(*. (c) by Richard Lang, 2003 .*)

(* theory collecting all knowledge for LinearEquations

   created by: rlang 

         date: 02.10

   changed by: rlang

   last change by: rlang

             date: 02.10.20

*)

theory LinEq imports Poly Equation begin

axiomatization where

(*-- normalise --*)

  (*WN0509 compare PolyEq.all_left "[|Not(b=!=0)|] ==> (a = b) = (a - b = 0)"*)

  all_left:          "[|Not(b=!=0)|] ==> (a=b) = (a+(-1)*b=0)" and

  makex1_x:          "a \<up> 1  = a" and

  real_assoc_1:      "a+(b+c) = a+b+c" and

  real_assoc_2:      "a*(b*c) = a*b*c" and

(*-- solve --*)

  lin_isolate_add1:  "(a + b*bdv = 0) = (b*bdv = (-1)*a)" and

  lin_isolate_add2:  "(a +   bdv = 0) = (  bdv = (-1)*a)" and

  lin_isolate_div:   "[|Not(b=0)|] ==> (b*bdv = c) = (bdv = c / b)"

ML \<open>

val thy = @{theory};

val LinEq_prls = (*3.10.02:just the following order due to subterm evaluation*)

  Rule_Set.append_rules "LinEq_prls" Rule_Set.empty 

	     [Rule.Eval ("HOL.eq", Prog_Expr.eval_equal "#equal_"),

	      Rule.Eval ("Prog_Expr.matches", Prog_Expr.eval_matches ""),

	      Rule.Eval ("Prog_Expr.lhs"    , Prog_Expr.eval_lhs ""),

	      Rule.Eval ("Prog_Expr.rhs"    , Prog_Expr.eval_rhs ""),

	      Rule.Eval ("Poly.has_degree_in", eval_has_degree_in ""),

 	      Rule.Eval ("Poly.is_polyrat_in", eval_is_polyrat_in ""),

	      Rule.Eval ("Prog_Expr.occurs_in", Prog_Expr.eval_occurs_in ""),    

	      Rule.Eval ("Prog_Expr.ident", Prog_Expr.eval_ident "#ident_"),

	      Rule.Thm ("not_true",ThmC.numerals_to_Free @{thm not_true}),

	      Rule.Thm ("not_false",ThmC.numerals_to_Free @{thm not_false}),

	      Rule.Thm ("and_true",ThmC.numerals_to_Free @{thm and_true}),

	      Rule.Thm ("and_false",ThmC.numerals_to_Free @{thm and_false}),

	      Rule.Thm ("or_true",ThmC.numerals_to_Free @{thm or_true}),

	      Rule.Thm ("or_false",ThmC.numerals_to_Free @{thm or_false})

              ];

(* ----- erls ----- *)

val LinEq_crls = 

   Rule_Set.append_rules "LinEq_crls" poly_crls

   [Rule.Thm  ("real_assoc_1",ThmC.numerals_to_Free @{thm real_assoc_1})

    (*		

     Don't use

     Rule.Eval ("Rings.divide_class.divide", Prog_Expr.eval_cancel "#divide_e"),

     Rule.Eval ("Transcendental.powr" , (**)eval_binop "#power_"),

     *)

    ];

(* ----- crls ----- *)

val LinEq_erls = 

   Rule_Set.append_rules "LinEq_erls" Poly_erls

   [Rule.Thm  ("real_assoc_1",ThmC.numerals_to_Free @{thm real_assoc_1})

    (*		

     Don't use

     Rule.Eval ("Rings.divide_class.divide", Prog_Expr.eval_cancel "#divide_e"),

     Rule.Eval ("Transcendental.powr" , (**)eval_binop "#power_"),

     *)

    ];

\<close>

rule_set_knowledge LinEq_erls = LinEq_erls

ML \<open>

val LinPoly_simplify = prep_rls'(

  Rule_Def.Repeat {id = "LinPoly_simplify", preconds = [], 

       rew_ord = ("termlessI",termlessI), 

       erls = LinEq_erls, 

       srls = Rule_Set.Empty, 

       calc = [], errpatts = [],

       rules = [

		Rule.Thm  ("real_assoc_1",ThmC.numerals_to_Free @{thm real_assoc_1}),

		Rule.Eval ("Groups.plus_class.plus", (**)eval_binop "#add_"),

		Rule.Eval ("Groups.minus_class.minus", (**)eval_binop "#sub_"),

		Rule.Eval ("Groups.times_class.times", (**)eval_binop "#mult_"),

		(*  Dont use  

		 Rule.Eval ("Rings.divide_class.divide", Prog_Expr.eval_cancel "#divide_e"),		

		 Rule.Eval ("NthRoot.sqrt", eval_sqrt "#sqrt_"),

		 *)

