src/Pure/Syntax/syn_trans.ML
author wenzelm
Wed, 26 Apr 2006 22:38:05 +0200
changeset 19473 d87a8838afa4
parent 19311 e3d48fa3908e
child 19482 9f11af8f7ef9
permissions -rw-r--r--
tuned;
     1 (*  Title:      Pure/Syntax/syn_trans.ML
     2     ID:         $Id$
     3     Author:     Tobias Nipkow and Markus Wenzel, TU Muenchen
     4 
     5 Syntax translation functions.
     6 *)
     7 
     8 signature SYN_TRANS0 =
     9 sig
    10   val eta_contract: bool ref
    11   val atomic_abs_tr': string * typ * term -> term * term
    12   val mk_binder_tr: string * string -> string * (term list -> term)
    13   val mk_binder_tr': string * string -> string * (term list -> term)
    14   val dependent_tr': string * string -> term list -> term
    15   val antiquote_tr: string -> term -> term
    16   val quote_tr: string -> term -> term
    17   val quote_antiquote_tr: string -> string -> string -> string * (term list -> term)
    18   val antiquote_tr': string -> term -> term
    19   val quote_tr': string -> term -> term
    20   val quote_antiquote_tr': string -> string -> string -> string * (term list -> term)
    21   val mark_bound: string -> term
    22   val mark_boundT: string * typ -> term
    23   val bound_vars: (string * typ) list -> term -> term
    24   val variant_abs': string * typ * term -> string * term
    25 end;
    26 
    27 signature SYN_TRANS1 =
    28 sig
    29   include SYN_TRANS0
    30   val non_typed_tr': (term list -> term) -> bool -> typ -> term list -> term
    31   val non_typed_tr'': ('a -> term list -> term) -> 'a -> bool -> typ -> term list -> term
    32   val constrainAbsC: string
    33   val pure_trfuns:
    34       (string * (Ast.ast list -> Ast.ast)) list *
    35       (string * (term list -> term)) list *
    36       (string * (term list -> term)) list *
    37       (string * (Ast.ast list -> Ast.ast)) list
    38   val pure_trfunsT: (string * (bool -> typ -> term list -> term)) list
    39   val struct_trfuns: string list ->
    40       (string * (Ast.ast list -> Ast.ast)) list *
    41       (string * (term list -> term)) list *
    42       (string * (bool -> typ -> term list -> term)) list *
    43       (string * (Ast.ast list -> Ast.ast)) list
    44 end;
    45 
    46 signature SYN_TRANS =
    47 sig
    48   include SYN_TRANS1
    49   val abs_tr': term -> term
    50   val prop_tr': term -> term
    51   val appl_ast_tr': Ast.ast * Ast.ast list -> Ast.ast
    52   val applC_ast_tr': Ast.ast * Ast.ast list -> Ast.ast
    53   val pts_to_asts: Context.generic ->
    54     (string -> (Context.generic -> Ast.ast list -> Ast.ast) option) ->
    55     Parser.parsetree list -> Ast.ast list
    56   val asts_to_terms: Context.generic ->
    57     (string -> (Context.generic -> term list -> term) option) -> Ast.ast list -> term list
    58 end;
    59 
    60 structure SynTrans: SYN_TRANS =
    61 struct
    62 
    63 
    64 (** parse (ast) translations **)
    65 
    66 (* constify *)
    67 
    68 fun constify_ast_tr [Ast.Variable c] = Ast.Constant c
    69   | constify_ast_tr asts = raise Ast.AST ("constify_ast_tr", asts);
    70 
    71 
    72 (* application *)
    73 
    74 fun appl_ast_tr [f, args] = Ast.Appl (f :: Ast.unfold_ast "_args" args)
    75   | appl_ast_tr asts = raise Ast.AST ("appl_ast_tr", asts);
    76 
    77 fun applC_ast_tr [f, args] = Ast.Appl (f :: Ast.unfold_ast "_cargs" args)
    78   | applC_ast_tr asts = raise Ast.AST ("applC_ast_tr", asts);
    79 
    80 
