(*  Title:      Modal/S43.thy

    ID:         $Id$

    Author:     Martin Coen

    Copyright   1991  University of Cambridge

This implements Rajeev Gore's sequent calculus for S43.

*)

theory S43

imports Modal0

begin

consts

  S43pi :: "[seq'=>seq', seq'=>seq', seq'=>seq',

             seq'=>seq', seq'=>seq', seq'=>seq'] => prop"

syntax

  "@S43pi" :: "[seq, seq, seq, seq, seq, seq] => prop"

                         ("S43pi((_);(_);(_);(_);(_);(_))" [] 5)

ML {*

  val S43pi  = "S43pi";

  val SS43pi = "@S43pi";

  val tr  = seq_tr;

  val tr' = seq_tr';

  fun s43pi_tr[s1,s2,s3,s4,s5,s6]=

        Const(S43pi,dummyT)$tr s1$tr s2$tr s3$tr s4$tr s5$tr s6;

  fun s43pi_tr'[s1,s2,s3,s4,s5,s6] =

        Const(SS43pi,dummyT)$tr' s1$tr' s2$tr' s3$tr' s4$tr' s5$tr' s6;

*}

parse_translation {* [(SS43pi,s43pi_tr)] *}

print_translation {* [(S43pi,s43pi_tr')] *}

axioms

(* Definition of the star operation using a set of Horn clauses  *)

(* For system S43: gamma * == {[]P | []P : gamma}                *)

(*                 delta * == {<>P | <>P : delta}                *)

  lstar0:         "|L>"

  lstar1:         "$G |L> $H ==> []P, $G |L> []P, $H"

  lstar2:         "$G |L> $H ==>   P, $G |L>      $H"

  rstar0:         "|R>"

  rstar1:         "$G |R> $H ==> <>P, $G |R> <>P, $H"

  rstar2:         "$G |R> $H ==>   P, $G |R>      $H"

(* Set of Horn clauses to generate the antecedents for the S43 pi rule       *)

(* ie                                                                        *)

(*           S1...Sk,Sk+1...Sk+m                                             *)

(*     ----------------------------------                                    *)

(*     <>P1...<>Pk, $G |- $H, []Q1...[]Qm                                    *)

(*                                                                           *)

(*  where Si == <>P1...<>Pi-1,<>Pi+1,..<>Pk,Pi, $G * |- $H *, []Q1...[]Qm    *)

(*    and Sj == <>P1...<>Pk, $G * |- $H *, []Q1...[]Qj-1,[]Qj+1...[]Qm,Qj    *)

(*    and 1<=i<=k and k<j<=k+m                                               *)

  S43pi0:         "S43pi $L;; $R;; $Lbox; $Rdia"

  S43pi1:

   "[| (S43pi <>P,$L';     $L;; $R; $Lbox;$Rdia);   $L',P,$L,$Lbox |- $R,$Rdia |] ==>

       S43pi     $L'; <>P,$L;; $R; $Lbox;$Rdia"

  S43pi2:

   "[| (S43pi $L';; []P,$R';     $R; $Lbox;$Rdia);  $L',$Lbox |- $R',P,$R,$Rdia |] ==>

       S43pi $L';;     $R'; []P,$R; $Lbox;$Rdia"

(* Rules for [] and <> for S43 *)

  boxL:           "$E, P, $F, []P |- $G ==> $E, []P, $F |- $G"

  diaR:           "$E |- $F, P, $G, <>P ==> $E |- $F, <>P, $G"

  pi1:

   "[| $L1,<>P,$L2 |L> $Lbox;  $L1,<>P,$L2 |R> $Ldia;  $R |L> $Rbox;  $R |R> $Rdia;

      S43pi ; $Ldia;; $Rbox; $Lbox; $Rdia |] ==>

   $L1, <>P, $L2 |- $R"

  pi2:

   "[| $L |L> $Lbox;  $L |R> $Ldia;  $R1,[]P,$R2 |L> $Rbox;  $R1,[]P,$R2 |R> $Rdia;

