src/Tools/isac/TODO.thy
author Walther Neuper <walther.neuper@jku.at>
Sat, 16 May 2020 12:40:09 +0200
changeset 59986 ecf545b44428
parent 59981 dc34eff67648
child 59997 46fe5a8c3911
permissions -rw-r--r--
shift code from Specification to O_Model
     1 (* Title:  todo's for isac core
     2    Author: Walther Neuper 111013
     3    (c) copyright due to lincense terms.
     4 *)
     5 theory TODO
     6 imports "~~/src/Doc/Prog_Prove/LaTeXsugar"
     7 begin
     8 
     9 text \<open>
    10 Legend: here + code since 200120
    11   \<open>(*DOC\<close> identifies stuff dedicated for isac/Doc/Lucas_Interpreter
    12   \<open>(*?!?\<close> identifies a design question
    13 
    14 Distillation of "rounds of reforms":
    15   \<open>TODOs from current changesets\<close> \<rightarrow> \<open>Postponed from current changeset\<close> \<rightarrow>
    16   (*to be removed..*) \<rightarrow> \<open>Separated tasks\<close> (*.. to be removed*)
    17   \<rightarrow> subsection of \<open>Major reforms\<close>
    18 \<close>
    19 
    20 section \<open>TODOs from current changesets\<close>
    21 text\<open>
    22   Shift more complicated issues from  \<open>Current changeset\<close> to \<open>Postponed from current changeset\<close>
    23 \<close>
    24 subsection \<open>Current changeset\<close>
    25 text \<open>
    26 (*/------- to  from -------\*)
    27 (*\------- to  from -------/*)
    28   \begin{itemize}
    29   \item xxx
    30   \item distribute code from test/../calchead.sml
    31   \item xxx
    32   \item rename Tactic.Calculate -> Tactic.Evaluate
    33   \item xxx
    34   \item replace src/ Erls by Rule_Set.Empty
    35   \item xxx
    36   \item rename ptyps.sml -> specify-etc.sml
    37         rename Specify -> Specify_Etc
    38         rename Specify -> Specify
    39   \item xxx
    40   \item specific_from_prog in..end: replace o by |> (Test_Isac or Test_Some!)
    41   \item xxx
    42   \item cleanup ThmC in MathEngBasic
    43   \item xxx
    44   \item xxx
    45   \item xxx
    46   \item xxx
    47   \item xxx
    48   \item xxx
    49   \item xxx
    50   \item xxx
    51   \end{itemize}
    52 \<close>
    53 subsection \<open>Postponed from current changeset\<close>
    54 text \<open>
    55   \begin{itemize}
    56   \item xxx
    57   \item revise O_Model and I_Model with an example with more than 1 variant.
    58   \item xxx
    59   \item ctxt is superfluous in specify-phase due to type constraints from Descript.thy
    60   \item xxx
    61   \item Derive.do_one: TODO find code in common with complete_solve
    62         Derive.embed: TODO rewrite according to CAO (+ no intermediate access to Ctree)
    63   \item xxx
    64   \item Solve_Check: postponed parsing input to _ option
    65   \item xxx
    66   \item ? "fetch-tactics.sml" from Mathengine -> BridgeLibisabelle ?
    67   \item xxx
    68   \item ? unify struct.Step and struct.Solve in MathEngine ?
    69   \item xxx
    70   \item use "Eval_Def" for renaming identifiers
    71   \item xxx
    72   \item why does Test_Build_Thydata.thy depend on ProgLang and not on CalcElements ?
    73   \item xxx
    74   \item xxx
    75   \begin{itemize}
    76   \item LI.do_next (*TODO RM..*) ???
    77   \item generate.sml: RM datatype edit TOGETHER WITH datatype inout
    78   \item TermC.list2isalist: typ -> term list -> term  .. should NOT requires typ
    79   \item get_ctxt_LI should replace get_ctxt
    80   \item ALL CODE: rename spec(ification) --> know(ledge), in Specification: Relation -> Knowledge
    81   \item rename   Base_Tool.thy  <---         Base_Tools
    82   \item adopt naming conventions in Knowledge: EqSystem --> Equation_System, etc
    83   \item rename field scr in meth
    84   \item DEL double code: nxt_specify_init_calc IN specify.sml + step-specify.sml
    85   \item xxx
    86   \item xxx
    87   \item xxx
    88   \item xxx
    89   \item xxx
    90   \item xxx
    91   \item xxx
    92   \item clarify Tactic.Subproblem (domID, pblID) as term in Pstate {act_arg, ...}
    93      there it is Free ("Subproblem", "char list \<times> ..
