test/Tools/isac/Interpret/error-fill-pattern.sml
author Walther Neuper <walther.neuper@jku.at>
Thu, 23 Apr 2020 12:34:54 +0200
changeset 59907 4c62e16e842e
parent 59906 cc8df204dcb6
permissions -rw-r--r--
use "Derive" for renaming identifiers
     1 (* Title: "Interpret/error-fill-pattern.sml"
     2    Author: Walther Neuper 060225,
     3    (c) due to copyright terms 
     4 
     5 Strange ERROR "Undefined fact: "all_left""
     6 *)
     7 
     8 "-----------------------------------------------------------------";
     9 "table of contents -----------------------------------------------";
    10 "-----------------------------------------------------------------";
    11 "appendForm with miniscript with mini-subpbl:";
    12 "--------- appendFormula: on Res + equ_nrls ----------------------";
    13 "--------- appendFormula: on Frm + equ_nrls ----------------------";
    14 "--------- appendFormula: on Res + NO deriv ----------------------";
    15 "--------- appendFormula: on Res + late deriv [x = 3 + -2]---///--";
    16 "replaceForm with miniscript with mini-subpbl:";
    17 "--------- replaceFormula: on Res + = ----------------------------";
    18 "--------- replaceFormula: on Res + = 1st Nd ---------------------";
    19 "--------- replaceFormula: on Frm + = 1st Nd ---------------------";
    20 "--------- replaceFormula: cut calculation -----------------------";
    21 "--------- replaceFormula: cut calculation -----------------------";
    22 (* 040307 copied from informtest.sml ... old versions
    23 "--------- maximum-example, UC: Modeling / modifyCalcHead --------";*)
    24 "--------- syntax error ------------------------------------------";
    25 "CAS-command:";
    26 "--------- CAS-command on ([],Pbl) -------------------------------";
    27 "--------- CAS-command on ([],Pbl) FE-interface ------------------";
    28 "--------- locate_input_term [rational,simplification] ----------------------";
    29 "--------- Take as 1st tac, start with <NEW> (CAS input) ---------";
    30 "--------- Take as 1st tac, start from exp -----------------------";
    31 "--------- implicit_take, start with <NEW> (CAS input) ---------------";
    32 "--------- build fun check_err_patt ------------------------------";
    33 "--------- build fun check_err_patt ?bdv -------------------------";
    34 "--------- build fun Error_Pattern.check_for ------------------------";
    35 "--------- embed fun Error_Pattern.check_for ------------------------";
    36 "--------- build fun get_fillpats --------------------------------";
    37 "--------- embed fun find_fillpatterns ---------------------------";
    38 "--------- build fun is_exactly_equal, inputFillFormula ----------";
    39 "--------- fun appl_adds -----------------------------------------";
    40 "--------- fun concat_deriv --------------------------------------";
    41 "--------- handle an input formula -------------------------------";
    42 "--------- fun dropwhile' ----------------------------------------";
    43 "-----------------------------------------------------------------";
    44 "-----------------------------------------------------------------";
    45 "-----------------------------------------------------------------";
    46 
    47 
    48 "--------- appendFormula: on Res + equ_nrls ----------------------";
    49 "--------- appendFormula: on Res + equ_nrls ----------------------";
    50 "--------- appendFormula: on Res + equ_nrls ----------------------";
    51  val Prog sc = (#scr o get_met) ["Test","squ-equ-test-subpbl1"];
    52  (writeln o UnparseC.term) sc;
    53  val Prog sc = (#scr o get_met) ["Test","solve_linear"];
    54  (writeln o UnparseC.term) sc;
    55 
    56  reset_states ();
    57  CalcTree [(["equality (x+1=(2::real))", "solveFor x","solutions L"], 
    58 	    ("Test", ["sqroot-test","univariate","equation","test"],
    59 	     ["Test","squ-equ-test-subpbl1"]))];
    60  Iterator 1; moveActiveRoot 1;
    61  autoCalculate 1 CompleteCalcHead;
    62  autoCalculate 1 (Steps 1); refFormula 1 (get_pos 1 1);(*x + 1 = 2*)
    63  autoCalculate 1 (Steps 1); refFormula 1 (get_pos 1 1);(*x + 1 + -1 * 2 = 0*);
    64 
    65  appendFormula 1 "-2 * 1 + (1 + x) = 0" (*|> Future.join*); refFormula 1 (get_pos 1 1);
    66  val ((pt,_),_) = get_calc 1;
    67  val str = pr_ctree pr_short pt;
    68 if str =
    69 (".    ----- pblobj -----\n" ^
    70 "1.   x + 1 = 2\n" ^
    71 "2.   x + 1 + -1 * 2 = 0\n" ^
    72 "2.1.   x + 1 + -1 * 2 = 0\n" ^
    73 "2.2.   1 + x + -1 * 2 = 0\n" ^
    74 "2.3.   1 + (x + -1 * 2) = 0\n" ^
    75 "2.4.   1 + (x + -2) = 0\n" ^
    76 "2.5.   1 + (x + -2 * 1) = 0\n" ^
    77 "2.6.   1 + x + -2 * 1 = 0\n" ) then ()
    78 else error "inform.sml: diff.behav.appendFormula: on Res + equ 1";
    79 
    80  moveDown 1 ([ ],Pbl); refFormula 1 ([1],Frm); (*x + 1 = 2*)
    81  moveDown 1 ([1],Frm); refFormula 1 ([1],Res); (*x + 1 + -1 * 2 = 0*)
    82 
    83  (*the seven steps of detailed derivation*)
    84  moveDown 1 ([1  ],Res); refFormula 1 ([2,1],Frm); 
    85  moveDown 1 ([2,1],Frm); refFormula 1 ([2,1],Res);
    86  moveDown 1 ([2,1],Res); refFormula 1 ([2,2],Res);
    87  moveDown 1 ([2,2],Res); refFormula 1 ([2,3],Res); 
    88  moveDown 1 ([2,3],Res); refFormula 1 ([2,4],Res);
    89  moveDown 1 ([2,4],Res); refFormula 1 ([2,5],Res);
    90  moveDown 1 ([2,5],Res); refFormula 1 ([2,6],Res);
    91  val ((pt,_),_) = get_calc 1;
    92  if "-2 * 1 + (1 + x) = 0" = UnparseC.term (fst (get_obj g_result pt [2,6])) then()
    93  else error "inform.sml: diff.behav.appendFormula: on Res + equ 2";
    94 
    95  fetchProposedTactic 1; (*takes Iterator 1 _1_*)
    96 (* <ERROR> error in kernel </ERROR> ALREADY IN 2009-2*)
    97 (*========== inhibit exn WN1130701 broken at Isabelle2002 --> 2009-2 =============
    98  val (_,(tac,_,_)::_) = get_calc 1;
    99  if tac = Rewrite_Set "Test_simplify" then ()
   100  else error "inform.sml: diff.behav.appendFormula: on Res + equ 3";
   101 ============ inhibit exn WN1130701 broken at Isabelle2002 --> 2009-2 ============*)
   102 
   103  autoCalculate 1 CompleteCalc;
   104  val ((pt,_),_) = get_calc 1;
   105  if "[x = 1]" = UnparseC.term (fst (get_obj g_result pt [])) then ()
   106  else error "inform.sml: diff.behav.appendFormula: on Res + equ 4";
   107  (* autoCalculate 1 CompleteCalc;
   108    val ((pt,p),_) = get_calc 1;
   109    (writeln o istates2str) (get_obj g_loc pt [ ]);  
   110    (writeln o istates2str) (get_obj g_loc pt [1]);  
   111    (writeln o istates2str) (get_obj g_loc pt [2]);  
   112    (writeln o istates2str) (get_obj g_loc pt [3]);  
   113    (writeln o istates2str) (get_obj g_loc pt [3,1]);  
   114    (writeln o istates2str) (get_obj g_loc pt [3,2]);  
   115    (writeln o istates2str) (get_obj g_loc pt [4]);  
   116 
   117    *)
   118 "----------------------------------------------------------";
   119 
   120  val fod = Derive.do_one (@{theory "Isac_Knowledge"}) Atools_erls 
   121 		       ((#rules o Rule_Set.rep) Test_simplify)
   122 		       (sqrt_right false (@{theory "Pure"})) NONE 
   123 		       (str2term "x + 1 + -1 * 2 = 0");
   124  (writeln o Derive.trtas2str) fod;
   125 
   126  val ifod = Derive.do_one (@{theory "Isac_Knowledge"}) Atools_erls 
   127 		       ((#rules o Rule_Set.rep) Test_simplify)
   128 		       (sqrt_right false (@{theory "Pure"})) NONE 
   129 		       (str2term "-2 * 1 + (1 + x) = 0");
   130  (writeln o Derive.trtas2str) ifod;
   131  fun equal (_,_,(t1, _)) (_,_,(t2, _)) = t1 = t2;
   132  val (fod', rifod') = dropwhile' equal (rev fod) (rev ifod);
   133  val der = fod' @ (map Derive.rev_deriv' rifod');
   134  (writeln o Derive.trtas2str) der;
   135  "----------------------------------------------------------";
   136 DEconstrCalcTree 1;
   137 
   138 "--------- appendFormula: on Frm + equ_nrls ----------------------";
   139 "--------- appendFormula: on Frm + equ_nrls ----------------------";
   140 "--------- appendFormula: on Frm + equ_nrls ----------------------";
   141  reset_states ();
   142  CalcTree [(["equality (x+1=(2::real))", "solveFor x","solutions L"], 
   143 	    ("Test", ["sqroot-test","univariate","equation","test"],
   144 	     ["Test","squ-equ-test-subpbl1"]))];
   145  Iterator 1; moveActiveRoot 1;
   146  autoCalculate 1 CompleteCalcHead;
   147  autoCalculate 1 (Steps 1); refFormula 1 (get_pos 1 1) (*x + 1 = 2*);
   148  appendFormula 1 "2+ -1 + x = 2" (*|> Future.join*); refFormula 1 (get_pos 1 1);
   149 
   150  moveDown 1 ([],Pbl); refFormula 1 ([1],Frm) (*x + 1 = 2*);
   151 
   152  moveDown 1 ([1  ],Frm); refFormula 1 ([1,1],Frm); 
   153  moveDown 1 ([1,1],Frm); refFormula 1 ([1,1],Res); 
   154  moveDown 1 ([1,1],Res); refFormula 1 ([1,2],Res); 
   155  moveDown 1 ([1,2],Res); refFormula 1 ([1,3],Res); 
   156  moveDown 1 ([1,3],Res); refFormula 1 ([1,4],Res); 
   157  moveDown 1 ([1,4],Res); refFormula 1 ([1,5],Res); 
   158  moveDown 1 ([1,5],Res); refFormula 1 ([1,6],Res); 
   159  val ((pt,_),_) = get_calc 1;
