@376
  1234
			((string_of_cterm o cterm_of (sign_of thy)) arg) "", 
wneuper@376
  1235
	       Trueprop $ (mk_equality (t, HOLogic.false_const)))
wneuper@376
  1236
  | eval_is_addUnordered _ _ _ _ = None; 
wneuper@376
  1237
wneuper@376
  1238
fun attach_form (_:rule list list) (_:term) (_:term) = (*still missing*)
wneuper@376
  1239
    []:(rule * (term * term list)) list;
wneuper@376
  1240
fun init_state (_:term) = e_rrlsstate;
wneuper@376
  1241
fun locate_rule (_:rule list list) (_:term) (_:rule) =
wneuper@376
  1242
    ([]:(rule * (term * term list)) list);
wneuper@376
  1243
fun next_rule (_:rule list list) (_:term) = (None:rule option);
wneuper@376
  1244
fun normal_form t = Some (sort_monoms t,[]:term list);
wneuper@376
  1245
wneuper@376
  1246
val order_add_ =
wneuper@376
  1247
    Rrls {id = "order_add_", 
wneuper@376
  1248
	  prepat = (*WN.18.6.03 Preconditions und Pattern,
wneuper@376
  1249
		    die beide passen muessen, damit das Rrls angewandt wird*)
wneuper@376
  1250
	  [([(term_of o the o (parse thy)) "p is_addUnordered"], 
wneuper@376
  1251
	    (term_of o the o (parse thy)) "?p" 
wneuper@376
  1252
	    (*WN.18.6.03 also KEIN pattern, dieses erzeugt nur das Environment 
wneuper@376
  1253
	      fuer die Evaluation der Precondition "p is_addUnordered"*))],
wneuper@376
  1254
	  rew_ord = ("dummy_ord", dummy_ord),
wneuper@376
  1255
	  erls = append_rls "e_rls-is_addUnordered" e_rls(*MG: poly_erls*)
wneuper@376
  1256
			    [Calc ("Poly.is'_addUnordered", eval_is_addUnordered "")
wneuper@376
  1257
			     (*WN.18.6.03 definiert in Poly.thy,
wneuper@376
  1258
                               evaluiert prepat*)],
wneuper@376
  1259
	  calc = [("plus"    ,("op +"        ,eval_binop "#add_")),
wneuper@376
  1260
		  ("times"   ,("op *"        ,eval_binop "#mult_")),
wneuper@376
  1261
		  ("divide_" ,("HOL.divide"  ,eval_cancel "#divide_")),
wneuper@376
  1262
		  ("power_"  ,("Atools.pow"  ,eval_binop "#power_"))],
wneuper@376
  1263
	  (*asm_thm=[],*)
wneuper@376
  1264
	  scr=Rfuns {init_state  = init_state,
wneuper@376
  1265
		     normal_form = normal_form,
wneuper@376
  1266
		     locate_rule = locate_rule,
wneuper@376
  1267
		     next_rule   = next_rule,
wneuper@376
  1268
		     attach_form = attach_form}};
wneuper@376
  1269
wneuper@376
  1270
val order_add_rls_ = 
wneuper@376
  1271
  Rls{id = "order_add_rls_", preconds = [], 
wneuper@376
  1272
      rew_ord = ("dummy_ord", dummy_ord),
wneuper@376
  1273
      erls = e_rls,srls = Erls,
wneuper@376
  1274
      calc = [],
wneuper@376
  1275
      (*asm_thm = [],*)
wneuper@376
  1276
      rules = [Rls_ order_add_
wneuper@376
  1277
	       ], scr = EmptyScr}:rls;
wneuper@376
  1278
wneuper@376
  1279
(*. see MG-DA.p.52ff .*)
wneuper@376
  1280
val make_polynomial(*MG.03, overwrites version from above, 
wneuper@536
  1281
