(*  Title:      Pure/Isar/expression.ML

    Author:     Clemens Ballarin, TU Muenchen

New locale development --- experimental.

*)

signature EXPRESSION =

sig

  datatype 'term map = Positional of 'term option list | Named of (string * 'term) list;

  type 'term expr = (string * (string * 'term map)) list;

  type expression = string expr * (Binding.T * string option * mixfix) list;

  type expression_i = term expr * (Binding.T * typ option * mixfix) list;

  (* Processing of context statements *)

  val read_statement: Element.context list -> (string * string list) list list ->

    Proof.context ->  (term * term list) list list * Proof.context;

  val cert_statement: Element.context_i list -> (term * term list) list list ->

    Proof.context -> (term * term list) list list * Proof.context;

  (* Declaring locales *)

  val add_locale_cmd: string -> bstring -> expression -> Element.context list -> theory ->

    string * Proof.context

  val add_locale: string -> bstring -> expression_i -> Element.context_i list -> theory ->

    string * Proof.context

  (* Interpretation *)

  val sublocale_cmd: string -> expression -> theory -> Proof.state;

  val sublocale: string -> expression_i -> theory -> Proof.state;

  (* Debugging and development *)

  val parse_expression: OuterParse.token list -> expression * OuterParse.token list

    (* FIXME to spec_parse.ML *)

end;

structure Expression : EXPRESSION =

struct

datatype ctxt = datatype Element.ctxt;

(*** Expressions ***)

datatype 'term map =

  Positional of 'term option list |

  Named of (string * 'term) list;

type 'term expr = (string * (string * 'term map)) list;

type expression = string expr * (Binding.T * string option * mixfix) list;

type expression_i = term expr * (Binding.T * typ option * mixfix) list;

(** Parsing and printing **)

local

structure P = OuterParse;

val loc_keyword = P.$$$ "fixes" || P.$$$ "constrains" || P.$$$ "assumes" ||

   P.$$$ "defines" || P.$$$ "notes";

fun plus1_unless test scan =

  scan ::: Scan.repeat (P.$$$ "+" |-- Scan.unless test (P.!!! scan));

val prefix = P.name --| P.$$$ ":";

val named = P.name -- (P.$$$ "=" |-- P.term);

val position = P.maybe P.term;

val instance = P.$$$ "where" |-- P.and_list1 named >> Named ||

  Scan.repeat1 position >> Positional;

in

val parse_expression =

  let

    fun expr2 x = P.xname x;

    fun expr1 x = (Scan.optional prefix "" -- expr2 --

      Scan.optional instance (Named []) >> (fn ((p, l), i) => (l, (p, i)))) x;

    fun expr0 x = (plus1_unless loc_keyword expr1) x;

  in expr0 -- P.for_fixes end;

end;

fun pretty_expr thy expr =

  let

    fun pretty_pos NONE = Pretty.str "_"

      | pretty_pos (SOME x) = Pretty.str x;

    fun pretty_named (x, y) = [Pretty.str x, Pretty.brk 1, Pretty.str "=",

          Pretty.brk 1, Pretty.str y] |> Pretty.block;

    fun pretty_ren (Positional ps) = take_suffix is_none ps |> snd |>

          map pretty_pos |> Pretty.breaks

      | pretty_ren (Named []) = []

      | pretty_ren (Named ps) = Pretty.str "where" :: Pretty.brk 1 ::

          (ps |> map pretty_named |> Pretty.separate "and");

    fun pretty_rename (loc, ("", ren)) =

          Pretty.block (Pretty.str (NewLocale.extern thy loc) :: Pretty.brk 1 :: pretty_ren ren) 

      | pretty_rename (loc, (prfx, ren)) =

          Pretty.block (Pretty.str prfx :: Pretty.brk 1 :: Pretty.str (NewLocale.extern thy loc) ::

            Pretty.brk 1 :: pretty_ren ren);

  in Pretty.separate "+" (map pretty_rename expr) |> Pretty.block end;

fun err_in_expr thy msg expr =

  let

    val err_msg =

      if null expr then msg

      else msg ^ "\n" ^ Pretty.string_of (Pretty.block

        [Pretty.str "The above error(s) occurred in expression:", Pretty.brk 1,

          pretty_expr thy expr])

  in error err_msg end;

(** Internalise locale names in expr **)

fun intern thy instances =  map (apfst (NewLocale.intern thy)) instances;

(** Parameters of expression.