   160  if "2 + -1 + x = 2" = UnparseC.term (fst (get_obj g_result pt [1,6])) then()
   161  else error "inform.sml: diff.behav.appendFormula: on Frm + equ 1";
   162 
   163  fetchProposedTactic 1; (*takes Iterator 1 _1_*)
   164  val (_,(tac,_,_)::_) = get_calc 1;
   165  case tac of Rewrite_Set "norm_equation" => ()
   166  | _ => error "inform.sml: diff.behav.appendFormula: on Frm + equ 2";
   167  autoCalculate 1 CompleteCalc;
   168  val ((pt,_),_) = get_calc 1;
   169  if "[x = 1]" = UnparseC.term (fst (get_obj g_result pt [])) then ()
   170  else error "inform.sml: diff.behav.appendFormula: on Frm + equ 3";
   171 DEconstrCalcTree 1;
   172 
   173 "--------- appendFormula: on Res + NO deriv ----------------------";
   174 "--------- appendFormula: on Res + NO deriv ----------------------";
   175 "--------- appendFormula: on Res + NO deriv ----------------------";
   176  reset_states ();
   177  CalcTree [(["equality (x+1=(2::real))", "solveFor x","solutions L"], 
   178 	    ("Test", ["sqroot-test","univariate","equation","test"],
   179 	     ["Test","squ-equ-test-subpbl1"]))];
   180  Iterator 1; moveActiveRoot 1;
   181  autoCalculate 1 CompleteCalcHead;
   182  autoCalculate 1 (Steps 1); refFormula 1 (get_pos 1 1);(*x + 1 = 2*)
   183  autoCalculate 1 (Steps 1); refFormula 1 (get_pos 1 1);(*x + 1 + -1 * 2 = 0*);
   184 
   185  appendFormula 1 "x = 2" (*|> Future.join*);
   186  val ((pt,p),_) = get_calc 1;
   187  val str = pr_ctree pr_short pt;
   188  writeln str;
   189  if str = ".    ----- pblobj -----\n1.   x + 1 = 2\n" andalso p = ([1], Res)
   190  then ()
   191  else error "inform.sml: diff.behav.appendFormula: Res + NOder 1";
   192 
   193  fetchProposedTactic 1;
   194  val (_,(tac,_,_)::_) = get_calc 1;
   195  case tac of Rewrite_Set "Test_simplify" => ()
   196  | _ => error "inform.sml: diff.behav.appendFormula: Res + NOder 2";
   197  autoCalculate 1 CompleteCalc;
   198  val ((pt,_),_) = get_calc 1;
   199  if "[x = 1]" = UnparseC.term (fst (get_obj g_result pt [])) then ()
   200  else error "inform.sml: diff.behav.appendFormula: on Frm + equ 3";
   201 DEconstrCalcTree 1;
   202 
   203 "--------- appendFormula: on Res + late deriv --------------------";
   204 "--------- appendFormula: on Res + late deriv --------------------";
   205 "--------- appendFormula: on Res + late deriv --------------------";
   206 (*cp with "fun me" to test/../lucas-interpreter.sml:
   207  re-build: fun locate_input_term ---------------------------------------------------"; 
   208 *)
   209  reset_states ();
   210  CalcTree [(["equality (x+1=(2::real))", "solveFor x","solutions L"], 
   211 	    ("Test", ["sqroot-test","univariate","equation","test"],
   212 	     ["Test","squ-equ-test-subpbl1"]))];
   213  Iterator 1; moveActiveRoot 1;
   214  autoCalculate 1 CompleteCalcHead;
   215  autoCalculate 1 (Steps 1); refFormula 1 (get_pos 1 1);(*x + 1 = 2*)
   216  autoCalculate 1 (Steps 1); refFormula 1 (get_pos 1 1);(*x + 1 + -1 * 2 = 0*);
   217 
   218  appendFormula 1 "x = 1" (*|> Future.join*);
   219  val ((pt,p),_) = get_calc 1;
   220  val str = pr_ctree pr_short pt;
   221  writeln str;
   222  if str = ".    ----- pblobj -----\n1.   x + 1 = 2\n2.   x + 1 + -1 * 2 = 0\n3.    ----- pblobj -----\n3.1.   -1 + x = 0\n3.2.   x = 0 + -1 * -1\n3.2.1.   x = 0 + -1 * -1\n3.2.2.   x = 0 + 1\n" andalso p = ([3,2], Res)
   223  then () (*finds 1 step too early: ([3,2], Res) "x = 1" also by script !!!*)
   224  else error "inform.sml: diff.behav.appendFormula: Res + late d 1";
   225 
   226  fetchProposedTactic 1;
   227  val (_,(tac,_,_)::_) = get_calc 1;
   228  case tac of Check_Postcond ["LINEAR", "univariate", "equation", "test"] => ()
   229  | _ => error "inform.sml: diff.behav.appendFormula: Res + late d 2";
   230  autoCalculate 1 CompleteCalc;
   231  val ((pt,_),_) = get_calc 1;
   232  if "[x = 1]" = UnparseC.term (fst (get_obj g_result pt [])) then ()
   233  else error "inform.sml: diff.behav.appendFormula: Res + late d 3";
   234 DEconstrCalcTree 1;
   235 
   236 "--------- appendFormula: on Res + late deriv [x = 3 + -2]---///--";
   237 "--------- appendFormula: on Res + late deriv [x = 3 + -2]---///--";
   238 "--------- appendFormula: on Res + late deriv [x = 3 + -2]---///--";
   239  reset_states ();
   240  CalcTree [(["equality (x+1=(2::real))", "solveFor x","solutions L"], 
   241 	    ("Test", ["sqroot-test","univariate","equation","test"],
   242 	     ["Test","squ-equ-test-subpbl1"]))];
   243  Iterator 1; moveActiveRoot 1;
   244  autoCalculate 1 CompleteCalcHead;
   245  autoCalculate 1 (Steps 1); refFormula 1 (get_pos 1 1);(*x + 1 = 2*)
   246  autoCalculate 1 (Steps 1); refFormula 1 (get_pos 1 1);(*x + 1 + -1 * 2 = 0*);
   247  appendFormula 1 "[x = 3 + -2*1]" (*|> Future.join*);
   248  val ((pt,p),_) = get_calc 1;
   249  val str = pr_ctree pr_short pt;
   250  writeln str;
   251  if str=".    ----- pblobj -----\n1.   x + 1 = 2\n2.   x + 1 + -1 * 2 = 0\n3.    ----- pblobj -----\n3.1.   -1 + x = 0\n3.2.   x = 0 + -1 * -1\n4.   [x = 1]\n4.1.   [x = 1]\n4.2.   [x = -2 + 3]\n4.3.   [x = 3 + -2]\n" then ()
   252  else error "inform.sml: diff.behav.appendFormula: Res + latEE 1";
   253  autoCalculate 1 CompleteCalc;
   254  val ((pt,p),_) = get_calc 1;
   255  if "[x = 3 + -2 * 1]" = UnparseC.term (fst (get_obj g_result pt [])) then ()
   256  (*       ~~~~~~~~~~ simplify as last step in any script ?!*)
   257  else error "inform.sml: diff.behav.appendFormula: Res + latEE 2";
   258 DEconstrCalcTree 1;
   259 
   260 "--------- replaceFormula: on Res + = ----------------------------";
   261 "--------- replaceFormula: on Res + = ----------------------------";
   262 "--------- replaceFormula: on Res + = ----------------------------";
   263  reset_states ();
   264  CalcTree [(["equality (x+1=(2::real))", "solveFor x","solutions L"], 
   265 	    ("Test", ["sqroot-test","univariate","equation","test"],
   266 	     ["Test","squ-equ-test-subpbl1"]))];
   267  Iterator 1; moveActiveRoot 1;
   268  autoCalculate 1 CompleteCalcHead;
   269  autoCalculate 1 (Steps 1); refFormula 1 (get_pos 1 1);(*x + 1 = 2*)
   270  autoCalculate 1 (Steps 1); refFormula 1 (get_pos 1 1);(*x + 1 + -1 * 2 = 0*);
   271  autoCalculate 1 (Steps 1); refFormula 1 (get_pos 1 1);(*-1 + x*);
   272 
   273  replaceFormula 1 "-2 * 1 + (1 + x) = 0"; refFormula 1 (get_pos 1 1);
   274  val ((pt,_),_) = get_calc 1;
   275  val str = pr_ctree pr_short pt;
   276 
   277 (* before AK110725 this was
   278 ".    ----- pblobj -----\n
   279 1.   x + 1 = 2\n
   280 2.   x + 1 + -1 * 2 = 0\n
   281 2.1.   x + 1 + -1 * 2 = 0\n
   282 2.2.   1 + x + -1 * 2 = 0\n
   283 2.3.   1 + (x + -1 * 2) = 0\n
   284 2.4.   1 + (x + -2) = 0\n
   285 2.5.   1 + (x + -2 * 1) = 0\n
   286 2.6.   1 + x + -2 * 1 = 0\n";
   287 *)
   288 if str = 
   289 ".    ----- pblobj -----\n"^
   290 "1.   x + 1 = 2\n"^
   291 "2.   x + 1 + -1 * 2 = 0\n"^
   292 "2.1.   x + 1 + -1 * 2 = 0\n"^
   293 "2.2.   1 + x + -1 * 2 = 0\n"^
   294 "2.3.   1 + (x + -1 * 2) = 0\n"^
   295 "2.4.   1 + (x + -2) = 0\n"^
   296 "2.5.   1 + (x + -2 * 1) = 0\n"^
   297 "2.6.   1 + x + -2 * 1 = 0\n" then()
   298 else error "inform.sml: diff.behav.replaceFormula: on Res += 1";
   299 
   300  autoCalculate 1 CompleteCalc;
   301  val ((pt,pos as (p,_)),_) = get_calc 1;
   302  if pos = ([],Res) andalso "[x = 1]" = (UnparseC.term o fst) (get_obj g_result pt p) then()
   303  else error "inform.sml: diff.behav.replaceFormula: on Res + = 2";
   304 DEconstrCalcTree 1;
   305 
   306 "--------- replaceFormula: on Res + = 1st Nd ---------------------";
   307 "--------- replaceFormula: on Res + = 1st Nd ---------------------";
   308 "--------- replaceFormula: on Res + = 1st Nd ---------------------";
   309  reset_states ();
   310  CalcTree [(["equality (x+1=(2::real))", "solveFor x","solutions L"], 
   311 	    ("Test", ["sqroot-test","univariate","equation","test"],
   312 	     ["Test","squ-equ-test-subpbl1"]))];
   313  Iterator 1; moveActiveRoot 1;
   314  autoCalculate 1 CompleteCalcHead;
   315  autoCalculate 1 (Steps 1); refFormula 1 (get_pos 1 1);(*x + 1 = 2*)
   316  autoCalculate 1 (Steps 1); refFormula 1 (get_pos 1 1);(*x + 1 + -1 * 2 = 0*);
   317 
   318  replaceFormula 1 "x + 1 = 4 + -2"; refFormula 1 (get_pos 1 1);
   319  val ((pt,_),_) = get_calc 1;
   320  val str = pr_ctree pr_short pt;
   321  writeln str;
   322  if str= ".    ----- pblobj -----\n1.   x + 1 = 2\n1.1.   x + 1 = 2\n1.2.   1 + x = 2\n1.3.   1 + x = -2 + 4\n1.4.   x + 1 = -2 + 4\n" then ()
   323  else error "inform.sml: diff.behav.replaceFormula: on Res 1 + = 1";
   324  autoCalculate 1 CompleteCalc;
   325  val ((pt,pos as (p,_)),_) = get_calc 1;
   326  if pos = ([],Res) andalso "[x = 1]" = (UnparseC.term o fst)(get_obj g_result pt p) then()
   327  else error "inform.sml: diff.behav.replaceFormula: on Res + = 2";
   328 DEconstrCalcTree 1;
   329 
   330 "--------- replaceFormula: on Frm + = 1st Nd ---------------------";
   331 "--------- replaceFormula: on Frm + = 1st Nd ---------------------";