    previously 'make_polynomial_'*) =
wneuper@376
  1282
  Seq {id = "make_polynomial", preconds = []:term list, 
wneuper@376
  1283
      rew_ord = ("dummy_ord", dummy_ord),
wneuper@405
  1284
      erls = Atools_erls, srls = Erls,calc = [],
wneuper@376
  1285
      rules = [Rls_ discard_minus_,
wneuper@376
  1286
	       Rls_ expand_poly_,
wneuper@376
  1287
	       Calc ("op *", eval_binop "#mult_"),
wneuper@376
  1288
	       Rls_ order_mult_rls_,
wneuper@376
  1289
	       Rls_ simplify_power_, 
wneuper@376
  1290
	       Rls_ calc_add_mult_pow_, 
wneuper@376
  1291
	       Rls_ reduce_012_mult_,
wneuper@376
  1292
	       Rls_ order_add_rls_,
wneuper@376
  1293
	       Rls_ collect_numerals_, 
wneuper@376
  1294
	       Rls_ reduce_012_,
wneuper@376
  1295
	       Rls_ discard_parentheses_
wneuper@376
  1296
	       ],
wneuper@376
  1297
      scr = EmptyScr
wneuper@536
  1298
      }:rls;
wneuper@536
  1299
val norm_Poly(*=make_polynomial*) = 
wneuper@376
  1300
  Seq {id = "norm_Poly", preconds = []:term list, 
wneuper@376
  1301
      rew_ord = ("dummy_ord", dummy_ord),
wneuper@405
  1302
      erls = Atools_erls, srls = Erls, calc = [],
wneuper@376
  1303
      rules = [Rls_ discard_minus_,
wneuper@376
  1304
	       Rls_ expand_poly_,
wneuper@376
  1305
	       Calc ("op *", eval_binop "#mult_"),
wneuper@376
  1306
	       Rls_ order_mult_rls_,
wneuper@376
  1307
	       Rls_ simplify_power_, 
wneuper@376
  1308
	       Rls_ calc_add_mult_pow_, 
wneuper@376
  1309
	       Rls_ reduce_012_mult_,
wneuper@376
  1310
	       Rls_ order_add_rls_,
wneuper@376
  1311
	       Rls_ collect_numerals_, 
wneuper@376
  1312
	       Rls_ reduce_012_,
wneuper@376
  1313
	       Rls_ discard_parentheses_
wneuper@376
  1314
	       ],
wneuper@376
  1315
      scr = EmptyScr
wneuper@536
  1316
      }:rls;
wneuper@376
  1317
wneuper@376
  1318
(* MG:03 Like make_polynomial_ but without Rls_ discard_parentheses_ 
wneuper@376
  1319
   and expand_poly_rat_ instead of expand_poly_, see MG-DA.p.56ff*)
wneuper@451
  1320
(* MG necessary  for termination of norm_Rational(*_mg*) in Rational.ML*)
wneuper@536
  1321
val make_rat_poly_with_parentheses =
wneuper@406
  1322
  Seq{id = "make_rat_poly_with_parentheses", preconds = []:term list, 
wneuper@376
  1323
      rew_ord = ("dummy_ord", dummy_ord),
wneuper@405
  1324
      erls = Atools_erls, srls = Erls, calc = [],
wneuper@376
  1325
      rules = [Rls_ discard_minus_,
wneuper@376
  1326
	       Rls_ expand_poly_rat_,(*ignors rationals*)
wneuper@376
  1327
	       Calc ("op *", eval_binop "#mult_"),
wneuper@376
  1328
	       Rls_ order_mult_rls_,
wneuper@376
  1329
	       Rls_ simplify_power_, 
wneuper@376
  1330
	       Rls_ calc_add_mult_pow_, 
wneuper@376
  1331
	       Rls_ reduce_012_mult_,
wneuper@376
  1332
	       Rls_ order_add_rls_,
wneuper@376
  1333
	       Rls_ collect_numerals_, 
wneuper@376