    94      instead of  Const (|???.Subproblem", "char list \<times> ..
    95      AND THE STRING REPRESENTATION IS STRANGE: 
    96        Subproblem (''Test'',
    97         ??.\ <^const> String.char.Char ''LINEAR'' ''univariate'' ''equation''
    98          ''test'')
    99      ML \<open>
   100      \<close> ML \<open>
   101      term2str; (*defined by..*)
   102      fun term_to_string''' thy t =
   103        let
   104          val ctxt' = Config.put show_markup false (Proof_Context.init_global thy)
   105        in Print_Mode.setmp [] (Syntax.string_of_term ctxt') t end;
   106      \<close> ML \<open>
   107      val t = @{term "aaa + bbb"}
   108      val t = @{term "Subproblem (''Test'', [''LINEAR'', ''univariate'', ''equation''])"};
   109      \<close> ML \<open>
   110      val sss = Print_Mode.setmp [] (Syntax.string_of_term @{context}) t
   111      \<close> ML \<open>
   112      writeln sss (*.. here perfect: Subproblem (''Test'', [''LINEAR'', ''univariate'', ''equation'']) *)
   113      \<close> ML \<open>
   114      \<close>
   115   \item xxx
   116   \item xxx
   117   \item cleanup fun me:
   118     fun me (*(_, Empty_Tac) p _ _ = raise ERROR ("me:  Empty_Tac at " ^ pos'2str p)
   119       | me*) (_, tac) p _(*NEW remove*) pt =
   120     + -------------------------^^^^^^
   121     # see test-code.sml fun me_trace
   122       use this also for me, not only for me_ist_ctxt; del. me
   123       this requires much updating in all test/*
   124   \item xxx
   125   \item shift tests into NEW model.sml (upd, upds_envv, ..)
   126   \item xxx
   127   \item clarify handling of contexts ctxt ContextC
   128     \begin{itemize}
   129     \item xxx
   130     \item Specify/ works with thy | Interpret/ works with ctxt | MathEngine.step works with ?!?ctxt
   131     \item xxx
   132     \item Check_Elementwise "Assumptions": prerequisite for ^^goal
   133       rm tactic Check_elementwise "Assumptions" in a way, which keeps it for Minisubpbl
   134       rm Assumptions  :: bool  (* TODO: remove with making ^^^ idle *)
   135     \item xxx
   136     \item xxx
   137     \end{itemize}
   138   \item xxx
   139   \item xxx
   140   \item complete mstools.sml (* survey on handling contexts:
   141   \item xxx
   142   \item xxx
   143   \item xxx
   144   \item xxx
   145   \item librarys.ml --> libraryC.sml + text from termC.sml
   146   \item xxx
   147   \item xxx
   148   \item xxx
   149   \item xxx
   150   \item xxx
   151   \item xxx
   152   \item concentrate "insert_assumptions" for locate_input_tactic in "associate", ?OR? Tactic.insert_assumptions
   153                                    DONE  for find_next_step by Tactic.insert_assumptions m' ctxt 
   154     \begin{itemize}
   155     \item rm from "generate1" ("Detail_Set_Inst'", Tactic.Detail_Set' ?)
   156     \item ?"insert_assumptions" necessary in "init_pstate" ?+++? in "applicable_in" ?+++? "associate"
   157     \item xxx
   158     \item xxx
   159     \item DO DELETIONS AFTER analogous concentrations in find_next_step
   160     \end{itemize}
   161   \item xxx
   162   \item ? what is the difference headline <--> cascmd in
   163     Subproblem' (spec, oris, headline, fmz_, context, cascmd)
   164   \item Substitute' what does "re-calculation mean in the datatype comment?
   165   \item xxx
   166   \item inform: TermC.parse (ThyC.get_theory "Isac_Knowledge") istr --> parseNEW context istr
   167   \item xxx
   168   \item unify/clarify stac2tac_ | 
   169     \begin{itemize}
   170     \item xxx
   171     \item extract common code from associate.. stac2tac_xxx
   172     \item rename LItool.tac_from_prog -> Tactic.from_prog_tac ? Solve_Tac.from_prog_tac,
   173     \item xxx
   174     \item xxx
   175     \end{itemize}
   176   \item xxx
   177   \item unify in signature LANGUAGE_TOOLS =\\
   178     val pblterm: ThyC.id -> Problem.id -> term     vvv        vvv\\
   179     val subpbl: string -> string list -> term          unify with ^^^
   180   \item xxx
   181   \item Telem.safe is questionable: has it been replaced by Safe_Step, Not_Derivable, Helpless, etc?
