nipkow@8924
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(* Title: HOL/SetInterval.thy
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nipkow@8924
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ID: $Id$
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ballarin@13735
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Author: Tobias Nipkow and Clemens Ballarin
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paulson@14485
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Additions by Jeremy Avigad in March 2004
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paulson@8957
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Copyright 2000 TU Muenchen
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lessThan, greaterThan, atLeast, atMost and two-sided intervals
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*)
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header {* Set intervals *}
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theory SetInterval = IntArith:
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constdefs
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lessThan :: "('a::ord) => 'a set" ("(1{.._'(})")
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"{..u(} == {x. x<u}"
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atMost :: "('a::ord) => 'a set" ("(1{.._})")
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"{..u} == {x. x<=u}"
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greaterThan :: "('a::ord) => 'a set" ("(1{')_..})")
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"{)l..} == {x. l<x}"
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atLeast :: "('a::ord) => 'a set" ("(1{_..})")
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"{l..} == {x. l<=x}"
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greaterThanLessThan :: "['a::ord, 'a] => 'a set" ("(1{')_.._'(})")
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"{)l..u(} == {)l..} Int {..u(}"
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atLeastLessThan :: "['a::ord, 'a] => 'a set" ("(1{_.._'(})")
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"{l..u(} == {l..} Int {..u(}"
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greaterThanAtMost :: "['a::ord, 'a] => 'a set" ("(1{')_.._})")
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"{)l..u} == {)l..} Int {..u}"
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atLeastAtMost :: "['a::ord, 'a] => 'a set" ("(1{_.._})")
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"{l..u} == {l..} Int {..u}"
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syntax
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"@UNION_le" :: "nat => nat => 'b set => 'b set" ("(3UN _<=_./ _)" 10)
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"@UNION_less" :: "nat => nat => 'b set => 'b set" ("(3UN _<_./ _)" 10)
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"@INTER_le" :: "nat => nat => 'b set => 'b set" ("(3INT _<=_./ _)" 10)
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"@INTER_less" :: "nat => nat => 'b set => 'b set" ("(3INT _<_./ _)" 10)
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syntax (input)
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"@UNION_le" :: "nat => nat => 'b set => 'b set" ("(3\<Union> _\<le>_./ _)" 10)
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"@UNION_less" :: "nat => nat => 'b set => 'b set" ("(3\<Union> _<_./ _)" 10)
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"@INTER_le" :: "nat => nat => 'b set => 'b set" ("(3\<Inter> _\<le>_./ _)" 10)
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"@INTER_less" :: "nat => nat => 'b set => 'b set" ("(3\<Inter> _<_./ _)" 10)
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syntax (xsymbols)
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"@UNION_le" :: "nat \<Rightarrow> nat => 'b set => 'b set" ("(3\<Union>(00\<^bsub>_ \<le> _\<^esub>)/ _)" 10)
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"@UNION_less" :: "nat \<Rightarrow> nat => 'b set => 'b set" ("(3\<Union>(00\<^bsub>_ < _\<^esub>)/ _)" 10)
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"@INTER_le" :: "nat \<Rightarrow> nat => 'b set => 'b set" ("(3\<Inter>(00\<^bsub>_ \<le> _\<^esub>)/ _)" 10)
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"@INTER_less" :: "nat \<Rightarrow> nat => 'b set => 'b set" ("(3\<Inter>(00\<^bsub>_ < _\<^esub>)/ _)" 10)
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translations
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"UN i<=n. A" == "UN i:{..n}. A"
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"UN i<n. A" == "UN i:{..n(}. A"
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"INT i<=n. A" == "INT i:{..n}. A"
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"INT i<n. A" == "INT i:{..n(}. A"
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subsection {* Various equivalences *}
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lemma lessThan_iff [iff]: "(i: lessThan k) = (i<k)"
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by (simp add: lessThan_def)
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lemma Compl_lessThan [simp]:
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"!!k:: 'a::linorder. -lessThan k = atLeast k"
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apply (auto simp add: lessThan_def atLeast_def)
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done
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lemma single_Diff_lessThan [simp]: "!!k:: 'a::order. {k} - lessThan k = {k}"
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by auto
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lemma greaterThan_iff [iff]: "(i: greaterThan k) = (k<i)"
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by (simp add: greaterThan_def)
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lemma Compl_greaterThan [simp]:
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"!!k:: 'a::linorder. -greaterThan k = atMost k"
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apply (simp add: greaterThan_def atMost_def le_def, auto)