    81 (* abstraction *)
    82 
    83 fun idtyp_ast_tr (*"_idtyp"*) [x, ty] = Ast.Appl [Ast.Constant "_constrain", x, ty]
    84   | idtyp_ast_tr (*"_idtyp"*) asts = raise Ast.AST ("idtyp_ast_tr", asts);
    85 
    86 fun idtypdummy_ast_tr (*"_idtypdummy"*) [ty] =
    87       Ast.Appl [Ast.Constant "_constrain", Ast.Constant "_idtdummy", ty]
    88   | idtypdummy_ast_tr (*"_idtypdummy"*) asts = raise Ast.AST ("idtyp_ast_tr", asts);
    89 
    90 fun lambda_ast_tr (*"_lambda"*) [pats, body] =
    91       Ast.fold_ast_p "_abs" (Ast.unfold_ast "_pttrns" pats, body)
    92   | lambda_ast_tr (*"_lambda"*) asts = raise Ast.AST ("lambda_ast_tr", asts);
    93 
    94 val constrainAbsC = "_constrainAbs";
    95 
    96 fun abs_tr (*"_abs"*) [Free (x, T), t] = Term.absfree (x, T, t)
    97   | abs_tr (*"_abs"*) [Const ("_idtdummy", T), t] = Term.absdummy (T, t)
    98   | abs_tr (*"_abs"*) [Const ("_constrain", _) $ Free (x, T) $ tT, t] =
    99       Lexicon.const constrainAbsC $ Term.absfree (x, T, t) $ tT
   100   | abs_tr (*"_abs"*) [Const ("_constrain", _) $ Const ("_idtdummy", T) $ tT, t] =
   101       Lexicon.const constrainAbsC $ Term.absdummy (T, t) $ tT
   102   | abs_tr (*"_abs"*) ts = raise TERM ("abs_tr", ts);
   103 
   104 
   105 (* binder *)
   106 
   107 fun mk_binder_tr (sy, name) =
   108   let
   109     fun tr (Free (x, T), t) = Lexicon.const name $ Term.absfree (x, T, t)
   110       | tr (Const ("_idtdummy", T), t) = Lexicon.const name $ Term.absdummy (T, t)
   111       | tr (Const ("_constrain", _) $ Free (x, T) $ tT, t) =
   112           Lexicon.const name $ (Lexicon.const constrainAbsC $ Term.absfree (x, T, t) $ tT)
   113       | tr (Const ("_constrain", _) $ Const ("_idtdummy", T) $ tT, t) =
   114           Lexicon.const name $ (Lexicon.const constrainAbsC $ Term.absdummy (T, t) $ tT)
   115       | tr (Const ("_idts", _) $ idt $ idts, t) = tr (idt, tr (idts, t))
   116       | tr (t1, t2) = raise TERM ("binder_tr", [t1, t2]);
   117 
   118     fun binder_tr (*sy*) [idts, body] = tr (idts, body)
   119       | binder_tr (*sy*) ts = raise TERM ("binder_tr", ts);
   120   in (sy, binder_tr) end;
   121 
   122 
   123 (* meta propositions *)
   124 
   125 fun aprop_tr (*"_aprop"*) [t] = Lexicon.const "_constrain" $ t $ Lexicon.const "prop"
   126   | aprop_tr (*"_aprop"*) ts = raise TERM ("aprop_tr", ts);
   127 
   128 fun ofclass_tr (*"_ofclass"*) [ty, cls] =
   129       cls $ (Lexicon.const "_constrain" $ Lexicon.const "TYPE" $
   130         (Lexicon.const "itself" $ ty))
   131   | ofclass_tr (*"_ofclass"*) ts = raise TERM ("ofclass_tr", ts);
   132 
   133 
   134 (* meta implication *)
   135 
   136 fun bigimpl_ast_tr (*"_bigimpl"*) (asts as [asms, concl]) =
   137       let val prems =
   138         (case Ast.unfold_ast_p "_asms" asms of
   139           (asms', Ast.Appl [Ast.Constant "_asm", asm']) => asms' @ [asm']
   140         | _ => raise Ast.AST ("bigimpl_ast_tr", asts))
   141       in Ast.fold_ast_p "==>" (prems, concl) end
   142   | bigimpl_ast_tr (*"_bigimpl"*) asts = raise Ast.AST ("bigimpl_ast_tr", asts);
   143 
   144 
   145 (* type reflection *)
   146 
   147 fun type_tr (*"_TYPE"*) [ty] =
   148       Lexicon.const "_constrain" $ Lexicon.const "TYPE" $ (Lexicon.const "itself" $ ty)
   149   | type_tr (*"_TYPE"*) ts = raise TERM ("type_tr", ts);
   150 
   151 
   152 (* dddot *)
   153 
   154 fun dddot_tr (*"_DDDOT"*) ts = Term.list_comb (Lexicon.var SynExt.dddot_indexname, ts);
