(*  Title:      Pure/Syntax/syntax.ML

    ID:         $Id$

    Author:     Tobias Nipkow and Markus Wenzel, TU Muenchen

Root of Isabelle's syntax module.

*)

signature BASIC_SYNTAX =

sig

  include AST0

  include SYN_TRANS0

  include MIXFIX0

  include PRINTER0

end;

signature SYNTAX =

sig

  include AST1

  include LEXICON0

  include SYN_EXT0

  include TYPE_EXT0

  include SYN_TRANS1

  include MIXFIX1

  include PRINTER0

  val extend_trtab: string -> (string * ('a * stamp)) list ->

    ('a * stamp) Symtab.table -> ('a * stamp) Symtab.table

  val merge_trtabs: string -> ('a * stamp) Symtab.table -> ('a * stamp) Symtab.table ->

    ('a * stamp) Symtab.table

  val merge_tr'tabs: ('a * stamp) list Symtab.table -> ('a * stamp) list Symtab.table

    -> ('a * stamp) list Symtab.table

  val extend_tr'tab: (string * ('a * stamp)) list ->

    ('a * stamp) list Symtab.table -> ('a * stamp) list Symtab.table

  datatype 'a trrule =

    ParseRule of 'a * 'a |

    PrintRule of 'a * 'a |

    ParsePrintRule of 'a * 'a

  type syntax

  val eq_syntax: syntax * syntax -> bool

  val is_keyword: syntax -> string -> bool

  type mode

  val default_mode: mode

  val input_mode: mode

  val internalM: string

  val extend_type_gram: (string * int * mixfix) list -> syntax -> syntax

  val extend_const_gram: (string -> bool) ->

    mode -> (string * typ * mixfix) list -> syntax -> syntax

  val extend_consts: string list -> syntax -> syntax

  val extend_trfuns:

    (string * ((ast list -> ast) * stamp)) list *

    (string * ((term list -> term) * stamp)) list *

    (string * ((bool -> typ -> term list -> term) * stamp)) list *

    (string * ((ast list -> ast) * stamp)) list -> syntax -> syntax

  val extend_advanced_trfuns:

    (string * ((Proof.context -> ast list -> ast) * stamp)) list *

    (string * ((Proof.context -> term list -> term) * stamp)) list *

    (string * ((Proof.context -> bool -> typ -> term list -> term) * stamp)) list *

    (string * ((Proof.context -> ast list -> ast) * stamp)) list -> syntax -> syntax

  val extend_tokentrfuns: (string * string * (string -> string * real)) list -> syntax -> syntax

  val remove_const_gram: (string -> bool) ->

    mode -> (string * typ * mixfix) list -> syntax -> syntax

  val extend_trrules: Proof.context -> (string -> bool) -> syntax ->

    (string * string) trrule list -> syntax -> syntax

  val remove_trrules: Proof.context -> (string -> bool) -> syntax ->

    (string * string) trrule list -> syntax -> syntax

  val extend_trrules_i: ast trrule list -> syntax -> syntax

  val remove_trrules_i: ast trrule list -> syntax -> syntax

  val map_trrule: ('a -> 'b) -> 'a trrule -> 'b trrule

  val merge_syntaxes: syntax -> syntax -> syntax

  val basic_syn: syntax

  val basic_nonterms: string list

  val appl_syntax: (string * string * mixfix) list

  val applC_syntax: (string * string * mixfix) list

  val print_gram: syntax -> unit

  val print_trans: syntax -> unit

  val print_syntax: syntax -> unit

  val read: Proof.context -> (string -> bool) -> syntax -> typ -> string -> term list

  val read_typ: Proof.context -> syntax -> ((indexname * sort) list -> indexname -> sort) ->

    (sort -> sort) -> string -> typ

  val read_sort: Proof.context -> syntax -> string -> sort

  val pretty_term: (string -> xstring) -> Proof.context -> syntax -> bool -> term -> Pretty.T

  val pretty_typ: Proof.context -> syntax -> typ -> Pretty.T

  val pretty_sort: Proof.context -> syntax -> sort -> Pretty.T

  val ambiguity_level: int ref

  val ambiguity_is_error: bool ref

end;

structure Syntax: SYNTAX =

struct

(** tables of translation functions **)