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done
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lemma Compl_atMost [simp]: "!!k:: 'a::linorder. -atMost k = greaterThan k"
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apply (subst Compl_greaterThan [symmetric])
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apply (rule double_complement)
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done
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lemma atLeast_iff [iff]: "(i: atLeast k) = (k<=i)"
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by (simp add: atLeast_def)
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lemma Compl_atLeast [simp]:
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"!!k:: 'a::linorder. -atLeast k = lessThan k"
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apply (simp add: lessThan_def atLeast_def le_def, auto)
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done
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lemma atMost_iff [iff]: "(i: atMost k) = (i<=k)"
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by (simp add: atMost_def)
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lemma atMost_Int_atLeast: "!!n:: 'a::order. atMost n Int atLeast n = {n}"
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by (blast intro: order_antisym)
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subsection {* Logical Equivalences for Set Inclusion and Equality *}
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lemma atLeast_subset_iff [iff]:
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"(atLeast x \<subseteq> atLeast y) = (y \<le> (x::'a::order))"
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by (blast intro: order_trans)
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lemma atLeast_eq_iff [iff]:
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"(atLeast x = atLeast y) = (x = (y::'a::linorder))"
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by (blast intro: order_antisym order_trans)
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lemma greaterThan_subset_iff [iff]:
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"(greaterThan x \<subseteq> greaterThan y) = (y \<le> (x::'a::linorder))"
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apply (auto simp add: greaterThan_def)
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apply (subst linorder_not_less [symmetric], blast)
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done
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lemma greaterThan_eq_iff [iff]:
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"(greaterThan x = greaterThan y) = (x = (y::'a::linorder))"
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apply (rule iffI)
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apply (erule equalityE)
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apply (simp add: greaterThan_subset_iff order_antisym, simp)
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done
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lemma atMost_subset_iff [iff]: "(atMost x \<subseteq> atMost y) = (x \<le> (y::'a::order))"
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by (blast intro: order_trans)
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lemma atMost_eq_iff [iff]: "(atMost x = atMost y) = (x = (y::'a::linorder))"
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by (blast intro: order_antisym order_trans)
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lemma lessThan_subset_iff [iff]:
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"(lessThan x \<subseteq> lessThan y) = (x \<le> (y::'a::linorder))"
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apply (auto simp add: lessThan_def)
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apply (subst linorder_not_less [symmetric], blast)
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done
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lemma lessThan_eq_iff [iff]:
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"(lessThan x = lessThan y) = (x = (y::'a::linorder))"
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apply (rule iffI)
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apply (erule equalityE)
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apply (simp add: lessThan_subset_iff order_antisym, simp)
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done
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subsection {*Two-sided intervals*}
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text {* @{text greaterThanLessThan} *}
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lemma greaterThanLessThan_iff [simp]:
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"(i : {)l..u(}) = (l < i & i < u)"
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by (simp add: greaterThanLessThan_def)
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text {* @{text atLeastLessThan} *}
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lemma atLeastLessThan_iff [simp]:
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"(i : {l..u(}) = (l <= i & i < u)"
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by (simp add: atLeastLessThan_def)
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text {* @{text greaterThanAtMost} *}
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lemma greaterThanAtMost_iff [simp]:
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"(i : {)l..u}) = (l < i & i <= u)"
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by (simp add: greaterThanAtMost_def)
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text {* @{text atLeastAtMost} *}
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lemma atLeastAtMost_iff [simp]:
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"(i : {l..u}) = (l <= i & i <= u)"
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by (simp add: atLeastAtMost_def)
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text {* The above four lemmas could be declared as iffs.