   332 "--------- replaceFormula: on Frm + = 1st Nd ---------------------";
   333  reset_states ();
   334  CalcTree [(["equality (x+1=(2::real))", "solveFor x","solutions L"], 
   335 	    ("Test", ["sqroot-test","univariate","equation","test"],
   336 	     ["Test","squ-equ-test-subpbl1"]))];
   337  Iterator 1; moveActiveRoot 1;
   338  autoCalculate 1 CompleteCalcHead;
   339  autoCalculate 1 (Steps 1); refFormula 1 (get_pos 1 1);(*x + 1 = 2*)
   340 
   341  replaceFormula 1 "x + 1 = 4 + -2"; refFormula 1 (get_pos 1 1);
   342  val ((pt,_),_) = get_calc 1;
   343  val str = pr_ctree pr_short pt;
   344  writeln str;
   345  if str= ".    ----- pblobj -----\n1.   x + 1 = 2\n1.1.   x + 1 = 2\n1.2.   1 + x = 2\n1.3.   1 + x = -2 + 4\n1.4.   x + 1 = -2 + 4\n" then ()
   346  else error "inform.sml: diff.behav.replaceFormula: on Frm 1 + = 1";
   347  autoCalculate 1 CompleteCalc;
   348  val ((pt,pos as (p,_)),_) = get_calc 1;
   349  if pos = ([],Res) andalso "[x = 1]" = (UnparseC.term o fst)(get_obj g_result pt p) then()
   350  else error "inform.sml: diff.behav.replaceFormula: on Frm 1 + = 2";
   351 DEconstrCalcTree 1;
   352 
   353 "--------- replaceFormula: cut calculation -----------------------";
   354 "--------- replaceFormula: cut calculation -----------------------";
   355 "--------- replaceFormula: cut calculation -----------------------";
   356  reset_states ();
   357  CalcTree [(["equality (x+1=(2::real))", "solveFor x","solutions L"], 
   358 	    ("Test", ["sqroot-test","univariate","equation","test"],
   359 	     ["Test","squ-equ-test-subpbl1"]))];
   360  Iterator 1; moveActiveRoot 1;
   361  autoCalculate 1 CompleteCalc;
   362  moveActiveRoot 1; moveActiveDown 1;
   363  if get_pos 1 1 = ([1], Frm) then ()
   364  else error "inform.sml: diff.behav. cut calculation 1";
   365 
   366  replaceFormula 1 "x + 1 = 4 + -2"; refFormula 1 (get_pos 1 1);
   367  val ((pt,p),_) = get_calc 1;
   368  val str = pr_ctree pr_short pt;
   369  writeln str;
   370  if p = ([1], Res) then ()
   371  else error "inform.sml: diff.behav. cut calculation 2";
   372 
   373 
   374 (* 040307 copied from informtest.sml; ... old version 
   375  "---------------- maximum-example, UC: Modeling / modifyCalcHead -";
   376  "---------------- maximum-example, UC: Modeling / modifyCalcHead -";
   377  "---------------- maximum-example, UC: Modeling / modifyCalcHead -";
   378 
   379  val p = ([],Pbl);
   380  val elems = ["fixedValues [r=Arbfix]","maximum A","valuesFor [a,b]",
   381 	      "relations [A=a*b, (a/2)^^^2 + (b/2)^^^2 = r^^^2]",
   382 	      "relations [A=a*b, (a/2)^^^2 + (b/2)^^^2 = r^^^2]",
   383         "relations [A=a*b, a/2=r*sin alpha, b/2=r*cos (alpha::real)]",
   384 	      (*^^^ these are the elements for the root-problem (in variants)*)
   385               (*vvv these are elements required for subproblems*)
   386 	      "boundVariable a","boundVariable b","boundVariable alpha",
   387 	      "interval {x::real. 0 <= x & x <= 2*r}",
   388 	      "interval {x::real. 0 <= x & x <= 2*r}",
   389 	      "interval {x::real. 0 <= x & x <= pi}",
   390 	      "errorBound (eps=(0::real))"]
   391  (*specifying is not interesting for this example*)
   392  val spec = ("DiffApp", ["maximum_of","function"], 
   393 	     ["DiffApp","max_by_calculus"]);
   394  (*the empty model with descriptions for user-guidance by Model_Problem*)
   395  val empty_model = [Given ["fixedValues []"],
   396 		    Find ["maximum", "valuesFor"],
   397 		    Relate ["relations []"]];
   398 
   399 
   400  (*!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!! DON'T USE me FOR FINDING nxt !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!*)
   401  val (p,_,f,nxt,_,pt) = CalcTreeTEST [(elems, spec)];
   402  (*val nxt = ("Model_Problem", ...*)
   403  val pbl = get_obj g_pbl pt (fst p); (writeln o (itms2str_ ctxt)) pbl; 
   404 
   405  val (p,_,f,nxt,_,pt) = me nxt p c pt;
   406  (*nxt = Add_Given "fixedValues [r = Arbfix]"*)
   407  val pbl = get_obj g_pbl pt (fst p); (writeln o (itms2str_ ctxt)) pbl; 
   408 (*[
   409 (0 ,[] ,false ,#Given ,Inc fixedValues [] ,(??.empty, [])),
   410 (0 ,[] ,false ,#Find ,Inc maximum ,(??.empty, [])),
   411 (0 ,[] ,false ,#Find ,Inc valuesFor ,(??.empty, [])),
   412 (0 ,[] ,false ,#Relate ,Inc relations [] ,(??.empty, []))]*)
   413 
   414  (*the empty CalcHead is checked w.r.t the model and re-established as such*)
   415  val (b,pt,ocalhd) = input_icalhd pt (p,"", empty_model, Pbl, Spec.empty);
   416  val pbl = get_obj g_pbl pt (fst p); (writeln o (itms2str_ ctxt)) pbl; 
   417  if ocalhd2str ocalhd = "(Pbl, ??.empty, [\n(0 ,[] ,false ,#Given ,Inc fixedValues [] ,(??.empty, [])),\n(0 ,[] ,false ,#Find ,Inc maximum ,(??.empty, [])),\n(0 ,[] ,false ,#Find ,Inc valuesFor ,(??.empty, [])),\n(0 ,[] ,false ,#Relate ,Inc relations [] ,(??.empty, []))], [], \n(\"ThyC.id_empty\", [\"e_pblID\"], [\"e_metID\"]) )" then () else error "informtest.sml: diff.behav. max 1";
   418 
   419  (*there is one input to the model (could be more)*)
   420  val (b,pt,ocalhd) = 
   421      input_icalhd pt (p,"", [Given ["fixedValues [r=Arbfix]"],
   422 			     Find ["maximum", "valuesFor"],
   423 			     Relate ["relations"]], Pbl, Spec.empty);
   424  val pbl = get_obj g_pbl pt (fst p); (writeln o (itms2str_ ctxt)) pbl; 
   425  if ocalhd2str ocalhd = "(Pbl, ??.empty, [\n(1 ,[1,2,3] ,true ,#Given ,Cor fixedValues [r = Arbfix] ,(fix_, [[r = Arbfix]])),\n(0 ,[] ,false ,#Find ,Inc maximum ,(??.empty, [])),\n(0 ,[] ,false ,#Find ,Inc valuesFor ,(??.empty, [])),\n(0 ,[] ,false ,#Relate ,Inc relations [] ,(??.empty, []))], [], \n(\"ThyC.id_empty\", [\"e_pblID\"], [\"e_metID\"]) )" then () 
   426  else error "informtest.sml: diff.behav. max 2";
   427 
   428  (*this input is complete in variant 3, but the ME doesn't recognize FIXXXXME
   429  val (b,pt''''',ocalhd) = 
   430      input_icalhd pt (p,"", [Given ["fixedValues [r=Arbfix]"],
   431 			     Find ["maximum A", "valuesFor [a,b]"],
   432 			     Relate ["relations [A=a*b, a/2=r*sin alpha, \
   433 				     \b/2=r*cos alpha]"]], Pbl, Spec.empty);
   434  val pbl = get_obj g_pbl pt''''' (fst p); (writeln o (itms2str_ ctxt)) pbl; 
   435  if ocalhd2str ocalhd = ------------^^^^^^^^^^ missing !!!*)
   436 
   437  (*this input is complete in variant 1 (variant 3 does not work yet)*)
   438  val (b,pt''''',ocalhd) = 
   439      input_icalhd pt (p,"", [Given ["fixedValues [r=Arbfix]"],
   440 			     Find ["maximum A", "valuesFor [a,b]"],
   441 			     Relate ["relations [A=a*b, \
   442 				     \(a/2)^^^2 + (b/2)^^^2 = r^^^2]"]], 
   443 		      Pbl, Spec.empty);
   444  val pbl = get_obj g_pbl pt''''' (fst p); (writeln o (itms2str_ ctxt)) pbl; 
   445 
   446  modifycalcheadOK2xml 111 (bool2str b) ocalhd;
   447 *)
   448 DEconstrCalcTree 1;
   449 
   450 "--------- syntax error ------------------------------------------";
   451 "--------- syntax error ------------------------------------------";
   452 "--------- syntax error ------------------------------------------";
   453  reset_states ();
   454  CalcTree [(["equality (x+1=(2::real))", "solveFor x","solutions L"], 
   455 	    ("Test", ["sqroot-test","univariate","equation","test"],
   456 	     ["Test","squ-equ-test-subpbl1"]))];
   457  Iterator 1; moveActiveRoot 1;
   458  autoCalculate 1 CompleteCalcHead;
   459  autoCalculate 1 (Steps 1); refFormula 1 (get_pos 1 1);(*x + 1 = 2*)
   460  autoCalculate 1 (Steps 1); refFormula 1 (get_pos 1 1);(*x + 1 + -1 * 2 = 0*);
   461 
   462  appendFormula 1 " x - "; (*<ERROR> syntax error in ' x - ' </ERROR>*)
   463  val ((pt,_),_) = get_calc 1;
   464  val str = pr_ctree pr_short pt;
   465  writeln str;
   466  if str = ".    ----- pblobj -----\n1.   x + 1 = 2\n" then ()
   467  else error "inform.sml: diff.behav.appendFormula: syntax error";
   468 DEconstrCalcTree 1;
   469 
   470 "--------- CAS-command on ([],Pbl) -------------------------------";
   471 "--------- CAS-command on ([],Pbl) -------------------------------";
   472 "--------- CAS-command on ([],Pbl) -------------------------------";
   473 val (p,_,f,nxt,_,pt) = 
   474     CalcTreeTEST [([], ("empty_thy_id", ["empty_probl_id"], ["empty_meth_id"]))];
   475 val ifo = "solve(x+1=2,x)";
   476 val (_,(_,c,(pt,p))) = Step_Solve.by_term (pt,p) "solve(x+1=2,x)";
   477 show_pt pt;
   478 val nxt = (Apply_Method ["Test","squ-equ-test-subpbl1"]);
   479 val (p,_,f,nxt,_,pt) = me nxt p [] pt;
   480 if p = ([1], Frm) andalso f2str f = "x + 1 = 2" then ()
   481 else error "inform.sml: diff.behav. CAScmd ([],Pbl)";
   482 DEconstrCalcTree 1;
   483 
   484 "--------- CAS-command on ([],Pbl) FE-interface ------------------";
   485 "--------- CAS-command on ([],Pbl) FE-interface ------------------";
   486 "--------- CAS-command on ([],Pbl) FE-interface ------------------";
   487 reset_states ();
   488 CalcTree [([], ("empty_thy_id", ["empty_probl_id"], ["empty_meth_id"]))];
   489 Iterator 1;
   490 moveActiveRoot 1;