   182     Note: replacement of Istate.safe by Istate.appy_ didn't care much about Telem.safe.
   183     If Telem.safe is kept, consider merge with CTbasic.ostate
   184   \item xxx
   185   \item remove find_next_step from solve Apply_Method';
   186     this enforces Pos.at_first_tactic, which should be dropped, too.
   187   \item xxx
   188   \item xxx
   189   \item xxx
   190   \end{itemize}
   191 \<close>
   192 subsection \<open>Postponed --> Major reforms\<close>
   193 text \<open>
   194   \begin{itemize}
   195   \item xxx          
   196   \item revisit bootstrap Calcelements. rule->calcelems->termC
   197     would be nice, but is hard: UnparseC.terms -> TermC.s_to_string
   198   \item xxx
   199   \item replace all Ctree.update_* with Ctree.cupdate_problem
   200   \item xxx
   201   \item rename (ist as {eval, ...}) -> (ist as {eval_rls, ...})
   202   \item xxx
   203   \item exception PROG analogous to TERM
   204   \item xxx
   205   \item sig/struc ..elems --> ..elem
   206   \item xxx          
   207   \item distille CAS-command, CAScmd, etc into a struct
   208   \item xxx          
   209   \item check location of files:
   210         test/Tools/isac/Interpret/ptyps.thy
   211         test/Tools/isac/Specify.ptyps.sml
   212   \item xxx
   213   \item check occurences of Atools in src/ test/
   214   \item Const ("Atools.pow", _) ---> Const ("Base_Tool.pow", _) 
   215   \item xxx          
   216   \item rm Float
   217   \item xxx
   218   \item Diff.thy: differentiateX --> differentiate after removal of script-constant
   219   \item Test.thy: met_test_sqrt2: deleted?!
   220   \item xxx          
   221   \item Rewrite_Ord.rew_ord' := overwritel (! Rewrite_Ord.rew_ord', (*<<<---- use Know_Store.xxx, too*)
   222   \item xxx
   223     \item automatically extrac rls from program-code 
   224       ? take ["SignalProcessing", "Z_Transform", "Inverse_sub"] as an example ?
   225   \item xxx          
   226   \item finish output of LItool.trace with Check_Postcond (useful for SubProblem)
   227   \item xxx
   228   \item replace Rule_Set.empty by Rule_Set.Empty
   229     latter is more clear, but replacing ***breaks rewriting over all examples***,
   230     e.g. see ERROR: rewrite__set_ called with 'Erls' for 'precond_rootpbl x'
   231     in Minisubplb/200-start-method-NEXT_STEP.sml:
   232      (*+* )------- in f3cac3053e7b (Rule_Set.empty just renamed, NOT deleted) we had
   233      (*+*)  prls =
   234      (*+*)    Rls {calc = [], erls = Erls, errpatts = [], id = "empty", preconds = [], rew_ord =
   235      (*+*)      ("dummy_ord", fn), rules = [], scr = Empty_Prog, srls = Erls}:
   236      (*+*).. THIS IS Rule_Set.empty, BUT IT DID not CAUSE ANY ERROR !
   237      (*+*)------- WITH Rule_Set.empty REMOVED (based on f3cac3053e7b) we had
   238      (*+*)val Empty = prls (* <---ERROR: rewrite__set_ called with 'Erls' for 'precond_rootpbl x' *)
   239      ( *+*)val ["sqroot-test", "univariate", "equation", "test"] = cpI
   240     THAT INDICATES, that much rewriting/evaluating JUST WORKED BY CHANCE?!?
   241   \item xxx          
   242   \item xxx
   243   \item xxx          
   244   \item xxx
   245   \item xxx          
   246   \item xxx
   247   \item xxx          
   248   \end{itemize}
   249 \<close>
   250 
   251 section \<open>Major reforms\<close>
   252 text \<open>
   253 \<close>
   254 subsection \<open>Exception Size raised\<close>
   255 text \<open>
   256   During update Isabelle2018 --> Isabelle2019 we noticed, that
   257   "isabelle build" uses resources more efficiently than "isabelle jedit".
