src/ZF/Tools/inductive_package.ML
author wenzelm
Tue, 29 Sep 2009 22:48:24 +0200
changeset 32765 3032c0308019
parent 32111 30e2ffbba718
child 32959 675c0c7e6a37
permissions -rw-r--r--
modernized Balanced_Tree;
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(*  Title:      ZF/Tools/inductive_package.ML
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    Author:     Lawrence C Paulson, Cambridge University Computer Laboratory
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Fixedpoint definition module -- for Inductive/Coinductive Definitions
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The functor will be instantiated for normal sums/products (inductive defs)
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                         and non-standard sums/products (coinductive defs)
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Sums are used only for mutual recursion;
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Products are used only to derive "streamlined" induction rules for relations
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*)
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type inductive_result =
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   {defs       : thm list,             (*definitions made in thy*)
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    bnd_mono   : thm,                  (*monotonicity for the lfp definition*)
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    dom_subset : thm,                  (*inclusion of recursive set in dom*)
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    intrs      : thm list,             (*introduction rules*)
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    elim       : thm,                  (*case analysis theorem*)
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    induct     : thm,                  (*main induction rule*)
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    mutual_induct : thm};              (*mutual induction rule*)
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(*Functor's result signature*)
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signature INDUCTIVE_PACKAGE =
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sig
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  (*Insert definitions for the recursive sets, which
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     must *already* be declared as constants in parent theory!*)
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  val add_inductive_i: bool -> term list * term ->
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    ((binding * term) * attribute list) list ->
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    thm list * thm list * thm list * thm list -> theory -> theory * inductive_result
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  val add_inductive: string list * string ->
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    ((binding * string) * Attrib.src list) list ->
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    (Facts.ref * Attrib.src list) list * (Facts.ref * Attrib.src list) list *
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    (Facts.ref * Attrib.src list) list * (Facts.ref * Attrib.src list) list ->
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    theory -> theory * inductive_result
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end;
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(*Declares functions to add fixedpoint/constructor defs to a theory.
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  Recursive sets must *already* be declared as constants.*)
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functor Add_inductive_def_Fun
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    (structure Fp: FP and Pr : PR and CP: CARTPROD and Su : SU val coind: bool)
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 : INDUCTIVE_PACKAGE =
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struct
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open Ind_Syntax;
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val co_prefix = if coind then "co" else "";
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(* utils *)
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(*make distinct individual variables a1, a2, a3, ..., an. *)
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fun mk_frees a [] = []
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  | mk_frees a (T::Ts) = Free(a,T) :: mk_frees (Symbol.bump_string a) Ts;
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(* add_inductive(_i) *)
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(*internal version, accepting terms*)
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fun add_inductive_i verbose (rec_tms, dom_sum)
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  raw_intr_specs (monos, con_defs, type_intrs, type_elims) thy =
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let
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  val _ = Theory.requires thy "Inductive_ZF" "(co)inductive definitions";
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  val ctxt = ProofContext.init thy;
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  val intr_specs = map (apfst (apfst Binding.name_of)) raw_intr_specs;
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  val (intr_names, intr_tms) = split_list (map fst intr_specs);
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  val case_names = RuleCases.case_names intr_names;
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  (*recT and rec_params should agree for all mutually recursive components*)
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  val rec_hds = map head_of rec_tms;
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  val dummy = assert_all is_Const rec_hds
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          (fn t => "Recursive set not previously declared as constant: " ^
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                   Syntax.string_of_term ctxt t);
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  (*Now we know they are all Consts, so get their names, type and params*)
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  val rec_names = map (#1 o dest_Const) rec_hds
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  and (Const(_,recT),rec_params) = strip_comb (hd rec_tms);
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  val rec_base_names = map Long_Name.base_name rec_names;
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  val dummy = assert_all Syntax.is_identifier rec_base_names
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    (fn a => "Base name of recursive set not an identifier: " ^ a);
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  local (*Checking the introduction rules*)
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    val intr_sets = map (#2 o rule_concl_msg thy) intr_tms;
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    fun intr_ok set =
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        case head_of set of Const(a,recT) => a mem rec_names | _ => false;
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  in
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    val dummy =  assert_all intr_ok intr_sets
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       (fn t => "Conclusion of rule does not name a recursive set: " ^
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                Syntax.string_of_term ctxt t);
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  end;
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  val dummy = assert_all is_Free rec_params
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      (fn t => "Param in recursion term not a free variable: " ^
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               Syntax.string_of_term ctxt t);
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  (*** Construct the fixedpoint definition ***)
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  val mk_variant = Name.variant (List.foldr OldTerm.add_term_names [] intr_tms);
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  val z' = mk_variant"z" and X' = mk_variant"X" and w' = mk_variant"w";
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  fun dest_tprop (Const("Trueprop",_) $ P) = P
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    | dest_tprop Q = error ("Ill-formed premise of introduction rule: " ^