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If we do so, a call to blast in Hyperreal/Star.ML, lemma @{text STAR_Int}
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seems to take forever (more than one hour). *}
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subsection {* Intervals of natural numbers *}
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lemma lessThan_0 [simp]: "lessThan (0::nat) = {}"
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by (simp add: lessThan_def)
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lemma lessThan_Suc: "lessThan (Suc k) = insert k (lessThan k)"
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by (simp add: lessThan_def less_Suc_eq, blast)
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lemma lessThan_Suc_atMost: "lessThan (Suc k) = atMost k"
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by (simp add: lessThan_def atMost_def less_Suc_eq_le)
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lemma UN_lessThan_UNIV: "(UN m::nat. lessThan m) = UNIV"
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by blast
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lemma greaterThan_0 [simp]: "greaterThan 0 = range Suc"
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apply (simp add: greaterThan_def)
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apply (blast dest: gr0_conv_Suc [THEN iffD1])
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done
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lemma greaterThan_Suc: "greaterThan (Suc k) = greaterThan k - {Suc k}"
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apply (simp add: greaterThan_def)
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apply (auto elim: linorder_neqE)
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done
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lemma INT_greaterThan_UNIV: "(INT m::nat. greaterThan m) = {}"
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by blast
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lemma atLeast_0 [simp]: "atLeast (0::nat) = UNIV"
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by (unfold atLeast_def UNIV_def, simp)
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lemma atLeast_Suc: "atLeast (Suc k) = atLeast k - {k}"
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apply (simp add: atLeast_def)
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apply (simp add: Suc_le_eq)
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apply (simp add: order_le_less, blast)
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done
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lemma atLeast_Suc_greaterThan: "atLeast (Suc k) = greaterThan k"
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by (auto simp add: greaterThan_def atLeast_def less_Suc_eq_le)
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lemma UN_atLeast_UNIV: "(UN m::nat. atLeast m) = UNIV"
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by blast
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paulson@14485
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paulson@14485
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lemma atMost_0 [simp]: "atMost (0::nat) = {0}"
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by (simp add: atMost_def)
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lemma atMost_Suc: "atMost (Suc k) = insert (Suc k) (atMost k)"
