src/ZF/Tools/inductive_package.ML
author wenzelm
Thu, 04 Oct 2007 14:42:47 +0200
changeset 24830 a7b3ab44d993
parent 24826 78e6a3cea367
child 24861 cc669ca5f382
permissions -rw-r--r--
moved Pure/Isar/induct_attrib.ML and Provers/induct_method.ML to Tools/induct.ML;
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(*  Title:      ZF/Tools/inductive_package.ML
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    ID:         $Id$
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    Author:     Lawrence C Paulson, Cambridge University Computer Laboratory
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    Copyright   1994  University of Cambridge
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Fixedpoint definition module -- for Inductive/Coinductive Definitions
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The functor will be instantiated for normal sums/products (inductive defs)
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                         and non-standard sums/products (coinductive defs)
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Sums are used only for mutual recursion;
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Products are used only to derive "streamlined" induction rules for relations
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*)
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type inductive_result =
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   {defs       : thm list,             (*definitions made in thy*)
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    bnd_mono   : thm,                  (*monotonicity for the lfp definition*)
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    dom_subset : thm,                  (*inclusion of recursive set in dom*)
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    intrs      : thm list,             (*introduction rules*)
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    elim       : thm,                  (*case analysis theorem*)
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    mk_cases   : string -> thm,        (*generates case theorems*)
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    induct     : thm,                  (*main induction rule*)
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    mutual_induct : thm};              (*mutual induction rule*)
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(*Functor's result signature*)
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signature INDUCTIVE_PACKAGE =
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sig
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  (*Insert definitions for the recursive sets, which
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     must *already* be declared as constants in parent theory!*)
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  val add_inductive_i: bool -> term list * term ->
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    ((bstring * term) * attribute list) list ->
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    thm list * thm list * thm list * thm list -> theory -> theory * inductive_result
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  val add_inductive: string list * string ->
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    ((bstring * string) * Attrib.src list) list ->
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    (thmref * Attrib.src list) list * (thmref * Attrib.src list) list *
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    (thmref * Attrib.src list) list * (thmref * Attrib.src list) list ->
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    theory -> theory * inductive_result
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end;
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(*Declares functions to add fixedpoint/constructor defs to a theory.
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  Recursive sets must *already* be declared as constants.*)
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functor Add_inductive_def_Fun
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    (structure Fp: FP and Pr : PR and CP: CARTPROD and Su : SU val coind: bool)
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 : INDUCTIVE_PACKAGE =
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struct
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open Ind_Syntax;
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val co_prefix = if coind then "co" else "";
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(* utils *)
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(*make distinct individual variables a1, a2, a3, ..., an. *)
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fun mk_frees a [] = []
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  | mk_frees a (T::Ts) = Free(a,T) :: mk_frees (Symbol.bump_string a) Ts;
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(* add_inductive(_i) *)
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(*internal version, accepting terms*)
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fun add_inductive_i verbose (rec_tms, dom_sum)
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  intr_specs (monos, con_defs, type_intrs, type_elims) thy =
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let
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  val _ = Theory.requires thy "Inductive" "(co)inductive definitions";
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  val (intr_names, intr_tms) = split_list (map fst intr_specs);
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  val case_names = RuleCases.case_names intr_names;
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  (*recT and rec_params should agree for all mutually recursive components*)
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  val rec_hds = map head_of rec_tms;
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  val dummy = assert_all is_Const rec_hds
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          (fn t => "Recursive set not previously declared as constant: " ^
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                   Sign.string_of_term thy t);
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  (*Now we know they are all Consts, so get their names, type and params*)
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  val rec_names = map (#1 o dest_Const) rec_hds
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  and (Const(_,recT),rec_params) = strip_comb (hd rec_tms);
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  val rec_base_names = map Sign.base_name rec_names;
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  val dummy = assert_all Syntax.is_identifier rec_base_names
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    (fn a => "Base name of recursive set not an identifier: " ^ a);
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  local (*Checking the introduction rules*)
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    val intr_sets = map (#2 o rule_concl_msg thy) intr_tms;
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    fun intr_ok set =
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        case head_of set of Const(a,recT) => a mem rec_names | _ => false;
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  in
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    val dummy =  assert_all intr_ok intr_sets
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       (fn t => "Conclusion of rule does not name a recursive set: " ^
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                Sign.string_of_term thy t);
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  end;
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  val dummy = assert_all is_Free rec_params
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      (fn t => "Param in recursion term not a free variable: " ^
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               Sign.string_of_term thy t);
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  (*** Construct the fixedpoint definition ***)
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  val mk_variant = Name.variant (foldr add_term_names [] intr_tms);
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  val z' = mk_variant"z" and X' = mk_variant"X" and w' = mk_variant"w";
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  fun dest_tprop (Const("Trueprop",_) $ P) = P