(* parse (ast) translations *)

fun lookup_tr tab c = Option.map fst (Symtab.lookup tab c);

fun err_dup_trfuns name cs =

  error ("More than one " ^ name ^ " for " ^ commas_quote cs);

fun remove_trtab trfuns = fold (Symtab.remove SynExt.eq_trfun) trfuns;

fun extend_trtab name trfuns tab = Symtab.extend (remove_trtab trfuns tab, trfuns)

  handle Symtab.DUPS cs => err_dup_trfuns name cs;

fun merge_trtabs name tab1 tab2 = Symtab.merge SynExt.eq_trfun (tab1, tab2)

  handle Symtab.DUPS cs => err_dup_trfuns name cs;

(* print (ast) translations *)

fun lookup_tr' tab c = map fst (Symtab.lookup_list tab c);

fun extend_tr'tab trfuns = fold_rev Symtab.update_list trfuns;

fun remove_tr'tab trfuns = fold (Symtab.remove_list SynExt.eq_trfun) trfuns;

fun merge_tr'tabs tab1 tab2 = Symtab.merge_list SynExt.eq_trfun (tab1, tab2);

(** tables of token translation functions **)

fun lookup_tokentr tabs modes =

  let val trs = distinct (eq_fst (op =)) (maps (these o AList.lookup (op =) tabs) (modes @ [""]))

  in fn c => Option.map fst (AList.lookup (op =) trs c) end;

fun merge_tokentrtabs tabs1 tabs2 =

  let

    fun eq_tr ((c1, (_, s1)), (c2, (_, s2))) = c1 = c2 andalso s1 = s2;

    fun name (s, _) = implode (tl (Symbol.explode s));

    fun merge mode =

      let

        val trs1 = these (AList.lookup (op =) tabs1 mode);

        val trs2 = these (AList.lookup (op =) tabs2 mode);

        val trs = distinct eq_tr (trs1 @ trs2);

      in

        (case duplicates (eq_fst (op =)) trs of

          [] => (mode, trs)

        | dups => error ("More than one token translation function in mode " ^

            quote mode ^ " for " ^ commas_quote (map name dups)))

      end;

  in map merge (distinct (op =) (map fst (tabs1 @ tabs2))) end;

fun extend_tokentrtab tokentrs tabs =

  let

    fun ins_tokentr (m, c, f) =

      AList.default (op =) (m, [])

      #> AList.map_entry (op =) m (cons ("_" ^ c, (f, stamp ())));

  in merge_tokentrtabs tabs (fold ins_tokentr tokentrs []) end;

(** tables of translation rules **)

type ruletab = (Ast.ast * Ast.ast) list Symtab.table;

fun dest_ruletab tab = maps snd (Symtab.dest tab);

(* empty, extend, merge ruletabs *)

val extend_ruletab = fold_rev (fn r => Symtab.update_list (Ast.head_of_rule r, r));

val remove_ruletab = fold (fn r => Symtab.remove_list (op =) (Ast.head_of_rule r, r));

fun merge_ruletabs tab1 tab2 = Symtab.merge_list (op =) (tab1, tab2);

(** datatype syntax **)

datatype syntax =

  Syntax of {

    input: SynExt.xprod list,

    lexicon: Scan.lexicon,

    gram: Parser.gram,

    consts: string list,

    prmodes: string list,

    parse_ast_trtab: ((Proof.context -> Ast.ast list -> Ast.ast) * stamp) Symtab.table,

    parse_ruletab: ruletab,

    parse_trtab: ((Proof.context -> term list -> term) * stamp) Symtab.table,

    print_trtab: ((Proof.context -> bool -> typ -> term list -> term) * stamp) list Symtab.table,

    print_ruletab: ruletab,

    print_ast_trtab: ((Proof.context -> Ast.ast list -> Ast.ast) * stamp) list Symtab.table,

    tokentrtab: (string * (string * ((string -> string * real) * stamp)) list) list,

    prtabs: Printer.prtabs} * stamp;

fun eq_syntax (Syntax (_, s1), Syntax (_, s2)) = s1 = s2;

fun is_keyword (Syntax ({lexicon, ...}, _)) = Scan.is_literal lexicon o Symbol.explode;

type mode = string * bool;

val default_mode = ("", true);

val input_mode = ("input", true);

val internalM = "internal";