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apply (simp add: atMost_def)
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apply (simp add: less_Suc_eq order_le_less, blast)
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done
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lemma UN_atMost_UNIV: "(UN m::nat. atMost m) = UNIV"
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by blast
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text {* Intervals of nats with @{text Suc} *}
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lemma atLeastLessThanSuc_atLeastAtMost: "{l..Suc u(} = {l..u}"
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by (simp add: lessThan_Suc_atMost atLeastAtMost_def atLeastLessThan_def)
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paulson@14485
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paulson@14485
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lemma atLeastSucAtMost_greaterThanAtMost: "{Suc l..u} = {)l..u}"
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paulson@14485
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by (simp add: atLeast_Suc_greaterThan atLeastAtMost_def
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paulson@14485
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greaterThanAtMost_def)
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paulson@14485
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paulson@14485
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lemma atLeastSucLessThan_greaterThanLessThan: "{Suc l..u(} = {)l..u(}"
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paulson@14485
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by (simp add: atLeast_Suc_greaterThan atLeastLessThan_def
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paulson@14485
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greaterThanLessThan_def)
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subsubsection {* Finiteness *}
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lemma finite_lessThan [iff]: fixes k :: nat shows "finite {..k(}"
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paulson@14485
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by (induct k) (simp_all add: lessThan_Suc)
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paulson@14485
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paulson@14485
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lemma finite_atMost [iff]: fixes k :: nat shows "finite {..k}"
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paulson@14485
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by (induct k) (simp_all add: atMost_Suc)
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paulson@14485
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lemma finite_greaterThanLessThan [iff]:
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fixes l :: nat shows "finite {)l..u(}"
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paulson@14485
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by (simp add: greaterThanLessThan_def)
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paulson@14485
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paulson@14485
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lemma finite_atLeastLessThan [iff]:
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paulson@14485
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fixes l :: nat shows "finite {l..u(}"