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    | dest_tprop Q = error ("Ill-formed premise of introduction rule: " ^
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                            Sign.string_of_term thy Q);
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  (*Makes a disjunct from an introduction rule*)
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  fun fp_part intr = (*quantify over rule's free vars except parameters*)
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    let val prems = map dest_tprop (Logic.strip_imp_prems intr)
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        val dummy = List.app (fn rec_hd => List.app (chk_prem rec_hd) prems) rec_hds
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        val exfrees = term_frees intr \\ rec_params
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        val zeq = FOLogic.mk_eq (Free(z',iT), #1 (rule_concl intr))
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    in foldr FOLogic.mk_exists
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             (BalancedTree.make FOLogic.mk_conj (zeq::prems)) exfrees
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    end;
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  (*The Part(A,h) terms -- compose injections to make h*)
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  fun mk_Part (Bound 0) = Free(X',iT) (*no mutual rec, no Part needed*)
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    | mk_Part h         = Part_const $ Free(X',iT) $ Abs(w',iT,h);
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  (*Access to balanced disjoint sums via injections*)
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  val parts = map mk_Part
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    (BalancedTree.accesses {left = fn t => Su.inl $ t, right = fn t => Su.inr $ t, init = Bound 0}
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      (length rec_tms));
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  (*replace each set by the corresponding Part(A,h)*)
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  val part_intrs = map (subst_free (rec_tms ~~ parts) o fp_part) intr_tms;
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  val fp_abs = absfree(X', iT,
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                   mk_Collect(z', dom_sum,
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                              BalancedTree.make FOLogic.mk_disj part_intrs));
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  val fp_rhs = Fp.oper $ dom_sum $ fp_abs
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  val dummy = List.app (fn rec_hd => (Logic.occs (rec_hd, fp_rhs) andalso
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                             error "Illegal occurrence of recursion operator"; ()))
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           rec_hds;
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  (*** Make the new theory ***)
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  (*A key definition:
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    If no mutual recursion then it equals the one recursive set.
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    If mutual recursion then it differs from all the recursive sets. *)
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  val big_rec_base_name = space_implode "_" rec_base_names;
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  val big_rec_name = Sign.intern_const thy big_rec_base_name;
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  val _ =
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    if verbose then
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      writeln ((if coind then "Coind" else "Ind") ^ "uctive definition " ^ quote big_rec_name)
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    else ();
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  (*Big_rec... is the union of the mutually recursive sets*)
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  val big_rec_tm = list_comb(Const(big_rec_name,recT), rec_params);
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  (*The individual sets must already be declared*)
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  val axpairs = map PrimitiveDefs.mk_defpair
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        ((big_rec_tm, fp_rhs) ::
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         (case parts of
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             [_] => []                        (*no mutual recursion*)
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           | _ => rec_tms ~~          (*define the sets as Parts*)
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                  map (subst_atomic [(Free(X',iT),big_rec_tm)]) parts));
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  (*tracing: print the fixedpoint definition*)
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  val dummy = if !Ind_Syntax.trace then
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              List.app (writeln o Sign.string_of_term thy o #2) axpairs
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          else ()
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  (*add definitions of the inductive sets*)
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  val (_, thy1) =
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    thy
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    |> Sign.add_path big_rec_base_name
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    |> PureThy.add_defs_i false (map Thm.no_attributes axpairs)
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  (*fetch fp definitions from the theory*)
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  val big_rec_def::part_rec_defs =
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    map (get_def thy1)
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        (case rec_names of [_] => rec_names
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                         | _   => big_rec_base_name::rec_names);
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  (********)
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  val dummy = writeln "  Proving monotonicity...";
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  val bnd_mono =
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    Goal.prove_global thy1 [] [] (FOLogic.mk_Trueprop (Fp.bnd_mono $ dom_sum $ fp_abs))
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      (fn _ => EVERY
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        [rtac (Collect_subset RS bnd_monoI) 1,
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         REPEAT (ares_tac (basic_monos @ monos) 1)]);
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  val dom_subset = standard (big_rec_def RS Fp.subs);
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  val unfold = standard ([big_rec_def, bnd_mono] MRS Fp.Tarski);
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  (********)
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  val dummy = writeln "  Proving the introduction rules...";
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  (*Mutual recursion?  Helps to derive subset rules for the
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    individual sets.*)
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  val Part_trans =
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      case rec_names of
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           [_] => asm_rl
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         | _   => standard (Part_subset RS subset_trans);
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  (*To type-check recursive occurrences of the inductive sets, possibly
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    enclosed in some monotonic operator M.*)
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  val rec_typechecks =
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     [dom_subset] RL (asm_rl :: ([Part_trans] RL monos))
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     RL [subsetD];
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  (*Type-checking is hardest aspect of proof;
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    disjIn selects the correct disjunct after unfolding*)
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  fun intro_tacsf disjIn =