  1334
	       Rls_ reduce_012_
wneuper@376
  1335
	       (*Rls_ discard_parentheses_ *)
wneuper@376
  1336
	       ],
wneuper@376
  1337
      scr = EmptyScr
wneuper@536
  1338
      }:rls;
wneuper@376
  1339
wneuper@630
  1340
(*.a minimal ruleset for reverse rewriting of factions [2];
wneuper@630
  1341
   compare expand_binoms.*)
wneuper@630
  1342
val rev_rew_p = 
wneuper@630
  1343
Seq{id = "reverse_rewriting", preconds = [], rew_ord = ("termlessI",termlessI),
wneuper@630
  1344
    erls = Atools_erls, srls = Erls,
wneuper@630
  1345
    calc = [(*("plus"  , ("op +", eval_binop "#add_")), 
wneuper@630
  1346
	    ("times" , ("op *", eval_binop "#mult_")),
wneuper@630
  1347
	    ("power_", ("Atools.pow", eval_binop "#power_"))*)
wneuper@630
  1348
	    ],
wneuper@630
  1349
    rules = [Thm ("real_plus_binom_times" ,num_str real_plus_binom_times),
wneuper@630
  1350
	     (*"(a + b)*(a + b) = a ^ 2 + 2 * a * b + b ^ 2*)
wneuper@630
  1351
	     Thm ("real_plus_binom_times1" ,num_str real_plus_binom_times1),
wneuper@630
  1352
	     (*"(a +  1*b)*(a + -1*b) = a^^^2 + -1*b^^^2"*)
wneuper@630
  1353
	     Thm ("real_plus_binom_times2" ,num_str real_plus_binom_times2),
wneuper@630
  1354
	     (*"(a + -1*b)*(a +  1*b) = a^^^2 + -1*b^^^2"*)
wneuper@630
  1355
wneuper@631
  1356
	     Thm ("real_mult_1",num_str real_mult_1),(*"1 * z = z"*)
wneuper@631
  1357
wneuper@630
  1358
             Thm ("real_add_mult_distrib" ,num_str real_add_mult_distrib),
wneuper@630
  1359
	     (*"(z1.0 + z2.0) * w = z1.0 * w + z2.0 * w"*)
wneuper@630
  1360
	     Thm ("real_add_mult_distrib2",num_str real_add_mult_distrib2),
wneuper@630
  1361
	     (*"w * (z1.0 + z2.0) = w * z1.0 + w * z2.0"*)
wneuper@630
  1362
	       
wneuper@630
  1363
	     Thm ("real_mult_assoc", num_str real_mult_assoc),
wneuper@630
  1364
	     (*"?z1.1 * ?z2.1 * ?z3. =1 ?z1.1 * (?z2.1 * ?z3.1)"*)
wneuper@630
  1365
	     Rls_ order_mult_rls_,
wneuper@630
  1366
	     (*Rls_ order_add_rls_,*)
wneuper@630
  1367
wneuper@630
  1368
	     Calc ("op +", eval_binop "#add_"), 
wneuper@630
  1369
	     Calc ("op *", eval_binop "#mult_"),
wneuper@630
  1370
	     Calc ("Atools.pow", eval_binop "#power_"),
wneuper@630
  1371
	     
wneuper@630
  1372
	     Thm ("sym_realpow_twoI",num_str (realpow_twoI RS sym)),
wneuper@630
  1373
	     (*"r1 * r1 = r1 ^^^ 2"*)
wneuper@630
  1374
	     Thm ("sym_real_mult_2",num_str (real_mult_2 RS sym)),
wneuper@630
  1375
	     (*"z1 + z1 = 2 * z1"*)
wneuper@630
  1376
	     Thm ("real_mult_2_assoc",num_str real_mult_2_assoc),
wneuper@630
  1377
	     (*"z1 + (z1 + k) = 2 * z1 + k"*)
wneuper@630
  1378
wneuper@630
  1379
	     Thm ("real_num_collect",num_str real_num_collect), 
wneuper@630
  1380
	     (*"[| l is_const; m is_const |]==>l * n + m * n = (l + m) * n"*)
wneuper@630
  1381
	     Thm ("real_num_collect_assoc",num_str real_num_collect_assoc),