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                            Syntax.string_of_term ctxt Q);
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  (*Makes a disjunct from an introduction rule*)
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  fun fp_part intr = (*quantify over rule's free vars except parameters*)
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    let val prems = map dest_tprop (Logic.strip_imp_prems intr)
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        val dummy = List.app (fn rec_hd => List.app (chk_prem rec_hd) prems) rec_hds
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        val exfrees = OldTerm.term_frees intr \\ rec_params
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        val zeq = FOLogic.mk_eq (Free(z',iT), #1 (rule_concl intr))
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    in List.foldr FOLogic.mk_exists
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             (Balanced_Tree.make FOLogic.mk_conj (zeq::prems)) exfrees
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    end;
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  (*The Part(A,h) terms -- compose injections to make h*)
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  fun mk_Part (Bound 0) = Free(X',iT) (*no mutual rec, no Part needed*)
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    | mk_Part h         = @{const Part} $ Free(X',iT) $ Abs(w',iT,h);
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  (*Access to balanced disjoint sums via injections*)
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  val parts = map mk_Part
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    (Balanced_Tree.accesses {left = fn t => Su.inl $ t, right = fn t => Su.inr $ t, init = Bound 0}
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      (length rec_tms));
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  (*replace each set by the corresponding Part(A,h)*)
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  val part_intrs = map (subst_free (rec_tms ~~ parts) o fp_part) intr_tms;
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  val fp_abs = absfree(X', iT,
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                   mk_Collect(z', dom_sum,
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                              Balanced_Tree.make FOLogic.mk_disj part_intrs));
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  val fp_rhs = Fp.oper $ dom_sum $ fp_abs
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  val dummy = List.app (fn rec_hd => (Logic.occs (rec_hd, fp_rhs) andalso
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                             error "Illegal occurrence of recursion operator"; ()))
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           rec_hds;
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  (*** Make the new theory ***)
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  (*A key definition:
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    If no mutual recursion then it equals the one recursive set.
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    If mutual recursion then it differs from all the recursive sets. *)
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  val big_rec_base_name = space_implode "_" rec_base_names;
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  val big_rec_name = Sign.intern_const thy big_rec_base_name;
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  val _ =
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    if verbose then
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      writeln ((if coind then "Coind" else "Ind") ^ "uctive definition " ^ quote big_rec_name)
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    else ();
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  (*Big_rec... is the union of the mutually recursive sets*)
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  val big_rec_tm = list_comb(Const(big_rec_name,recT), rec_params);
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  (*The individual sets must already be declared*)
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  val axpairs = map PrimitiveDefs.mk_defpair
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        ((big_rec_tm, fp_rhs) ::
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         (case parts of
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             [_] => []                        (*no mutual recursion*)
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           | _ => rec_tms ~~          (*define the sets as Parts*)
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                  map (subst_atomic [(Free(X',iT),big_rec_tm)]) parts));
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  (*tracing: print the fixedpoint definition*)
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  val dummy = if !Ind_Syntax.trace then
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              writeln (cat_lines (map (Syntax.string_of_term ctxt o #2) axpairs))
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          else ()
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  (*add definitions of the inductive sets*)
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  val (_, thy1) =
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    thy
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    |> Sign.add_path big_rec_base_name
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    |> PureThy.add_defs false (map (Thm.no_attributes o apfst Binding.name) axpairs);
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  val ctxt1 = ProofContext.init thy1;
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  (*fetch fp definitions from the theory*)
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  val big_rec_def::part_rec_defs =
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    map (Drule.get_def thy1)
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        (case rec_names of [_] => rec_names
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                         | _   => big_rec_base_name::rec_names);
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  (********)
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  val dummy = writeln "  Proving monotonicity...";
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  val bnd_mono =
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    Goal.prove_global thy1 [] [] (FOLogic.mk_Trueprop (Fp.bnd_mono $ dom_sum $ fp_abs))
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      (fn _ => EVERY
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        [rtac (@{thm Collect_subset} RS @{thm bnd_monoI}) 1,
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         REPEAT (ares_tac (@{thms basic_monos} @ monos) 1)]);
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  val dom_subset = standard (big_rec_def RS Fp.subs);
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  val unfold = standard ([big_rec_def, bnd_mono] MRS Fp.Tarski);
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  (********)
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  val dummy = writeln "  Proving the introduction rules...";
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  (*Mutual recursion?  Helps to derive subset rules for the
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    individual sets.*)
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  val Part_trans =
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      case rec_names of
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           [_] => asm_rl
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         | _   => standard (@{thm Part_subset} RS @{thm subset_trans});
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  (*To type-check recursive occurrences of the inductive sets, possibly
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    enclosed in some monotonic operator M.*)
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  val rec_typechecks =
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     [dom_subset] RL (asm_rl :: ([Part_trans] RL monos))
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     RL [@{thm subsetD}];
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  (*Type-checking is hardest aspect of proof;
