/*  Title:      Pure/System/session.scala

    Author:     Makarius

    Options:    :folding=explicit:collapseFolds=1:

Main Isabelle/Scala session, potentially with running prover process.

*/

package isabelle

import java.lang.System

import java.util.{Timer, TimerTask}

import scala.collection.mutable

import scala.actors.TIMEOUT

import scala.actors.Actor._

object Session

{

  /* events */

  //{{{

  case object Global_Settings

  case object Caret_Focus

  case class Commands_Changed(nodes: Set[Document.Node.Name], commands: Set[Command])

  sealed abstract class Phase

  case object Inactive extends Phase

  case object Startup extends Phase  // transient

  case object Failed extends Phase

  case object Ready extends Phase

  case object Shutdown extends Phase  // transient

  //}}}

}

class Session(thy_load: Thy_Load = new Thy_Load)

{

  /* real time parameters */  // FIXME properties or settings (!?)

  val message_delay = Time.seconds(0.01)  // prover messages

  val input_delay = Time.seconds(0.3)  // user input (e.g. text edits, cursor movement)

  val output_delay = Time.seconds(0.1)  // prover output (markup, common messages)

  val update_delay = Time.seconds(0.5)  // GUI layout updates

  val load_delay = Time.seconds(0.5)  // file load operations (new buffers etc.)

  val prune_delay = Time.seconds(60.0)  // prune history -- delete old versions

  val prune_size = 0  // size of retained history

  /* pervasive event buses */

  val global_settings = new Event_Bus[Session.Global_Settings.type]

  val caret_focus = new Event_Bus[Session.Caret_Focus.type]

  val commands_changed = new Event_Bus[Session.Commands_Changed]

  val phase_changed = new Event_Bus[Session.Phase]

  val syslog_messages = new Event_Bus[Isabelle_Process.Result]

  val raw_output_messages = new Event_Bus[Isabelle_Process.Result]

  val protocol_messages = new Event_Bus[Isabelle_Process.Message]  // potential bottle-neck

  /** buffered command changes (delay_first discipline) **/

  //{{{

  private case object Stop

  private val (_, commands_changed_buffer) =

    Simple_Thread.actor("commands_changed_buffer", daemon = true)

  {

    var finished = false

    while (!finished) {

      receive {

        case Stop => finished = true; reply(())

        case changed: Session.Commands_Changed => commands_changed.event(changed)

        case bad => System.err.println("commands_changed_buffer: ignoring bad message " + bad)

      }

    }

  }

  //}}}

  /** pipelined change parsing **/

  //{{{

  private case class Text_Edits(

    syntax: Outer_Syntax,

    name: Document.Node.Name,

    previous: Future[Document.Version],

    text_edits: List[Document.Edit_Text],

    version_result: Promise[Document.Version])

  private val (_, change_parser) = Simple_Thread.actor("change_parser", daemon = true)

  {

    var finished = false

    while (!finished) {

      receive {

        case Stop => finished = true; reply(())

        case Text_Edits(syntax, name, previous, text_edits, version_result) =>

          val prev = previous.get_finished

          val (doc_edits, version) = Thy_Syntax.text_edits(syntax, prev, text_edits)

          version_result.fulfill(version)

          sender ! Change_Node(name, doc_edits, prev, version)

        case bad => System.err.println("change_parser: ignoring bad message " + bad)

      }

    }

  }

  //}}}

  /** main protocol actor **/

  /* global state */

  @volatile var verbose: Boolean = false

  @volatile private var syntax = new Outer_Syntax

  def current_syntax(): Outer_Syntax = syntax

  @volatile private var reverse_syslog = List[XML.Elem]()

  def syslog(): String = reverse_syslog.reverse.map(msg => XML.content(msg).mkString).mkString("\n")

  @volatile private var _phase: Session.Phase = Session.Inactive

  private def phase_=(new_phase: Session.Phase)

  {

    _phase = new_phase

    phase_changed.event(new_phase)