wneuper@630
  1382
	     (*"[| l is_const; m is_const |] ==>  
wneuper@630
  1383
                                     l * n + (m * n + k) =  (l + m) * n + k"*)
wneuper@630
  1384
	     Thm ("real_one_collect",num_str real_one_collect),
wneuper@630
  1385
	     (*"m is_const ==> n + m * n = (1 + m) * n"*)
wneuper@630
  1386
	     Thm ("real_one_collect_assoc",num_str real_one_collect_assoc), 
wneuper@630
  1387
	     (*"m is_const ==> k + (n + m * n) = k + (1 + m) * n"*)
wneuper@630
  1388
wneuper@630
  1389
	     Thm ("realpow_multI", num_str realpow_multI),
wneuper@630
  1390
	     (*"(r * s) ^^^ n = r ^^^ n * s ^^^ n"*)
wneuper@630
  1391
wneuper@630
  1392
	     Calc ("op +", eval_binop "#add_"), 
wneuper@630
  1393
	     Calc ("op *", eval_binop "#mult_"),
wneuper@630
  1394
	     Calc ("Atools.pow", eval_binop "#power_"),
wneuper@630
  1395
wneuper@630
  1396
	     Thm ("real_mult_1",num_str real_mult_1),(*"1 * z = z"*)
wneuper@630
  1397
	     Thm ("real_mult_0",num_str real_mult_0),(*"0 * z = 0"*)
wneuper@631
  1398
	     Thm ("real_add_zero_left",num_str real_add_zero_left)(*0 + z = z*)
wneuper@630
  1399
wneuper@630
  1400
	     (*Rls_ order_add_rls_*)
wneuper@630
  1401
	     ],
wneuper@630
  1402
wneuper@630
  1403
    scr = EmptyScr}:rls;      
wneuper@630
  1404
wneuper@584
  1405
ruleset' := 
wneuper@584
  1406
overwritelthy thy (!ruleset',
wneuper@584
  1407
		   [("norm_Poly", prep_rls norm_Poly),
wneuper@584
  1408
		    ("Poly_erls",Poly_erls)(*FIXXXME:del with rls.rls'*),
wneuper@584
  1409
		    ("expand", prep_rls expand),
wneuper@584
  1410
		    ("expand_poly", prep_rls expand_poly),
wneuper@584
  1411
		    ("simplify_power", prep_rls simplify_power),
wneuper@584
  1412
		    ("order_add_mult", prep_rls order_add_mult),
wneuper@584
  1413
		    ("collect_numerals", prep_rls collect_numerals),
wneuper@584
  1414
		    ("reduce_012", prep_rls reduce_012),
wneuper@584
  1415
		    ("discard_parentheses", prep_rls discard_parentheses),
wneuper@584
  1416
		    ("make_polynomial", prep_rls make_polynomial),
wneuper@584
  1417
		    ("expand_binoms", prep_rls expand_binoms),
wneuper@630
  1418
		    ("rev_rew_p", prep_rls rev_rew_p),
wneuper@584
  1419
		    ("discard_minus_", prep_rls discard_minus_),
wneuper@584
  1420
		    ("expand_poly_", prep_rls expand_poly_),
wneuper@584
  1421
		    ("expand_poly_rat_", prep_rls expand_poly_rat_),
wneuper@584
  1422
		    ("simplify_power_", prep_rls simplify_power_),
wneuper@584
  1423
		    ("calc_add_mult_pow_", prep_rls calc_add_mult_pow_),
wneuper@584
  1424
		    ("reduce_012_mult_", prep_rls reduce_012_mult_),
wneuper@584
  1425
		    ("collect_numerals_", prep_rls collect_numerals_),
wneuper@584
  1426
		    ("reduce_012_", prep_rls reduce_012_),
wneuper@584
  1427
		    ("discard_parentheses_",prep_rls discard_parentheses_),
wneuper@584