(* empty_syntax *)

val empty_syntax = Syntax

  ({input = [],

    lexicon = Scan.empty_lexicon,

    gram = Parser.empty_gram,

    consts = [],

    prmodes = [],

    parse_ast_trtab = Symtab.empty,

    parse_ruletab = Symtab.empty,

    parse_trtab = Symtab.empty,

    print_trtab = Symtab.empty,

    print_ruletab = Symtab.empty,

    print_ast_trtab = Symtab.empty,

    tokentrtab = [],

    prtabs = Printer.empty_prtabs}, stamp ());

(* extend_syntax *)

fun extend_syntax (mode, inout) syn_ext (Syntax (tabs, _)) =

  let

    val {input, lexicon, gram, consts = consts1, prmodes = prmodes1,

      parse_ast_trtab, parse_ruletab, parse_trtab, print_trtab, print_ruletab,

      print_ast_trtab, tokentrtab, prtabs} = tabs;

    val SynExt.SynExt {xprods, consts = consts2, prmodes = prmodes2,

      parse_ast_translation, parse_rules, parse_translation, print_translation, print_rules,

      print_ast_translation, token_translation} = syn_ext;

    fun if_inout xs = if inout then xs else [];

  in

    Syntax

    ({input = if_inout xprods @ input,

      lexicon = Scan.extend_lexicon (if_inout (SynExt.delims_of xprods)) lexicon,

      gram = Parser.extend_gram gram (if_inout xprods),

      consts = Library.merge (op =) (consts1, filter_out NameSpace.is_qualified consts2),

      prmodes = insert (op =) mode (Library.merge (op =) (prmodes1, prmodes2)),

      parse_ast_trtab =

        extend_trtab "parse ast translation" (if_inout parse_ast_translation) parse_ast_trtab,

      parse_ruletab = extend_ruletab (if_inout parse_rules) parse_ruletab,

      parse_trtab = extend_trtab "parse translation" (if_inout parse_translation) parse_trtab,

      print_trtab = extend_tr'tab print_translation print_trtab,

      print_ruletab = extend_ruletab print_rules print_ruletab,

      print_ast_trtab = extend_tr'tab print_ast_translation print_ast_trtab,

      tokentrtab = extend_tokentrtab token_translation tokentrtab,

      prtabs = Printer.extend_prtabs mode xprods prtabs}, stamp ())

  end;

(* remove_syntax *)

fun remove_syntax (mode, inout) syn_ext (Syntax (tabs, _)) =

  let

    val SynExt.SynExt {xprods, consts = _, prmodes = _,

      parse_ast_translation, parse_rules, parse_translation, print_translation, print_rules,

      print_ast_translation, token_translation = _} = syn_ext;

    val {input, lexicon, gram, consts, prmodes,

      parse_ast_trtab, parse_ruletab, parse_trtab, print_trtab, print_ruletab,

      print_ast_trtab, tokentrtab, prtabs} = tabs;

    val input' = if inout then subtract (op =) xprods input else input;

    fun if_inout xs = if inout then xs else [];

  in

    Syntax

    ({input = input',

      lexicon = if inout then Scan.make_lexicon (SynExt.delims_of input') else lexicon,

      gram = if inout then Parser.make_gram input' else gram,

      consts = consts,

      prmodes = prmodes,

      parse_ast_trtab = remove_trtab (if_inout parse_ast_translation) parse_ast_trtab,

      parse_ruletab = remove_ruletab (if_inout parse_rules) parse_ruletab,

      parse_trtab = remove_trtab (if_inout parse_translation) parse_trtab,

      print_trtab = remove_tr'tab print_translation print_trtab,

      print_ruletab = remove_ruletab print_rules print_ruletab,

      print_ast_trtab = remove_tr'tab print_ast_translation print_ast_trtab,

      tokentrtab = tokentrtab,

      prtabs = Printer.remove_prtabs mode xprods prtabs}, stamp ())

  end;