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    [DETERM (stac unfold 1),
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     REPEAT (resolve_tac [Part_eqI,CollectI] 1),
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     (*Now 2-3 subgoals: typechecking, the disjunction, perhaps equality.*)
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     rtac disjIn 2,
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     (*Not ares_tac, since refl must be tried before equality assumptions;
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       backtracking may occur if the premises have extra variables!*)
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     DEPTH_SOLVE_1 (resolve_tac [refl,exI,conjI] 2 APPEND assume_tac 2),
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     (*Now solve the equations like Tcons(a,f) = Inl(?b4)*)
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     rewrite_goals_tac con_defs,
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     REPEAT (rtac refl 2),
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     (*Typechecking; this can fail*)
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     if !Ind_Syntax.trace then print_tac "The type-checking subgoal:"
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     else all_tac,
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     REPEAT (FIRSTGOAL (        dresolve_tac rec_typechecks
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                        ORELSE' eresolve_tac (asm_rl::PartE::SigmaE2::
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                                              type_elims)
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                        ORELSE' hyp_subst_tac)),
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     if !Ind_Syntax.trace then print_tac "The subgoal after monos, type_elims:"
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     else all_tac,
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     DEPTH_SOLVE (swap_res_tac (SigmaI::subsetI::type_intrs) 1)];
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  (*combines disjI1 and disjI2 to get the corresponding nested disjunct...*)
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  val mk_disj_rls = BalancedTree.accesses
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    {left = fn rl => rl RS disjI1, right = fn rl => rl RS disjI2, init = asm_rl};
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  val intrs =
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    (intr_tms, map intro_tacsf (mk_disj_rls (length intr_tms)))
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    |> ListPair.map (fn (t, tacs) =>
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      Goal.prove_global thy1 [] [] t
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        (fn _ => EVERY (rewrite_goals_tac part_rec_defs :: tacs)))
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    handle MetaSimplifier.SIMPLIFIER (msg, thm) => (print_thm thm; error msg);
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  (********)
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  val dummy = writeln "  Proving the elimination rule...";
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  (*Breaks down logical connectives in the monotonic function*)
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  val basic_elim_tac =
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      REPEAT (SOMEGOAL (eresolve_tac (Ind_Syntax.elim_rls @ Su.free_SEs)
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                ORELSE' bound_hyp_subst_tac))
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      THEN prune_params_tac
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          (*Mutual recursion: collapse references to Part(D,h)*)
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      THEN fold_tac part_rec_defs;
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  (*Elimination*)
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  val elim = rule_by_tactic basic_elim_tac
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                 (unfold RS Ind_Syntax.equals_CollectD)
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  (*Applies freeness of the given constructors, which *must* be unfolded by
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      the given defs.  Cannot simply use the local con_defs because
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      con_defs=[] for inference systems.
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    Proposition A should have the form t:Si where Si is an inductive set*)
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  fun make_cases ss A =
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    rule_by_tactic
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      (basic_elim_tac THEN ALLGOALS (asm_full_simp_tac ss) THEN basic_elim_tac)
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      (Thm.assume A RS elim)
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      |> Drule.standard';
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  fun mk_cases a = make_cases (*delayed evaluation of body!*)
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    (simpset ()) (Thm.read_cterm (Thm.theory_of_thm elim) (a, propT));
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  fun induction_rules raw_induct thy =
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   let
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     val dummy = writeln "  Proving the induction rule...";
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     (*** Prove the main induction rule ***)
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     val pred_name = "P";            (*name for predicate variables*)
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     (*Used to make induction rules;
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        ind_alist = [(rec_tm1,pred1),...] associates predicates with rec ops
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        prem is a premise of an intr rule*)
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     fun add_induct_prem ind_alist (prem as Const("Trueprop",_) $
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                      (Const(@{const_name mem},_)$t$X), iprems) =
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          (case AList.lookup (op aconv) ind_alist X of
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               SOME pred => prem :: FOLogic.mk_Trueprop (pred $ t) :: iprems
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             | NONE => (*possibly membership in M(rec_tm), for M monotone*)
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                 let fun mk_sb (rec_tm,pred) =
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                             (rec_tm, Ind_Syntax.Collect_const$rec_tm$pred)
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                 in  subst_free (map mk_sb ind_alist) prem :: iprems  end)
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       | add_induct_prem ind_alist (prem,iprems) = prem :: iprems;
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     (*Make a premise of the induction rule.*)
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     fun induct_prem ind_alist intr =
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       let val quantfrees = map dest_Free (term_frees intr \\ rec_params)
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           val iprems = foldr (add_induct_prem ind_alist) []
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                              (Logic.strip_imp_prems intr)
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           val (t,X) = Ind_Syntax.rule_concl intr
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           val (SOME pred) = AList.lookup (op aconv) ind_alist X
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           val concl = FOLogic.mk_Trueprop (pred $ t)
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       in list_all_free (quantfrees, Logic.list_implies (iprems,concl)) end
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       handle Bind => error"Recursion term not found in conclusion";
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     (*Minimizes backtracking by delivering the correct premise to each goal.