		Rule.Eval ("Transcendental.powr" , (**)eval_binop "#power_")

		],

       scr = Rule.Empty_Prog});

\<close>

rule_set_knowledge LinPoly_simplify = LinPoly_simplify

ML \<open>

(*isolate the bound variable in an linear equation; 'bdv' is a meta-constant*)

val LinEq_simplify = prep_rls'(

Rule_Def.Repeat {id = "LinEq_simplify", preconds = [],

     rew_ord = ("e_rew_ord", Rewrite_Ord.e_rew_ord),

     erls = LinEq_erls,

     srls = Rule_Set.Empty,

     calc = [], errpatts = [],

     rules = [

	      Rule.Thm("lin_isolate_add1",ThmC.numerals_to_Free @{thm lin_isolate_add1}), 

	      (* a+bx=0 -> bx=-a *)

	      Rule.Thm("lin_isolate_add2",ThmC.numerals_to_Free @{thm lin_isolate_add2}), 

	      (* a+ x=0 ->  x=-a *)

	      Rule.Thm("lin_isolate_div",ThmC.numerals_to_Free @{thm lin_isolate_div})    

	      (*   bx=c -> x=c/b *)  

	      ],

     scr = Rule.Empty_Prog});

\<close>

rule_set_knowledge LinEq_simplify = LinEq_simplify

(*----------------------------- problem types --------------------------------*)

(* ---------linear----------- *)

setup \<open>KEStore_Elems.add_pbts

  [(Problem.prep_input thy "pbl_equ_univ_lin" [] Problem.id_empty

      (["LINEAR", "univariate", "equation"],

        [("#Given" ,["equality e_e", "solveFor v_v"]),

          ("#Where" ,["HOL.False", (*WN0509 just detected: this pbl can never be used?!?*)

              "Not( (lhs e_e) is_polyrat_in v_v)",

              "Not( (rhs e_e) is_polyrat_in v_v)",

              "((lhs e_e) has_degree_in v_v)=1",

	            "((rhs e_e) has_degree_in v_v)=1"]),

          ("#Find"  ,["solutions v_v'i'"])],

        LinEq_prls, SOME "solve (e_e::bool, v_v)", [["LinEq", "solve_lineq_equation"]]))]\<close>

(*-------------- methods------------------------------------------------------*)

setup \<open>KEStore_Elems.add_mets

    [MethodC.prep_input thy "met_eqlin" [] MethodC.id_empty

      (["LinEq"], [],

        {rew_ord' = "tless_true",rls' = Atools_erls,calc = [], srls = Rule_Set.empty, prls = Rule_Set.empty,

          crls = LinEq_crls, errpats = [], nrls = norm_Poly},

        @{thm refl})]

\<close>

    (* ansprechen mit ["LinEq", "solve_univar_equation"] *)

partial_function (tailrec) solve_linear_equation :: "bool \<Rightarrow> real \<Rightarrow> bool list"

  where

"solve_linear_equation e_e v_v = (

  let

    e_e = (

      (Try (Rewrite ''all_left'')) #>

      (Try (Repeat (Rewrite ''makex1_x''))) #>

      (Try (Rewrite_Set ''expand_binoms'')) #>

      (Try (Repeat (Rewrite_Set_Inst [(''bdv'', v_v)] ''make_ratpoly_in''))) #>

      (Try (Repeat (Rewrite_Set ''LinPoly_simplify''))) ) e_e;

    e_e = (

      (Try (Rewrite_Set_Inst [(''bdv'', v_v)] ''LinEq_simplify'')) #>

      (Repeat (Try (Rewrite_Set ''LinPoly_simplify''))) ) e_e

  in

    Or_to_List e_e)"

setup \<open>KEStore_Elems.add_mets

    [MethodC.prep_input thy "met_eq_lin" [] MethodC.id_empty

      (["LinEq", "solve_lineq_equation"],

        [("#Given", ["equality e_e", "solveFor v_v"]),

          ("#Where", ["Not ((lhs e_e) is_polyrat_in v_v)", "((lhs e_e)  has_degree_in v_v) = 1"]),

          ("#Find",  ["solutions v_v'i'"])],

        {rew_ord' = "termlessI", rls' = LinEq_erls, srls = Rule_Set.empty, prls = LinEq_prls, calc = [],

          crls = LinEq_crls, errpats = [], nrls = norm_Poly},

        @{thm solve_linear_equation.simps})]

\<close>

ML \<open>

  MethodC.from_store' @{theory} ["LinEq", "solve_lineq_equation"];

\<close> ML \<open>

\<close> ML \<open>

\<close>

end