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    disjIn selects the correct disjunct after unfolding*)
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  fun intro_tacsf disjIn =
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    [DETERM (stac unfold 1),
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     REPEAT (resolve_tac [@{thm Part_eqI}, @{thm CollectI}] 1),
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     (*Now 2-3 subgoals: typechecking, the disjunction, perhaps equality.*)
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     rtac disjIn 2,
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     (*Not ares_tac, since refl must be tried before equality assumptions;
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       backtracking may occur if the premises have extra variables!*)
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     DEPTH_SOLVE_1 (resolve_tac [refl,exI,conjI] 2 APPEND assume_tac 2),
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     (*Now solve the equations like Tcons(a,f) = Inl(?b4)*)
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     rewrite_goals_tac con_defs,
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     REPEAT (rtac @{thm refl} 2),
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     (*Typechecking; this can fail*)
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     if !Ind_Syntax.trace then print_tac "The type-checking subgoal:"
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     else all_tac,
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     REPEAT (FIRSTGOAL (        dresolve_tac rec_typechecks
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                        ORELSE' eresolve_tac (asm_rl :: @{thm PartE} :: @{thm SigmaE2} ::
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                                              type_elims)
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                        ORELSE' hyp_subst_tac)),
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     if !Ind_Syntax.trace then print_tac "The subgoal after monos, type_elims:"
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     else all_tac,
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     DEPTH_SOLVE (swap_res_tac (@{thm SigmaI} :: @{thm subsetI} :: type_intrs) 1)];
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  (*combines disjI1 and disjI2 to get the corresponding nested disjunct...*)
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  val mk_disj_rls = Balanced_Tree.accesses
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    {left = fn rl => rl RS @{thm disjI1},
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     right = fn rl => rl RS @{thm disjI2},
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     init = @{thm asm_rl}};
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  val intrs =
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    (intr_tms, map intro_tacsf (mk_disj_rls (length intr_tms)))
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    |> ListPair.map (fn (t, tacs) =>
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      Goal.prove_global thy1 [] [] t
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        (fn _ => EVERY (rewrite_goals_tac part_rec_defs :: tacs)));
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  (********)
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  val dummy = writeln "  Proving the elimination rule...";
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  (*Breaks down logical connectives in the monotonic function*)
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  val basic_elim_tac =
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      REPEAT (SOMEGOAL (eresolve_tac (Ind_Syntax.elim_rls @ Su.free_SEs)
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                ORELSE' bound_hyp_subst_tac))
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      THEN prune_params_tac
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          (*Mutual recursion: collapse references to Part(D,h)*)
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      THEN (PRIMITIVE (fold_rule part_rec_defs));
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  (*Elimination*)
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  val elim = rule_by_tactic basic_elim_tac
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                 (unfold RS Ind_Syntax.equals_CollectD)
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  (*Applies freeness of the given constructors, which *must* be unfolded by
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      the given defs.  Cannot simply use the local con_defs because
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      con_defs=[] for inference systems.
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    Proposition A should have the form t:Si where Si is an inductive set*)
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  fun make_cases ss A =
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    rule_by_tactic
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      (basic_elim_tac THEN ALLGOALS (asm_full_simp_tac ss) THEN basic_elim_tac)
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      (Thm.assume A RS elim)
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      |> Drule.standard';
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  fun induction_rules raw_induct thy =
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   let
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     val dummy = writeln "  Proving the induction rule...";
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     (*** Prove the main induction rule ***)
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     val pred_name = "P";            (*name for predicate variables*)
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     (*Used to make induction rules;
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        ind_alist = [(rec_tm1,pred1),...] associates predicates with rec ops
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        prem is a premise of an intr rule*)
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     fun add_induct_prem ind_alist (prem as Const (@{const_name Trueprop}, _) $
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                      (Const (@{const_name mem}, _) $ t $ X), iprems) =
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          (case AList.lookup (op aconv) ind_alist X of
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               SOME pred => prem :: FOLogic.mk_Trueprop (pred $ t) :: iprems
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             | NONE => (*possibly membership in M(rec_tm), for M monotone*)
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                 let fun mk_sb (rec_tm,pred) =
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                             (rec_tm, @{const Collect} $ rec_tm $ pred)
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                 in  subst_free (map mk_sb ind_alist) prem :: iprems  end)
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       | add_induct_prem ind_alist (prem,iprems) = prem :: iprems;
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     (*Make a premise of the induction rule.*)
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     fun induct_prem ind_alist intr =
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       let val quantfrees = map dest_Free (OldTerm.term_frees intr \\ rec_params)
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           val iprems = List.foldr (add_induct_prem ind_alist) []
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                              (Logic.strip_imp_prems intr)
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           val (t,X) = Ind_Syntax.rule_concl intr
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           val (SOME pred) = AList.lookup (op aconv) ind_alist X
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           val concl = FOLogic.mk_Trueprop (pred $ t)
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       in list_all_free (quantfrees, Logic.list_implies (iprems,concl)) end
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       handle Bind => error"Recursion term not found in conclusion";
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     (*Minimizes backtracking by delivering the correct premise to each goal.