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paulson@14485
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by (simp add: atLeastLessThan_def)
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paulson@14485
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paulson@14485
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lemma finite_greaterThanAtMost [iff]:
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paulson@14485
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fixes l :: nat shows "finite {)l..u}"
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paulson@14485
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by (simp add: greaterThanAtMost_def)
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paulson@14485
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paulson@14485
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lemma finite_atLeastAtMost [iff]:
|
paulson@14485
|
266 |
fixes l :: nat shows "finite {l..u}"
|
paulson@14485
|
267 |
by (simp add: atLeastAtMost_def)
|
paulson@14485
|
268 |
|
paulson@14485
|
269 |
lemma bounded_nat_set_is_finite:
|
paulson@14485
|
270 |
"(ALL i:N. i < (n::nat)) ==> finite N"
|
paulson@14485
|
271 |
-- {* A bounded set of natural numbers is finite. *}
|
paulson@14485
|
272 |
apply (rule finite_subset)
|
paulson@14485
|
273 |
apply (rule_tac [2] finite_lessThan, auto)
|
paulson@14485
|
274 |
done
|
paulson@14485
|
275 |
|
paulson@14485
|
276 |
subsubsection {* Cardinality *}
|
paulson@14485
|
277 |
|
paulson@14485
|
278 |
lemma card_lessThan [simp]: "card {..u(} = u"
|
paulson@14485
|
279 |
by (induct_tac u, simp_all add: lessThan_Suc)
|
paulson@14485
|
280 |
|
paulson@14485
|
281 |
lemma card_atMost [simp]: "card {..u} = Suc u"
|
paulson@14485
|
282 |
by (simp add: lessThan_Suc_atMost [THEN sym])
|
paulson@14485
|
283 |
|
paulson@14485
|
284 |
lemma card_atLeastLessThan [simp]: "card {l..u(} = u - l"
|
paulson@14485
|
285 |
apply (subgoal_tac "card {l..u(} = card {..u-l(}")
|
paulson@14485
|
286 |
apply (erule ssubst, rule card_lessThan)
|
paulson@14485
|
287 |
apply (subgoal_tac "(%x. x + l) ` {..u-l(} = {l..u(}")
|
paulson@14485
|
288 |
apply (erule subst)
|
paulson@14485
|
289 |
apply (rule card_image)
|
paulson@14485
|
290 |
apply (rule finite_lessThan)
|
paulson@14485
|
291 |
apply (simp add: inj_on_def)
|
paulson@14485
|
292 |
apply (auto simp add: image_def atLeastLessThan_def lessThan_def)
|
paulson@14485
|
293 |
apply arith
|
paulson@14485
|
294 |
apply (rule_tac x = "x - l" in exI)
|
paulson@14485
|
295 |
apply arith
|
paulson@14485
|
296 |
done
|
paulson@14485
|
297 |
|
paulson@14485
|
298 |
lemma card_atLeastAtMost [simp]: "card {l..u} = Suc u - l"
|
paulson@14485
|
299 |
by (subst atLeastLessThanSuc_atLeastAtMost [THEN sym], simp)
|
paulson@14485
|
300 |
|
paulson@14485
|
301 |
lemma card_greaterThanAtMost [simp]: "card {)l..u} = u - l"
|
paulson@14485
|
302 |
by (subst atLeastSucAtMost_greaterThanAtMost [THEN sym], simp)
|
paulson@14485
|
303 |
|
paulson@14485
|
304 |
lemma card_greaterThanLessThan [simp]: "card {)l..u(} = u - Suc l"
|
paulson@14485
|
305 |
by (subst atLeastSucLessThan_greaterThanLessThan [THEN sym], simp)
|
paulson@14485
|
306 |
|
paulson@14485
|
307 |
subsection {* Intervals of integers *}
|
paulson@14485
|
308 |
|
paulson@14485
|
309 |
lemma atLeastLessThanPlusOne_atLeastAtMost_int: "{l..u+1(} = {l..(u::int)}"
|
paulson@14485
|
310 |
by (auto simp add: atLeastAtMost_def atLeastLessThan_def)
|
paulson@14485
|
311 |