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       Intro rules with extra Vars in premises still cause some backtracking *)
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     fun ind_tac [] 0 = all_tac
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       | ind_tac(prem::prems) i =
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             DEPTH_SOLVE_1 (ares_tac [prem, refl] i) THEN ind_tac prems (i-1);
paulson@6051
   314
paulson@6051
   315
     val pred = Free(pred_name, Ind_Syntax.iT --> FOLogic.oT);
paulson@6051
   316
wenzelm@12132
   317
     val ind_prems = map (induct_prem (map (rpair pred) rec_tms))
wenzelm@12132
   318
                         intr_tms;
paulson@6051
   319
wenzelm@12132
   320
     val dummy = if !Ind_Syntax.trace then
wenzelm@12132
   321
                 (writeln "ind_prems = ";
wenzelm@20342
   322
                  List.app (writeln o Sign.string_of_term thy1) ind_prems;
wenzelm@12132
   323
                  writeln "raw_induct = "; print_thm raw_induct)
wenzelm@12132
   324
             else ();
paulson@6051
   325
paulson@6051
   326
wenzelm@12132
   327
     (*We use a MINIMAL simpset. Even FOL_ss contains too many simpules.
paulson@6051
   328
       If the premises get simplified, then the proofs could fail.*)
wenzelm@17892
   329
     val min_ss = Simplifier.theory_context thy empty_ss
wenzelm@12725
   330
           setmksimps (map mk_eq o ZF_atomize o gen_all)
wenzelm@12132
   331
           setSolver (mk_solver "minimal"
wenzelm@12132
   332
                      (fn prems => resolve_tac (triv_rls@prems)
wenzelm@12132
   333
                                   ORELSE' assume_tac
wenzelm@12132
   334
                                   ORELSE' etac FalseE));
paulson@6051
   335
wenzelm@12132
   336
     val quant_induct =
wenzelm@20342
   337
       Goal.prove_global thy1 [] ind_prems
wenzelm@17985
   338
         (FOLogic.mk_Trueprop (Ind_Syntax.mk_all_imp (big_rec_tm, pred)))
wenzelm@17985
   339
         (fn prems => EVERY
wenzelm@17985
   340
           [rewrite_goals_tac part_rec_defs,
wenzelm@17985
   341
            rtac (impI RS allI) 1,
wenzelm@17985
   342
            DETERM (etac raw_induct 1),
wenzelm@17985
   343
            (*Push Part inside Collect*)
wenzelm@17985
   344
            full_simp_tac (min_ss addsimps [Part_Collect]) 1,
wenzelm@17985
   345
            (*This CollectE and disjE separates out the introduction rules*)
wenzelm@17985
   346
            REPEAT (FIRSTGOAL (eresolve_tac [CollectE, disjE])),
wenzelm@17985
   347
            (*Now break down the individual cases.  No disjE here in case
wenzelm@17985
   348
              some premise involves disjunction.*)
wenzelm@17985
   349
            REPEAT (FIRSTGOAL (eresolve_tac [CollectE, exE, conjE]
wenzelm@17985
   350
                               ORELSE' bound_hyp_subst_tac)),
wenzelm@20046
   351
            ind_tac (rev (map (rewrite_rule part_rec_defs) prems)) (length prems)]);
paulson@6051
   352
wenzelm@12132
   353
     val dummy = if !Ind_Syntax.trace then
wenzelm@12132
   354
                 (writeln "quant_induct = "; print_thm quant_induct)
wenzelm@12132
   355
             else ();
paulson@6051
   356
paulson@6051
   357
paulson@6051
   358
     (*** Prove the simultaneous induction rule ***)
paulson@6051
   359
paulson@6051
   360
     (*Make distinct predicates for each inductive set*)
paulson@6051
   361
paulson@6051
   362
     (*The components of the element type, several if it is a product*)
paulson@6051
   363
     val elem_type = CP.pseudo_type dom_sum;
paulson@6051
   364
     val elem_factors = CP.factors elem_type;
paulson@6051
   365
     val elem_frees = mk_frees "za" elem_factors;
paulson@6051
   366
     val elem_tuple = CP.mk_tuple Pr.pair elem_type elem_frees;
paulson@6051
   367
paulson@6051
   368
     (*Given a recursive set and its domain, return the "fsplit" predicate
paulson@6051
   369
       and a conclusion for the simultaneous induction rule.