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       Intro rules with extra Vars in premises still cause some backtracking *)
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     fun ind_tac [] 0 = all_tac
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   312
       | ind_tac(prem::prems) i =
paulson@13747
   313
             DEPTH_SOLVE_1 (ares_tac [prem, refl] i) THEN ind_tac prems (i-1);
paulson@6051
   314
paulson@6051
   315
     val pred = Free(pred_name, Ind_Syntax.iT --> FOLogic.oT);
paulson@6051
   316
wenzelm@12132
   317
     val ind_prems = map (induct_prem (map (rpair pred) rec_tms))
wenzelm@12132
   318
                         intr_tms;
paulson@6051
   319
wenzelm@32111
   320
     val dummy =
wenzelm@32111
   321
      if ! Ind_Syntax.trace then
wenzelm@32111
   322
        writeln (cat_lines
wenzelm@32111
   323
          (["ind_prems:"] @ map (Syntax.string_of_term ctxt1) ind_prems @
wenzelm@32111
   324
           ["raw_induct:", Display.string_of_thm ctxt1 raw_induct]))
wenzelm@32111
   325
      else ();
paulson@6051
   326
paulson@6051
   327
wenzelm@12132
   328
     (*We use a MINIMAL simpset. Even FOL_ss contains too many simpules.
paulson@6051
   329
       If the premises get simplified, then the proofs could fail.*)
wenzelm@17892
   330
     val min_ss = Simplifier.theory_context thy empty_ss
wenzelm@12725
   331
           setmksimps (map mk_eq o ZF_atomize o gen_all)
wenzelm@12132
   332
           setSolver (mk_solver "minimal"
wenzelm@12132
   333
                      (fn prems => resolve_tac (triv_rls@prems)
wenzelm@12132
   334
                                   ORELSE' assume_tac
wenzelm@12132
   335
                                   ORELSE' etac FalseE));
paulson@6051
   336
wenzelm@12132
   337
     val quant_induct =
wenzelm@20342
   338
       Goal.prove_global thy1 [] ind_prems
wenzelm@17985
   339
         (FOLogic.mk_Trueprop (Ind_Syntax.mk_all_imp (big_rec_tm, pred)))
wenzelm@26712
   340
         (fn {prems, ...} => EVERY
wenzelm@17985
   341
           [rewrite_goals_tac part_rec_defs,
wenzelm@26189
   342
            rtac (@{thm impI} RS @{thm allI}) 1,
wenzelm@17985
   343
            DETERM (etac raw_induct 1),
wenzelm@17985
   344
            (*Push Part inside Collect*)
wenzelm@24893
   345
            full_simp_tac (min_ss addsimps [@{thm Part_Collect}]) 1,
wenzelm@17985
   346
            (*This CollectE and disjE separates out the introduction rules*)
wenzelm@26189
   347
            REPEAT (FIRSTGOAL (eresolve_tac [@{thm CollectE}, @{thm disjE}])),
wenzelm@17985
   348
            (*Now break down the individual cases.  No disjE here in case
wenzelm@17985
   349
              some premise involves disjunction.*)
wenzelm@26189
   350
            REPEAT (FIRSTGOAL (eresolve_tac [@{thm CollectE}, @{thm exE}, @{thm conjE}]
wenzelm@17985
   351
                               ORELSE' bound_hyp_subst_tac)),
wenzelm@20046
   352
            ind_tac (rev (map (rewrite_rule part_rec_defs) prems)) (length prems)]);
paulson@6051
   353
wenzelm@32111
   354
     val dummy =
wenzelm@32111
   355
      if ! Ind_Syntax.trace then
wenzelm@32111
   356
        writeln ("quant_induct:\n" ^ Display.string_of_thm ctxt1 quant_induct)
wenzelm@32111
   357
      else ();
paulson@6051
   358
paulson@6051
   359
paulson@6051
   360
     (*** Prove the simultaneous induction rule ***)
paulson@6051
   361
paulson@6051
   362
     (*Make distinct predicates for each inductive set*)
paulson@6051
   363
paulson@6051
   364
     (*The components of the element type, several if it is a product*)
paulson@6051
   365
     val elem_type = CP.pseudo_type dom_sum;
paulson@6051
   366
     val elem_factors = CP.factors elem_type;
paulson@6051
   367
     val elem_frees = mk_frees "za" elem_factors;
paulson@6051
   368
     val elem_tuple = CP.mk_tuple Pr.pair elem_type elem_frees;
paulson@6051
   369
paulson@6051
   370
     (*Given a recursive set and its domain, return the "fsplit" predicate
paulson@6051
   371
       and a conclusion for the simultaneous induction rule.