   491 replaceFormula 1 "solve(x+1=2,x)";
   492 autoCalculate 1 CompleteCalc;
   493 val ((pt,p),_) = get_calc 1;
   494 show_pt pt;
   495 if p = ([], Res) then ()
   496 else error "inform.sml: diff.behav. CAScmd ([],Pbl) FE-interface";
   497 DEconstrCalcTree 1;
   498 
   499 "--------- inform [rational,simplification] ----------------------";
   500 "--------- inform [rational,simplification] ----------------------";
   501 "--------- inform [rational,simplification] ----------------------";
   502 reset_states ();
   503 CalcTree [(["Term (a * x / (b * x) + c * x / (d * x) + e / f)", "normalform N"],
   504 	("Rational", ["rational", "simplification"], ["simplification", "of_rationals"]))];
   505 Iterator 1; moveActiveRoot 1;
   506 autoCalculate 1 CompleteCalcHead;
   507 
   508 "--- (-1) give a preview on the calculation without any input";
   509 (*
   510 autoCalculate 1 CompleteCalc;
   511 val ((pt, p), _) = get_calc 1;
   512 show_pt pt;
   513 [
   514 (([], Frm), Simplify (a * x / (b * x) + c * x / (d * x) + e / f)),
   515 (([1], Frm), a * x / (b * x) + c * x / (d * x) + e / f),
   516 (([1], Res), a / b + c / d + e / f),                             <--- (1) input arbitrary
   517 (([2], Res), (b * d * e + b * c * f + a * d * f) / (b * d * f)),
   518 (([3], Res), (a * (d * f) + b * (c * f) + b * (d * e)) / (b * (d * f))),
   519 (([4], Res), (a * d * f + b * c * f + b * d * e) / (b * d * f)), <--- (2) input next
   520 (([], Res), (a * d * f + b * c * f + b * d * e) / (b * d * f))]  <--- (3) is also final result
   521                                                                           EXAMPLE NOT OPTIMAL
   522 *)
   523 "--- (0) user input as the *first* step does not work, thus impdo at least 1 step";
   524 autoCalculate 1 (Steps 1);
   525 autoCalculate 1 (Steps 1);
   526 val ((pt, p), _) = get_calc 1;
   527 (*show_pt pt;
   528 [
   529 (([], Frm), Simplify (a * x / (b * x) + c * x / (d * x) + e / f)),
   530 (([1], Frm), a * x / (b * x) + c * x / (d * x) + e / f),
   531 (([1], Res), a / b + c / d + e / f)] 
   532 *)
   533 "--- (1) input an arbitrary next formula";
   534 appendFormula 1 "((a * d) + (c * b)) / (b * d) + e / f" (*|> Future.join*);
   535 val ((pt, p), _) = get_calc 1;
   536 (*show_pt pt;
   537 [
   538 (([], Frm), Simplify (a * x / (b * x) + c * x / (d * x) + e / f)),
   539 (([1], Frm), a * x / (b * x) + c * x / (d * x) + e / f),
   540 (([1], Res), a / b + c / d + e / f),
   541 (([2,1], Frm), a / b + c / d + e / f),
   542 (([2,1], Res), (b * d * e + b * c * f + a * d * f) / (b * d * f)),
   543 (([2,2], Res), (a * d + c * b) / (b * d) + e / f),
   544 (([2], Res), (a * d + c * b) / (b * d) + e / f)] 
   545 *)
   546 val ((pt,p),_) = get_calc 1;
   547 if p = ([2], Res) andalso (length o children o (get_nd pt)) (fst p) = 2 then ()
   548 else error ("inform.sml: [rational,simplification] 1");
   549 
   550 "--- (2) input the next formula that would be presented by mat-engine";
   551 (* generate a preview:
   552 autoCalculate 1 (Steps 1);
   553 val ((pt, p), _) = get_calc 1;
   554 show_pt pt;
   555 [
   556 (([], Frm), Simplify (a * x / (b * x) + c * x / (d * x) + e / f)),
   557 (([1], Frm), a * x / (b * x) + c * x / (d * x) + e / f),
   558 (([1], Res), a / b + c / d + e / f),
   559 (([2,1], Frm), a / b + c / d + e / f),
   560 (([2,1], Res), (b * d * e + b * c * f + a * d * f) / (b * d * f)),
   561 (([2,2], Res), (a * d + c * b) / (b * d) + e / f),
   562 (([2], Res), (a * d + c * b) / (b * d) + e / f),
   563 (([3], Res), (b * d * e + b * c * f + a * d * f) / (b * d * f))]   <--- input this
   564 *)
   565 appendFormula 1 "(b * d * e + b * c * f + a * d * f) / (b * d * f)" (*|> Future.join*);
   566 val ((pt, p), _) = get_calc 1;
   567 (*show_pt pt;
   568 [
   569 (([], Frm), Simplify (a * x / (b * x) + c * x / (d * x) + e / f)),
   570 (([1], Frm), a * x / (b * x) + c * x / (d * x) + e / f),
   571 (([1], Res), a / b + c / d + e / f),
   572 (([2,1], Frm), a / b + c / d + e / f),
   573 (([2,1], Res), (b * d * e + b * c * f + a * d * f) / (b * d * f)),
   574 (([2,2], Res), (a * d + c * b) / (b * d) + e / f),
   575 (([2], Res), (a * d + c * b) / (b * d) + e / f),
   576 (([3], Res), (b * d * e + b * c * f + a * d * f) / (b * d * f))] 
   577 *)
   578 if p = ([3], Res) andalso (length o children o (get_nd pt)) (fst p) = 0 then ()
   579 else error ("inform.sml: [rational,simplification] 2");
   580 
   581 "--- (3) input the exact final result";
   582 appendFormula 1 "(b * d * e + b * c * f + a * d * f) / (b * d * f)" (*|> Future.join*);
   583 val ((pt, p), _) = get_calc 1;
   584 (*show_pt pt;
   585 [
   586 (([], Frm), Simplify (a * x / (b * x) + c * x / (d * x) + e / f)),
   587 (([1], Frm), a * x / (b * x) + c * x / (d * x) + e / f),
   588 (([1], Res), a / b + c / d + e / f),
   589 (([2,1], Frm), a / b + c / d + e / f),
   590 (([2,1], Res), (b * d * e + b * c * f + a * d * f) / (b * d * f)),
   591 (([2,2], Res), (a * d + c * b) / (b * d) + e / f),
   592 (([2], Res), (a * d + c * b) / (b * d) + e / f),
   593 (([3], Res), (b * d * e + b * c * f + a * d * f) / (b * d * f)),
   594 (([4,1], Frm), (b * d * e + b * c * f + a * d * f) / (b * d * f)),
   595 (([4,1], Res), (a * (d * f) + b * (c * f) + b * (d * e)) / (b * (d * f))),
   596 (([4,2], Res), (b * d * e + b * c * f + a * d * f) / (b * d * f)),
   597 (([4], Res), (b * d * e + b * c * f + a * d * f) / (b * d * f))] 
   598 *)
   599 if p = ([4], Res) andalso (length o children o (get_nd pt)) (fst p) = 2 then ()
   600 else error ("inform.sml: [rational,simplification] 3");
   601 
   602 "--- (4) finish the calculation + check the postcondition (in the future)";
   603 autoCalculate 1 CompleteCalc;
   604 val ((pt, p), _) = get_calc 1;
   605 val (t, asm) = get_obj g_result pt [];
   606 if UnparseC.term t = "(a * d * f + b * c * f + b * d * e) / (b * d * f)" andalso
   607 UnparseC.terms asm = "[\"b * d * f \<noteq> 0\",\"d \<noteq> 0\",\"b \<noteq> 0\",\"a * x / (b * x) + c * x / (d * x) + e / f is_ratpolyexp\"]"
   608 then () else error "inform [rational,simplification] changed at end";
   609 (*show_pt pt;
   610 [
   611 (([], Frm), Simplify (a * x / (b * x) + c * x / (d * x) + e / f)),
   612 (([1], Frm), a * x / (b * x) + c * x / (d * x) + e / f),
   613 (([1], Res), a / b + c / d + e / f),
   614 (([2,1], Frm), a / b + c / d + e / f),
   615 (([2,1], Res), (b * d * e + b * c * f + a * d * f) / (b * d * f)),
   616 (([2,2], Res), (a * d + c * b) / (b * d) + e / f),
   617 (([2], Res), (a * d + c * b) / (b * d) + e / f),
   618 (([3], Res), (b * d * e + b * c * f + a * d * f) / (b * d * f)),
   619 (([4,1], Frm), (b * d * e + b * c * f + a * d * f) / (b * d * f)),
   620 (([4,1], Res), (a * (d * f) + b * (c * f) + b * (d * e)) / (b * (d * f))),
   621 (([4,2], Res), (b * d * e + b * c * f + a * d * f) / (b * d * f)),
   622 (([4], Res), (b * d * e + b * c * f + a * d * f) / (b * d * f)),
   623 (([5], Res), (a * (d * f) + b * (c * f) + b * (d * e)) / (b * (d * f))),
   624 (([6], Res), (a * d * f + b * c * f + b * d * e) / (b * d * f)),
   625 (([], Res), (a * d * f + b * c * f + b * d * e) / (b * d * f))] 
   626 *)
   627 DEconstrCalcTree 1;
   628 
   629 "--------- Take as 1st tac, start with <NEW> (CAS input) ---------";
   630 "--------- Take as 1st tac, start with <NEW> (CAS input) ---------";
   631 "--------- Take as 1st tac, start with <NEW> (CAS input) ---------";
   632 val t = str2term "Diff (x^^^2 + x + 1, x)";
   633 case t of Const ("Diff.Diff", _) $ _ => ()
   634 	| _ => raise 
   635 	      error "diff.sml behav.changed for CAS Diff (..., x)";
   636 atomty t;
   637 "-----------------------------------------------------------------";
   638 (*1>*)reset_states ();
   639 (*2>*)CalcTree [([], ("empty_thy_id", ["empty_probl_id"], ["empty_meth_id"]))];
   640 (*3>*)Iterator 1;moveActiveRoot 1;
   641 "----- here the Headline has been finished";
   642 (*4>*)moveActiveFormula 1 ([],Pbl);
   643 (*5>*)replaceFormula 1 "Diff (x^2 + x + 1, x)";
   644 val ((pt,_),_) = get_calc 1;
   645 val PblObj {probl, meth, spec, fmz, env, loc, ...} = get_obj I pt [];
   646 val NONE = env;
   647 val (SOME istate, NONE) = loc;
   648 (*default_print_depth 5;*)
   649 writeln"-----------------------------------------------------------";
   650 spec;
   651 writeln (itms2str_ ctxt probl);
   652 writeln (itms2str_ ctxt meth);
   653 writeln (Istate.string_of (fst istate));
   654 
   655 refFormula 1 ([],Pbl) (*--> correct CalcHead*);
   656  (*081016 NOT necessary (but leave it in Java):*)
   657 (*6>*)(*completeCalcHead*)autoCalculate 1 CompleteCalcHead;
   658 "----- here the CalcHead has been completed --- ONCE MORE ?????";
   659 
   660 (***difference II***)
   661 val ((pt,p),_) = get_calc 1;
   662 (*val p = ([], Pbl)*)
   663 val PblObj {probl, meth, spec, fmz, env, loc, ...} = get_obj I pt [];
   664 val NONE = env;
   665 val (SOME istate, NONE) = loc;
   666 (*default_print_depth 5;*) writeln (Istate.string_of (fst istate));  (*default_print_depth 3;*)
   667 (*Pstate ([],