|
paulson@14485
|
312 |
lemma atLeastPlusOneAtMost_greaterThanAtMost_int: "{l+1..u} = {)l..(u::int)}"
|
paulson@14485
|
313 |
by (auto simp add: atLeastAtMost_def greaterThanAtMost_def)
|
paulson@14485
|
314 |
|
paulson@14485
|
315 |
lemma atLeastPlusOneLessThan_greaterThanLessThan_int:
|
paulson@14485
|
316 |
"{l+1..u(} = {)l..(u::int)(}"
|
paulson@14485
|
317 |
by (auto simp add: atLeastLessThan_def greaterThanLessThan_def)
|
paulson@14485
|
318 |
|
paulson@14485
|
319 |
subsubsection {* Finiteness *}
|
paulson@14485
|
320 |
|
paulson@14485
|
321 |
lemma image_atLeastZeroLessThan_int: "0 \<le> u ==>
|
paulson@14485
|
322 |
{(0::int)..u(} = int ` {..nat u(}"
|
paulson@14485
|
323 |
apply (unfold image_def lessThan_def)
|
paulson@14485
|
324 |
apply auto
|
paulson@14485
|
325 |
apply (rule_tac x = "nat x" in exI)
|
paulson@14485
|
326 |
apply (auto simp add: zless_nat_conj zless_nat_eq_int_zless [THEN sym])
|
paulson@14485
|
327 |
done
|
paulson@14485
|
328 |
|
paulson@14485
|
329 |
lemma finite_atLeastZeroLessThan_int: "finite {(0::int)..u(}"
|
paulson@14485
|
330 |
apply (case_tac "0 \<le> u")
|
paulson@14485
|
331 |
apply (subst image_atLeastZeroLessThan_int, assumption)
|
paulson@14485
|
332 |
apply (rule finite_imageI)
|
paulson@14485
|
333 |
apply auto
|
paulson@14485
|
334 |
apply (subgoal_tac "{0..u(} = {}")
|
paulson@14485
|
335 |
apply auto
|
paulson@14485
|
336 |
done
|
paulson@14485
|
337 |
|
paulson@14485
|
338 |
lemma image_atLeastLessThan_int_shift:
|
paulson@14485
|
339 |
"(%x. x + (l::int)) ` {0..u-l(} = {l..u(}"
|
paulson@14485
|
340 |
apply (auto simp add: image_def atLeastLessThan_iff)
|
paulson@14485
|
341 |
apply (rule_tac x = "x - l" in bexI)
|
paulson@14485
|
342 |
apply auto
|
paulson@14485
|
343 |
done
|
paulson@14485
|
344 |
|
paulson@14485
|
345 |
lemma finite_atLeastLessThan_int [iff]: "finite {l..(u::int)(}"
|
paulson@14485
|
346 |
apply (subgoal_tac "(%x. x + l) ` {0..u-l(} = {l..u(}")
|
paulson@14485
|
347 |
apply (erule subst)
|
paulson@14485
|
348 |
apply (rule finite_imageI)
|
paulson@14485
|
349 |
apply (rule finite_atLeastZeroLessThan_int)
|
paulson@14485
|
350 |
apply (rule image_atLeastLessThan_int_shift)
|
paulson@14485
|
351 |
done
|
paulson@14485
|
352 |
|
paulson@14485
|
353 |
lemma finite_atLeastAtMost_int [iff]: "finite {l..(u::int)}"
|
paulson@14485
|
354 |
by (subst atLeastLessThanPlusOne_atLeastAtMost_int [THEN sym], simp)
|
paulson@14485
|
355 |
|
paulson@14485
|
356 |
lemma finite_greaterThanAtMost_int [iff]: "finite {)l..(u::int)}"
|
paulson@14485
|
357 |
by (subst atLeastPlusOneAtMost_greaterThanAtMost_int [THEN sym], simp)
|
paulson@14485
|
358 |
|
paulson@14485
|
359 |
lemma finite_greaterThanLessThan_int [iff]: "finite {)l..(u::int)(}"
|
paulson@14485
|
360 |
by (subst atLeastPlusOneLessThan_greaterThanLessThan_int [THEN sym], simp)
|
paulson@14485
|
361 |
|
paulson@14485
|
362 |
subsubsection {* Cardinality *}
|
paulson@14485
|
363 |
|
paulson@14485
|
364 |
lemma card_atLeastZeroLessThan_int: "card {(0::int)..u(} = nat u"
|
paulson@14485
|
365 |
apply (case_tac "0 \<le> u")
|
paulson@14485
|
366 |
apply (subst image_atLeastZeroLessThan_int, assumption)
|
paulson@14485
|
367 |
apply (subst card_image)
|
paulson@14485
|
368 |
apply (auto simp add: inj_on_def)
|
paulson@14485
|
369 |
done
|
paulson@14485
|
370 |
|
paulson@14485
|
371 |
lemma card_atLeastLessThan_int [simp]: "card {l..u(} = nat (u - l)"
|
paulson@14485
|
372 |
apply (subgoal_tac "card {l..u(} = card {0..u-l(}")