      S43pi ; $Ldia;; $Rbox; $Lbox; $Rdia |] ==>

   $L |- $R1, []P, $R2"

ML {*

structure S43_Prover = Modal_ProverFun

(

  val rewrite_rls = thms "rewrite_rls"

  val safe_rls = thms "safe_rls"

  val unsafe_rls = thms "unsafe_rls" @ [thm "pi1", thm "pi2"]

  val bound_rls = thms "bound_rls" @ [thm "boxL", thm "diaR"]

  val aside_rls = [thm "lstar0", thm "lstar1", thm "lstar2", thm "rstar0",

    thm "rstar1", thm "rstar2", thm "S43pi0", thm "S43pi1", thm "S43pi2"]

)

*}

method_setup S43_solve = {*

  Scan.succeed (K (SIMPLE_METHOD

    (S43_Prover.solve_tac 2 ORELSE S43_Prover.solve_tac 3)))

*} "S4 solver"

(* Theorems of system T from Hughes and Cresswell and Hailpern, LNCS 129 *)

lemma "|- []P --> P" by S43_solve

lemma "|- [](P-->Q) --> ([]P-->[]Q)" by S43_solve   (* normality*)

lemma "|- (P--<Q) --> []P --> []Q" by S43_solve

lemma "|- P --> <>P" by S43_solve

lemma "|-  [](P & Q) <-> []P & []Q" by S43_solve

lemma "|-  <>(P | Q) <-> <>P | <>Q" by S43_solve

lemma "|-  [](P<->Q) <-> (P>-<Q)" by S43_solve

lemma "|-  <>(P-->Q) <-> ([]P--><>Q)" by S43_solve

lemma "|-        []P <-> ~<>(~P)" by S43_solve

lemma "|-     [](~P) <-> ~<>P" by S43_solve

lemma "|-       ~[]P <-> <>(~P)" by S43_solve

lemma "|-      [][]P <-> ~<><>(~P)" by S43_solve

lemma "|- ~<>(P | Q) <-> ~<>P & ~<>Q" by S43_solve

lemma "|- []P | []Q --> [](P | Q)" by S43_solve

lemma "|- <>(P & Q) --> <>P & <>Q" by S43_solve

lemma "|- [](P | Q) --> []P | <>Q" by S43_solve

lemma "|- <>P & []Q --> <>(P & Q)" by S43_solve

lemma "|- [](P | Q) --> <>P | []Q" by S43_solve

lemma "|- <>(P-->(Q & R)) --> ([]P --> <>Q) & ([]P--><>R)" by S43_solve

lemma "|- (P--<Q) & (Q--<R) --> (P--<R)" by S43_solve

lemma "|- []P --> <>Q --> <>(P & Q)" by S43_solve

(* Theorems of system S4 from Hughes and Cresswell, p.46 *)

lemma "|- []A --> A" by S43_solve             (* refexivity *)

lemma "|- []A --> [][]A" by S43_solve         (* transitivity *)

lemma "|- []A --> <>A" by S43_solve           (* seriality *)

lemma "|- <>[](<>A --> []<>A)" by S43_solve

lemma "|- <>[](<>[]A --> []A)" by S43_solve

lemma "|- []P <-> [][]P" by S43_solve

lemma "|- <>P <-> <><>P" by S43_solve

lemma "|- <>[]<>P --> <>P" by S43_solve

lemma "|- []<>P <-> []<>[]<>P" by S43_solve

lemma "|- <>[]P <-> <>[]<>[]P" by S43_solve

(* Theorems for system S4 from Hughes and Cresswell, p.60 *)

lemma "|- []P | []Q <-> []([]P | []Q)" by S43_solve

lemma "|- ((P>-<Q) --< R) --> ((P>-<Q) --< []R)" by S43_solve

(* These are from Hailpern, LNCS 129 *)