(* merge_syntaxes *)

fun merge_syntaxes (Syntax (tabs1, _)) (Syntax (tabs2, _)) =

  let

    val {input = input1, lexicon = lexicon1, gram = gram1, consts = consts1,

      prmodes = prmodes1, parse_ast_trtab = parse_ast_trtab1,

      parse_ruletab = parse_ruletab1, parse_trtab = parse_trtab1,

      print_trtab = print_trtab1, print_ruletab = print_ruletab1,

      print_ast_trtab = print_ast_trtab1, tokentrtab = tokentrtab1, prtabs = prtabs1} = tabs1;

    val {input = input2, lexicon = lexicon2, gram = gram2, consts = consts2,

      prmodes = prmodes2, parse_ast_trtab = parse_ast_trtab2,

      parse_ruletab = parse_ruletab2, parse_trtab = parse_trtab2,

      print_trtab = print_trtab2, print_ruletab = print_ruletab2,

      print_ast_trtab = print_ast_trtab2, tokentrtab = tokentrtab2, prtabs = prtabs2} = tabs2;

  in

    Syntax

    ({input = Library.merge (op =) (input1, input2),

      lexicon = Scan.merge_lexicons lexicon1 lexicon2,

      gram = Parser.merge_grams gram1 gram2,

      consts = sort_distinct string_ord (consts1 @ consts2),

      prmodes = Library.merge (op =) (prmodes1, prmodes2),

      parse_ast_trtab =

        merge_trtabs "parse ast translation" parse_ast_trtab1 parse_ast_trtab2,

      parse_ruletab = merge_ruletabs parse_ruletab1 parse_ruletab2,

      parse_trtab = merge_trtabs "parse translation" parse_trtab1 parse_trtab2,

      print_trtab = merge_tr'tabs print_trtab1 print_trtab2,

      print_ruletab = merge_ruletabs print_ruletab1 print_ruletab2,

      print_ast_trtab = merge_tr'tabs print_ast_trtab1 print_ast_trtab2,

      tokentrtab = merge_tokentrtabs tokentrtab1 tokentrtab2,

      prtabs = Printer.merge_prtabs prtabs1 prtabs2}, stamp ())

  end;

(* basic syntax *)

val basic_syn =

  empty_syntax

  |> extend_syntax default_mode TypeExt.type_ext

  |> extend_syntax default_mode SynExt.pure_ext;

val basic_nonterms =

  (Lexicon.terminals @ [SynExt.logic, "type", "types", "sort", "classes",

    SynExt.args, SynExt.cargs, "pttrn", "pttrns", "idt", "idts", "aprop",

    "asms", SynExt.any, SynExt.sprop, "num_const", "index", "struct"]);

val appl_syntax =

 [("_appl", "[('b => 'a), args] => logic", Mixfix.Mixfix ("(1_/(1'(_')))", [1000, 0], 1000)),

  ("_appl", "[('b => 'a), args] => aprop", Mixfix.Mixfix ("(1_/(1'(_')))", [1000, 0], 1000))];

val applC_syntax =

 [("",       "'a => cargs",                  Mixfix.Delimfix "_"),

  ("_cargs", "['a, cargs] => cargs",         Mixfix.Mixfix ("_/ _", [1000, 1000], 1000)),

  ("_applC", "[('b => 'a), cargs] => logic", Mixfix.Mixfix ("(1_/ _)", [1000, 1000], 999)),

  ("_applC", "[('b => 'a), cargs] => aprop", Mixfix.Mixfix ("(1_/ _)", [1000, 1000], 999))];