   668  [], NONE,
   669  ??.empty, Sundef, false)*)
   670 (*default_print_depth 5;*) spec; (*default_print_depth 3;*)
   671 (*("Isac_Knowledge",
   672       ["derivative_of", "function"],
   673       ["diff", "differentiate_on_R"]) : spec*)
   674 writeln (itms2str_ ctxt probl);
   675 (*[
   676 (1 ,[1] ,true ,#Given ,Cor functionTerm (x ^^^ 2 + x + 1) ,(f_, [x ^^^ 2 + x + 1])),
   677 (2 ,[1] ,true ,#Given ,Cor differentiateFor x ,(v_, [x])),
   678 (3 ,[1] ,true ,#Find ,Cor derivative f_'_f ,(f_'_f, [f_'_f]))]*)
   679 writeln (itms2str_ ctxt meth);
   680 (*[
   681 (1 ,[1] ,true ,#Given ,Cor functionTerm (x ^^^ 2 + x + 1) ,(f_, [x ^^^ 2 + x + 1])),
   682 (2 ,[1] ,true ,#Given ,Cor differentiateFor x ,(v_, [x])),
   683 (3 ,[1] ,true ,#Find ,Cor derivative f_'_f ,(f_'_f, [f_'_f]))]*)
   684 writeln"-----------------------------------------------------------";
   685 (*7>*)fetchProposedTactic 1 (*--> Apply_Method*);
   686 (*WN081028 fixed <ERROR> helpless </ERROR> by inform returning ...(.,Met)*)
   687 autoCalculate 1 CompleteCalc;
   688 val ((pt,p),_) = get_calc 1;
   689 val Form res = (#1 o pt_extract) (pt, ([],Res));
   690 show_pt pt;
   691 if p = ([], Res) andalso UnparseC.term res = "1 + 2 * x" then ()
   692 else error "diff.sml behav.changed for Diff (x^2 + x + 1, x)";
   693 DEconstrCalcTree 1;
   694 
   695 "--------- Take as 1st tac, start from exp -----------------------";
   696 "--------- Take as 1st tac, start from exp -----------------------";
   697 "--------- Take as 1st tac, start from exp -----------------------";
   698 (*the following input is copied from BridgeLog Java <==> SML,
   699   omitting unnecessary inputs*)
   700 (*1>*)reset_states ();
   701 (*2>*)CalcTree [(["functionTerm (x^2 + x + 1)", "differentiateFor x", "derivative f_'_f"],("Isac_Knowledge",["derivative_of","function"],["diff","differentiate_on_R"]))];
   702 (*3>*)Iterator 1; moveActiveRoot 1;
   703 
   704 (*6>*)(*completeCalcHead*)autoCalculate 1 CompleteCalcHead;
   705 (***difference II***)
   706 val ((pt,_),_) = get_calc 1;
   707 val PblObj {probl, meth, spec, fmz, env, loc, ...} = get_obj I pt [];
   708 val NONE = env;
   709 val (SOME istate, NONE) = loc;
   710 (*default_print_depth 5;*) writeln (Istate.string_of (fst istate));  (*default_print_depth 3;*)
   711 (*Pstate ([],
   712  [], NONE,
   713  ??.empty, Sundef, false)*)
   714 (*default_print_depth 5;*) spec; (*default_print_depth 3;*)
   715 (*("Isac_Knowledge",
   716       ["derivative_of", "function"],
   717       ["diff", "differentiate_on_R"]) : spec*)
   718 writeln (itms2str_ ctxt probl);
   719 (*[
   720 (1 ,[1] ,true ,#Given ,Cor functionTerm (x ^^^ 2 + x + 1) ,(f_, [x ^^^ 2 + x + 1])),
   721 (2 ,[1] ,true ,#Given ,Cor differentiateFor x ,(v_, [x])),
   722 (3 ,[1] ,true ,#Find ,Cor derivative f_'_f ,(f_'_f, [f_'_f]))]*)
   723 writeln (itms2str_ ctxt meth);
   724 (*[
   725 (1 ,[1] ,true ,#Given ,Cor functionTerm (x ^^^ 2 + x + 1) ,(f_, [x ^^^ 2 + x + 1])),
   726 (2 ,[1] ,true ,#Given ,Cor differentiateFor x ,(v_, [x])),
   727 (3 ,[1] ,true ,#Find ,Cor derivative f_'_f ,(f_'_f, [f_'_f]))]*)
   728 writeln"-----------------------------------------------------------";
   729 (*7>*)fetchProposedTactic 1 (*--> Apply_Method*);
   730 autoCalculate 1 (Steps 1);
   731 val ((pt,p),_) = get_calc 1;
   732 val Form res = (#1 o pt_extract) (pt, p);
   733 if UnparseC.term res = "d_d x (x ^^^ 2 + x + 1)" then ()
   734 else error "diff.sml Diff (x^2 + x + 1, x) from exp";
   735 DEconstrCalcTree 1;
   736 
   737 "--------- implicit_take, start with <NEW> (CAS input) ---------------";
   738 "--------- implicit_take, start with <NEW> (CAS input) ---------------";
   739 "--------- implicit_take, start with <NEW> (CAS input) ---------------";
   740 reset_states ();
   741 CalcTree [([], ("empty_thy_id", ["empty_probl_id"], ["empty_meth_id"]))];
   742 (*[[from sml: > @@@@@begin@@@@@
   743 [[from sml:  1 
   744 [[from sml: <CALCTREE>
   745 [[from sml:    <CALCID> 1 </CALCID>
   746 [[from sml: </CALCTREE>
   747 [[from sml: @@@@@end@@@@@*)
   748 Iterator 1;
   749 (*[[from sml: > @@@@@begin@@@@@
   750 [[from sml:  1 
   751 [[from sml: <ADDUSER>
   752 [[from sml:   <CALCID> 1 </CALCID>
   753 [[from sml:   <USERID> 1 </USERID>
   754 [[from sml: </ADDUSER>
   755 [[from sml: @@@@@end@@@@@*)
   756 moveActiveRoot 1;
   757 (*[[from sml: > @@@@@begin@@@@@
   758 [[from sml:  1 
   759 [[from sml: <CALCITERATOR>
   760 [[from sml:   <CALCID> 1 </CALCID>
   761 [[from sml:   <POSITION>
   762 [[from sml:     <INTLIST>
   763 [[from sml:     </INTLIST>
   764 [[from sml:     <POS> Pbl </POS>
   765 [[from sml:   </POSITION>
   766 [[from sml: </CALCITERATOR>
   767 [[from sml: @@@@@end@@@@@*)
   768 getFormulaeFromTo 1 ([],Pbl) ([],Pbl) 0 false;
   769 (*[[from sml: > @@@@@begin@@@@@                STILL CORRECT
   770 [[from sml:  1 
   771 [[from sml: <GETELEMENTSFROMTO>
   772 [[from sml:   <CALCID> 1 </CALCID>
   773 [[from sml:   <FORMHEADS>
   774 [[from sml:     <CALCFORMULA>
   775 [[from sml:       <POSITION>
   776 [[from sml:         <INTLIST>
   777 [[from sml:         </INTLIST>
   778 [[from sml:         <POS> Pbl </POS>
   779 [[from sml:       </POSITION>
   780 [[from sml:       <FORMULA>
   781 [[from sml:         <MATHML>
   782 [[from sml:           <ISA> ________________________________________________ </ISA>
   783 [[from sml:         </MATHML>
   784 [[from sml: 
   785 [[from sml:       </FORMULA>
   786 [[from sml:     </CALCFORMULA>
   787 [[from sml:   </FORMHEADS>
   788 [[from sml: </GETELEMENTSFROMTO>
   789 [[from sml: @@@@@end@@@@@*)
   790 refFormula 1 ([],Pbl);
   791 (*[[from sml: > @@@@@begin@@@@@                STILL CORRECT
   792 [[from sml:  1 
   793 [[from sml: <REFFORMULA>
   794 [[from sml:   <CALCID> 1 </CALCID>
   795 [[from sml:   <CALCHEAD status = "incorrect">
   796 [[from sml:     <POSITION>
   797 [[from sml:       <INTLIST>
   798 [[from sml:       </INTLIST>
   799 [[from sml:       <POS> Pbl </POS>
   800 [[from sml:     </POSITION>
   801 [[from sml:     <HEAD>
   802 [[from sml:       <MATHML>
   803 [[from sml:         <ISA> Problem (ThyC.id_empty, [e_pblID]) </ISA>
   804 [[from sml:       </MATHML>
   805 [[from sml:     </HEAD>
   806 [[from sml:     <MODEL>
   807 [[from sml:       <GIVEN>  </GIVEN>
   808 [[from sml:       <WHERE>  </WHERE>
   809 [[from sml:       <FIND>  </FIND>
   810 [[from sml:       <RELATE>  </RELATE>
   811 [[from sml:     </MODEL>
   812 [[from sml:     <BELONGSTO> Pbl </BELONGSTO>
   813 [[from sml:     <SPECIFICATION>
   814 [[from sml:       <THEORYID> ThyC.id_empty </THEORYID>
   815 [[from sml:       <PROBLEMID>
   816 [[from sml:         <STRINGLIST>
   817 [[from sml:           <STRING> Problem.id_empty </STRING>
   818 [[from sml:         </STRINGLIST>
   819 [[from sml:       </PROBLEMID>
   820 [[from sml:       <METHODID>
   821 [[from sml:         <STRINGLIST>
   822 [[from sml:           <STRING> e_metID </STRING>
   823 [[from sml:         </STRINGLIST>
   824 [[from sml:       </METHODID>
   825 [[from sml:     </SPECIFICATION>
   826 [[from sml:   </CALCHEAD>
   827 [[from sml: </REFFORMULA>
   828 [[from sml: @@@@@end@@@@@*)
   829 moveActiveFormula 1 ([],Pbl);
   830 (*[[from sml: > @@@@@begin@@@@@
   831 [[from sml:  1 
   832 [[from sml: <CALCITERATOR>
   833 [[from sml:   <CALCID> 1 </CALCID>
   834 [[from sml:   <POSITION>
   835 [[from sml:     <INTLIST>
   836 [[from sml:     </INTLIST>
   837 [[from sml:     <POS> Pbl </POS>
   838 [[from sml:   </POSITION>
   839 [[from sml: </CALCITERATOR>
   840 [[from sml: @@@@@end@@@@@*)
   841 replaceFormula 1 "Simplify (1+2)";
   842 (*[[from sml: > @@@@@begin@@@@@
   843 [[from sml:  1 
   844 [[from sml: <REPLACEFORMULA>
   845 [[from sml:   <CALCID> 1 </CALCID>
   846 [[from sml:   <CALCCHANGED>
   847 [[from sml:     <UNCHANGED>
   848 [[from sml:       <INTLIST>
   849 [[from sml:       </INTLIST>
   850 [[from sml:       <POS> Pbl </POS>
   851 [[from sml:     </UNCHANGED>
   852 [[from sml:     <DELETED>
   853 [[from sml:       <INTLIST>
   854 [[from sml:       </INTLIST>
   855 [[from sml:       <POS> Pbl </POS>
   856 [[from sml:     </DELETED>
   857 [[from sml:     <GENERATED>
   858 [[from sml:       <INTLIST>
   859 [[from sml:       </INTLIST>
   860 [[from sml:       <POS> Met </POS>                           DIFFERENCE: Pbl
   861 [[from sml:     </GENERATED>
   862 [[from sml:   </CALCCHANGED>
   863 [[from sml: </REPLACEFORMULA>
   864 [[from sml: @@@@@end@@@@@*)
   865 getFormulaeFromTo 1 ([],Pbl) ([],Pbl) 0 false(*              DIFFERENCE: Pbl*);
   866 (*@@@@@begin@@@@@
   867  1
   868 <GETELEMENTSFROMTO>
   869   <CALCID> 1 </CALCID>
   870   <FORMHEADS>
   871     <CALCFORMULA>
   872       <POSITION>
   873         <INTLIST>
   874         </INTLIST>
   875         <POS> Pbl </POS>
   876       </POSITION>
   877       <FORMULA>
   878         <MATHML>
   879           <ISA> Simplify (1 + 2) </ISA>                      WORKS !!!!!