   Sanity check of instantiations and extraction of implicit parameters.

   The latter only occurs iff strict = false.

   Positional instantiations are extended to match full length of parameter list

   of instantiated locale. **)

fun parameters_of thy strict (expr, fixed) =

  let

    fun reject_dups message xs =

      let val dups = duplicates (op =) xs

      in

        if null dups then () else error (message ^ commas dups)

      end;

    fun match_bind (n, b) = (n = Name.name_of b);

    fun bind_eq (b1, b2) = (Name.name_of b1 = Name.name_of b2);

      (* FIXME: cannot compare bindings for equality. *)

    fun params_loc loc =

          (NewLocale.params_of thy loc |> map (fn (p, _, mx) => (p, mx)), loc);

    fun params_inst (expr as (loc, (prfx, Positional insts))) =

          let

            val (ps, loc') = params_loc loc;

	    val d = length ps - length insts;

	    val insts' =

	      if d < 0 then error ("More arguments than parameters in instantiation of locale " ^

                quote (NewLocale.extern thy loc))

	      else insts @ replicate d NONE;

            val ps' = (ps ~~ insts') |>

              map_filter (fn (p, NONE) => SOME p | (_, SOME _) => NONE);

          in (ps', (loc', (prfx, Positional insts'))) end

      | params_inst (expr as (loc, (prfx, Named insts))) =

          let

            val _ = reject_dups "Duplicate instantiation of the following parameter(s): "

              (map fst insts);

            val (ps, loc') = params_loc loc;

            val ps' = fold (fn (p, _) => fn ps =>

              if AList.defined match_bind ps p then AList.delete match_bind p ps

              else error (quote p ^" not a parameter of instantiated expression.")) insts ps;

          in (ps', (loc', (prfx, Named insts))) end;

    fun params_expr is =

          let

            val (is', ps') = fold_map (fn i => fn ps =>

              let

                val (ps', i') = params_inst i;

                val ps'' = AList.join bind_eq (fn p => fn (mx1, mx2) =>

                  (* FIXME: should check for bindings being the same.

                     Instead we check for equal name and syntax. *)

                  if mx1 = mx2 then mx1

                  else error ("Conflicting syntax for parameter" ^ quote (Binding.display p) ^

                    " in expression.")) (ps, ps')

              in (i', ps'') end) is []

          in (ps', is') end;

    val (implicit, expr') = params_expr expr;

    val implicit' = map (#1 #> Name.name_of) implicit;

    val fixed' = map (#1 #> Name.name_of) fixed;

    val _ = reject_dups "Duplicate fixed parameter(s): " fixed';

    val implicit'' = if strict then []

      else let val _ = reject_dups

          "Parameter(s) declared simultaneously in expression and for clause: " (implicit' @ fixed')

        in map (fn (b, mx) => (b, NONE, mx)) implicit end;

  in (expr', implicit'' @ fixed) end;

(** Read instantiation **)

(* Parse positional or named instantiation *)

local

fun prep_inst parse_term parms (Positional insts) ctxt =

      (insts ~~ parms) |> map (fn

        (NONE, p) => Syntax.parse_term ctxt p |

        (SOME t, _) => parse_term ctxt t)

  | prep_inst parse_term parms (Named insts) ctxt =

      parms |> map (fn p => case AList.lookup (op =) insts p of

        SOME t => parse_term ctxt t |

        NONE => Syntax.parse_term ctxt p);

in

fun parse_inst x = prep_inst Syntax.parse_term x;

fun make_inst x = prep_inst (K I) x;

end;

(* Instantiation morphism *)

fun inst_morph (parm_names, parm_types) (prfx, insts') ctxt =

  let

    (* parameters *)

    val type_parm_names = fold Term.add_tfreesT parm_types [] |> map fst;

    (* type inference and contexts *)

    val parm_types' = map (TypeInfer.paramify_vars o Logic.varifyT) parm_types;

    val type_parms = fold Term.add_tvarsT parm_types' [] |> map (Logic.mk_type o TVar);

    val arg = type_parms @ map2 TypeInfer.constrain parm_types' insts';

    val res = Syntax.check_terms ctxt arg;

    val ctxt' = ctxt |> fold Variable.auto_fixes res;