|
paulson@14485
|
373 |
apply (erule ssubst, rule card_atLeastZeroLessThan_int)
|
paulson@14485
|
374 |
apply (subgoal_tac "(%x. x + l) ` {0..u-l(} = {l..u(}")
|
paulson@14485
|
375 |
apply (erule subst)
|
paulson@14485
|
376 |
apply (rule card_image)
|
paulson@14485
|
377 |
apply (rule finite_atLeastZeroLessThan_int)
|
paulson@14485
|
378 |
apply (simp add: inj_on_def)
|
paulson@14485
|
379 |
apply (rule image_atLeastLessThan_int_shift)
|
paulson@14485
|
380 |
done
|
paulson@14485
|
381 |
|
paulson@14485
|
382 |
lemma card_atLeastAtMost_int [simp]: "card {l..u} = nat (u - l + 1)"
|
paulson@14485
|
383 |
apply (subst atLeastLessThanPlusOne_atLeastAtMost_int [THEN sym])
|
paulson@14485
|
384 |
apply (auto simp add: compare_rls)
|
paulson@14485
|
385 |
done
|
paulson@14485
|
386 |
|
paulson@14485
|
387 |
lemma card_greaterThanAtMost_int [simp]: "card {)l..u} = nat (u - l)"
|
paulson@14485
|
388 |
by (subst atLeastPlusOneAtMost_greaterThanAtMost_int [THEN sym], simp)
|
paulson@14485
|
389 |
|
paulson@14485
|
390 |
lemma card_greaterThanLessThan_int [simp]: "card {)l..u(} = nat (u - (l + 1))"
|
paulson@14485
|
391 |
by (subst atLeastPlusOneLessThan_greaterThanLessThan_int [THEN sym], simp)
|
paulson@14485
|
392 |
|
paulson@14485
|
393 |
|
paulson@13850
|
394 |
subsection {*Lemmas useful with the summation operator setsum*}
|
paulson@13850
|
395 |
|
wenzelm@14577
|
396 |
text {* For examples, see Algebra/poly/UnivPoly.thy *}
|
ballarin@13735
|
397 |
|
wenzelm@14577
|
398 |
subsubsection {* Disjoint Unions *}
|
ballarin@13735
|
399 |
|
wenzelm@14577
|
400 |
text {* Singletons and open intervals *}
|
ballarin@13735
|
401 |
|
ballarin@13735
|
402 |
lemma ivl_disj_un_singleton:
|
ballarin@13735
|
403 |
"{l::'a::linorder} Un {)l..} = {l..}"
|
ballarin@13735
|
404 |
"{..u(} Un {u::'a::linorder} = {..u}"
|
ballarin@13735
|
405 |
"(l::'a::linorder) < u ==> {l} Un {)l..u(} = {l..u(}"
|
ballarin@13735
|
406 |
"(l::'a::linorder) < u ==> {)l..u(} Un {u} = {)l..u}"
|
ballarin@13735
|
407 |
"(l::'a::linorder) <= u ==> {l} Un {)l..u} = {l..u}"
|
ballarin@13735
|
408 |
"(l::'a::linorder) <= u ==> {l..u(} Un {u} = {l..u}"
|
ballarin@14398
|
409 |
by auto
|
ballarin@13735
|
410 |
|
wenzelm@14577
|
411 |
text {* One- and two-sided intervals *}
|
ballarin@13735
|
412 |
|
ballarin@13735
|
413 |
lemma ivl_disj_un_one:
|
ballarin@13735
|
414 |
"(l::'a::linorder) < u ==> {..l} Un {)l..u(} = {..u(}"
|
ballarin@13735
|
415 |
"(l::'a::linorder) <= u ==> {..l(} Un {l..u(} = {..u(}"
|
ballarin@13735
|
416 |
"(l::'a::linorder) <= u ==> {..l} Un {)l..u} = {..u}"
|
ballarin@13735
|
417 |
"(l::'a::linorder) <= u ==> {..l(} Un {l..u} = {..u}"
|
ballarin@13735
|
418 |
"(l::'a::linorder) <= u ==> {)l..u} Un {)u..} = {)l..}"
|
ballarin@13735
|
419 |
"(l::'a::linorder) < u ==> {)l..u(} Un {u..} = {)l..}"
|
ballarin@13735
|
420 |
"(l::'a::linorder) <= u ==> {l..u} Un {)u..} = {l..}"
|
ballarin@13735
|
421 |
"(l::'a::linorder) <= u ==> {l..u(} Un {u..} = {l..}"
|
ballarin@14398
|
422 |
by auto
|
ballarin@13735
|
423 |
|
wenzelm@14577
|
424 |
text {* Two- and two-sided intervals *}
|
ballarin@13735
|
425 |
|
ballarin@13735
|
426 |
lemma ivl_disj_un_two:
|
ballarin@13735
|
427 |
"[| (l::'a::linorder) < m; m <= u |] ==> {)l..m(} Un {m..u(} = {)l..u(}"
|
ballarin@13735
|
428 |
"[| (l::'a::linorder) <= m; m < u |] ==> {)l..m} Un {)m..u(} = {)l..u(}"
|
ballarin@13735
|
429 |
"[| (l::'a::linorder) <= m; m <= u |] ==> {l..m(} Un {m..u(} = {l..u(}"