   880         </MATHML>
   881       </FORMULA>
   882     </CALCFORMULA>
   883   </FORMHEADS>
   884 </GETELEMENTSFROMTO>
   885 @@@@@end@@@@@*)
   886 getFormulaeFromTo 1 ([],Pbl) ([],Met) 0 false;
   887 (*[[from sml: > @@@@@begin@@@@@
   888 [[from sml:  1 
   889 [[from sml: <SYSERROR>
   890 [[from sml:   <CALCID> 1 </CALCID>
   891 [[from sml:   <ERROR> error in getFormulaeFromTo </ERROR>
   892 [[from sml: </SYSERROR>
   893 [[from sml: @@@@@end@@@@@*)
   894 (*step into getFormulaeFromTo --- bug corrected...*)
   895 
   896 "--------- build fun check_err_patt ------------------------------";
   897 "--------- build fun check_err_patt ------------------------------";
   898 "--------- build fun check_err_patt ------------------------------";
   899 val subst = [(str2term "bdv", str2term "x")]: subst;
   900 val rls = norm_Rational
   901 val pat = parse_patt @{theory} "(?a + ?b)/(?b + ?c) = ?a / ?c";
   902 val (res, inf) = (str2term "(2 + 3)/(3 + 4)", str2term "2 / 4");
   903 val (res, inf) = (str2term "(2 + 3)/(3 + 4)", str2term "1 / 2");
   904 
   905 val (res', _, _, rewritten) = (*rewritten: the lhs of the pattern matches in res*)
   906   rew_sub thy 1 [] e_rew_ord Rule_Set.empty false [] (HOLogic.Trueprop $ pat) res;
   907 if rewritten then NONE else SOME "e_errpatID";
   908 
   909 val norm_res = case rewrite_set_ (Isac()) false rls res' of
   910   NONE => res'
   911 | SOME (norm_res, _) => norm_res
   912 
   913 val norm_inf = case rewrite_set_ (Isac()) false rls inf of
   914   NONE => inf
   915 | SOME (norm_inf, _) => norm_inf;
   916 
   917 res' = inf;
   918 norm_res = norm_inf;
   919 
   920 val pat = parse_patt @{theory} "(?a + ?b)/?a = ?b";
   921 val (res, inf) = (str2term "(2 + 3)/2", str2term "3");
   922 if check_err_patt (res, inf) subst ("errpatID", pat) rls = SOME "errpatID"
   923 then () else error "error patt example1 changed";
   924 
   925 val pat = parse_patt @{theory} "(?a + ?b)/(?a + ?c) = ?b / ?c";
   926 val (res, inf) = (str2term "(2 + 3)/(2 + 4)", str2term "3 / 4");
   927 if check_err_patt (res, inf) subst ("errpatID", pat) rls = SOME "errpatID"
   928 then () else error "error patt example2 changed";
   929 
   930 val pat = parse_patt @{theory} "(?a + ?b)/(?b + ?c) = ?a / ?c";
   931 val (res, inf) = (str2term "(2 + 3)/(3 + 4)", str2term "2 / 4");
   932 if check_err_patt (res, inf) subst ("errpatID", pat) rls = SOME "errpatID"
   933 then () else error "error patt example3 changed";
   934 
   935 val inf =  str2term "1 / 2";
   936 if check_err_patt (res, inf) subst ("errpatID", pat) rls = SOME "errpatID"
   937 then () else error "error patt example3 changed";
   938 
   939 "--------- build fun check_err_patt ?bdv -------------------------";
   940 "--------- build fun check_err_patt ?bdv -------------------------";
   941 "--------- build fun check_err_patt ?bdv -------------------------";
   942 val subst = [(str2term "bdv", str2term "x")]: subst;
   943 val t = str2term "d_d x (x ^^^ 2 + sin (x ^^^ 4))";
   944 val SOME (t, _) = rewrite_set_inst_ thy false subst norm_diff t;
   945 if UnparseC.term t = "2 * x + cos (x ^^^ 4) * 4 * x ^^^ 3" then ()
   946 else error "build fun check_err_patt ?bdv changed 1"; 
   947 
   948 val rls = norm_diff
   949 val pat = parse_patt @{theory} "d_d ?bdv (sin ?u) = cos (d_d ?bdv ?u)"; 
   950 val (res, inf) = (str2term "2 * x + d_d x (sin (x ^^^ 4))", str2term "2 * x + cos (4 * x ^^^ 3)");
   951 
   952 val (res', _, _, rewritten) = (*rewritten: the lhs of the pattern matches in res*)
   953   rew_sub thy 1 subst e_rew_ord Rule_Set.empty false [] (HOLogic.Trueprop $ pat) res;
   954 if UnparseC.term res' = "2 * x + cos (d_d x (x ^^^ 4))" andalso rewritten then ()
   955 else error "build fun check_err_patt ?bdv changed 2";
   956 
   957 val norm_res = case rewrite_set_inst_ (Isac()) false subst rls  res' of
   958   NONE => res'
   959 | SOME (norm_res, _) => norm_res;
   960 if UnparseC.term norm_res = "2 * x + cos (4 * x ^^^ 3)" then ()
   961 else error "build fun check_err_patt ?bdv changed 3";
   962 
   963 val norm_inf = case rewrite_set_inst_ (Isac()) false subst rls inf of
   964   NONE => inf
   965 | SOME (norm_inf, _) => norm_inf;
   966 if UnparseC.term norm_inf = "2 * x + cos (4 * x ^^^ 3)" then ()
   967 else error "build fun check_err_patt ?bdv changed 4";
   968 
   969 res' = inf;
   970 if norm_res = norm_inf then ()
   971 else error "build fun check_err_patt ?bdv changed 5";
   972 
   973 if check_err_patt (res, inf) (subst: subst) ("errpatID": errpatID, pat) rls = SOME "errpatID"
   974 then () else error "error patt example1 changed";
   975 
   976 "--------- build fun Error_Pattern.check_for ------------------------";
   977 "--------- build fun Error_Pattern.check_for ------------------------";
   978 "--------- build fun Error_Pattern.check_for ------------------------";
   979 val (res, inf) =
   980   (str2term "d_d x (x ^^^ 2) + d_d x (sin (x ^^^ 4))",
   981    str2term "d_d x (x ^^^ 2) + cos (4 * x ^^^ 3)");
   982 val {errpats, nrls = rls, scr = Prog prog, ...} = get_met ["diff", "differentiate_on_R"]
   983 
   984 val env = [(str2term "v_v", str2term "x")];
   985 val errpats =
   986   [e_errpat, (*generalised for testing*)
   987    ("chain-rule-diff-both",
   988      [parse_patt @{theory} "d_d ?bdv (sin ?u) = cos (d_d ?bdv ?u)",
   989       parse_patt @{theory} "d_d ?bdv (cos ?u) = - sin (d_d ?bdv ?u)",
   990       parse_patt @{theory} "d_d ?bdv (?u ^^^ ?n) = ?n * ?u ^^^ (?n - 1)",
   991       parse_patt @{theory} "d_d ?bdv (LogExp.ln ?u) = 1 / ?u",
   992       parse_patt @{theory} "d_d ?bdv (LogExp.ln ?u) = 1 / d_d ?bdv ?u"],
   993      [@{thm diff_sin_chain}, @{thm diff_cos_chain}, @{thm diff_pow_chain}, 
   994       @{thm diff_ln_chain}, @{thm  diff_exp_chain}])]: errpat list;
   995 case Error_Pattern.check_for (res, inf) (prog, env) (errpats, rls) of SOME _ => () 
   996 | NONE => error "Error_Pattern.check_for broken";
   997 DEconstrCalcTree 1;
   998 
   999 "--------- embed fun Error_Pattern.check_for ------------------------";
  1000 "--------- embed fun Error_Pattern.check_for ------------------------";
  1001 "--------- embed fun Error_Pattern.check_for ------------------------";
  1002 reset_states ();     
  1003 CalcTree
  1004 [(["functionTerm (x ^ 2 + sin (x ^ 4))", "differentiateFor x", "derivative f_f'"], 
  1005   ("Isac_Knowledge", ["derivative_of","function"], ["diff","differentiate_on_R"]))];
  1006 Iterator 1;
  1007 moveActiveRoot 1;
  1008 autoCalculate 1 CompleteCalcHead;
  1009 autoCalculate 1 (Steps 1);
  1010 autoCalculate 1 (Steps 1);(*([1], Res), d_d x (x ^^^ 2) + d_d x (sin (x ^^^ 4))*)
  1011 (*autoCalculate 1 (Steps 1);([2], Res), d_d x (x ^^^ 2) + cos (x ^^^ 4) * d_d x (x ^^^ 4)*)
  1012 
  1013 "~~~~~ fun appendFormula , args:"; val (cI, (ifo:TermC.as_string)) = (1, "d_d x (x ^ 2) + cos (4 * x ^ 3)");
  1014 "~~~~~ fun appendFormula' , args:"; val (cI, (ifo: TermC.as_string)) = (cI, ifo);
  1015     val cs = get_calc cI
  1016     val pos = get_pos cI 1;
  1017 (*+*)if pos = ([1], Res) then () else error "inform with (positive) Error_Pattern.check_for broken 1";
  1018     val ("ok", cs' as (_, _, ptp)) = (*case*) Step.do_next pos cs (*of*);
  1019       (*case*) Step_Solve.by_term ptp (encode ifo) (*of*); (*ERROR WAS: "no derivation found"*)
  1020 "~~~~~ fun Step_Solve.by_term , args:"; val (((*next_*)cs as (_, _, (pt, pos as (p, _))): Chead.calcstate'), istr)
  1021   = (cs', (encode ifo));
  1022     val ctxt = get_ctxt pt pos (*see TODO.thy*)
  1023     val SOME f_in = (*case*) TermC.parse (ThyC.get_theory "Isac_Knowledge") istr (*of*);
  1024     	  val f_in = Thm.term_of f_in
  1025         val pos_pred = lev_back' pos
  1026     	  val f_pred = Ctree.get_curr_formula (pt, pos_pred);
  1027         (*if*) f_pred = f_in; (*else*)
  1028           val NONE = (*case*) In_Chead.cas_input f_in (*of*);
  1029        (*old* )val (_, _, metID) = get_obj g_spec pt (par_pblobj pt p)
  1030        (*old*)val {scr = prog, ...} = Specify.get_met metID
  1031        (*old*)val istate = get_istate_LI pt pos
  1032        (*old*)val ctxt = get_ctxt pt pos
  1033        ( *old*)
  1034        val LI.Not_Derivable =
  1035              (*case*) LI.locate_input_term (pt, pos) f_in (*of*);
  1036             		  val pp = Ctree.par_pblobj pt p
  1037             		  val (errpats, nrls, prog) = case Specify.get_met (Ctree.get_obj Ctree.g_metID pt pp) of
  1038               		    {errpats, nrls, scr = Rule.Prog prog, ...} => (errpats, nrls, prog)
  1039               		  | _ => error "inform: uncovered case of get_met"
  1040 ;
  1041 (*+*)if errpats2str errpats = "[(\"chain-rule-diff-both\",\n[\"d_d ?bdv (sin ?u) = cos (d_d ?bdv ?u)\",\"d_d ?bdv (cos ?u) = - sin (d_d ?bdv ?u)\",\"d_d ?bdv (?u ^^^ ?n) = ?n * ?u ^^^ (?n - 1)\",\"d_d ?bdv (LogExp.ln ?u) = 1 / ?u\",\"d_d ?bdv (LogExp.ln ?u) = 1 / d_d ?bdv ?u\"],\n[\"d_d ?bdv (sin ?u) = cos ?u * d_d ?bdv ?u\",\"d_d ?bdv (cos ?u) = - sin ?u * d_d ?bdv ?u\",\"d_d ?bdv (?u ^^^ ?n) = ?n * ?u ^^^ (?n - 1) * d_d ?bdv ?u\",\"d_d ?bdv (LogExp.ln ?u) = d_d ?bdv ?u / ?u\",\"d_d ?bdv (E_ ^^^ ?u) = E_ ^^^ ?u * d_d ?x ?u\"]]"
  1042 (*+*)then () else error "inform with (positive) Error_Pattern.check_for broken 3";
  1043 
  1044             		  val {env, ...} = Ctree.get_istate_LI pt pos |> Istate.the_pstate