paulson@6051
   372
       NOTE.  This will not work for mutually recursive predicates.  Previously
paulson@6051
   373
       a summand 'domt' was also an argument, but this required the domain of
paulson@6051
   374
       mutual recursion to invariably be a disjoint sum.*)
wenzelm@12132
   375
     fun mk_predpair rec_tm =
paulson@6051
   376
       let val rec_name = (#1 o dest_Const o head_of) rec_tm
wenzelm@30364
   377
           val pfree = Free(pred_name ^ "_" ^ Long_Name.base_name rec_name,
wenzelm@12132
   378
                            elem_factors ---> FOLogic.oT)
wenzelm@12132
   379
           val qconcl =
wenzelm@30193
   380
             List.foldr FOLogic.mk_all
skalberg@15574
   381
               (FOLogic.imp $
wenzelm@26189
   382
                (@{const mem} $ elem_tuple $ rec_tm)
skalberg@15574
   383
                      $ (list_comb (pfree, elem_frees))) elem_frees
wenzelm@12132
   384
       in  (CP.ap_split elem_type FOLogic.oT pfree,
wenzelm@12132
   385
            qconcl)
paulson@6051
   386
       end;
paulson@6051
   387
paulson@6051
   388
     val (preds,qconcls) = split_list (map mk_predpair rec_tms);
paulson@6051
   389
paulson@6051
   390
     (*Used to form simultaneous induction lemma*)
wenzelm@12132
   391
     fun mk_rec_imp (rec_tm,pred) =
wenzelm@26189
   392
         FOLogic.imp $ (@{const mem} $ Bound 0 $ rec_tm) $
wenzelm@12132
   393
                          (pred $ Bound 0);
paulson@6051
   394
paulson@6051
   395
     (*To instantiate the main induction rule*)
wenzelm@12132
   396
     val induct_concl =
wenzelm@12132
   397
         FOLogic.mk_Trueprop
wenzelm@12132
   398
           (Ind_Syntax.mk_all_imp
wenzelm@12132
   399
            (big_rec_tm,
wenzelm@12132
   400
             Abs("z", Ind_Syntax.iT,
wenzelm@32765
   401
                 Balanced_Tree.make FOLogic.mk_conj
wenzelm@12132
   402
                 (ListPair.map mk_rec_imp (rec_tms, preds)))))
paulson@6051
   403
     and mutual_induct_concl =
wenzelm@32765
   404
      FOLogic.mk_Trueprop (Balanced_Tree.make FOLogic.mk_conj qconcls);
paulson@6051
   405
wenzelm@12132
   406
     val dummy = if !Ind_Syntax.trace then
wenzelm@12132
   407
                 (writeln ("induct_concl = " ^
wenzelm@26189
   408
                           Syntax.string_of_term ctxt1 induct_concl);
wenzelm@12132
   409
                  writeln ("mutual_induct_concl = " ^
wenzelm@26189
   410
                           Syntax.string_of_term ctxt1 mutual_induct_concl))
wenzelm@12132
   411
             else ();
paulson@6051
   412
paulson@6051
   413
wenzelm@26189
   414
     val lemma_tac = FIRST' [eresolve_tac [@{thm asm_rl}, @{thm conjE}, @{thm PartE}, @{thm mp}],
wenzelm@26189
   415
                             resolve_tac [@{thm allI}, @{thm impI}, @{thm conjI}, @{thm Part_eqI}],
wenzelm@26189
   416
                             dresolve_tac [@{thm spec}, @{thm mp}, Pr.fsplitD]];
paulson@6051
   417
paulson@6051
   418
     val need_mutual = length rec_names > 1;
paulson@6051
   419
paulson@6051
   420
     val lemma = (*makes the link between the two induction rules*)
paulson@6051
   421
       if need_mutual then
wenzelm@12132
   422
          (writeln "  Proving the mutual induction rule...";
wenzelm@20342
   423
           Goal.prove_global thy1 [] []
wenzelm@17985
   424
             (Logic.mk_implies (induct_concl, mutual_induct_concl))
wenzelm@17985
   425
             (fn _ => EVERY
wenzelm@17985
   426
               [rewrite_goals_tac part_rec_defs,
wenzelm@20046
   427
                REPEAT (rewrite_goals_tac [Pr.split_eq] THEN lemma_tac 1)]))
wenzelm@26189
   428
       else (writeln "  [ No mutual induction rule needed ]"; @{thm TrueI});
paulson@6051
   429
wenzelm@32111
   430
     val dummy =
wenzelm@32111
   431
      if ! Ind_Syntax.trace then
wenzelm@32111
   432
        writeln ("lemma: " ^ Display.string_of_thm ctxt1 lemma)
wenzelm@32111