   258   The former works, but the latter causes 
   259   \begin{itemize}
   260   \item "Exception- Size raised"
   261     in Build_Thydata.thy
   262   \item "exception Size raised (line 169 of "./basis/LibrarySupport.sml")"
   263     in test/../biegelinie-*.xml.
   264   \end{itemize}
   265   This has been detected after changeset (30cd47104ad7) "lucin: reorganise theories in ProgLang".
   266 
   267   Find tools to investigate the Exception, and find ways around it eventually.
   268 \<close>
   269 subsection \<open>Cleanup & review signatures wrt. implementation.pdf canonical argument order\<close>
   270 text \<open>
   271   \begin{itemize}
   272   \item there are comments in several signatures
   273   \item ML_file "~~/src/Tools/isac/Interpret/specification-elems.sml" can be (almost) deleted
   274   \item src/../Frontend/: signatures missing
   275   \item xxx
   276   \end{itemize}
   277 \<close>
   278 subsection \<open>overall structure of code\<close>
   279 text \<open>
   280   \begin{itemize}
   281   \item try to separate Isac_Knowledge from MathEngine
   282     common base: Knowledge_Author / ..??
   283   \item xxx
   284   \item  ML_file "~~/src/Tools/isac/Interpret/ctree.sml" (*shift to base in common with Interpret*)
   285   \item xxx
   286   \item xxx
   287   \item xxx
   288   \end{itemize}
   289 \<close>
   290 subsection \<open>Separate MathEngineBasic/ Specify/ Interpret/ MathEngine/\<close>
   291 text \<open>
   292   \begin{itemize}
   293   \item xxx
   294   \item xxx
   295   \item re-organise code for Interpret
   296     \begin{itemize}
   297     \item Step*: Step_Specify | Step_Solve | Step DONE
   298     \item xxx
   299     \item Prog_Tac: fun get_first_argument takes both Prog_Tac + Program --- wait for separate Tactical
   300       then shift into common descendant
   301     \item xxx
   302     \end{itemize}
   303   \item xxx
   304   \item xxx
   305   \item ??????????? WHY CAN LI.by_tactic NOT BE REPLACED BY Step_Solve.by_tactic ???????????
   306   \item xxx
   307   \item xxx
   308   \end{itemize}
   309 \<close>
   310 subsection \<open>Review modelling- + specification-phase\<close>
   311 text \<open>
   312   \begin{itemize}
   313   \item xxx
   314   \item xxx
   315   \item xxx
   316   \item check match between args of partial_function and model-pattern of meth;
   317      provide error message.
   318   \item xxx
   319   \item "--- hack for funpack: generalise handling of meths which extend problem items ---"
   320     \begin{itemize}
   321     \item see several locations of hack in code
   322     \item these locations are NOT sufficient, see
   323       test/../biegelinie-3.sml --- IntegrierenUndKonstanteBestimmen2: Bsp.7.70. auto ---
   324     \item "fun associate" "match_ags ..dI" instead "..pI" breaks many tests, however,
   325       this would be according to survey Notes (3) in src/../calchead.sml.
   326     \end{itemize}
   327   \item see "failed trial to generalise handling of meths"98298342fb6d
   328   \item abstract specify + nxt_specif to common aux-funs;
   329     see e.g. "--- hack for funpack: generalise handling of meths which extend problem items ---"
   330   \item xxx
   331   \item type model = itm list ?
   332   \item review survey Notes in src/../calchead.sml: they are questionable
   333   \item review copy-named, probably two issues commingled 
   334     \begin{itemize}
   335     \item special handling of "#Find#, because it is not a formal argument of partial_function
   336     \item special naming for solutions of equation solving: x_1, x_2, ...
   337     \end{itemize}
   338   \item xxx
   339   \item xxx
   340   \item this has been written in one go:
   341     \begin{itemize}
   342     \item reconsidering I_Model.max_vt, use problem with meth ["DiffApp","max_by_calculus"]
   343     \item reconsider add_field': where is it used for what? Shift into mk_oris
   344     \item reconsider match_itms_oris: where is it used for what? max_vt ONLY???
   345     \item in Specify_Method search root-oris for items (e.g. "errorBound"), #1# in survey
   346     \item Specify_Problem, Specify_Method: check respective identifiers after re-Specify_
   347       (relevant for pre-condition)
   348     \item unify match_ags to mk_oris1..N with different args (fmz | pat list, pbl | meth
   349     \item 
   350     \end{itemize}
   351   \end{itemize}
   352 \<close>
   353 subsection \<open>taci list, type step\<close>
   354 text \<open>
   355 taci was, most likely, invented to make "fun me" more efficient by avoiding duplicate rewrite,
   356 and probably, because the Kernel interface separated setNextTactic and applyTactic.