  1045 ;
  1046 (*+*)if UnparseC.term f_pred = "d_d x (x ^^^ 2) + d_d x (sin (x ^^^ 4))" andalso
  1047 (*+*)   UnparseC.term f_in = "d_d x (x ^^^ 2) + cos (4 * x ^^^ 3)"
  1048 (*+*)then () else error "inform with (positive) Error_Pattern.check_for broken 2";
  1049 
  1050              val SOME "chain-rule-diff-both" = (*case*) Error_Pattern.Error_Pattern.check_for (f_pred, f_in) (prog, env) (errpats, nrls) (*of*);
  1051 
  1052 "--- final check:";
  1053 (*+*)val (_, _, ptp') = cs';
  1054 case Step_Solve.by_term ptp' (encode ifo) of
  1055   ("error pattern #chain-rule-diff-both#", calcstate') => ()
  1056 | _ => error "inform with (positive) Error_Pattern.check_for broken"
  1057 
  1058 
  1059 "--------- embed fun find_fillpatterns ---------------------------";
  1060 "--------- embed fun find_fillpatterns ---------------------------";
  1061 "--------- embed fun find_fillpatterns ---------------------------";
  1062 reset_states ();
  1063 CalcTree
  1064 [(["functionTerm (x ^ 2 + sin (x ^ 4))", "differentiateFor x", "derivative f_f'"], 
  1065   ("Isac_Knowledge", ["derivative_of","function"], ["diff","differentiate_on_R"]))];
  1066 Iterator 1;
  1067 moveActiveRoot 1;
  1068 autoCalculate 1 CompleteCalcHead;
  1069 autoCalculate 1 (Steps 1);
  1070 autoCalculate 1 (Steps 1);(*([1], Res), d_d x (x ^^^ 2) + d_d x (sin (x ^^^ 4))*)
  1071 appendFormula 1 "d_d x (x ^ 2) + cos (4 * x ^ 3)" (*|> Future.join*);
  1072   (*<CALCMESSAGE> error pattern #chain-rule-diff-both# </CALCMESSAGE>*)
  1073   (*or
  1074     <CALCMESSAGE> no derivation found </CALCMESSAGE>*)
  1075 
  1076 "~~~~~ fun findFillpatterns, args:"; val (cI, errpatID) = (1, "chain-rule-diff-both");
  1077   val ((pt, _), _) = get_calc cI
  1078 				val pos = get_pos cI 1;
  1079 "~~~~~ fun find_fillpatterns , args:"; val ((pt, pos as (p, _)), errpatID) = ((pt, pos), errpatID);
  1080     val f_curr = Ctree.get_curr_formula (pt, pos);
  1081     val pp = Ctree.par_pblobj pt p
  1082     val (errpats, prog) = case Specify.get_met (Ctree.get_obj Ctree.g_metID pt pp) of
  1083       {errpats, scr = Rule.Prog prog, ...} => (errpats, prog)
  1084     | _ => error "find_fillpatterns: uncovered case of get_met"
  1085     val {env, ...} = Ctree.get_istate_LI pt pos |> Istate.the_pstate
  1086     val subst = Rtools.get_bdv_subst prog env
  1087     val errpatthms = errpats
  1088       |> filter ((curry op = errpatID) o (#1: errpat -> errpatID))
  1089       |> map (#3: errpat -> thm list)
  1090       |> flat;
  1091 
  1092 case map (get_fillpats subst f_curr errpatID) errpatthms |> flat of
  1093   ("fill-d_d-arg", tm, thm, subs_opt) :: _ => if UnparseC.term tm = 
  1094     "d_d x (x ^^^ 2) + d_d x (sin (x ^^^ 4)) =\nd_d x (x ^^^ 2) + cos (x ^^^ 4) * d_d x ?_dummy_1"
  1095     then () else error "find_fillpatterns changed 1a"
  1096 | _ => error "find_fillpatterns changed 1b"
  1097 
  1098 "~~~~~ fun get_fillpats, args:"; val (subst, form, errpatID, thm) =
  1099   (subst, f_curr, errpatID, hd (*simulate beginning of "map"*) errpatthms);
  1100         val thmDeriv = Thm.get_name_hint thm
  1101         val (part, thyID) = thy_containing_thm thmDeriv
  1102         val theID = [part, thyID, "Theorems", ThmC.cut_id thmDeriv]
  1103         val Hthm {fillpats, ...} = get_the theID
  1104         val some = map (get_fillform subst (thm, form) errpatID) fillpats;
  1105 
  1106 case some |> filter is_some |> map the of
  1107   ("fill-d_d-arg", tm, thm, subsopt) :: _ => if UnparseC.term tm = 
  1108     "d_d x (x ^^^ 2) + d_d x (sin (x ^^^ 4)) =\nd_d x (x ^^^ 2) + cos (x ^^^ 4) * d_d x ?_dummy_1"
  1109     then () else error "find_fillpatterns changed 2a"
  1110 | _ => error "find_fillpatterns changed 2b"
  1111 
  1112 "~~~~~ fun get_fillform, args:";
  1113   val ((subs_opt, subst), (thm, form), errpatID, (fillpatID, pat, erpaID)) =
  1114   (subst, (thm, form), errpatID, hd (*simulate beginning of "map"*) fillpats);
  1115 val (form', _, _, rewritten) =
  1116       rew_sub (Isac()) 1 subst e_rew_ord Rule_Set.empty false [] (HOLogic.Trueprop $ pat) form;
  1117 
  1118 if UnparseC.term form' = "d_d x (x ^^^ 2) + cos (x ^^^ 4) * d_d x ?_dummy_1" then ()
  1119 else error "find_fillpatterns changed 3";
  1120 
  1121 "~~~~~ to findFillpatterns return val:"; val (fillpats) =
  1122   (map (get_fillpats (subs_opt, subst) f_curr errpatID) errpatthms |> flat) (*only from "hd errpatthms"*);
  1123 
  1124 "vvv--- dropped this code WN120730";
  1125 val msg = "fill patterns " ^
  1126   ((map ((apsnd UnparseC.term) o quad2pair) fillpats) |> map pair2str_ |> strs2str_);
  1127 msg =
  1128   "fill patterns #fill-d_d-arg#d_d x (x ^^^ 2) + d_d x (sin (x ^^^ 4))" ^
  1129     " =\nd_d x (x ^^^ 2) + cos (x ^^^ 4) * d_d x ?_dummy_1" ^
  1130   "#fill-both-args#d_d x (x ^^^ 2) + d_d x (sin (x ^^^ 4))" ^
  1131     " =\nd_d x (x ^^^ 2) + cos ?_dummy_2 * d_d x ?_dummy_3" ^
  1132   "#fill-d_d#d_d x (x ^^^ 2) + d_d x (sin (x ^^^ 4))" ^
  1133     " =\nd_d x (x ^^^ 2) + cos (x ^^^ 4) * ?_dummy_1 x (x ^^^ 4)" ^
  1134   "#fill-inner-deriv#d_d x (x ^^^ 2) + d_d x (sin (x ^^^ 4))" ^
  1135     " =\nd_d x (x ^^^ 2) + cos (x ^^^ 4) * ?_dummy_1" ^
  1136   "#fill-all#d_d x (x ^^^ 2) + d_d x (sin (x ^^^ 4)) = d_d x (x ^^^ 2) + ?_dummy_1#";
  1137 "^^^--- dropped this code WN120730";
  1138 
  1139 if (map #1 fillpats) =
  1140   ["fill-d_d-arg", "fill-both-args", "fill-d_d", "fill-inner-deriv", "fill-all"]
  1141 then () else error "find_fillpatterns changed 4b";
  1142 DEconstrCalcTree 1;
  1143 
  1144 "--------- build fun is_exactly_equal, inputFillFormula ----------";
  1145 "--------- build fun is_exactly_equal, inputFillFormula ----------";
  1146 "--------- build fun is_exactly_equal, inputFillFormula ----------";
  1147 reset_states ();
  1148 CalcTree
  1149 [(["functionTerm (x ^ 2 + sin (x ^ 4))", "differentiateFor x", "derivative f_f'"], 
  1150   ("Isac_Knowledge", ["derivative_of","function"], ["diff","differentiate_on_R"]))];
  1151 Iterator 1;
  1152 moveActiveRoot 1;
  1153 autoCalculate 1 CompleteCalcHead;
  1154 autoCalculate 1 (Steps 1);
  1155 autoCalculate 1 (Steps 1);(*([1], Res), d_d x (x ^^^ 2) + d_d x (sin (x ^^^ 4))*)
  1156 appendFormula 1 "d_d x (x ^ 2) + cos (4 * x ^ 3)" (*|> Future.join*); (*<<<<<<<=========================*)
  1157 (* the check for errpat is maximally liberal (whole term modulo "nrls" from "type met"),
  1158   would recognize "cos (4 * x ^ (4 - 1)) + 2 * x" as well.
  1159   results in <CALCMESSAGE> error pattern #chain-rule-diff-both# </CALCMESSAGE>
  1160   instead of <CALCMESSAGE> no derivation found </CALCMESSAGE> *)
  1161   val ((pt,pos), _) = get_calc 1;
  1162   val p = get_pos 1 1;
  1163   val (Form f, _, asms) = pt_extract (pt, p);
  1164 
  1165   if p = ([1], Res) andalso UnparseC.term f = "d_d x (x ^^^ 2) + d_d x (sin (x ^^^ 4))" then
  1166     case get_obj g_tac pt (fst p) of Rewrite_Inst (["(''bdv'', x)"], 
  1167       ("diff_sum", thm)) =>
  1168       if (UnparseC.term o Thm.prop_of) thm = "d_d ?bdv (?u + ?v) = d_d ?bdv ?u + d_d ?bdv ?v" then ()
  1169       else error "embed fun get_fillform changed 11"
  1170     | _ => error "embed fun get_fillform changed 12"
  1171   else error "embed fun get_fillform changed 13";
  1172 
  1173 findFillpatterns 1 "chain-rule-diff-both"; (*<<<<<<<=================================*)
  1174 (*<CALCMESSAGE> fill patterns #fill-d_d-arg#d_d x (x ^^^ 2) + d_d x (sin (x ^^^ 4)) =
  1175   d_d x (x ^^^ 2) + cos (x ^^^ 4) * d_d x ?_dummy_1#fill-both-args#...#...#... *)
  1176   val ((pt,pos),_) = get_calc 1;
  1177   val p = get_pos 1 1;
  1178 
  1179   val (Form f, _, asms) = pt_extract (pt, p);
  1180   if p = ([1], Res) andalso UnparseC.term f = "d_d x (x ^^^ 2) + d_d x (sin (x ^^^ 4))" then
  1181     case get_obj g_tac pt (fst p) of Rewrite_Inst (["(''bdv'', x)"], 
  1182       ("diff_sum", thm)) =>
  1183       if (UnparseC.term o Thm.prop_of) thm = "d_d ?bdv (?u + ?v) = d_d ?bdv ?u + d_d ?bdv ?v" then ()
  1184       else error "embed fun get_fillform changed 21"
  1185     | _ => error "embed fun get_fillform changed 22"
  1186   else error "embed fun get_fillform changed 23";
  1187 
  1188 requestFillformula 1 ("chain-rule-diff-both", "fill-both-args");(*<<<<<<<============*)
  1189   (*<AUTOCALC> ([1], Res) ([2], Res) ([2], Res) </AUTOCALC>*)
  1190   val ((pt,pos),_) = get_calc 1;
  1191   val p = get_pos 1 1;
  1192   val (Form f, _, asms) = pt_extract (pt, p);
  1193   if p = ([1], Res) andalso existpt [2] pt
  1194     andalso UnparseC.term f = "d_d x (x ^^^ 2) + d_d x (sin (x ^^^ 4))"
  1195   then case get_obj g_tac pt (fst p) of Rewrite_Inst (["(''bdv'', x)"], 
  1196       ("diff_sum", thm)) =>
  1197       if (UnparseC.term o Thm.prop_of) thm = "d_d ?bdv (?u + ?v) = d_d ?bdv ?u + d_d ?bdv ?v" then ()
  1198       else error "embed fun get_fillform changed 31"
  1199     | _ => error "embed fun get_fillform changed 32"
  1200   else error "embed fun get_fillform changed 33";
  1201 
  1202 (* input a formula which exactly fills the gaps in a "fillformula"
  1203    presented to the learner immediately before by "requestFillformula (errpatID, fillpatID)":
  1204    errpatID: lhs of the respective thm = lhs of fillformula with fillpatID.
  1205    the respective thm is in the ctree ................