   155 
   156 
   157 (* quote / antiquote *)
   158 
   159 fun antiquote_tr name =
   160   let
   161     fun tr i ((t as Const (c, _)) $ u) =
   162           if c = name then tr i u $ Bound i
   163           else tr i t $ tr i u
   164       | tr i (t $ u) = tr i t $ tr i u
   165       | tr i (Abs (x, T, t)) = Abs (x, T, tr (i + 1) t)
   166       | tr _ a = a;
   167   in tr 0 end;
   168 
   169 fun quote_tr name t = Abs ("s", dummyT, antiquote_tr name (Term.incr_boundvars 1 t));
   170 
   171 fun quote_antiquote_tr quoteN antiquoteN name =
   172   let
   173     fun tr [t] = Lexicon.const name $ quote_tr antiquoteN t
   174       | tr ts = raise TERM ("quote_tr", ts);
   175   in (quoteN, tr) end;
   176 
   177 
   178 (* indexed syntax *)
   179 
   180 fun struct_ast_tr (*"_struct"*) [Ast.Appl [Ast.Constant "_index", ast]] = ast
   181   | struct_ast_tr (*"_struct"*) asts = Ast.mk_appl (Ast.Constant "_struct") asts;
   182 
   183 fun index_ast_tr ast =
   184   Ast.mk_appl (Ast.Constant "_index") [Ast.mk_appl (Ast.Constant "_struct") [ast]];
   185 
   186 fun indexdefault_ast_tr (*"_indexdefault"*) [] =
   187       index_ast_tr (Ast.Constant "_indexdefault")
   188   | indexdefault_ast_tr (*"_indexdefault"*) asts =
   189       raise Ast.AST ("indexdefault_ast_tr", asts);
   190 
   191 fun indexnum_ast_tr (*"_indexnum"*) [ast] =
   192       index_ast_tr (Ast.mk_appl (Ast.Constant "_indexnum") [ast])
   193   | indexnum_ast_tr (*"_indexnum"*) asts = raise Ast.AST ("indexnum_ast_tr", asts);
   194 
   195 fun indexvar_ast_tr (*"_indexvar"*) [] =
   196       Ast.mk_appl (Ast.Constant "_index") [Ast.Variable "some_index"]
   197   | indexvar_ast_tr (*"_indexvar"*) asts = raise Ast.AST ("indexvar_ast_tr", asts);
   198 
   199 fun index_tr (*"_index"*) [t] = t
   200   | index_tr (*"_index"*) ts = raise TERM ("index_tr", ts);
   201 
   202 
   203 (* implicit structures *)
   204 
   205 fun the_struct structs i =
   206   if 1 <= i andalso i <= length structs then List.nth (structs, i - 1)
   207   else raise error ("Illegal reference to implicit structure #" ^ string_of_int i);
   208 
   209 fun struct_tr structs (*"_struct"*) [Const ("_indexdefault", _)] =
   210       Lexicon.free (the_struct structs 1)
   211   | struct_tr structs (*"_struct"*) [t as (Const ("_indexnum", _) $ Const (s, _))] =
   212       Lexicon.free (the_struct structs
   213         (case Lexicon.read_nat s of SOME n => n | NONE => raise TERM ("struct_tr", [t])))
   214   | struct_tr _ (*"_struct"*) ts = raise TERM ("struct_tr", ts);
   215 
   216 
   217 
   218 (** print (ast) translations **)
   219 
   220 (* types *)
   221 
   222 fun non_typed_tr' f _ _ ts = f ts;
   223 fun non_typed_tr'' f x _ _ ts = f x ts;
   224 
   225 
   226 (* application *)
   227 
   228 fun appl_ast_tr' (f, []) = raise Ast.AST ("appl_ast_tr'", [f])
   229   | appl_ast_tr' (f, args) = Ast.Appl [Ast.Constant "_appl", f, Ast.fold_ast "_args" args];
   230 
   231 fun applC_ast_tr' (f, []) = raise Ast.AST ("applC_ast_tr'", [f])
   232   | applC_ast_tr' (f, args) = Ast.Appl [Ast.Constant "_applC", f, Ast.fold_ast "_cargs" args];
   233 
   234 
   235 (* abstraction *)
   236 
   237 fun mark_boundT (x, T) = Const ("_bound", T --> T) $ Free (x, T);
   238 fun mark_bound x = mark_boundT (x, dummyT);
   239 
   240 fun bound_vars vars body =
   241   subst_bounds (map mark_boundT (Term.rename_wrt_term body vars), body);
   242 
   243 fun strip_abss vars_of body_of tm =