   433
      else ();
paulson@6051
   434
paulson@6051
   435
paulson@6051
   436
     (*Mutual induction follows by freeness of Inl/Inr.*)
paulson@6051
   437
wenzelm@12132
   438
     (*Simplification largely reduces the mutual induction rule to the
paulson@6051
   439
       standard rule*)
wenzelm@12132
   440
     val mut_ss =
wenzelm@12132
   441
         min_ss addsimps [Su.distinct, Su.distinct', Su.inl_iff, Su.inr_iff];
paulson@6051
   442
paulson@6051
   443
     val all_defs = con_defs @ part_rec_defs;
paulson@6051
   444
paulson@6051
   445
     (*Removes Collects caused by M-operators in the intro rules.  It is very
paulson@6051
   446
       hard to simplify
wenzelm@12132
   447
         list({v: tf. (v : t --> P_t(v)) & (v : f --> P_f(v))})
paulson@6051
   448
       where t==Part(tf,Inl) and f==Part(tf,Inr) to  list({v: tf. P_t(v)}).
paulson@6051
   449
       Instead the following rules extract the relevant conjunct.
paulson@6051
   450
     *)
wenzelm@24893
   451
     val cmonos = [@{thm subset_refl} RS @{thm Collect_mono}] RL monos
wenzelm@24893
   452
                   RLN (2,[@{thm rev_subsetD}]);
paulson@6051
   453
paulson@6051
   454
     (*Minimizes backtracking by delivering the correct premise to each goal*)
paulson@6051
   455
     fun mutual_ind_tac [] 0 = all_tac
wenzelm@12132
   456
       | mutual_ind_tac(prem::prems) i =
wenzelm@12132
   457
           DETERM
wenzelm@12132
   458
            (SELECT_GOAL
wenzelm@12132
   459
               (
wenzelm@12132
   460
                (*Simplify the assumptions and goal by unfolding Part and
wenzelm@12132
   461
                  using freeness of the Sum constructors; proves all but one
wenzelm@12132
   462
                  conjunct by contradiction*)
wenzelm@12132
   463
                rewrite_goals_tac all_defs  THEN
wenzelm@24893
   464
                simp_tac (mut_ss addsimps [@{thm Part_iff}]) 1  THEN
wenzelm@12132
   465
                IF_UNSOLVED (*simp_tac may have finished it off!*)
wenzelm@12132
   466
                  ((*simplify assumptions*)
wenzelm@12132
   467
                   (*some risk of excessive simplification here -- might have
wenzelm@12132
   468
                     to identify the bare minimum set of rewrites*)
wenzelm@12132
   469
                   full_simp_tac
wenzelm@26287
   470
                      (mut_ss addsimps @{thms conj_simps} @ @{thms imp_simps} @ @{thms quant_simps}) 1
wenzelm@12132
   471
                   THEN
wenzelm@12132
   472
                   (*unpackage and use "prem" in the corresponding place*)
wenzelm@12132
   473
                   REPEAT (rtac impI 1)  THEN
wenzelm@12132
   474
                   rtac (rewrite_rule all_defs prem) 1  THEN
wenzelm@12132
   475
                   (*prem must not be REPEATed below: could loop!*)
wenzelm@12132
   476
                   DEPTH_SOLVE (FIRSTGOAL (ares_tac [impI] ORELSE'
wenzelm@12132
   477
                                           eresolve_tac (conjE::mp::cmonos))))
wenzelm@12132
   478
               ) i)
wenzelm@12132
   479
            THEN mutual_ind_tac prems (i-1);
paulson@6051
   480
wenzelm@12132
   481
     val mutual_induct_fsplit =
paulson@6051
   482
       if need_mutual then
wenzelm@20342
   483
         Goal.prove_global thy1 [] (map (induct_prem (rec_tms~~preds)) intr_tms)
wenzelm@17985
   484
           mutual_induct_concl
wenzelm@26712
   485
           (fn {prems, ...} => EVERY
wenzelm@17985
   486
             [rtac (quant_induct RS lemma) 1,
wenzelm@20046
   487
              mutual_ind_tac (rev prems) (length prems)])
paulson@6051
   488
       else TrueI;
paulson@6051
   489
paulson@6051
   490
     (** Uncurrying the predicate in the ordinary induction rule **)
paulson@6051
   491
paulson@6051
   492
     (*instantiate the variable to a tuple, if it is non-trivial, in order to
paulson@6051
   493
       allow the predicate to be "opened up".