    (* instantiation *)

    val (type_parms'', res') = chop (length type_parms) res;

    val insts'' = (parm_names ~~ res') |> map_filter

      (fn (inst as (x, Free (y, _))) => if x = y then NONE else SOME inst |

        inst => SOME inst);

    val instT = Symtab.make (type_parm_names ~~ map Logic.dest_type type_parms'');

    val inst = Symtab.make insts'';

  in

    (Element.inst_morphism (ProofContext.theory_of ctxt) (instT, inst) $>

      Morphism.binding_morphism (Binding.qualify prfx), ctxt')

  end;

(*** Locale processing ***)

(** Parsing **)

fun parse_elem prep_typ prep_term ctxt elem =

  Element.map_ctxt {binding = I, var = I, typ = prep_typ ctxt,

    term = prep_term ctxt, fact = I, attrib = I} elem;

fun parse_concl prep_term ctxt concl =

  (map o map) (fn (t, ps) =>

    (prep_term ctxt, map (prep_term ctxt) ps)) concl;

(** Simultaneous type inference: instantiations + elements + conclusion **)

local

fun mk_type T = (Logic.mk_type T, []);

fun mk_term t = (t, []);

fun mk_propp (p, pats) = (Syntax.type_constraint propT p, pats);

fun dest_type (T, []) = Logic.dest_type T;

fun dest_term (t, []) = t;

fun dest_propp (p, pats) = (p, pats);

fun extract_inst (_, (_, ts)) = map mk_term ts;

fun restore_inst ((l, (p, _)), cs) = (l, (p, map dest_term cs));

fun extract_elem (Fixes fixes) = map (#2 #> the_list #> map mk_type) fixes

  | extract_elem (Constrains csts) = map (#2 #> single #> map mk_type) csts

  | extract_elem (Assumes asms) = map (#2 #> map mk_propp) asms

  | extract_elem (Defines defs) = map (fn (_, (t, ps)) => [mk_propp (t, ps)]) defs

  | extract_elem (Notes _) = [];

fun restore_elem (Fixes fixes, css) =

      (fixes ~~ css) |> map (fn ((x, _, mx), cs) =>

        (x, cs |> map dest_type |> try hd, mx)) |> Fixes

  | restore_elem (Constrains csts, css) =

      (csts ~~ css) |> map (fn ((x, _), cs) =>

        (x, cs |> map dest_type |> hd)) |> Constrains

  | restore_elem (Assumes asms, css) =

      (asms ~~ css) |> map (fn ((b, _), cs) => (b, map dest_propp cs)) |> Assumes

  | restore_elem (Defines defs, css) =

      (defs ~~ css) |> map (fn ((b, _), [c]) => (b, dest_propp c)) |> Defines

  | restore_elem (Notes notes, _) = Notes notes;

fun check cs context =

  let

    fun prep (_, pats) (ctxt, t :: ts) =

      let val ctxt' = Variable.auto_fixes t ctxt

      in

        ((t, Syntax.check_props (ProofContext.set_mode ProofContext.mode_pattern ctxt') pats),

          (ctxt', ts))

      end

    val (cs', (context', _)) = fold_map prep cs

      (context, Syntax.check_terms

        (ProofContext.set_mode ProofContext.mode_schematic context) (map fst cs));

  in (cs', context') end;

in

fun check_autofix insts elems concl ctxt =

  let

    val inst_cs = map extract_inst insts;

    val elem_css = map extract_elem elems;

    val concl_cs = (map o map) mk_propp concl;

    (* Type inference *)

    val (inst_cs' :: css', ctxt') =

      (fold_burrow o fold_burrow) check (inst_cs :: elem_css @ [concl_cs]) ctxt;

    val (elem_css', [concl_cs']) = chop (length elem_css) css';

  in

    (map restore_inst (insts ~~ inst_cs'), map restore_elem (elems ~~ elem_css'),

      concl_cs', ctxt')

  end;

end;

(** Prepare locale elements **)

fun declare_elem prep_vars (Fixes fixes) ctxt =

      let val (vars, _) = prep_vars fixes ctxt

      in ctxt |> ProofContext.add_fixes_i vars |> snd end

  | declare_elem prep_vars (Constrains csts) ctxt =

      ctxt |> prep_vars (map (fn (x, T) => (Binding.name x, SOME T, NoSyn)) csts) |> snd

  | declare_elem _ (Assumes _) ctxt = ctxt

  | declare_elem _ (Defines _) ctxt = ctxt

  | declare_elem _ (Notes _) ctxt = ctxt;