   244   let
   245     val vars = vars_of tm;
   246     val body = body_of tm;
   247     val rev_new_vars = rename_wrt_term body vars;
   248   in
   249     (map mark_boundT (rev rev_new_vars),
   250       subst_bounds (map (mark_bound o #1) rev_new_vars, body))
   251   end;
   252 
   253 
   254 (*do (partial) eta-contraction before printing*)
   255 
   256 val eta_contract = ref true;
   257 
   258 fun eta_contr tm =
   259   let
   260     fun is_aprop (Const ("_aprop", _)) = true
   261       | is_aprop _ = false;
   262 
   263     fun eta_abs (Abs (a, T, t)) =
   264           (case eta_abs t of
   265             t' as f $ u =>
   266               (case eta_abs u of
   267                 Bound 0 =>
   268                   if Term.loose_bvar1 (f, 0) orelse is_aprop f then Abs (a, T, t')
   269                   else  incr_boundvars ~1 f
   270               | _ => Abs (a, T, t'))
   271           | t' => Abs (a, T, t'))
   272       | eta_abs t = t;
   273   in
   274     if ! eta_contract then eta_abs tm else tm
   275   end;
   276 
   277 
   278 fun abs_tr' tm =
   279   uncurry (fold_rev (fn x => fn t => Lexicon.const "_abs" $ x $ t))
   280     (strip_abss strip_abs_vars strip_abs_body (eta_contr tm));
   281 
   282 fun atomic_abs_tr' (x, T, t) =
   283   let val [xT] = rename_wrt_term t [(x, T)]
   284   in (mark_boundT xT, subst_bound (mark_bound (fst xT), t)) end;
   285 
   286 fun abs_ast_tr' (*"_abs"*) asts =
   287   (case Ast.unfold_ast_p "_abs" (Ast.Appl (Ast.Constant "_abs" :: asts)) of
   288     ([], _) => raise Ast.AST ("abs_ast_tr'", asts)
   289   | (xs, body) => Ast.Appl [Ast.Constant "_lambda", Ast.fold_ast "_pttrns" xs, body]);
   290 
   291 
   292 (* binder *)
   293 
   294 fun mk_binder_tr' (name, sy) =
   295   let
   296     fun mk_idts [] = raise Match    (*abort translation*)
   297       | mk_idts [idt] = idt
   298       | mk_idts (idt :: idts) = Lexicon.const "_idts" $ idt $ mk_idts idts;
   299 
   300     fun tr' t =
   301       let
   302         val (xs, bd) = strip_abss (strip_qnt_vars name) (strip_qnt_body name) t;
   303       in Lexicon.const sy $ mk_idts xs $ bd end;
   304 
   305     fun binder_tr' (*name*) (t :: ts) = Term.list_comb (tr' (Lexicon.const name $ t), ts)
   306       | binder_tr' (*name*) [] = raise Match;
   307   in
   308     (name, binder_tr')
   309   end;
   310 
   311 
   312 (* idtyp constraints *)
   313 
   314 fun idtyp_ast_tr' a [Ast.Appl [Ast.Constant c, x, ty], xs] =
   315       if c = "_constrain" then
   316         Ast.Appl [ Ast.Constant a,  Ast.Appl [Ast.Constant "_idtyp", x, ty], xs]
   317       else raise Match
   318   | idtyp_ast_tr' _ _ = raise Match;
   319 
   320 
   321 (* meta propositions *)
   322 
   323 fun prop_tr' tm =
   324   let
   325     fun aprop t = Lexicon.const "_aprop" $ t;
   326 
   327     fun is_prop Ts t =
   328       fastype_of1 (Ts, t) = propT handle TERM _ => false;
   329 
   330     fun tr' _ (t as Const _) = t
   331       | tr' Ts (t as Const ("_bound", _) $ u) =
   332           if is_prop Ts u then aprop t else t
   333       | tr' _ (t as Free (x, T)) =
   334           if T = propT then aprop (Lexicon.free x) else t
   335       | tr' _ (t as Var (xi, T)) =
   336           if T = propT then aprop (Lexicon.var xi) else t
   337       | tr' Ts (t as Bound _) =
   338           if is_prop Ts t then aprop t else t
   339       | tr' Ts (Abs (x, T, t)) = Abs (x, T, tr' (T :: Ts) t)