  1428
		    ("order_mult_rls_", prep_rls order_mult_rls_),
wneuper@584
  1429
		    ("order_add_rls_", prep_rls order_add_rls_),
wneuper@584
  1430
		    ("make_rat_poly_with_parentheses", 
wneuper@585
  1431
		     prep_rls make_rat_poly_with_parentheses)
wneuper@584
  1432
		    (*("", prep_rls ),
wneuper@584
  1433
		     ("", prep_rls ),
wneuper@584
  1434
		     ("", prep_rls )
wneuper@584
  1435
		     *)
wneuper@584
  1436
		    ]);
wneuper@405
  1437
wneuper@376
  1438
calclist':= overwritel (!calclist', 
wneuper@484
  1439
   [("is_polyrat_in", ("Poly.is'_polyrat'_in", 
wneuper@376
  1440
		       eval_is_polyrat_in "#eval_is_polyrat_in")),
wneuper@376
  1441
    ("is_expanded_in", ("Poly.is'_expanded'_in", eval_is_expanded_in "")),
wneuper@376
  1442
    ("is_poly_in", ("Poly.is'_poly'_in", eval_is_poly_in "")),
wneuper@376
  1443
    ("has_degree_in", ("Poly.has'_degree'_in", eval_has_degree_in "")),
wneuper@484
  1444
    ("is_polyexp", ("Poly.is'_polyexp", eval_is_polyexp "")),
wneuper@376
  1445
    ("is_multUnordered", ("Poly.is'_multUnordered", eval_is_multUnordered"")),
wneuper@376
  1446
    ("is_addUnordered", ("Poly.is'_addUnordered", eval_is_addUnordered ""))
wneuper@376
  1447
    ]);
wneuper@482
  1448
wneuper@482
  1449
(** problems **)
wneuper@482
  1450
wneuper@482
  1451
store_pbt
wneuper@594
  1452
 (prep_pbt Poly.thy "pbl_simp_poly" [] e_pblID
wneuper@482
  1453
 (["polynomial","simplification"],
wneuper@482
  1454
  [("#Given" ,["term t_"]),
wneuper@482
  1455
   ("#Where" ,["t_ is_polyexp"]),
wneuper@482
  1456
   ("#Find"  ,["normalform n_"])
wneuper@482
  1457
  ],
wneuper@482
  1458
  append_rls "e_rls" e_rls [(*for preds in where_*)
wneuper@483
  1459
			    Calc ("Poly.is'_polyexp", eval_is_polyexp "")], 
wneuper@482
  1460
  Some "Simplify t_", 
wneuper@482
  1461
  [["simplification","for_polynomials"]]));
wneuper@482
  1462
wneuper@482
  1463
(** methods **)
wneuper@482
  1464
wneuper@482
  1465
store_met
wneuper@597
  1466
    (prep_met Poly.thy "met_simp_poly" [] e_metID
wneuper@482
  1467
	      (["simplification","for_polynomials"],
wneuper@482
  1468
	       [("#Given" ,["term t_"]),
wneuper@483
  1469
		("#Where" ,["t_ is_polyexp"]),
wneuper@482
  1470
		("#Find"  ,["normalform n_"])
wneuper@482
  1471
		],
wneuper@482
  1472
	       {rew_ord'="tless_true",
wneuper@487
  1473
		rls' = e_rls,
wneuper@482
  1474
		calc = [], 
wneuper@482
  1475
		srls = e_rls, 
wneuper@487
  1476
		prls = append_rls "simplification_for_polynomials_prls" e_rls 
wneuper@487
  1477
				  [(*for preds in where_*)
wneuper@487
  1478
				   Calc ("Poly.is'_polyexp",eval_is_polyexp"")],
wneuper@487
  1479
		crls = e_rls, nrls = e_rls},
wneuper@482
  1480
	       "Script SimplifyScript (t_::real) =                \
wneuper@482
  1481
	       \  ((Rewrite_Set norm_Poly False) t_)"
wneuper@482
  1482
	       ));