|
ballarin@13735
|
430 |
"[| (l::'a::linorder) <= m; m < u |] ==> {l..m} Un {)m..u(} = {l..u(}"
|
ballarin@13735
|
431 |
"[| (l::'a::linorder) < m; m <= u |] ==> {)l..m(} Un {m..u} = {)l..u}"
|
ballarin@13735
|
432 |
"[| (l::'a::linorder) <= m; m <= u |] ==> {)l..m} Un {)m..u} = {)l..u}"
|
ballarin@13735
|
433 |
"[| (l::'a::linorder) <= m; m <= u |] ==> {l..m(} Un {m..u} = {l..u}"
|
ballarin@13735
|
434 |
"[| (l::'a::linorder) <= m; m <= u |] ==> {l..m} Un {)m..u} = {l..u}"
|
ballarin@14398
|
435 |
by auto
|
ballarin@13735
|
436 |
|
ballarin@13735
|
437 |
lemmas ivl_disj_un = ivl_disj_un_singleton ivl_disj_un_one ivl_disj_un_two
|
ballarin@13735
|
438 |
|
wenzelm@14577
|
439 |
subsubsection {* Disjoint Intersections *}
|
ballarin@13735
|
440 |
|
wenzelm@14577
|
441 |
text {* Singletons and open intervals *}
|
ballarin@13735
|
442 |
|
ballarin@13735
|
443 |
lemma ivl_disj_int_singleton:
|
ballarin@13735
|
444 |
"{l::'a::order} Int {)l..} = {}"
|
ballarin@13735
|
445 |
"{..u(} Int {u} = {}"
|
ballarin@13735
|
446 |
"{l} Int {)l..u(} = {}"
|
ballarin@13735
|
447 |
"{)l..u(} Int {u} = {}"
|
ballarin@13735
|
448 |
"{l} Int {)l..u} = {}"
|
ballarin@13735
|
449 |
"{l..u(} Int {u} = {}"
|
ballarin@13735
|
450 |
by simp+
|
ballarin@13735
|
451 |
|
wenzelm@14577
|
452 |
text {* One- and two-sided intervals *}
|
ballarin@13735
|
453 |
|
ballarin@13735
|
454 |
lemma ivl_disj_int_one:
|
ballarin@13735
|
455 |
"{..l::'a::order} Int {)l..u(} = {}"
|
ballarin@13735
|
456 |
"{..l(} Int {l..u(} = {}"
|
ballarin@13735
|
457 |
"{..l} Int {)l..u} = {}"
|
ballarin@13735
|
458 |
"{..l(} Int {l..u} = {}"
|
ballarin@13735
|
459 |
"{)l..u} Int {)u..} = {}"
|
ballarin@13735
|
460 |
"{)l..u(} Int {u..} = {}"
|
ballarin@13735
|
461 |
"{l..u} Int {)u..} = {}"
|
ballarin@13735
|
462 |
"{l..u(} Int {u..} = {}"
|
ballarin@14398
|
463 |
by auto
|
ballarin@13735
|
464 |
|
wenzelm@14577
|
465 |
text {* Two- and two-sided intervals *}
|
ballarin@13735
|
466 |
|
ballarin@13735
|
467 |
lemma ivl_disj_int_two:
|
ballarin@13735
|
468 |
"{)l::'a::order..m(} Int {m..u(} = {}"
|
ballarin@13735
|
469 |
"{)l..m} Int {)m..u(} = {}"
|
ballarin@13735
|
470 |
"{l..m(} Int {m..u(} = {}"
|
ballarin@13735
|
471 |
"{l..m} Int {)m..u(} = {}"
|
ballarin@13735
|
472 |
"{)l..m(} Int {m..u} = {}"
|
ballarin@13735
|
473 |
"{)l..m} Int {)m..u} = {}"
|
ballarin@13735
|
474 |
"{l..m(} Int {m..u} = {}"
|
ballarin@13735
|
475 |
"{l..m} Int {)m..u} = {}"
|
ballarin@14398
|
476 |
by auto
|
ballarin@13735
|
477 |
|
ballarin@13735
|
478 |
lemmas ivl_disj_int = ivl_disj_int_singleton ivl_disj_int_one ivl_disj_int_two
|
ballarin@13735
|
479 |
|
nipkow@15041
|
480 |
|
nipkow@15041
|
481 |
subsection {* Summation indexed over natural numbers *}
|
nipkow@15041
|
482 |
|
nipkow@15041
|
483 |
text{* Legacy, only used in HoareParallel and Isar-Examples. Really
|
nipkow@15041
|
484 |
needed? Probably better to replace it with a more generic operator
|
nipkow@15041
|
485 |
like ``SUM i = m..n. b''. *}
|
nipkow@15041
|
486 |
|
nipkow@15041
|
487 |
syntax
|
nipkow@15041
|
488 |
"_Summation" :: "id => nat => 'a => nat" ("\<Sum>_<_. _" [0, 51, 10] 10)
|
nipkow@15041
|
489 |
translations
|
nipkow@15041
|
490 |
"\<Sum>i < n. b" == "setsum (\<lambda>i::nat. b) {..n(}"
|
nipkow@15041
|
491 |
|
nipkow@15041
|
492 |
lemma Summation_Suc[simp]: "(\<Sum>i < Suc n. b i) = b n + (\<Sum>i < n. b i)"
|
nipkow@15041
|
493 |
by (simp add:lessThan_Suc)
|
nipkow@15041
|
494 |
|
nipkow@8924
|
495 |
end
|