   357 Both are no good reasons to make code more complicated.
   358 
   359 !!! taci list is used in do_next !!!
   360 
   361   \begin{itemize}
   362   \item xxx
   363   \item can lev_on_total replace lev_on ? ..Test_Isac_Short + rename lev_on_total -> lev_on
   364   \item xxx
   365   \item Step* functions should return Calc.T instead of Calc.state_post
   366   \item xxx
   367   \item states.sml: check, when "length tacis > 1"
   368   \item in Test_Isac.thy there is only 1 error in Interpret/inform.sml
   369   \item (*WN190713 REMOVE: "creating a new node" was never implemented for more than one node?!?
   370   \item xxx
   371   \item brute force setting all empty ([], [], ptp) works!?! but ptp causes errors -- investigate!
   372   \item xxx
   373   \end{itemize}
   374 \<close>
   375 subsection \<open>Ctree\<close>
   376 text \<open>
   377 analysis
   378 # mixture pos' .. pos in cappend_*, append_* is confusing
   379 # existpt p pt andalso Tactic.is_empty DIFFERENT IN append_*, cappend_* is confusing
   380   "exception PTREE "get_obj: pos =" ^^^^^: ^^^^ due to cut !!!
   381   NOTE: exn IN if..andalso.. IS NOT!!! DETECTED, THIS                       is confusing
   382   see test/../--- Minisubpbl/800-append-on-Frm.sml ---
   383 # ?!? "cut branches below cannot be decided here" in append_atomic
   384 # sign. of functions too different ?!?canonical arg.order ?!?
   385   \begin{itemize}
   386   \item xxx
   387   \item remove update_branch, update_*? -- make branch, etc args of append_*
   388   \item xxx
   389   \item close sig Ctree, contains cappend_* ?only? --- ?make parallel to ?Pide_Store?
   390   \item xxx
   391   \item unify args to Ctree.state (pt, p)
   392   \item  fun update_env       .. repl_env                   \<rightarrow>updatempty
   393   \item xxx
   394   \item xxx
   395   \item xxx
   396   \item xxx
   397   \end{itemize}
   398 \<close>
   399 subsection \<open>replace theory/thy by context/ctxt\<close>
   400 text \<open>
   401   \begin{itemize}
   402   \item xxx
   403   \item Specify/ works with thy | Interpret/ works with ctxt | MathEngine.step works with ?!?ctxt
   404     special case: Tactic.Refine_Problem
   405   \item xxx
   406   \item theory can be retrieved from ctxt by Proof_Context.theory_of
   407   \item xxx
   408   \item cleaup the many conversions string -- theory
   409   \item make dest_spec --> (theory, pblID, metID) ?+ common_subthy ?
   410   \item 1. Rewrite.eval_true_, then
   411     LItool.check_leaf, Rewrite.eval_prog_expr, Step.add, LItool.tac_from_prog.
   412   \item fun associate
   413     let val thy = ThyC.get_theory "Isac_Knowledge";(*TODO*)
   414   \item xxx
   415   \item xxx
   416   \item in locate_input_tactic .. ?scan_dn1?; Program.is_eval_expr   .use  Term.exists_Const
   417   \item push srls into pstate
   418   \item lucas-intrpreter.locate_input_tactic: scan_to_tactic1 srls tac cstate (progr, Rule_Set.Empty)
   419                                                                                       ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
   420   \item xxx
   421   \end{itemize}
   422 \<close>
   423 subsection \<open>Rfuns, Begin_/End_Detail', Rrls, Istate\<close>
   424 text \<open>
   425 remove refactor Rfuns, Rule.Prog, Rule.Empty_Prog, RrlsState: this is a concept never brought to work.
   426   Clarify relation to reverse rewriting!
   427   \begin{itemize}
   428   \item separate mut.recursion program with rule and rls by deleting fild scr in rls
   429     (possible since CS 43160c1e775a
   430   ` "replace Prog. in prep_rls by Auto_Prog.gen, which generates Prog. on the fly" )
   431   \item xxx
   432   \item probably only "normal_form" seems to be needed
   433   \item deleted Rfuns in NEW "locate_input_tactic": no active test for "locate_rule"
   434     but that seems desirable
   435   \item ?how is the relation to reverse-rewriting ???