(** Finish locale elements, extract specification text **)

val norm_term = Envir.beta_norm oo Term.subst_atomic;

fun abstract_thm thy eq =

  Thm.assume (Thm.cterm_of thy eq) |> Drule.gen_all |> Drule.abs_def;

fun bind_def ctxt eq (xs, env, ths) =

  let

    val ((y, T), b) = LocalDefs.abs_def eq;

    val b' = norm_term env b;

    val th = abstract_thm (ProofContext.theory_of ctxt) eq;

    fun err msg = error (msg ^ ": " ^ quote y);

  in

    exists (fn (x, _) => x = y) xs andalso

      err "Attempt to define previously specified variable";

    exists (fn (Free (y', _), _) => y = y' | _ => false) env andalso

      err "Attempt to redefine variable";

    (Term.add_frees b' xs, (Free (y, T), b') :: env, th :: ths)

  end;

fun eval_text _ _ (Fixes _) text = text

  | eval_text _ _ (Constrains _) text = text

  | eval_text _ is_ext (Assumes asms)

        (((exts, exts'), (ints, ints')), (xs, env, defs)) =

      let

        val ts = maps (map #1 o #2) asms;

        val ts' = map (norm_term env) ts;

        val spec' =

          if is_ext then ((exts @ ts, exts' @ ts'), (ints, ints'))

          else ((exts, exts'), (ints @ ts, ints' @ ts'));

      in (spec', (fold Term.add_frees ts' xs, env, defs)) end

  | eval_text ctxt _ (Defines defs) (spec, binds) =

      (spec, fold (bind_def ctxt o #1 o #2) defs binds)

  | eval_text _ _ (Notes _) text = text;

fun closeup _ _ false elem = elem

  | closeup ctxt parms true elem =

      let

        fun close_frees t =

          let

            val rev_frees =

              Term.fold_aterms (fn Free (x, T) =>

                if AList.defined (op =) parms x then I else insert (op =) (x, T) | _ => I) t [];

          in Term.list_all_free (rev rev_frees, t) end;

        fun no_binds [] = []

          | no_binds _ = error "Illegal term bindings in context element";

      in

        (case elem of

          Assumes asms => Assumes (asms |> map (fn (a, propps) =>

            (a, map (fn (t, ps) => (close_frees t, no_binds ps)) propps)))

        | Defines defs => Defines (defs |> map (fn (a, (t, ps)) =>

            (a, (close_frees (#2 (LocalDefs.cert_def ctxt t)), no_binds ps))))

        | e => e)

      end;

fun finish_primitive parms _ (Fixes fixes) = Fixes (map (fn (binding, _, mx) =>

      let val x = Name.name_of binding

      in (binding, AList.lookup (op =) parms x, mx) end) fixes)

  | finish_primitive _ _ (Constrains _) = Constrains []

  | finish_primitive _ close (Assumes asms) = close (Assumes asms)

  | finish_primitive _ close (Defines defs) = close (Defines defs)

  | finish_primitive _ _ (Notes facts) = Notes facts;

fun finish_inst ctxt parms do_close (loc, (prfx, inst)) text =

  let

    val thy = ProofContext.theory_of ctxt;

    val (parm_names, parm_types) = NewLocale.params_of thy loc |>

      map (fn (b, SOME T, _) => (Name.name_of b, T)) |> split_list;

    val (asm, defs) = NewLocale.specification_of thy loc;

    val (morph, _) = inst_morph (parm_names, parm_types) (prfx, inst) ctxt;

    val asm' = Option.map (Morphism.term morph) asm;

    val defs' = map (Morphism.term morph) defs;

    val text' = text |>

      (if is_some asm

        then eval_text ctxt false (Assumes [(Attrib.empty_binding, [(the asm', [])])])

        else I) |>

      (if not (null defs)

        then eval_text ctxt false (Defines (map (fn def => (Attrib.empty_binding, (def, []))) defs'))

        else I)