paulson@6051
   370
       NOTE.  This will not work for mutually recursive predicates.  Previously
paulson@6051
   371
       a summand 'domt' was also an argument, but this required the domain of
paulson@6051
   372
       mutual recursion to invariably be a disjoint sum.*)
wenzelm@12132
   373
     fun mk_predpair rec_tm =
paulson@6051
   374
       let val rec_name = (#1 o dest_Const o head_of) rec_tm
wenzelm@12132
   375
           val pfree = Free(pred_name ^ "_" ^ Sign.base_name rec_name,
wenzelm@12132
   376
                            elem_factors ---> FOLogic.oT)
wenzelm@12132
   377
           val qconcl =
skalberg@15574
   378
             foldr FOLogic.mk_all
skalberg@15574
   379
               (FOLogic.imp $
wenzelm@12132
   380
                (Ind_Syntax.mem_const $ elem_tuple $ rec_tm)
skalberg@15574
   381
                      $ (list_comb (pfree, elem_frees))) elem_frees
wenzelm@12132
   382
       in  (CP.ap_split elem_type FOLogic.oT pfree,
wenzelm@12132
   383
            qconcl)
paulson@6051
   384
       end;
paulson@6051
   385
paulson@6051
   386
     val (preds,qconcls) = split_list (map mk_predpair rec_tms);
paulson@6051
   387
paulson@6051
   388
     (*Used to form simultaneous induction lemma*)
wenzelm@12132
   389
     fun mk_rec_imp (rec_tm,pred) =
wenzelm@12132
   390
         FOLogic.imp $ (Ind_Syntax.mem_const $ Bound 0 $ rec_tm) $
wenzelm@12132
   391
                          (pred $ Bound 0);
paulson@6051
   392
paulson@6051
   393
     (*To instantiate the main induction rule*)
wenzelm@12132
   394
     val induct_concl =
wenzelm@12132
   395
         FOLogic.mk_Trueprop
wenzelm@12132
   396
           (Ind_Syntax.mk_all_imp
wenzelm@12132
   397
            (big_rec_tm,
wenzelm@12132
   398
             Abs("z", Ind_Syntax.iT,
wenzelm@23419
   399
                 BalancedTree.make FOLogic.mk_conj
wenzelm@12132
   400
                 (ListPair.map mk_rec_imp (rec_tms, preds)))))
paulson@6051
   401
     and mutual_induct_concl =
wenzelm@23419
   402
      FOLogic.mk_Trueprop(BalancedTree.make FOLogic.mk_conj qconcls);
paulson@6051
   403
wenzelm@12132
   404
     val dummy = if !Ind_Syntax.trace then
wenzelm@12132
   405
                 (writeln ("induct_concl = " ^
wenzelm@20342
   406
                           Sign.string_of_term thy1 induct_concl);
wenzelm@12132
   407
                  writeln ("mutual_induct_concl = " ^
wenzelm@20342
   408
                           Sign.string_of_term thy1 mutual_induct_concl))
wenzelm@12132
   409
             else ();
paulson@6051
   410
paulson@6051
   411
paulson@6051
   412
     val lemma_tac = FIRST' [eresolve_tac [asm_rl, conjE, PartE, mp],
wenzelm@12132
   413
                             resolve_tac [allI, impI, conjI, Part_eqI],
wenzelm@12132
   414
                             dresolve_tac [spec, mp, Pr.fsplitD]];
paulson@6051
   415
paulson@6051
   416
     val need_mutual = length rec_names > 1;
paulson@6051
   417
paulson@6051
   418
     val lemma = (*makes the link between the two induction rules*)
paulson@6051
   419
       if need_mutual then
wenzelm@12132
   420
          (writeln "  Proving the mutual induction rule...";
wenzelm@20342
   421
           Goal.prove_global thy1 [] []
wenzelm@17985
   422
             (Logic.mk_implies (induct_concl, mutual_induct_concl))
wenzelm@17985
   423
             (fn _ => EVERY
wenzelm@17985
   424
               [rewrite_goals_tac part_rec_defs,
wenzelm@20046
   425
                REPEAT (rewrite_goals_tac [Pr.split_eq] THEN lemma_tac 1)]))
wenzelm@17985
   426
       else (writeln "  [ No mutual induction rule needed ]"; TrueI);
paulson@6051
   427
wenzelm@12132
   428
     val dummy = if !Ind_Syntax.trace then
wenzelm@12132
   429
                 (writeln "lemma = "; print_thm lemma)
wenzelm@12132
   430
             else ();