  }

  def phase = _phase

  def is_ready: Boolean = phase == Session.Ready

  private val global_state = Volatile(Document.State.init)

  def current_state(): Document.State = global_state()

  def snapshot(name: Document.Node.Name = Document.Node.Name.empty,

      pending_edits: List[Text.Edit] = Nil): Document.Snapshot =

    global_state().snapshot(name, pending_edits)

  /* theory files */

  def header_edit(name: Document.Node.Name, header: Document.Node_Header): Document.Edit_Text =

  {

    def norm_import(s: String): String =

    {

      val thy_name = Thy_Header.base_name(s)

      if (thy_load.is_loaded(thy_name)) thy_name

      else thy_load.append(name.dir, Thy_Header.thy_path(Path.explode(s)))

    }

    def norm_use(s: String): String = thy_load.append(name.dir, Path.explode(s))

    val header1: Document.Node_Header =

      header match {

        case Exn.Res(Thy_Header(thy_name, _, _))

        if (thy_load.is_loaded(thy_name)) =>

          Exn.Exn(ERROR("Attempt to update loaded theory " + quote(thy_name)))

        case _ => Document.Node.norm_header(norm_import, norm_use, header)

      }

    (name, Document.Node.Header(header1))

  }

  /* actor messages */

  private case class Start(timeout: Time, args: List[String])

  private case object Cancel_Execution

  private case class Init_Node(name: Document.Node.Name,

    header: Document.Node_Header, perspective: Text.Perspective, text: String)

  private case class Edit_Node(name: Document.Node.Name,

    header: Document.Node_Header, perspective: Text.Perspective, edits: List[Text.Edit])

  private case class Change_Node(

    name: Document.Node.Name,

    doc_edits: List[Document.Edit_Command],

    previous: Document.Version,

    version: Document.Version)

  private case class Messages(msgs: List[Isabelle_Process.Message])

  private val (_, session_actor) = Simple_Thread.actor("session_actor", daemon = true)

  {

    val this_actor = self

    var prune_next = System.currentTimeMillis() + prune_delay.ms

    /* buffered prover messages */

    object receiver

    {

      private var buffer = new mutable.ListBuffer[Isabelle_Process.Message]

      def flush(): Unit = synchronized {

        if (!buffer.isEmpty) {

          val msgs = buffer.toList

          this_actor ! Messages(msgs)

          buffer = new mutable.ListBuffer[Isabelle_Process.Message]

        }

      }

      def invoke(msg: Isabelle_Process.Message): Unit = synchronized {

        buffer += msg

        msg match {

          case result: Isabelle_Process.Result if result.is_raw => flush()

          case _ =>

        }

      }

      private val timer = new Timer("session_actor.receiver", true)

      timer.schedule(new TimerTask { def run = flush }, message_delay.ms, message_delay.ms)

      def cancel() { timer.cancel() }

    }

    var prover: Option[Isabelle_Process with Protocol] = None

    /* delayed command changes */

    object commands_changed_delay

    {

      private var changed_nodes: Set[Document.Node.Name] = Set.empty

      private var changed_commands: Set[Command] = Set.empty

      private def changed: Boolean = !changed_nodes.isEmpty || !changed_commands.isEmpty

      private var flush_time: Option[Long] = None

      def flush_timeout: Long =

        flush_time match {

          case None => 5000L

          case Some(time) => (time - System.currentTimeMillis()) max 0

        }

      def flush()

      {

        if (changed)

          commands_changed_buffer ! Session.Commands_Changed(changed_nodes, changed_commands)

        changed_nodes = Set.empty

        changed_commands = Set.empty

        flush_time = None

      }

      def invoke(command: Command)

      {

        changed_nodes += command.node_name

        changed_commands += command

        val now = System.currentTimeMillis()

        flush_time match {

          case None => flush_time = Some(now + output_delay.ms)

          case Some(time) => if (now >= time) flush()

        }

      }

    }

    /* perspective */

    def update_perspective(name: Document.Node.Name, text_perspective: Text.Perspective)