(** print syntax **)

local

fun pretty_strs_qs name strs =

  Pretty.strs (name :: map Library.quote (sort_strings strs));

fun pretty_gram (Syntax (tabs, _)) =

  let

    val {lexicon, prmodes, gram, prtabs, ...} = tabs;

    val prmodes' = sort_strings (filter_out (equal "") prmodes);

  in

    [pretty_strs_qs "lexicon:" (Scan.dest_lexicon lexicon),

      Pretty.big_list "prods:" (Parser.pretty_gram gram),

      pretty_strs_qs "print modes:" prmodes']

  end;

fun pretty_trans (Syntax (tabs, _)) =

  let

    fun pretty_trtab name tab =

      pretty_strs_qs name (Symtab.keys tab);

    fun pretty_ruletab name tab =

      Pretty.big_list name (map Ast.pretty_rule (dest_ruletab tab));

    fun pretty_tokentr (mode, trs) = Pretty.strs (Library.quote mode ^ ":" :: map fst trs);

    val {consts, parse_ast_trtab, parse_ruletab, parse_trtab, print_trtab,

      print_ruletab, print_ast_trtab, tokentrtab, ...} = tabs;

  in

    [pretty_strs_qs "consts:" consts,

      pretty_trtab "parse_ast_translation:" parse_ast_trtab,

      pretty_ruletab "parse_rules:" parse_ruletab,

      pretty_trtab "parse_translation:" parse_trtab,

      pretty_trtab "print_translation:" print_trtab,

      pretty_ruletab "print_rules:" print_ruletab,

      pretty_trtab "print_ast_translation:" print_ast_trtab,

      Pretty.big_list "token_translation:" (map pretty_tokentr tokentrtab)]

  end;

in

fun print_gram syn = Pretty.writeln (Pretty.chunks (pretty_gram syn));

fun print_trans syn = Pretty.writeln (Pretty.chunks (pretty_trans syn));

fun print_syntax syn = Pretty.writeln (Pretty.chunks (pretty_gram syn @ pretty_trans syn));

end;

(** read **)

(* read_ast *)

val ambiguity_level = ref 1;

val ambiguity_is_error = ref false

fun read_asts ctxt is_logtype (Syntax (tabs, _)) xids root str =

  let

    val {lexicon, gram, parse_ast_trtab, ...} = tabs;

    val root' = if root <> "prop" andalso is_logtype root then SynExt.logic else root;

    val chars = Symbol.explode str;

    val pts = Parser.parse gram root' (Lexicon.tokenize lexicon xids chars);

    fun show_pt pt =

      Pretty.string_of (Ast.pretty_ast (hd (SynTrans.pts_to_asts ctxt (K NONE) [pt])));

  in

    if length pts > ! ambiguity_level then

      if ! ambiguity_is_error then error ("Ambiguous input " ^ quote str)

      else (warning ("Ambiguous input " ^ quote str ^ "\n" ^

          "produces " ^ string_of_int (length pts) ^ " parse trees.");

         List.app (warning o show_pt) pts)

    else ();

    SynTrans.pts_to_asts ctxt (lookup_tr parse_ast_trtab) pts

  end;

(* read *)

fun read ctxt is_logtype (syn as Syntax (tabs, _)) ty str =

  let

    val {parse_ruletab, parse_trtab, ...} = tabs;

    val asts = read_asts ctxt is_logtype syn false (SynExt.typ_to_nonterm ty) str;

  in

    SynTrans.asts_to_terms ctxt (lookup_tr parse_trtab)

      (map (Ast.normalize_ast (Symtab.lookup_list parse_ruletab)) asts)

  end;

(* read types *)

fun read_typ ctxt syn get_sort map_sort str =

  (case read ctxt (K false) syn SynExt.typeT str of

    [t] => TypeExt.typ_of_term (get_sort (TypeExt.raw_term_sorts t)) map_sort t

  | _ => error "read_typ: ambiguous syntax");

(* read sorts *)

fun read_sort ctxt syn str =

  (case read ctxt (K false) syn TypeExt.sortT str of

    [t] => TypeExt.sort_of_term t

  | _ => error "read_sort: ambiguous syntax");

(** prepare translation rules **)

datatype 'a trrule =

  ParseRule of 'a * 'a |

  PrintRule of 'a * 'a |

  ParsePrintRule of 'a * 'a;

fun map_trrule f (ParseRule (x, y)) = ParseRule (f x, f y)

  | map_trrule f (PrintRule (x, y)) = PrintRule (f x, f y)

  | map_trrule f (ParsePrintRule (x, y)) = ParsePrintRule (f x, f y);

fun parse_rule (ParseRule pats) = SOME pats

  | parse_rule (PrintRule _) = NONE

  | parse_rule (ParsePrintRule pats) = SOME pats;