   340       | tr' Ts (t as t1 $ (t2 as Const ("TYPE", Type ("itself", [T])))) =
   341           if is_prop Ts t then Const ("_mk_ofclass", T) $ tr' Ts t1
   342           else tr' Ts t1 $ tr' Ts t2
   343       | tr' Ts (t as t1 $ t2) =
   344           (if is_Const (Term.head_of t) orelse not (is_prop Ts t)
   345             then I else aprop) (tr' Ts t1 $ tr' Ts t2);
   346   in tr' [] tm end;
   347 
   348 fun mk_ofclass_tr' show_sorts (*"_mk_ofclass"*) T [t] =
   349       Lexicon.const "_ofclass" $ TypeExt.term_of_typ show_sorts T $ t
   350   | mk_ofclass_tr' _ (*"_mk_ofclass"*) T ts = raise TYPE ("mk_ofclass_tr'", [T], ts);
   351 
   352 
   353 (* meta implication *)
   354 
   355 fun impl_ast_tr' (*"==>"*) asts =
   356   if TypeExt.no_brackets () then raise Match
   357   else
   358     (case Ast.unfold_ast_p "==>" (Ast.Appl (Ast.Constant "==>" :: asts)) of
   359       (prems as _ :: _ :: _, concl) =>
   360         let
   361           val (asms, asm) = split_last prems;
   362           val asms' = Ast.fold_ast_p "_asms" (asms, Ast.Appl [Ast.Constant "_asm", asm]);
   363         in Ast.Appl [Ast.Constant "_bigimpl", asms', concl] end
   364     | _ => raise Match);
   365 
   366 
   367 (* type reflection *)
   368 
   369 fun type_tr' show_sorts (*"TYPE"*) (Type ("itself", [T])) ts =
   370       Term.list_comb (Lexicon.const "_TYPE" $ TypeExt.term_of_typ show_sorts T, ts)
   371   | type_tr' _ _ _ = raise Match;
   372 
   373 
   374 (* dependent / nondependent quantifiers *)
   375 
   376 fun variant_abs' (x, T, B) =
   377   let val x' = variant (add_term_names (B, [])) x in
   378     (x', subst_bound (mark_boundT (x', T), B))
   379   end;
   380 
   381 fun dependent_tr' (q, r) (A :: Abs (x, T, B) :: ts) =
   382       if Term.loose_bvar1 (B, 0) then
   383         let val (x', B') = variant_abs' (x, dummyT, B);
   384         in Term.list_comb (Lexicon.const q $ mark_boundT (x', T) $ A $ B', ts) end
   385       else Term.list_comb (Lexicon.const r $ A $ B, ts)
   386   | dependent_tr' _ _ = raise Match;
   387 
   388 
   389 (* quote / antiquote *)
   390 
   391 fun antiquote_tr' name =
   392   let
   393     fun tr' i (t $ u) =
   394       if u aconv Bound i then Lexicon.const name $ tr' i t
   395       else tr' i t $ tr' i u
   396       | tr' i (Abs (x, T, t)) = Abs (x, T, tr' (i + 1) t)
   397       | tr' i a = if a aconv Bound i then raise Match else a;
   398   in tr' 0 end;
   399 
   400 fun quote_tr' name (Abs (_, _, t)) = Term.incr_boundvars ~1 (antiquote_tr' name t)
   401   | quote_tr' _ _ = raise Match;
   402 
   403 fun quote_antiquote_tr' quoteN antiquoteN name =
   404   let
   405     fun tr' (t :: ts) = Term.list_comb (Lexicon.const quoteN $ quote_tr' antiquoteN t, ts)
   406       | tr' _ = raise Match;
   407   in (name, tr') end;
   408 
   409 
   410 (* indexed syntax *)
   411 
   412 fun index_ast_tr' (*"_index"*) [Ast.Appl [Ast.Constant "_struct", ast]] = ast
   413   | index_ast_tr' _ = raise Match;
   414 
   415 
   416 (* implicit structures *)
   417 
   418 fun the_struct' structs s =
   419   [(case Lexicon.read_nat s of
   420     SOME i => Ast.Variable (the_struct structs i handle ERROR _ => raise Match)
   421   | NONE => raise Match)] |> Ast.mk_appl (Ast.Constant "_free");
   422 
   423 fun struct_ast_tr' structs (*"_struct"*) [Ast.Constant "_indexdefault"] =
   424       the_struct' structs "1"
   425   | struct_ast_tr' structs (*"_struct"*) [Ast.Appl [Ast.Constant "_indexnum", Ast.Constant s]] =