paulson@6051
   431
paulson@6051
   432
paulson@6051
   433
     (*Mutual induction follows by freeness of Inl/Inr.*)
paulson@6051
   434
wenzelm@12132
   435
     (*Simplification largely reduces the mutual induction rule to the
paulson@6051
   436
       standard rule*)
wenzelm@12132
   437
     val mut_ss =
wenzelm@12132
   438
         min_ss addsimps [Su.distinct, Su.distinct', Su.inl_iff, Su.inr_iff];
paulson@6051
   439
paulson@6051
   440
     val all_defs = con_defs @ part_rec_defs;
paulson@6051
   441
paulson@6051
   442
     (*Removes Collects caused by M-operators in the intro rules.  It is very
paulson@6051
   443
       hard to simplify
wenzelm@12132
   444
         list({v: tf. (v : t --> P_t(v)) & (v : f --> P_f(v))})
paulson@6051
   445
       where t==Part(tf,Inl) and f==Part(tf,Inr) to  list({v: tf. P_t(v)}).
paulson@6051
   446
       Instead the following rules extract the relevant conjunct.
paulson@6051
   447
     *)
paulson@6051
   448
     val cmonos = [subset_refl RS Collect_mono] RL monos
wenzelm@12132
   449
                   RLN (2,[rev_subsetD]);
paulson@6051
   450
paulson@6051
   451
     (*Minimizes backtracking by delivering the correct premise to each goal*)
paulson@6051
   452
     fun mutual_ind_tac [] 0 = all_tac
wenzelm@12132
   453
       | mutual_ind_tac(prem::prems) i =
wenzelm@12132
   454
           DETERM
wenzelm@12132
   455
            (SELECT_GOAL
wenzelm@12132
   456
               (
wenzelm@12132
   457
                (*Simplify the assumptions and goal by unfolding Part and
wenzelm@12132
   458
                  using freeness of the Sum constructors; proves all but one
wenzelm@12132
   459
                  conjunct by contradiction*)
wenzelm@12132
   460
                rewrite_goals_tac all_defs  THEN
wenzelm@12132
   461
                simp_tac (mut_ss addsimps [Part_iff]) 1  THEN
wenzelm@12132
   462
                IF_UNSOLVED (*simp_tac may have finished it off!*)
wenzelm@12132
   463
                  ((*simplify assumptions*)
wenzelm@12132
   464
                   (*some risk of excessive simplification here -- might have
wenzelm@12132
   465
                     to identify the bare minimum set of rewrites*)
wenzelm@12132
   466
                   full_simp_tac
wenzelm@12132
   467
                      (mut_ss addsimps conj_simps @ imp_simps @ quant_simps) 1
wenzelm@12132
   468
                   THEN
wenzelm@12132
   469
                   (*unpackage and use "prem" in the corresponding place*)
wenzelm@12132
   470
                   REPEAT (rtac impI 1)  THEN
wenzelm@12132
   471
                   rtac (rewrite_rule all_defs prem) 1  THEN
wenzelm@12132
   472
                   (*prem must not be REPEATed below: could loop!*)
wenzelm@12132
   473
                   DEPTH_SOLVE (FIRSTGOAL (ares_tac [impI] ORELSE'
wenzelm@12132
   474
                                           eresolve_tac (conjE::mp::cmonos))))
wenzelm@12132
   475
               ) i)
wenzelm@12132
   476
            THEN mutual_ind_tac prems (i-1);
paulson@6051
   477
wenzelm@12132
   478
     val mutual_induct_fsplit =
paulson@6051
   479
       if need_mutual then
wenzelm@20342
   480
         Goal.prove_global thy1 [] (map (induct_prem (rec_tms~~preds)) intr_tms)
wenzelm@17985
   481
           mutual_induct_concl
wenzelm@17985
   482
           (fn prems => EVERY
wenzelm@17985
   483
             [rtac (quant_induct RS lemma) 1,
wenzelm@20046
   484
              mutual_ind_tac (rev prems) (length prems)])
paulson@6051
   485
       else TrueI;
paulson@6051
   486
paulson@6051
   487
     (** Uncurrying the predicate in the ordinary induction rule **)
paulson@6051
   488
paulson@6051
   489
     (*instantiate the variable to a tuple, if it is non-trivial, in order to
paulson@6051
   490
       allow the predicate to be "opened up".