    {

      val previous = global_state().tip_version

      val (perspective, version) = Thy_Syntax.edit_perspective(previous, name, text_perspective)

      val text_edits: List[Document.Edit_Text] =

        List((name, Document.Node.Perspective(text_perspective)))

      val change =

        global_state.change_yield(

          _.continue_history(Future.value(previous), text_edits, Future.value(version)))

      val assignment = global_state().the_assignment(previous).check_finished

      global_state.change(_.define_version(version, assignment))

      global_state.change_yield(_.assign(version.id, Document.no_assign))

      prover.get.update_perspective(previous.id, version.id, name, perspective)

    }

    /* incoming edits */

    def handle_edits(name: Document.Node.Name,

        header: Document.Node_Header, edits: List[Document.Node.Edit[Text.Edit, Text.Perspective]])

    //{{{

    {

      val syntax = current_syntax()

      val previous = global_state().history.tip.version

      prover.get.cancel_execution()

      val text_edits = header_edit(name, header) :: edits.map(edit => (name, edit))

      val version = Future.promise[Document.Version]

      val change = global_state.change_yield(_.continue_history(previous, text_edits, version))

      change_parser ! Text_Edits(syntax, name, previous, text_edits, version)

    }

    //}}}

    /* exec state assignment */

    def handle_assign(id: Document.Version_ID, assign: Document.Assign)

    //{{{

    {

      val cmds = global_state.change_yield(_.assign(id, assign))

      for (cmd <- cmds) commands_changed_delay.invoke(cmd)

    }

    //}}}

    /* removed versions */

    def handle_removed(removed: List[Document.Version_ID])

    //{{{

    {

      global_state.change(_.removed_versions(removed))

    }

    //}}}

    /* resulting changes */

    def handle_change(change: Change_Node)

    //{{{

    {

      val previous = change.previous

      val version = change.version

      val name = change.name

      val doc_edits = change.doc_edits

      def id_command(command: Command)

      {

        if (!global_state().defined_command(command.id)) {

          global_state.change(_.define_command(command))

          prover.get.define_command(command)

        }

      }

      doc_edits foreach {

        case (_, edit) =>

          edit foreach { case (c1, c2) => c1 foreach id_command; c2 foreach id_command }

      }

      val assignment = global_state().the_assignment(previous).check_finished

      global_state.change(_.define_version(version, assignment))

      prover.get.update(previous.id, version.id, doc_edits)

    }

    //}}}

    /* prover results */

    def handle_result(result: Isabelle_Process.Result)

    //{{{

    {

      def bad_result(result: Isabelle_Process.Result)

      {

        if (verbose)

          System.err.println("Ignoring prover result: " + result.message.toString)

      }

      result.properties match {

        case Position.Id(state_id) if !result.is_raw =>

          try {

            val st = global_state.change_yield(_.accumulate(state_id, result.message))

            commands_changed_delay.invoke(st.command)

          }

          catch {

            case _: Document.State.Fail => bad_result(result)

          }

        case Isabelle_Markup.Assign_Execs if result.is_raw =>

          XML.content(result.body).mkString match {

            case Protocol.Assign(id, assign) =>

              try { handle_assign(id, assign) }

              catch { case _: Document.State.Fail => bad_result(result) }

            case _ => bad_result(result)

          }

          // FIXME separate timeout event/message!?

          if (prover.isDefined && System.currentTimeMillis() > prune_next) {

            val old_versions = global_state.change_yield(_.prune_history(prune_size))

            if (!old_versions.isEmpty) prover.get.remove_versions(old_versions)

            prune_next = System.currentTimeMillis() + prune_delay.ms

          }

        case Isabelle_Markup.Removed_Versions if result.is_raw =>

          XML.content(result.body).mkString match {

            case Protocol.Removed(removed) =>

              try { handle_removed(removed) }

              catch { case _: Document.State.Fail => bad_result(result) }

            case _ => bad_result(result)

          }

        case Isabelle_Markup.Invoke_Scala(name, id) if result.is_raw =>

          Future.fork {

            val arg = XML.content(result.body).mkString

            val (tag, res) = Invoke_Scala.method(name, arg)

            prover.get.invoke_scala(id, tag, res)