(* FIXME clone from new_locale.ML *)

  in ((loc, morph), text') end;

fun finish_elem ctxt parms do_close elem text =

  let

    val elem' = finish_primitive parms (closeup ctxt parms do_close) elem;

    val text' = eval_text ctxt true elem' text;

  in (elem', text') end

fun finish ctxt parms do_close insts elems text =

  let

    val (deps, text') = fold_map (finish_inst ctxt parms do_close) insts text;

    val (elems', text'') = fold_map (finish_elem ctxt parms do_close) elems text';

  in (deps, elems', text'') end;

(** Process full context statement: instantiations + elements + conclusion **)

(* Interleave incremental parsing and type inference over entire parsed stretch. *)

local

fun prep_full_context_statement parse_typ parse_prop parse_inst prep_vars prep_expr

    strict do_close context raw_import raw_elems raw_concl =

  let

    val thy = ProofContext.theory_of context;

    val (raw_insts, fixed) = parameters_of thy strict (apfst (prep_expr thy) raw_import);

    fun prep_inst (loc, (prfx, inst)) (i, insts, ctxt) =

      let

        val (parm_names, parm_types) = NewLocale.params_of thy loc |>

          map (fn (b, SOME T, _) => (Name.name_of b, T)) |> split_list;

        val inst' = parse_inst parm_names inst ctxt;

        val parm_types' = map (TypeInfer.paramify_vars o

          Term.map_type_tvar (fn ((x, _), S) => TVar ((x, i), S)) o Logic.varifyT) parm_types;

        val inst'' = map2 TypeInfer.constrain parm_types' inst';

        val insts' = insts @ [(loc, (prfx, inst''))];

        val (insts'', _, _, ctxt' (* FIXME not used *) ) = check_autofix insts' [] [] ctxt;

        val inst''' = insts'' |> List.last |> snd |> snd;

        val (morph, _) = inst_morph (parm_names, parm_types) (prfx, inst''') ctxt;

        val ctxt'' = NewLocale.activate_declarations thy (loc, morph) ctxt;

      in (i+1, insts', ctxt'') end;

    fun prep_elem raw_elem (insts, elems, ctxt) =

      let

        val ctxt' = declare_elem prep_vars raw_elem ctxt;

        val elems' = elems @ [parse_elem parse_typ parse_prop ctxt' raw_elem];

        (* FIXME term bindings *)

        val (_, _, _, ctxt'') = check_autofix insts elems' [] ctxt';

      in (insts, elems', ctxt') end;

    fun prep_concl raw_concl (insts, elems, ctxt) =

      let

        val concl = (map o map) (fn (t, ps) =>

          (parse_prop ctxt t, map (parse_prop ctxt) ps)) raw_concl;

      in check_autofix insts elems concl ctxt end;

    val fors = prep_vars fixed context |> fst;

    val ctxt = context |> ProofContext.add_fixes_i fors |> snd;

    val (_, insts', ctxt') = fold prep_inst raw_insts (0, [], NewLocale.clear_idents ctxt);

    val (_, elems'', ctxt'') = fold prep_elem raw_elems (insts', [], ctxt');

    val (insts, elems, concl, ctxt) = prep_concl raw_concl (insts', elems'', ctxt'');

    (* Retrieve parameter types *)

    val xs = fold (fn Fixes fixes => (fn ps => ps @ map (Name.name_of o #1) fixes) |

      _ => fn ps => ps) (Fixes fors :: elems) [];

    val (Ts, ctxt') = fold_map ProofContext.inferred_param xs ctxt; 

    val parms = xs ~~ Ts;  (* params from expression and elements *)

    val Fixes fors' = finish_primitive parms I (Fixes fors);

    val (deps, elems', text) = finish ctxt' parms do_close insts elems ((([], []), ([], [])), ([], [], []));

    (* text has the following structure:

           (((exts, exts'), (ints, ints')), (xs, env, defs))

       where

         exts: external assumptions (terms in assumes elements)

         exts': dito, normalised wrt. env

         ints: internal assumptions (terms in assumptions from insts)

         ints': dito, normalised wrt. env

         xs: the free variables in exts' and ints' and rhss of definitions,

           this includes parameters except defined parameters

         env: list of term pairs encoding substitutions, where the first term

           is a free variable; substitutions represent defines elements and

           the rhs is normalised wrt. the previous env

         defs: theorems representing the substitutions from defines elements

           (thms are normalised wrt. env).