   436   \item "Rfuns" markers in test/../rational
   437   \item xxx
   438   \item datatype istate (Istate.T): remove RrlsState, pstate: use Rrls only for creating results beyond
   439     rewriting and/or respective intermediate steps (e.g. cancellation of fractions).
   440     Thus we get a 1-step-action which does NOT require a state beyond istate/pstate.
   441     Thus we drastically reduce complexity, also get rid of "fun from_pblobj_or_detail_calc" , etc.
   442   \item debug ^^^ related: is there an occurence of Steps with more than 1 element?
   443   \item xxx
   444   \item and do_next (* WN1907: ?only for Begin_/End_Detail' DEL!!!*)
   445   \item xxx
   446   \item shouldn't go Rfuns from Rewrite --> Rewrite_Set; they behave similar to "fun interSteps" ?
   447   \item xxx
   448   \item ?finally Prog could go from Calcelems to ProgLang?
   449   \end{itemize}
   450 \<close>
   451 subsection \<open>Inverse_Z_Transform.thy\<close>
   452 text \<open>
   453   \begin{itemize}
   454   \item\label{new-var-rhs} rule1..6, ruleZY introduce new variables on the rhs of the rewrite-rule.
   455   ? replace rewriting with substitution ?!?
   456   The problem is related to the decision of typing for "d_d" and making bound variables free (while
   457   shifting specific handling in equation solving etc. to the meta-logic). 
   458   \item Find "stepResponse (x[n::real]::bool)" is superfluous, because immediately used by
   459     rewrite-rules; see \ref{new-var-rhs}.
   460   \item Reconsider whole problem:
   461     input only the polynomial as argument of partial_function, in ([1], Frm) compile lhs "X z" ?
   462   \end{itemize}
   463 \<close>
   464 subsection \<open>Adopt Isabelle's numerals for Isac\<close>
   465 text \<open>
   466   \begin{itemize}
   467   \item replace numerals of type "real" by "nat" in some specific functions from ListC.thy
   468     and have both representations in parallel for "nat".
   469   \item xxx
   470   \item xxx
   471   \end{itemize}
   472 \<close>
   473 subsection \<open>Redesign equation solver\<close>
   474 text \<open>
   475   Existing solver is structured along the WRONG assumption,
   476   that Poly.thy must be the LAST thy among all thys involved -- while the opposite is the case.
   477 
   478   Preliminary solution: all inappropriately located thms are collected in Base_Tools.thy
   479 \<close>
   480 subsection \<open>Finetunig required for xmldata in kbase\<close>
   481 text \<open>
   482   See xmldata https://intra.ist.tugraz.at/hg/isac/rev/5b222a649390
   483   and in kbase html-representation generated from these xmldata.
   484   Notes in ~~/xmldata/TODO.txt.
   485 \<close>
   486 
   487 section \<open>Hints for further development\<close>
   488 text \<open>
   489 \<close>
   490 subsection \<open>Coding standards & some explanations for math-authors\<close>
   491 text \<open>copy from doc/math-eng.tex WN.28.3.03
   492 WN071228 extended\<close>
   493 
   494 subsubsection \<open>Identifiers\<close>
   495 text \<open>Naming is particularily crucial, because Isabelles name space is global, and isac does
   496   not yet use the novel locale features introduces by Isar. For instance, {\tt probe} sounds
   497   reasonable as (1) a description in the model of a problem-pattern, (2) as an element of the
   498   problem hierarchies key, (3) as a socalled CAS-command, (4) as the name of a related script etc.
   499   However, all the cases (1)..(4) require different typing for one and the same
   500   identifier {\tt probe} which is impossible, and actually leads to strange errors
   501   (for instance (1) is used as string, except in a script addressing a Subproblem).
   502 
   503   These are the preliminary rules for naming identifiers>
   504   \begin{description}
   505   \item [elements of a key] into the hierarchy of problems or methods must not contain
   506     capital letters and may contain underscrores, e.g. {\tt probe, for_polynomials}.
   507   \item [descriptions in problem-patterns] must contain at least 1 capital letter and
   508     must not contain underscores, e.g. {\tt Probe, forPolynomials}.
   509   \item [CAS-commands] follow the same rules as descriptions in problem-patterns above, thus
   510     beware of conflicts~!
   511   \item [script identifiers] always end with {\tt Program}, e.g. {\tt ProbeScript}.
   512   \item [???] ???
   513   \item [???] ???