  1206 *)
  1207 "~~~~~ fun inputFillFormula, args:"; val (cI, ifo) =
  1208   (1, "d_d x (x ^^^ 2) + cos (x ^^^ 4) * d_d x (x ^^^ 4)");
  1209     val ((pt, _), _) = get_calc cI
  1210     val pos = get_pos cI 1;
  1211 
  1212 "~~~~~ fun is_exactly_equal, args:"; val ((pt, pos as (p, p_)), istr) = ((pt, pos), ifo);
  1213   val SOME ifo = parseNEW (ThyC.get_theory "Isac_Knowledge" |> ThyC.to_ctxt) istr
  1214   val p' = lev_on p;
  1215   val tac = get_obj g_tac pt p';
  1216 val Rewrite_Inst ([bbb as "(''bdv'', x)"], ("diff_sin_chain", ttt)) = tac;
  1217 if (UnparseC.term o Thm.prop_of) ttt = "d_d ?bdv (sin ?u) = cos ?u * d_d ?bdv ?u" then ()
  1218 else error "inputFillFormula changed 10";
  1219   val Appl rew = applicable_in pos pt tac;
  1220   val Rewrite_Inst' (_, _, _, _, _, _, _, (res, _)) = rew;
  1221 
  1222 "~~~~~ to inputFillFormula return val:"; val ("ok", tac) = ("ok", tac);
  1223   val ("ok", (_, c, ptp as (_,p'))) = Step.by_tactic tac (pt, pos);
  1224     upd_calc cI (ptp, []);
  1225     upd_ipos cI 1 p';
  1226     autocalculateOK2xml cI pos (if null c then p' else last_elem c) p';
  1227 
  1228 "~~~~~ final check:";
  1229 val ((pt, _),_) = get_calc 1;
  1230 val p = get_pos 1 1;
  1231 val (Form f, _, asms) = pt_extract (pt, p);
  1232   if p = ([2], Res) andalso UnparseC.term f = "d_d x (x ^^^ 2) + cos (x ^^^ 4) * d_d x (x ^^^ 4)"
  1233   then case get_obj g_tac pt (fst p) of Rewrite_Inst (["(''bdv'', x)"], 
  1234       ("diff_sin_chain", thm)) =>
  1235       if (UnparseC.term o Thm.prop_of) thm = "d_d ?bdv (sin ?u) = cos ?u * d_d ?bdv ?u" then ()
  1236       else error "inputFillFormula changed 111"
  1237     | _ => error "inputFillFormula changed 112"
  1238   else error "inputFillFormula changed 113";
  1239 
  1240 "--------- fun appl_adds -----------------------------------------";
  1241 "--------- fun appl_adds -----------------------------------------";
  1242 "--------- fun appl_adds -----------------------------------------";
  1243 (* val (dI, oris, ppc, pbt, selct::ss) = 
  1244        (dI, pors, probl, ppc, map itms2fstr probl);
  1245    ...vvv
  1246    *)
  1247 (* val (dI, oris, ppc, pbt, (selct::ss))=
  1248        (#1 (some_spec ospec spec), oris, []:itm list,
  1249 	((#ppc o get_pbt) (#2 (some_spec ospec spec))),(imodel2fstr imodel));
  1250    val iii = appl_adds dI oris ppc pbt (selct::ss); 
  1251    tracing(itms2str_ thy iii);
  1252 
  1253  val itm = appl_add' dI oris ppc pbt selct;
  1254  val ppc = insert_ppc' itm ppc;
  1255 
  1256  val _::selct::ss = (selct::ss);
  1257  val itm = appl_add' dI oris ppc pbt selct;
  1258  val ppc = insert_ppc' itm ppc;
  1259 
  1260  val _::selct::ss = (selct::ss);
  1261  val itm = appl_add' dI oris ppc pbt selct;
  1262  val ppc = insert_ppc' itm ppc;
  1263  tracing(itms2str_ thy ppc);
  1264 
  1265  val _::selct::ss = (selct::ss);
  1266  val itm = appl_add' dI oris ppc pbt selct;
  1267  val ppc = insert_ppc' itm ppc;
  1268    *)
  1269 "--------- fun concat_deriv --------------------------------------";
  1270 "--------- fun concat_deriv --------------------------------------";
  1271 "--------- fun concat_deriv --------------------------------------";
  1272 (*
  1273  val ({rew_ord, erls, rules,...}, fo, ifo) = 
  1274      (Rule_Set.rep Test_simplify, str2term "x+1+ -1*2=0", str2term "-2*1+(x+1)=0");
  1275  (tracing o Derive.trtas2str) fod';
  1276 > ["
  1277 (x + 1 + -1 * 2 = 0, Thm ("radd_commute","?m + ?n = ?n + ?m"), (-1 * 2 + (x + 1) = 0, []))","
  1278 (-1 * 2 + (x + 1) = 0, Thm ("radd_commute","?m + ?n = ?n + ?m"), (-1 * 2 + (1 + x) = 0, []))","
  1279 (-1 * 2 + (1 + x) = 0, Thm ("radd_left_commute","?x + (?y + ?z) = ?y + (?x + ?z)"), (1 + (-1 * 2 + x) = 0, []))","
  1280 (1 + (-1 * 2 + x) = 0, Thm ("#mult_Float ((~1,0), (0,0)) __ ((2,0), (0,0))","-1 * 2 = -2"), (1 + (-2 + x) = 0, []))"]
  1281 val it = () : unit
  1282  (tracing o Derive.trtas2str) (map Derive.rev_deriv' rifod');
  1283 > ["
  1284 (1 + (-2 + x) = 0, Thm ("sym_#mult_Float ((~2,0), (0,0)) __ ((1,0), (0,0))","-2 = -2 * 1"), (1 + (-2 * 1 + x) = 0, []))","
  1285 (1 + (-2 * 1 + x) = 0, Thm ("sym_radd_left_commute","?y + (?x + ?z) = ?x + (?y + ?z)"), (-2 * 1 + (1 + x) = 0, []))","
  1286 (-2 * 1 + (1 + x) = 0, Thm ("sym_radd_commute","?n + ?m = ?m + ?n"), (-2 * 1 + (x + 1) = 0, []))"]
  1287 val it = () : unit
  1288 *)
  1289 "--------- handle an input formula -------------------------------";
  1290 "--------- handle an input formula -------------------------------";
  1291 "--------- handle an input formula -------------------------------";
  1292 (*
  1293 Untersuchung zur Formeleingabe (appendFormula, replaceFormla) zu einer Anregung von Alan Krempler:
  1294 Welche RICHTIGEN Formeln koennen NICHT abgeleitet werden, 
  1295 wenn Abteilungen nur auf gleichem Level gesucht werden ?
  1296 WN.040216 
  1297 
  1298 Beispiele zum Equationsolver von Richard Lang aus /src/sml/kbtest/rlang.sml
  1299 
  1300 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------
  1301 "Schalk I s.87 Bsp 52a ((5*x)/(x - 2) - x/(x+2)=4)";
  1302 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------
  1303 1. "5 * x / (x - 2) - x / (x + 2) = 4"
  1304 ...
  1305 4. "12 * x + 4 * x ^^^ 2 = 4 * (-4 + x ^^^ 2)",Subproblem["normalise", "poly"..
  1306 ...
  1307 4.3. "16 + 12 * x = 0", Subproblem["degree_1", "polynomial", "univariate"..
  1308 ...
  1309 4.3.3. "[x = -4 / 3]")), Check_elementwise "Assumptions"
  1310 ...
  1311 "[x = -4 / 3]"
  1312 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------
  1313 (1)..(6): keine 'richtige' Eingabe kann abgeleitet werden, die einen Summanden auf die andere Seite verschiebt [Ableitung ware in 4.3.n]
  1314 
  1315 (4.1)..(4.3): keine 'richtige' Eingabe kann abgeleitet werden, die einen Summanden auf die andere Seite verschiebt [Ableitung ware in 4.3.n]
  1316 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------
  1317 
  1318 
  1319 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------
  1320 "Schalk I s.87 Bsp 55b (x/(x^^^2 - 6*x+9) - 1/(x^^^2 - 3*x) =1/x)";
  1321 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------
  1322 1. "x / (x ^^^ 2 - 6 * x + 9) - 1 / (x ^^^ 2 - 3 * x) = 1 / x"
  1323 ...
  1324 4. "(3 + (-1 * x + x ^^^ 2)) * x = 1 * (9 * x + (x ^^^ 3 + -6 * x ^^^ 2))"
  1325                          Subproblem["normalise", "polynomial", "univariate"..
  1326 ...
  1327 4.4. "-6 * x + 5 * x ^^^ 2 = 0", Subproblem["bdv_only", "degree_2", "poly"..
  1328 ...
  1329 4.4.4. "[x = 0, x = 6 / 5]", Check_elementwise "Assumptions"
  1330 4.4.5. "[x = 0, x = 6 / 5]"
  1331 ...
  1332 5. "[x = 0, x = 6 / 5]", Check_elementwise "Assumptions"
  1333    "[x = 6 / 5]"
  1334 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------
  1335 (1)..(4): keine 'richtige' Eingabe kann abgeleitet werden, die einen Summanden auf die andere Seite schiebt [Ableitung waere in 4.4.x]
  1336 
  1337 (4.1)..(4.4.5): keine 'richtige' Eingabe kann abgeleitet werden, die dem Ergebnis "[x = 6 / 5]" aequivalent ist [Ableitung waere in 5.]
  1338 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------
  1339 
  1340 
  1341 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------
  1342 "Schalk II s.56 Bsp 73b (sqrt(x+1)+sqrt(4*x+4)=sqrt(9*x+9))";
  1343 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------
  1344 1. "sqrt (x + 1) + sqrt (4 * x + 4) = sqrt (9 * x + 9)"
  1345 ...
  1346 6. "13 + 13 * x + -2 * sqrt ((4 + 4 * x) * (9 + 9 * x)) = 1 + x"
  1347                              Subproblem["sq", "rootX", "univariate", "equation"]
  1348 ...
  1349 6.6. "144 + 288 * x + 144 * x ^^^ 2 = 144 + x ^^^ 2 + 288 * x + 143 * x ^^^ 2"
  1350                 Subproblem["normalise", "polynomial", "univariate", "equation"]
  1351 ...
  1352 6.6.3 "0 = 0"    Subproblem["degree_0", "polynomial", "univariate", "equation"]
  1353 ...                                       Or_to_List
  1354 6.6.3.2 "UniversalList"
  1355 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------
  1356 (1)..(6): keine 'richtige' Eingabe kann abgeleitet werden, die eine der Wurzeln auf die andere Seite verschieb [Ableitung ware in 6.6.n]
  1357 
  1358 (6.1)..(6.3): keine 'richtige' Eingabe kann abgeleitet werden, die einen Summanden auf die andere Seite verschiebt [Ableitung ware in 6.6.n]
  1359 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------
  1360 *)
  1361 (*sh. comments auf 498*)
  1362 "--------- fun dropwhile' ----------------------------------------";
  1363 "--------- fun dropwhile' ----------------------------------------";
  1364 "--------- fun dropwhile' ----------------------------------------";
  1365 (*
  1366  fun equal a b = a=b;
  1367  val foder = [0,1,2,3,4,5]; val ifoder = [11,12,3,4,5];
  1368  val r_foder = rev foder;  val r_ifoder = rev ifoder;
  1369  dropwhile' equal r_foder r_ifoder;
  1370 > vval it = ([0, 1, 2, 3], [3, 12, 11]) : int list * int list
  1371 
  1372  val foder = [3,4,5]; val ifoder = [11,12,3,4,5];
  1373  val r_foder = rev foder;  val r_ifoder = rev ifoder;
  1374  dropwhile' equal r_foder r_ifoder;
  1375 > val it = ([3], [3, 12, 11]) : int list * int list
  1376 
  1377  val foder = [5]; val ifoder = [11,12,3,4,5];
  1378  val r_foder = rev foder;  val r_ifoder = rev ifoder;
  1379  dropwhile' equal r_foder r_ifoder;
  1380 > val it = ([5], [5, 4, 3, 12, 11]) : int list * int list
  1381 
  1382  val foder = [10,11,12,13,14,15]; val ifoder = [11,12,3,4,5];
  1383  val r_foder = rev foder;  val r_ifoder = rev ifoder;
  1384  dropwhile' equal r_foder r_ifoder;
  1385 > *** dropwhile': did not start with equal elements*)