       elems is an updated version of raw_elems:

         - type info added to Fixes and modified in Constrains

         - axiom and definition statement replaced by corresponding one

           from proppss in Assumes and Defines

         - Facts unchanged

       *)

  in ((fors', deps, elems', concl), (parms, text)) end

in

fun read_full_context_statement x =

  prep_full_context_statement Syntax.parse_typ Syntax.parse_prop parse_inst

  ProofContext.read_vars intern x;

fun cert_full_context_statement x =

  prep_full_context_statement (K I) (K I) make_inst ProofContext.cert_vars (K I) x;

end;

(* Context statement: elements + conclusion *)

local

fun prep_statement prep activate raw_elems raw_concl context =

  let

     val ((_, _, elems, concl), _) = prep true false context ([], []) raw_elems raw_concl;

     val (_, context') = activate elems (ProofContext.set_stmt true context);

  in (concl, context') end;

in

fun read_statement x = prep_statement read_full_context_statement Element.activate x;

fun cert_statement x = prep_statement cert_full_context_statement Element.activate_i x;

end;

(* Locale declaration: import + elements *)

local

fun prep_declaration prep activate raw_import raw_elems context =

  let

    val thy = ProofContext.theory_of context;

    val ((fixed, deps, elems, _), (parms, (spec, (_, _, defs)))) =

      prep false true context raw_import raw_elems [];

    (* Declare parameters and imported facts *)

    val context' = context |>

      ProofContext.add_fixes_i fixed |> snd |>

      NewLocale.clear_idents |> fold (NewLocale.activate_facts thy) deps;

    val ((elems', _), _) = activate elems (ProofContext.set_stmt true context');

  in ((fixed, deps, elems'), (parms, spec, defs)) end;

in

fun read_declaration x = prep_declaration read_full_context_statement Element.activate x;

fun cert_declaration x = prep_declaration cert_full_context_statement Element.activate_i x;

end;

(* Locale expression to set up a goal *)

local

fun props_of thy (name, morph) =

  let

    val (asm, defs) = NewLocale.specification_of thy name;

  in

    (case asm of NONE => defs | SOME asm => asm :: defs) |> map (Morphism.term morph)

  end;

fun prep_goal_expression prep expression context =

  let

    val thy = ProofContext.theory_of context;

    val ((fixed, deps, _, _), _) = prep true true context expression [] [];

    (* proof obligations *)

    val propss = map (props_of thy) deps;

    val goal_ctxt = context |>

      ProofContext.add_fixes_i fixed |> snd |>

      (fold o fold) Variable.auto_fixes propss;

    val export = Variable.export_morphism goal_ctxt context;

    val exp_fact = Drule.zero_var_indexes_list o map Thm.strip_shyps o Morphism.fact export;

(*    val exp_term = TermSubst.zero_var_indexes o Morphism.term export; *)

    val exp_term = Drule.term_rule thy (singleton exp_fact);

    val exp_typ = Logic.type_map exp_term;

    val export' =

      Morphism.morphism {binding = I, var = I, typ = exp_typ, term = exp_term, fact = exp_fact};

  in ((propss, deps, export'), goal_ctxt) end;

in

fun read_goal_expression x = prep_goal_expression read_full_context_statement x;

fun cert_goal_expression x = prep_goal_expression cert_full_context_statement x;

end;

(*** Locale declarations ***)

(* axiomsN: name of theorem set with destruct rules for locale predicates,

     also name suffix of delta predicates and assumptions. *)

val axiomsN = "axioms";

local

(* introN: name of theorems for introduction rules of locale and

     delta predicates *)

val introN = "intro";

fun atomize_spec thy ts =

  let

    val t = Logic.mk_conjunction_balanced ts;

    val body = ObjectLogic.atomize_term thy t;

    val bodyT = Term.fastype_of body;

  in

    if bodyT = propT then (t, propT, Thm.reflexive (Thm.cterm_of thy t))

    else (body, bodyT, ObjectLogic.atomize (Thm.cterm_of thy t))

  end;

(* achieve plain syntax for locale predicates (without "PROP") *)

fun aprop_tr' n c = (Syntax.constN ^ c, fn ctxt => fn args =>

  if length args = n then

    Syntax.const "_aprop" $

      Term.list_comb (Syntax.free (Consts.extern (ProofContext.consts_of ctxt) c), args)

  else raise Match);