   514   \end{description}
   515 %WN071228 extended\<close>
   516 
   517 subsubsection \<open>Rule sets\<close>
   518 text \<open>The actual version of the coding standards for rulesets is in {\tt /IsacKnowledge/Atools.ML
   519   where it can be viewed using the knowledge browsers.
   520 
   521   There are rulesets visible to the student, and there are rulesets visible (in general) only for
   522   math authors. There are also rulesets which {\em must} exist for {\em each} theory;
   523   these contain the identifier of the respective theory (including all capital letters) 
   524   as indicated by {\it Thy} below.
   525 
   526   \begin{description}
   527   \item [norm\_{\it Thy}] exists for each theory, and {\em efficiently} calculates a
   528     normalform for all terms which can be expressed by the definitions of the respective theory
   529     (and the respective parents).
   530   \item [simplify\_{\it Thy}] exists for each theory, and calculates a normalform for all terms
   531     which can be expressed by the definitions of the respective theory (and the respective parents)
   532     such, that the rewrites can be presented to the student.
   533   \item [calculate\_{\it Thy}] exists for each theory, and evaluates terms with 
   534     numerical constants only (i.e. all terms which can be expressed by the definitions of
   535     the respective theory and the respective parent theories). In particular, this ruleset includes
   536     evaluating in/equalities with numerical constants only.
   537     WN.3.7.03: may be dropped due to more generality: numericals and non-numericals
   538     are logically equivalent, where the latter often add to the assumptions
   539     (e.g. in Check_elementwise).
   540   \end{description}
   541 
   542   The above rulesets are all visible to the user, and also may be input; 
   543   thus they must be contained in {\tt Theory_Data} (KEStore_Elems.add_rlss,
   544   KEStore_Elems.get_rlss). All these rulesets must undergo a preparation
   545   using the function {\tt prep_rls'}, which generates a script for stepwise rewriting etc.
   546   The following rulesets are used for internal purposes and usually invisible to the (naive) user:
   547 
   548   \begin{description}
   549   \item [*\_erls] TODO
   550   \item [*\_prls] 
   551   \item [*\_srls] 
   552   \end{description}
   553 {\tt Rule_Set.append_rules, Rule_Set.merge, remove_rls} TODO
   554 \<close>
   555 
   556 subsection \<open>get proof-state\<close>
   557 text \<open>
   558   Re: [isabelle] Programatically get "this"
   559   ----------------------------------------------------
   560   So here is my (Makarius') version of your initial example, following these principles:
   561   begin{verbatim}
   562     notepad
   563     begin
   564       assume a: A
   565       ML_val \<open>
   566         val ctxt = @{context};
   567     
   568         val this_name =
   569           Name_Space.full_name (Proof_Context.naming_of ctxt) (Binding.name Auto_Bind.thisN);
   570         val this = #thms (the (Proof_Context.lookup_fact ctxt this_name));
   571       \<close>
   572     end
   573   end{verbatim}
   574 \<close>
   575 subsection \<open>write Specification to jEdit\<close>
   576 text \<open>
   577   Re: [isabelle] Printing terms with type annotations
   578   ----------------------------------------------------
   579   On 06/02/2019 17:52, Moa Johansson wrote:
   580   >
   581   > I’m writing some code that should create a snippet of Isar script.
   582   
   583   This is how Sledgehammer approximates this:
   584   
   585   http://isabelle.in.tum.de/repos/isabelle/file/Isabelle2018/src/HOL/Tools/Sledgehammer/sledgehammer_isar_proof.ML#l299
   586   
   587   (The module name already shows that the proper terminology is "Isar
   588   proof" (or "Isar proof text").  Proof scripts are a thing from the past,
   589   before Isar. You can emulate old-style proof scripts via a sequence of
   590   'apply' commands, but this is improper Isar.)
   591   
   592   Note that there is no standard function in Isabelle/Pure, because the
   593   problem to print just the right amount of type information is very
   594   complex and not fully solved. One day, after 1 or 2 rounds of
   595   refinements over the above approach, it might become generally available.