lemma "|- [](P & Q) <-> []P & []Q" by S43_solve

lemma "|- <>(P | Q) <-> <>P | <>Q" by S43_solve

lemma "|- <>(P --> Q) <-> ([]P --> <>Q)" by S43_solve

lemma "|- [](P --> Q) --> (<>P --> <>Q)" by S43_solve

lemma "|- []P --> []<>P" by S43_solve

lemma "|- <>[]P --> <>P" by S43_solve

lemma "|- []P | []Q --> [](P | Q)" by S43_solve

lemma "|- <>(P & Q) --> <>P & <>Q" by S43_solve

lemma "|- [](P | Q) --> []P | <>Q" by S43_solve

lemma "|- <>P & []Q --> <>(P & Q)" by S43_solve

lemma "|- [](P | Q) --> <>P | []Q" by S43_solve

(* Theorems of system S43 *)

lemma "|- <>[]P --> []<>P" by S43_solve

lemma "|- <>[]P --> [][]<>P" by S43_solve

lemma "|- [](<>P | <>Q) --> []<>P | []<>Q" by S43_solve

lemma "|- <>[]P & <>[]Q --> <>([]P & []Q)" by S43_solve

lemma "|- []([]P --> []Q) | []([]Q --> []P)" by S43_solve

lemma "|- [](<>P --> <>Q) | [](<>Q --> <>P)" by S43_solve

lemma "|- []([]P --> Q) | []([]Q --> P)" by S43_solve

lemma "|- [](P --> <>Q) | [](Q --> <>P)" by S43_solve

lemma "|- [](P --> []Q-->R) | [](P | ([]R --> Q))" by S43_solve

lemma "|- [](P | (Q --> <>C)) | [](P --> C --> <>Q)" by S43_solve

lemma "|- []([]P | Q) & [](P | []Q) --> []P | []Q" by S43_solve

lemma "|- <>P & <>Q --> <>(<>P & Q) | <>(P & <>Q)" by S43_solve

lemma "|- [](P | Q) & []([]P | Q) & [](P | []Q) --> []P | []Q" by S43_solve

lemma "|- <>P & <>Q --> <>(P & Q) | <>(<>P & Q) | <>(P & <>Q)" by S43_solve

lemma "|- <>[]<>P <-> []<>P" by S43_solve

lemma "|- []<>[]P <-> <>[]P" by S43_solve

(* These are from Hailpern, LNCS 129 *)

lemma "|- [](P & Q) <-> []P & []Q" by S43_solve

lemma "|- <>(P | Q) <-> <>P | <>Q" by S43_solve

lemma "|- <>(P --> Q) <-> []P --> <>Q" by S43_solve

lemma "|- [](P --> Q) --> <>P --> <>Q" by S43_solve

lemma "|- []P --> []<>P" by S43_solve

lemma "|- <>[]P --> <>P" by S43_solve

lemma "|- []<>[]P --> []<>P" by S43_solve

lemma "|- <>[]P --> <>[]<>P" by S43_solve

lemma "|- <>[]P --> []<>P" by S43_solve

lemma "|- []<>[]P <-> <>[]P" by S43_solve

lemma "|- <>[]<>P <-> []<>P" by S43_solve

lemma "|- []P | []Q --> [](P | Q)" by S43_solve

lemma "|- <>(P & Q) --> <>P & <>Q" by S43_solve

lemma "|- [](P | Q) --> []P | <>Q" by S43_solve

lemma "|- <>P & []Q --> <>(P & Q)" by S43_solve

lemma "|- [](P | Q) --> <>P | []Q" by S43_solve

lemma "|- [](P | Q) --> []<>P | []<>Q" by S43_solve

lemma "|- <>[]P & <>[]Q --> <>(P & Q)" by S43_solve

lemma "|- <>[](P & Q) <-> <>[]P & <>[]Q" by S43_solve

lemma "|- []<>(P | Q) <-> []<>P | []<>Q" by S43_solve

end