(* define one predicate including its intro rule and axioms

   - bname: predicate name

   - parms: locale parameters

   - defs: thms representing substitutions from defines elements

   - ts: terms representing locale assumptions (not normalised wrt. defs)

   - norm_ts: terms representing locale assumptions (normalised wrt. defs)

   - thy: the theory

*)

fun def_pred bname parms defs ts norm_ts thy =

  let

    val name = Sign.full_bname thy bname;

    val (body, bodyT, body_eq) = atomize_spec thy norm_ts;

    val env = Term.add_term_free_names (body, []);

    val xs = filter (member (op =) env o #1) parms;

    val Ts = map #2 xs;

    val extraTs = (Term.term_tfrees body \\ fold Term.add_tfreesT Ts [])

      |> Library.sort_wrt #1 |> map TFree;

    val predT = map Term.itselfT extraTs ---> Ts ---> bodyT;

    val args = map Logic.mk_type extraTs @ map Free xs;

    val head = Term.list_comb (Const (name, predT), args);

    val statement = ObjectLogic.ensure_propT thy head;

    val ([pred_def], defs_thy) =

      thy

      |> bodyT = propT ? Sign.add_advanced_trfuns ([], [], [aprop_tr' (length args) name], [])

      |> Sign.declare_const [] ((Binding.name bname, predT), NoSyn) |> snd

      |> PureThy.add_defs false

        [((Thm.def_name bname, Logic.mk_equals (head, body)), [Thm.kind_internal])];

    val defs_ctxt = ProofContext.init defs_thy |> Variable.declare_term head;

    val cert = Thm.cterm_of defs_thy;

    val intro = Goal.prove_global defs_thy [] norm_ts statement (fn _ =>

      MetaSimplifier.rewrite_goals_tac [pred_def] THEN

      Tactic.compose_tac (false, body_eq RS Drule.equal_elim_rule1, 1) 1 THEN

      Tactic.compose_tac (false,

        Conjunction.intr_balanced (map (Thm.assume o cert) norm_ts), 0) 1);

    val conjuncts =

      (Drule.equal_elim_rule2 OF [body_eq,

        MetaSimplifier.rewrite_rule [pred_def] (Thm.assume (cert statement))])

      |> Conjunction.elim_balanced (length ts);

    val axioms = ts ~~ conjuncts |> map (fn (t, ax) =>

      Element.prove_witness defs_ctxt t

       (MetaSimplifier.rewrite_goals_tac defs THEN

        Tactic.compose_tac (false, ax, 0) 1));

  in ((statement, intro, axioms), defs_thy) end;

in

(* CB: main predicate definition function *)

fun define_preds pname (parms, ((exts, exts'), (ints, ints')), defs) thy =

  let

    val (a_pred, a_intro, a_axioms, thy'') =

      if null exts then (NONE, NONE, [], thy)

      else

        let

          val aname = if null ints then pname else pname ^ "_" ^ axiomsN;

          val ((statement, intro, axioms), thy') =

            thy

            |> def_pred aname parms defs exts exts';

          val (_, thy'') =

            thy'

            |> Sign.add_path aname

            |> Sign.no_base_names

            |> PureThy.note_thmss Thm.internalK

              [((Binding.name introN, []), [([intro], [NewLocale.unfold_attrib])])]

            ||> Sign.restore_naming thy';

          in (SOME statement, SOME intro, axioms, thy'') end;

    val (b_pred, b_intro, b_axioms, thy'''') =

      if null ints then (NONE, NONE, [], thy'')

      else

        let

          val ((statement, intro, axioms), thy''') =

            thy''

            |> def_pred pname parms defs (ints @ the_list a_pred) (ints' @ the_list a_pred);

          val (_, thy'''') =

            thy'''

            |> Sign.add_path pname

            |> Sign.no_base_names

            |> PureThy.note_thmss Thm.internalK

                 [((Binding.name introN, []), [([intro], [NewLocale.intro_attrib])]),

                  ((Binding.name axiomsN, []),

                    [(map (Drule.standard o Element.conclude_witness) axioms, [])])]

            ||> Sign.restore_naming thy''';

        in (SOME statement, SOME intro, axioms, thy'''') end;