   426       the_struct' structs s
   427   | struct_ast_tr' _ _ = raise Match;
   428 
   429 
   430 
   431 (** Pure translations **)
   432 
   433 val pure_trfuns =
   434  ([("_constify", constify_ast_tr), ("_appl", appl_ast_tr), ("_applC", applC_ast_tr),
   435    ("_lambda", lambda_ast_tr), ("_idtyp", idtyp_ast_tr), ("_idtypdummy", idtypdummy_ast_tr),
   436    ("_bigimpl", bigimpl_ast_tr), ("_indexdefault", indexdefault_ast_tr),
   437    ("_indexnum", indexnum_ast_tr), ("_indexvar", indexvar_ast_tr), ("_struct", struct_ast_tr)],
   438   [("_abs", abs_tr), ("_aprop", aprop_tr), ("_ofclass", ofclass_tr),
   439    ("_TYPE", type_tr), ("_DDDOT", dddot_tr),
   440    ("_index", index_tr)],
   441   ([]: (string * (term list -> term)) list),
   442   [("_abs", abs_ast_tr'), ("_idts", idtyp_ast_tr' "_idts"),
   443    ("_pttrns", idtyp_ast_tr' "_pttrns"), ("==>", impl_ast_tr'),
   444    ("_index", index_ast_tr')]);
   445 
   446 val pure_trfunsT =
   447   [("_mk_ofclass", mk_ofclass_tr'), ("TYPE", type_tr')];
   448 
   449 fun struct_trfuns structs =
   450   ([], [("_struct", struct_tr structs)], [], [("_struct", struct_ast_tr' structs)]);
   451 
   452 
   453 
   454 (** pts_to_asts **)
   455 
   456 fun pts_to_asts context trf pts =
   457   let
   458     fun trans a args =
   459       (case trf a of
   460         NONE => Ast.mk_appl (Ast.Constant a) args
   461       | SOME f => transform_failure (fn exn =>
   462             EXCEPTION (exn, "Error in parse ast translation for " ^ quote a))
   463           (fn () => f context args) ());
   464 
   465     (*translate pt bottom-up*)
   466     fun ast_of (Parser.Node (a, pts)) = trans a (map ast_of pts)
   467       | ast_of (Parser.Tip tok) = Ast.Variable (Lexicon.str_of_token tok);
   468 
   469     val exn_results = map (capture ast_of) pts;
   470     val exns = List.mapPartial get_exn exn_results;
   471     val results = List.mapPartial get_result exn_results
   472   in (case (results, exns) of ([], exn :: _) => raise exn | _ => results) end;
   473 
   474 
   475 
   476 (** asts_to_terms **)
   477 
   478 fun asts_to_terms context trf asts =
   479   let
   480     fun trans a args =
   481       (case trf a of
   482         NONE => Term.list_comb (Lexicon.const a, args)
   483       | SOME f => transform_failure (fn exn =>
   484             EXCEPTION (exn, "Error in parse translation for " ^ quote a))
   485           (fn () => f context args) ());
   486 
   487     fun term_of (Ast.Constant a) = trans a []
   488       | term_of (Ast.Variable x) = Lexicon.read_var x
   489       | term_of (Ast.Appl (Ast.Constant a :: (asts as _ :: _))) =
   490           trans a (map term_of asts)
   491       | term_of (Ast.Appl (ast :: (asts as _ :: _))) =
   492           Term.list_comb (term_of ast, map term_of asts)
   493       | term_of (ast as Ast.Appl _) = raise Ast.AST ("ast_to_term: malformed ast", [ast]);
   494 
   495     val free_fixed = Term.map_aterms
   496       (fn t as Const (c, T) =>
   497           (case try (unprefix Lexicon.fixedN) c of
   498             NONE => t
   499           | SOME x => Free (x, T))
   500         | t => t);
   501 
   502     val exn_results = map (capture (term_of #> free_fixed)) asts;
   503     val exns = List.mapPartial get_exn exn_results;
   504     val results = List.mapPartial get_result exn_results
   505   in (case (results, exns) of ([], exn :: _) => raise exn | _ => results) end;
   506 
   507 end;