   596 \<close>
   597 subsection \<open>follow Isabelle conventions (*Does not yet work in Isabelle2018\<close>
   598 text \<open>
   599   isabelle update -u path_cartouches
   600   isabelle update -u inner_syntax_cartouches
   601 \<close>
   602 section \<open>Questions to Isabelle experts\<close>
   603 text \<open>
   604 \begin{itemize}
   605 \item ad ERROR Undefined fact "all_left"        in Test_Isac: error-pattern.sml
   606                Undefined fact: "xfoldr_Nil"                   inssort.sml
   607     (* probably two different reasons:
   608     src/../LinEq.thy
   609       (*WN0509 compare PolyEq.all_left "[|Not(b=!=0)|] ==> (a = b) = (a - b = 0)"*)
   610       all_left:          "[|Not(b=!=0)|] ==> (a=b) = (a+(-1)*b=0)" and
   611     
   612     src/../PolyEq.thy
   613       (*WN0509 compare LinEq.all_left "[|Not(b=!=0)|] ==> (a=b) = (a+(-1)*b=0)"*)
   614       all_left:              "[|Not(b=!=0)|] ==> (a = b) = (a - b = 0)" and
   615     
   616     test/../partial_fractions.sml
   617     (*[7], Met*)val (p,_,f,nxt,_,pt) = me nxt p [] pt; (*nxt = Apply_Method ["PolyEq", "normalise_poly"])*)
   618     (*[7, 1], Frm*)val (p,_,f,nxt,_,pt) = me nxt p [] pt; (*nxt = Rewrite ("all_left", "\<not> ?b =!= 0 \<Longrightarrow> (?a = ?b) = (?a - ?b = 0)"))*)
   619     
   620     test/../mathengine-stateless.sml
   621     (*if ThmC.string_of_thm @ {thm rnorm_equation_add} =  "\<not> ?b =!= 0 \<Longrightarrow> (?a = ?b) = (?a + - 1 * ?b = 0)"
   622     then () else error "string_of_thm changed";*)
   623     
   624     (*---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------*)
   625     src/../LinEq.thy
   626     primrec xfoldr :: "('a \<Rightarrow> 'b \<Rightarrow> 'b) \<Rightarrow> 'a xlist \<Rightarrow> 'b \<Rightarrow> 'b" where
   627     xfoldr_Nil:  "xfoldr f {|| ||} = id" |
   628     xfoldr_Cons: "xfoldr f (x @# xs) = f x \<circ> xfoldr f xs"
   629     
   630     src/../InsSort.thy
   631         srls = Rule_Set.empty, calc = [], rules = [
   632           Rule.Thm ("xfoldr_Nil",(*num_str*) @{thm xfoldr_Nil} (* foldr ?f [] = id *)),
   633     *)
   634 \item xxx
   635 \item xxx
   636 \item ?OK Test_Isac_Short with
   637     LI.by_tactic tac (get_istate_LI pt p, get_ctxt_LI pt p) ptp
   638   instead
   639     LI.by_tactic tac (Istate.empty, ContextC.empty) ptp
   640   in step-solve ?
   641 \item xxx
   642 \item test from last CS with outcommented re-def of code -> 
   643   -> \<open>further tests additional to src/.. files\<close>
   644       ADDTESTS/redefined-code.sml
   645 \item xxx
   646 \item efb749b79361 Test_Some_Short.thy has 2 errors, which disappear in thy ?!?:
   647   ML_file "Interpret/error-pattern.sml" Undefined fact: "all_left"
   648   ML_file "Knowledge/inssort.sml" Undefined fact: "xfoldr_Nil"
   649 \item xxx
   650 \item what is the actual replacement of "hg log --follow" ?
   651 \item xxx
   652 \item how HANDLE these exceptions, e.g.:
   653     Syntax.read_term ctxt "Randbedingungen y 0 = (0::real), y L = 0, M_b 0 = 0, M_b L = 0]"
   654   GIVES
   655     "Inner syntax error
   656      Failed to parse term"
   657 \item xxx
   658 \item how cope with "exception Size raised (line 171 of "./basis/LibrarySupport.sml")"
   659   e.g. in test/Interpret/lucas-interpreter.sml
   660 \item xxx
   661 \item xxx
   662 \end{itemize}
   663 \<close>
   664 
   665 section \<open>For copy & paste\<close>
   666 text \<open>
   667 \begin{itemize}
   668 \item xxx
   669   \begin{itemize}
   670   \item xxx
   671     \begin{itemize}
   672     \item xxx
   673       \begin{itemize}
   674       \item xxx
   675         \begin{itemize}
   676         \item xxx
   677         \end{itemize}
   678       \end{itemize}
   679     \end{itemize}
   680   \end{itemize}
   681 \end{itemize}
   682 \<close>
   683 subsection \<open>xxx\<close>
   684 subsubsection \<open>xxx\<close>
   685 end