  in ((a_pred, a_intro, a_axioms), (b_pred, b_intro, b_axioms), thy'''') end;

end;

local

fun assumes_to_notes (Assumes asms) axms =

      fold_map (fn (a, spec) => fn axs =>

          let val (ps, qs) = chop (length spec) axs

          in ((a, [(ps, [])]), qs) end) asms axms

      |> apfst (curry Notes Thm.assumptionK)

  | assumes_to_notes e axms = (e, axms);

fun defines_to_notes thy (Defines defs) defns =

    let

      val defs' = map (fn (_, (def, _)) => def) defs

      val notes = map (fn (a, (def, _)) =>

        (a, [([assume (cterm_of thy def)], [])])) defs

    in

      (Notes (Thm.definitionK, notes), defns @ defs')

    end

  | defines_to_notes _ e defns = (e, defns);

fun gen_add_locale prep_decl

    bname predicate_name raw_imprt raw_body thy =

  let

    val thy_ctxt = ProofContext.init thy;

    val name = Sign.full_bname thy bname;

    val _ = NewLocale.test_locale thy name andalso

      error ("Duplicate definition of locale " ^ quote name);

    val ((fixed, deps, body_elems), text as (parms, ((_, exts'), _), defs)) =

      prep_decl raw_imprt raw_body thy_ctxt;

    val ((a_statement, a_intro, a_axioms), (b_statement, b_intro, b_axioms), thy') =

      define_preds predicate_name text thy;

    val extraTs = fold Term.add_tfrees exts' [] \\ fold Term.add_tfreesT (map snd parms) [];

    val _ = if null extraTs then ()

      else warning ("Additional type variable(s) in locale specification " ^ quote bname);

    val satisfy = Element.satisfy_morphism b_axioms;

    val params = fixed @

      (body_elems |> map_filter (fn Fixes fixes => SOME fixes | _ => NONE) |> flat);

    val asm = if is_some b_statement then b_statement else a_statement;

    val (body_elems', defns) = fold_map (defines_to_notes thy') body_elems [];

    val notes = body_elems' |>

      (fn elems => fold_map assumes_to_notes elems (map Element.conclude_witness a_axioms)) |>

      fst |> map (Element.morph_ctxt satisfy) |>

      map_filter (fn Notes notes => SOME notes | _ => NONE) |>

      (if is_some asm

        then cons (Thm.internalK, [((Binding.name (bname ^ "_" ^ axiomsN), []),

          [([assume (cterm_of thy' (the asm))], [(Attrib.internal o K) NewLocale.witness_attrib])])])

        else I);

    val deps' = map (fn (l, morph) => (l, morph $> satisfy)) deps;

    val loc_ctxt = thy' |>

      NewLocale.register_locale name (extraTs, params)

        (asm, map prop_of defs) ([], [])

        (map (fn n => (n, stamp ())) notes |> rev) (map (fn d => (d, stamp ())) deps' |> rev) |>

      NewLocale.init name

  in (name, loc_ctxt) end;

in

val add_locale_cmd = gen_add_locale read_declaration;

val add_locale = gen_add_locale cert_declaration;

end;

(*** Interpretation ***)

(** Witnesses and goals **)

fun prep_propp propss = propss |> map (map (rpair [] o Element.mark_witness));

fun prep_result propps thmss =

  ListPair.map (fn (props, thms) => map2 Element.make_witness props thms) (propps, thmss);

(** Interpretation between locales: declaring sublocale relationships **)

local

fun gen_sublocale prep_expr intern

    raw_target expression thy =

  let

    val target = intern thy raw_target;

    val target_ctxt = NewLocale.init target thy;

    val ((propss, deps, export), goal_ctxt) = prep_expr expression target_ctxt;

    fun store_dep ((name, morph), thms) =

      NewLocale.add_dependency target (name, morph $> Element.satisfy_morphism thms $> export);

    fun after_qed results = fold store_dep (deps ~~ prep_result propss results);

  in

    goal_ctxt |>

      Proof.theorem_i NONE after_qed (prep_propp propss) |>

      Element.refine_witness |> Seq.hd

  end;

in

fun sublocale_cmd x = gen_sublocale read_goal_expression NewLocale.intern x;

fun sublocale x = gen_sublocale cert_goal_expression (K I) x;

end;

end;