paulson@6051
   491
       The name "x.1" comes from the "RS spec" !*)
wenzelm@12132
   492
     val inst =
wenzelm@12132
   493
         case elem_frees of [_] => I
wenzelm@20342
   494
            | _ => instantiate ([], [(cterm_of thy1 (Var(("x",1), Ind_Syntax.iT)),
wenzelm@20342
   495
                                      cterm_of thy1 elem_tuple)]);
paulson@6051
   496
paulson@6051
   497
     (*strip quantifier and the implication*)
paulson@6051
   498
     val induct0 = inst (quant_induct RS spec RSN (2,rev_mp));
paulson@6051
   499
paulson@6051
   500
     val Const ("Trueprop", _) $ (pred_var $ _) = concl_of induct0
paulson@6051
   501
wenzelm@12132
   502
     val induct = CP.split_rule_var(pred_var, elem_type-->FOLogic.oT, induct0)
wenzelm@12132
   503
                  |> standard
paulson@6051
   504
     and mutual_induct = CP.remove_split mutual_induct_fsplit
wenzelm@8438
   505
haftmann@18377
   506
     val ([induct', mutual_induct'], thy') =
haftmann@18377
   507
       thy
wenzelm@18643
   508
       |> PureThy.add_thms [((co_prefix ^ "induct", induct),
wenzelm@24830
   509
             [case_names, Induct.induct_set big_rec_name]),
wenzelm@18643
   510
           (("mutual_induct", mutual_induct), [case_names])];
wenzelm@12227
   511
    in ((thy', induct'), mutual_induct')
paulson@6051
   512
    end;  (*of induction_rules*)
paulson@6051
   513
paulson@6051
   514
  val raw_induct = standard ([big_rec_def, bnd_mono] MRS Fp.induct)
paulson@6051
   515
wenzelm@12227
   516
  val ((thy2, induct), mutual_induct) =
wenzelm@12227
   517
    if not coind then induction_rules raw_induct thy1
haftmann@18377
   518
    else
haftmann@18377
   519
      (thy1
haftmann@18377
   520
      |> PureThy.add_thms [((co_prefix ^ "induct", raw_induct), [])]
haftmann@18377
   521
      |> apfst hd |> Library.swap, TrueI)
paulson@6051
   522
  and defs = big_rec_def :: part_rec_defs
paulson@6051
   523
paulson@6051
   524
haftmann@18377
   525
  val (([bnd_mono', dom_subset', elim'], [defs', intrs']), thy3) =
wenzelm@8438
   526
    thy2
wenzelm@12183
   527
    |> IndCases.declare big_rec_name make_cases
wenzelm@12132
   528
    |> PureThy.add_thms
wenzelm@12132
   529
      [(("bnd_mono", bnd_mono), []),
wenzelm@12132
   530
       (("dom_subset", dom_subset), []),
wenzelm@24830
   531
       (("cases", elim), [case_names, Induct.cases_set big_rec_name])]
haftmann@18377
   532
    ||>> (PureThy.add_thmss o map Thm.no_attributes)
wenzelm@8438
   533
        [("defs", defs),
wenzelm@12175
   534
         ("intros", intrs)];
haftmann@18377
   535
  val (intrs'', thy4) =
haftmann@18377
   536
    thy3
haftmann@18377
   537
    |> PureThy.add_thms ((intr_names ~~ intrs') ~~ map #2 intr_specs)
wenzelm@24712
   538
    ||> Sign.parent_path;
wenzelm@8438
   539
  in
wenzelm@12132
   540
    (thy4,
wenzelm@8438
   541
      {defs = defs',
wenzelm@8438
   542
       bnd_mono = bnd_mono',
wenzelm@8438
   543
       dom_subset = dom_subset',
wenzelm@12132
   544
       intrs = intrs'',
wenzelm@8438
   545
       elim = elim',
wenzelm@8438
   546
       mk_cases = mk_cases,
wenzelm@8438
   547
       induct = induct,
wenzelm@8438
   548
       mutual_induct = mutual_induct})