paulson@6051
   494
       The name "x.1" comes from the "RS spec" !*)
wenzelm@12132
   495
     val inst =
wenzelm@12132
   496
         case elem_frees of [_] => I
wenzelm@20342
   497
            | _ => instantiate ([], [(cterm_of thy1 (Var(("x",1), Ind_Syntax.iT)),
wenzelm@20342
   498
                                      cterm_of thy1 elem_tuple)]);
paulson@6051
   499
paulson@6051
   500
     (*strip quantifier and the implication*)
wenzelm@26189
   501
     val induct0 = inst (quant_induct RS spec RSN (2, @{thm rev_mp}));
paulson@6051
   502
wenzelm@26189
   503
     val Const (@{const_name Trueprop}, _) $ (pred_var $ _) = concl_of induct0
paulson@6051
   504
wenzelm@12132
   505
     val induct = CP.split_rule_var(pred_var, elem_type-->FOLogic.oT, induct0)
wenzelm@12132
   506
                  |> standard
paulson@6051
   507
     and mutual_induct = CP.remove_split mutual_induct_fsplit
wenzelm@8438
   508
haftmann@18377
   509
     val ([induct', mutual_induct'], thy') =
haftmann@18377
   510
       thy
haftmann@29579
   511
       |> PureThy.add_thms [((Binding.name (co_prefix ^ "induct"), induct),
wenzelm@24861
   512
             [case_names, Induct.induct_pred big_rec_name]),
haftmann@29579
   513
           ((Binding.name "mutual_induct", mutual_induct), [case_names])];
wenzelm@12227
   514
    in ((thy', induct'), mutual_induct')
paulson@6051
   515
    end;  (*of induction_rules*)
paulson@6051
   516
paulson@6051
   517
  val raw_induct = standard ([big_rec_def, bnd_mono] MRS Fp.induct)
paulson@6051
   518
wenzelm@12227
   519
  val ((thy2, induct), mutual_induct) =
wenzelm@12227
   520
    if not coind then induction_rules raw_induct thy1
haftmann@18377
   521
    else
haftmann@18377
   522
      (thy1
haftmann@29579
   523
      |> PureThy.add_thms [((Binding.name (co_prefix ^ "induct"), raw_induct), [])]
haftmann@18377
   524
      |> apfst hd |> Library.swap, TrueI)
paulson@6051
   525
  and defs = big_rec_def :: part_rec_defs
paulson@6051
   526
paulson@6051
   527
haftmann@18377
   528
  val (([bnd_mono', dom_subset', elim'], [defs', intrs']), thy3) =
wenzelm@8438
   529
    thy2
wenzelm@12183
   530
    |> IndCases.declare big_rec_name make_cases
wenzelm@12132
   531
    |> PureThy.add_thms
haftmann@29579
   532
      [((Binding.name "bnd_mono", bnd_mono), []),
haftmann@29579
   533
       ((Binding.name "dom_subset", dom_subset), []),
haftmann@29579
   534
       ((Binding.name "cases", elim), [case_names, Induct.cases_pred big_rec_name])]
haftmann@18377
   535
    ||>> (PureThy.add_thmss o map Thm.no_attributes)
haftmann@29579
   536
        [(Binding.name "defs", defs),
haftmann@29579
   537
         (Binding.name "intros", intrs)];
haftmann@18377
   538
  val (intrs'', thy4) =
haftmann@18377
   539
    thy3
haftmann@29579
   540
    |> PureThy.add_thms ((map Binding.name intr_names ~~ intrs') ~~ map #2 intr_specs)
wenzelm@24712
   541
    ||> Sign.parent_path;
wenzelm@8438
   542
  in
wenzelm@12132
   543
    (thy4,
wenzelm@8438
   544
      {defs = defs',
wenzelm@8438
   545
       bnd_mono = bnd_mono',
wenzelm@8438
   546
       dom_subset = dom_subset',
wenzelm@12132
   547
       intrs = intrs'',
wenzelm@8438
   548
       elim = elim',
wenzelm@8438