          }

        case Isabelle_Markup.Cancel_Scala(id) if result.is_raw =>

          System.err.println("cancel_scala " + id)  // FIXME actually cancel JVM task

        case Isabelle_Markup.Ready if result.is_raw =>

            // FIXME move to ML side (!?)

            syntax += ("hence", Keyword.PRF_ASM_GOAL, "then have")

            syntax += ("thus", Keyword.PRF_ASM_GOAL, "then show")

            phase = Session.Ready

        case _ =>

          if (result.is_syslog) {

            reverse_syslog ::= result.message

            if (result.is_exit && phase == Session.Startup) phase = Session.Failed

            else if (result.is_exit) phase = Session.Inactive

          }

          else if (result.is_stdout) { }

          else if (result.is_status) {

            result.body match {

              case List(Keyword.Command_Decl(name, kind)) => syntax += (name, kind)

              case List(Keyword.Keyword_Decl(name)) => syntax += name

              case List(Thy_Info.Loaded_Theory(name)) => thy_load.register_thy(name)

              case _ => bad_result(result)

            }

          }

          else bad_result(result)

      }

    }

    //}}}

    /* main loop */

    //{{{

    var finished = false

    while (!finished) {

      receiveWithin(commands_changed_delay.flush_timeout) {

        case TIMEOUT => commands_changed_delay.flush()

        case Start(timeout, args) if prover.isEmpty =>

          if (phase == Session.Inactive || phase == Session.Failed) {

            phase = Session.Startup

            prover = Some(new Isabelle_Process(timeout, receiver.invoke _, args) with Protocol)

          }

        case Stop =>

          if (phase == Session.Ready) {

            global_state.change(_ => Document.State.init)  // FIXME event bus!?

            phase = Session.Shutdown

            prover.get.terminate

            prover = None

            phase = Session.Inactive

          }

          finished = true

          receiver.cancel()

          reply(())

        case Cancel_Execution if prover.isDefined =>

          prover.get.cancel_execution()

        case Init_Node(name, header, perspective, text) if prover.isDefined =>

          // FIXME compare with existing node

          handle_edits(name, header,

            List(Document.Node.Clear(),

              Document.Node.Edits(List(Text.Edit.insert(0, text))),

              Document.Node.Perspective(perspective)))

          reply(())

        case Edit_Node(name, header, perspective, text_edits) if prover.isDefined =>

          if (text_edits.isEmpty && global_state().tip_stable &&

              perspective.range.stop <= global_state().last_exec_offset(name))

            update_perspective(name, perspective)

          else

            handle_edits(name, header,

              List(Document.Node.Edits(text_edits), Document.Node.Perspective(perspective)))

          reply(())

        case Messages(msgs) =>

          msgs foreach {

            case input: Isabelle_Process.Input =>

              protocol_messages.event(input)

            case result: Isabelle_Process.Result =>

              handle_result(result)

              if (result.is_syslog) syslog_messages.event(result)

              if (result.is_stdout || result.is_stderr) raw_output_messages.event(result)

              protocol_messages.event(result)

          }

        case change: Change_Node

        if prover.isDefined && global_state().is_assigned(change.previous) =>

          handle_change(change)

        case bad if !bad.isInstanceOf[Change_Node] =>

          System.err.println("session_actor: ignoring bad message " + bad)

      }

    }

    //}}}

  }

  /* actions */

  def start(timeout: Time, args: List[String])

  { session_actor ! Start(timeout, args) }

  def start(args: List[String]) { start (Time.seconds(25), args) }

  def stop() { commands_changed_buffer !? Stop; change_parser !? Stop; session_actor !? Stop }

  def cancel_execution() { session_actor ! Cancel_Execution }

  def init_node(name: Document.Node.Name,

    header: Document.Node_Header, perspective: Text.Perspective, text: String)

  { session_actor !? Init_Node(name, header, perspective, text) }

  def edit_node(name: Document.Node.Name,

    header: Document.Node_Header, perspective: Text.Perspective, edits: List[Text.Edit])

  { session_actor !? Edit_Node(name, header, perspective, edits) }

}