wenzelm@8438
   549
  end;
paulson@6051
   550
wenzelm@12132
   551
(*source version*)
wenzelm@12132
   552
fun add_inductive (srec_tms, sdom_sum) intr_srcs
wenzelm@12132
   553
    (raw_monos, raw_con_defs, raw_type_intrs, raw_type_elims) thy =
wenzelm@12132
   554
  let
wenzelm@24726
   555
    val ctxt = ProofContext.init thy;
wenzelm@24726
   556
    val read_terms = map (Syntax.parse_term ctxt #> TypeInfer.constrain Ind_Syntax.iT)
wenzelm@24726
   557
      #> Syntax.check_terms ctxt;
wenzelm@24726
   558
wenzelm@18728
   559
    val intr_atts = map (map (Attrib.attribute thy) o snd) intr_srcs;
wenzelm@17937
   560
    val sintrs = map fst intr_srcs ~~ intr_atts;
wenzelm@24726
   561
    val rec_tms = read_terms srec_tms;
wenzelm@24726
   562
    val dom_sum = singleton read_terms sdom_sum;
wenzelm@24726
   563
    val intr_tms = Syntax.read_props ctxt (map (snd o fst) sintrs);
wenzelm@17937
   564
    val intr_specs = (map (fst o fst) sintrs ~~ intr_tms) ~~ map snd sintrs;
wenzelm@24726
   565
    val monos = Attrib.eval_thms ctxt raw_monos;
wenzelm@24726
   566
    val con_defs = Attrib.eval_thms ctxt raw_con_defs;
wenzelm@24726
   567
    val type_intrs = Attrib.eval_thms ctxt raw_type_intrs;
wenzelm@24726
   568
    val type_elims = Attrib.eval_thms ctxt raw_type_elims;
wenzelm@12132
   569
  in
haftmann@18418
   570
    thy
wenzelm@24726
   571
    |> add_inductive_i true (rec_tms, dom_sum) intr_specs (monos, con_defs, type_intrs, type_elims)
haftmann@18418
   572
  end;
wenzelm@12132
   573
wenzelm@12132
   574
wenzelm@12132
   575
(* outer syntax *)
wenzelm@12132
   576
wenzelm@17057
   577
local structure P = OuterParse and K = OuterKeyword in
wenzelm@12132
   578
wenzelm@12132
   579
fun mk_ind (((((doms, intrs), monos), con_defs), type_intrs), type_elims) =
wenzelm@12132
   580
  #1 o add_inductive doms (map P.triple_swap intrs) (monos, con_defs, type_intrs, type_elims);
wenzelm@12132
   581
wenzelm@12132
   582
val ind_decl =
wenzelm@12132
   583
  (P.$$$ "domains" |-- P.!!! (P.enum1 "+" P.term --
wenzelm@12876
   584
      ((P.$$$ "\\<subseteq>" || P.$$$ "<=") |-- P.term))) --
wenzelm@12132
   585
  (P.$$$ "intros" |--
wenzelm@22101
   586
    P.!!! (Scan.repeat1 (SpecParse.opt_thm_name ":" -- P.prop))) --
wenzelm@22101
   587
  Scan.optional (P.$$$ "monos" |-- P.!!! SpecParse.xthms1) [] --
wenzelm@22101
   588
  Scan.optional (P.$$$ "con_defs" |-- P.!!! SpecParse.xthms1) [] --
wenzelm@22101
   589
  Scan.optional (P.$$$ "type_intros" |-- P.!!! SpecParse.xthms1) [] --
wenzelm@22101
   590
  Scan.optional (P.$$$ "type_elims" |-- P.!!! SpecParse.xthms1) []
wenzelm@12132
   591
  >> (Toplevel.theory o mk_ind);
wenzelm@12132
   592
wenzelm@12227
   593
val inductiveP = OuterSyntax.command (co_prefix ^ "inductive")
wenzelm@12227
   594
  ("define " ^ co_prefix ^ "inductive sets") K.thy_decl ind_decl;
wenzelm@12132
   595
wenzelm@12132
   596
val _ = OuterSyntax.add_keywords
wenzelm@12132
   597
  ["domains", "intros", "monos", "con_defs", "type_intros", "type_elims"];
wenzelm@12132
   598
val _ = OuterSyntax.add_parsers [inductiveP];
wenzelm@12132
   599
paulson@6051
   600
end;
wenzelm@12132
   601
wenzelm@12132
   602
end;
wenzelm@15705
   603