fun print_rule (ParseRule _) = NONE

  | print_rule (PrintRule pats) = SOME (swap pats)

  | print_rule (ParsePrintRule pats) = SOME (swap pats);

local

fun check_rule (rule as (lhs, rhs)) =

  (case Ast.rule_error rule of

    SOME msg =>

      error ("Error in syntax translation rule: " ^ msg ^ "\n" ^

        Ast.str_of_ast lhs ^ "  ->  " ^ Ast.str_of_ast rhs)

  | NONE => rule);

fun read_pattern ctxt is_logtype syn (root, str) =

  let

    val Syntax ({consts, ...}, _) = syn;

    fun constify (ast as Ast.Constant _) = ast

      | constify (ast as Ast.Variable x) =

          if member (op =) consts x orelse NameSpace.is_qualified x then Ast.Constant x

          else ast

      | constify (Ast.Appl asts) = Ast.Appl (map constify asts);

  in

    (case read_asts ctxt is_logtype syn true root str of

      [ast] => constify ast

    | _ => error ("Syntactically ambiguous input: " ^ quote str))

  end handle ERROR msg =>

    cat_error msg ("The error(s) above occurred in translation pattern " ^

      quote str);

fun prep_rules rd_pat raw_rules =

  let val rules = map (map_trrule rd_pat) raw_rules in

    (map check_rule (map_filter parse_rule rules),

      map check_rule (map_filter print_rule rules))

  end

in

val cert_rules = prep_rules I;

fun read_rules ctxt is_logtype syn =

  prep_rules (read_pattern ctxt is_logtype syn);

end;

(** pretty terms, typs, sorts **)

fun pretty_t t_to_ast prt_t ctxt (syn as Syntax (tabs, _)) curried t =

  let

    val {print_trtab, print_ruletab, print_ast_trtab, tokentrtab, prtabs, ...} = tabs;

    val ast = t_to_ast ctxt (lookup_tr' print_trtab) t;

  in

    prt_t ctxt curried prtabs (lookup_tr' print_ast_trtab)

      (lookup_tokentr tokentrtab (! print_mode))

      (Ast.normalize_ast (Symtab.lookup_list print_ruletab) ast)

  end;

val pretty_term = pretty_t Printer.term_to_ast o Printer.pretty_term_ast;

fun pretty_typ ctxt syn = pretty_t Printer.typ_to_ast Printer.pretty_typ_ast ctxt syn false;

fun pretty_sort ctxt syn = pretty_t Printer.sort_to_ast Printer.pretty_typ_ast ctxt syn false;

(** modify syntax **)

fun ext_syntax' f is_logtype prmode decls = extend_syntax prmode (f is_logtype decls);

fun ext_syntax f = ext_syntax' (K f) (K false) default_mode;

val extend_type_gram       = ext_syntax Mixfix.syn_ext_types;

val extend_const_gram      = ext_syntax' Mixfix.syn_ext_consts;

val extend_consts          = ext_syntax SynExt.syn_ext_const_names;

val extend_trfuns          = ext_syntax SynExt.syn_ext_trfuns;

val extend_advanced_trfuns = ext_syntax SynExt.syn_ext_advanced_trfuns;

val extend_tokentrfuns     = ext_syntax SynExt.syn_ext_tokentrfuns;

fun remove_const_gram is_logtype prmode decls =

  remove_syntax prmode (Mixfix.syn_ext_consts is_logtype decls);

fun extend_trrules ctxt is_logtype syn =

  ext_syntax SynExt.syn_ext_rules o read_rules ctxt is_logtype syn;

fun remove_trrules ctxt is_logtype syn =

  remove_syntax default_mode o SynExt.syn_ext_rules o read_rules ctxt is_logtype syn;

val extend_trrules_i = ext_syntax SynExt.syn_ext_rules o cert_rules;

val remove_trrules_i = remove_syntax default_mode o SynExt.syn_ext_rules o cert_rules;

(*export parts of internal Syntax structures*)

open Lexicon SynExt Ast Parser TypeExt SynTrans Mixfix Printer;

end;

structure BasicSyntax: BASIC_SYNTAX = Syntax;

open BasicSyntax;