   549
       induct = induct,
wenzelm@8438
   550
       mutual_induct = mutual_induct})
wenzelm@8438
   551
  end;
paulson@6051
   552
wenzelm@12132
   553
(*source version*)
wenzelm@12132
   554
fun add_inductive (srec_tms, sdom_sum) intr_srcs
wenzelm@12132
   555
    (raw_monos, raw_con_defs, raw_type_intrs, raw_type_elims) thy =
wenzelm@12132
   556
  let
wenzelm@24726
   557
    val ctxt = ProofContext.init thy;
wenzelm@24726
   558
    val read_terms = map (Syntax.parse_term ctxt #> TypeInfer.constrain Ind_Syntax.iT)
wenzelm@24726
   559
      #> Syntax.check_terms ctxt;
wenzelm@24726
   560
wenzelm@18728
   561
    val intr_atts = map (map (Attrib.attribute thy) o snd) intr_srcs;
wenzelm@17937
   562
    val sintrs = map fst intr_srcs ~~ intr_atts;
wenzelm@24726
   563
    val rec_tms = read_terms srec_tms;
wenzelm@24726
   564
    val dom_sum = singleton read_terms sdom_sum;
wenzelm@24726
   565
    val intr_tms = Syntax.read_props ctxt (map (snd o fst) sintrs);
wenzelm@17937
   566
    val intr_specs = (map (fst o fst) sintrs ~~ intr_tms) ~~ map snd sintrs;
wenzelm@24726
   567
    val monos = Attrib.eval_thms ctxt raw_monos;
wenzelm@24726
   568
    val con_defs = Attrib.eval_thms ctxt raw_con_defs;
wenzelm@24726
   569
    val type_intrs = Attrib.eval_thms ctxt raw_type_intrs;
wenzelm@24726
   570
    val type_elims = Attrib.eval_thms ctxt raw_type_elims;
wenzelm@12132
   571
  in
haftmann@18418
   572
    thy
wenzelm@24726
   573
    |> add_inductive_i true (rec_tms, dom_sum) intr_specs (monos, con_defs, type_intrs, type_elims)
haftmann@18418
   574
  end;
wenzelm@12132
   575
wenzelm@12132
   576
wenzelm@12132
   577
(* outer syntax *)
wenzelm@12132
   578
wenzelm@17057
   579
local structure P = OuterParse and K = OuterKeyword in
wenzelm@12132
   580
wenzelm@27354
   581
val _ = List.app OuterKeyword.keyword
wenzelm@24867
   582
  ["domains", "intros", "monos", "con_defs", "type_intros", "type_elims"];
wenzelm@24867
   583
wenzelm@12132
   584
fun mk_ind (((((doms, intrs), monos), con_defs), type_intrs), type_elims) =
wenzelm@12132
   585
  #1 o add_inductive doms (map P.triple_swap intrs) (monos, con_defs, type_intrs, type_elims);
wenzelm@12132
   586
wenzelm@12132
   587
val ind_decl =
wenzelm@12132
   588
  (P.$$$ "domains" |-- P.!!! (P.enum1 "+" P.term --
wenzelm@25985
   589
      ((P.$$$ "\<subseteq>" || P.$$$ "<=") |-- P.term))) --
wenzelm@12132
   590
  (P.$$$ "intros" |--
wenzelm@22101
   591
    P.!!! (Scan.repeat1 (SpecParse.opt_thm_name ":" -- P.prop))) --
wenzelm@22101
   592
  Scan.optional (P.$$$ "monos" |-- P.!!! SpecParse.xthms1) [] --
wenzelm@22101
   593
  Scan.optional (P.$$$ "con_defs" |-- P.!!! SpecParse.xthms1) [] --
wenzelm@22101
   594
  Scan.optional (P.$$$ "type_intros" |-- P.!!! SpecParse.xthms1) [] --
wenzelm@22101
   595
  Scan.optional (P.$$$ "type_elims" |-- P.!!! SpecParse.xthms1) []
wenzelm@12132
   596
  >> (Toplevel.theory o mk_ind);
wenzelm@12132
   597
wenzelm@24867
   598
val _ = OuterSyntax.command (co_prefix ^ "inductive")
wenzelm@12227
   599
  ("define " ^ co_prefix ^ "inductive sets") K.thy_decl ind_decl;
wenzelm@12132
   600
paulson@6051
   601
end;
wenzelm@12132
   602
wenzelm@12132
   603
end;
wenzelm@15705
   604