src/Tools/isac/BaseDefinitions/termC.sml
author wneuper <Walther.Neuper@jku.at>
Wed, 25 Jan 2023 15:52:33 +0100
changeset 60651 b7a2ad3b3d45
parent 60650 06ec8abfd3bc
child 60658 1c089105f581
permissions -rw-r--r--
ContextC.build_while_parsing, improves O_Model.init_PIDE
     1 (* Title: extends Isabelle/src/Pure/term.ML
     2    Author: Walther Neuper 1999, Mathias Lehnfeld
     3    (c) due to copyright terms
     4 *)
     5 infix contains_one_of
     6 
     7 (* TERM_C extends Isabelle's naming conventions: "C" indicates Isac add-ons to an Isabelle module *)
     8 signature TERM_ISAC =
     9 sig
    10   type as_string
    11   val empty: term
    12   val typ_empty: typ
    13 
    14   datatype lrd = D | L | R
    15   type path
    16   val string_of_path: path -> string
    17   val sub_at: path -> term -> term
    18   val go_up: path -> term -> term
    19 
    20   val perm: term -> term -> bool (*old original Isabelle code*)
    21   val contains_Var: term -> bool
    22   val dest_binop_typ: typ -> typ * typ * typ
    23   val dest_equals: term -> term * term
    24   val free2str: term -> string
    25   val ids2str: term -> string list
    26   val ins_concl: term -> term -> term
    27   val inst_abs: term -> term
    28   val inst_bdv: LibraryC.subst -> term -> term
    29 
    30   val lhs: term -> term
    31   val rhs: term -> term
    32 
    33   val mk_frac: typ -> int * (int * int) -> term
    34   val numerals_to_Free: term -> term
    35   val term_of_num: typ -> int -> term
    36   val num_of_term: term -> int
    37   val to_string: term -> string
    38   val int_of_str: string -> int
    39   val isastr_of_int: int -> string
    40   val int_opt_of_string: string -> int option
    41 
    42   val isalist2list: term -> term list
    43   val list2isalist: typ -> term list -> term
    44   val isapair2pair: term -> term * term (* rename to dest_pair, compare HOLogic.dest_string *)
    45 
    46   val is_atom: term -> bool
    47   val string_of_atom: term -> string
    48   val is_variable: term -> bool
    49   val is_bdv: string -> bool
    50   val is_bdv_subst: term -> bool
    51   val guess_bdv_typ: term -> typ
    52   val is_equality: term -> bool
    53   val is_expliceq: term -> bool
    54   val is_f_x: term -> bool
    55   val is_list: term -> bool
    56   val is_bool_list: term -> bool
    57   val dest_listT: typ -> typ
    58   val is_num: term -> bool
    59   val is_num': string -> bool
    60   val string_of_num: term -> string
    61   val variable_constant_pair: term * term -> bool
    62 
    63   val mk_add: term -> term -> term
    64   val mk_free: typ -> string -> term
    65   val mk_equality: term * term -> term
    66   val mk_factroot: string -> typ -> int -> int -> term
    67   val mk_Free: string * typ -> term
    68   val mk_thmid: string -> string -> string -> string
    69   val mk_num_op_num: typ -> typ -> string * typ -> int -> int -> term
    70   val mk_num_op_var: term -> string -> typ -> typ -> int -> term
    71   val mk_var_op_num: term -> string -> typ -> typ -> int -> term
    72 
    73   val matches: theory -> term -> term -> bool
    74 
    75   val parseNEW: Proof.context -> string -> term option(*old version to be eliminated*)
    76   val parseNEW': Proof.context -> string -> term      (*old version to be eliminated*)
    77   val parseNEW'': theory -> string -> term            (*old version to be eliminated*)
    78 (*goal*)val parse: Proof.context -> string -> term
    79 (*goal*)val parse_patt: theory -> string -> term
    80   (*for test/* *)
    81 (*goal*)val parse_test: Proof.context -> string -> term
    82 (*goal*)val parse_patt_test: theory -> string -> term
    83 
    84   val str_of_free_opt: term -> string option
    85   val str_of_int: int -> string
    86   val strip_imp_prems': term -> term option
    87   val subst_atomic_all: LibraryC.subst -> term -> bool * term
    88 
    89   val pairt: term -> term -> term
    90   val pairT: typ -> typ -> typ
    91   val raise_type_conflicts: term list -> unit
    92   val strip_trueprop: term -> term
    93 
    94   val var2free: term -> term
    95   val vars: term -> term list  (* recognises numerals, should replace "fun vars_of" TODOO*)
    96   val vars': term list -> term list
    97   val vars_of: term -> term list   (* deprecated TODOO: see differences in test/../termC.sml*)
    98   val dest_list': term -> term list
    99   val negates: term -> term -> bool
   100 
   101   val contains_one_of: thm * (string * typ) list -> bool
   102   val contains_Const_typeless: term list -> term -> bool
   103   val sym_trm : term -> term (* unused code, kept as hints to design ideas *)
   104 
   105   val string_of_detail: Proof.context -> term -> string
   106 (*from isac_test for Minisubpbl*)
   107   val atom_typ: Proof.context -> typ -> unit
   108 
   109 \<^isac_test>\<open>
   110   val mk_negative: typ -> term -> term
   111   val mk_Var: term -> term
   112   val scala_of_term: term -> string
   113 
   114   val atom_write: Proof.context -> term -> unit
   115   val atom_trace: Proof.context -> term -> unit
   116 
   117   val atom_write_detail: Proof.context -> term -> unit
   118   val atom_trace_detail: Proof.context -> term -> unit
   119 \<close>
   120 end
   121 
   122 (**)
   123 structure TermC(**): TERM_ISAC(**) =
   124 struct
   125 (**)
   126 
   127 type as_string = UnparseC.term_as_string
   128 val empty = UnparseC.term_empty
   129 val typ_empty = UnparseC.typ_empty
   130 
   131 datatype lrd = L (*t1 in "t1$t2"*)
   132              | R (*t2 in "t1$t2"*) | D; (*b in Abs(_,_,b*)
   133 type path = lrd list; 
   134 fun ldr2str L = "L"
   135   | ldr2str R = "R"
   136   | ldr2str D = "D";
   137 fun string_of_path k = (strs2str' o (map ldr2str)) k;
   138 (*go to a location in a term and fetch the resective sub-term*)
   139 fun sub_at [] t = t
   140   | sub_at (D :: p) (Abs(_, _, body)) = sub_at p body
   141   | sub_at (L :: p) (t1 $ _) = sub_at p t1
   142   | sub_at (R :: p) (_ $ t2) = sub_at p t2
   143   | sub_at l t = raise TERM ("sub_at: no " ^ string_of_path l ^ " for ", [t]);
   144 fun go_up l t =
   145   if length l > 1 then sub_at (drop_last l) t else raise ERROR ("go_up [] " ^ UnparseC.term t)
   146 
   147 fun isastr_of_int i = if i >= 0 then string_of_int i else "-" ^ string_of_int (abs i)
   148 
   149 fun matches thy tm pa = 
   150     (Pattern.match thy (pa, tm) (Vartab.empty, Vartab.empty); true)
   151     handle Pattern.MATCH => false
   152 
   153 (** transform  typ / term to a String to be parsed by Scala after transport via libisabelle **)
   154 fun string_of_detail ctxt t =
   155   let
   156     fun ato (Const (a, T)) n = "\n*** " ^ indent n ^ "Const (" ^ a ^ ", " ^ UnparseC.typ_in_ctxt ctxt T ^ ")"
   157       | ato (Free (a, T)) n = "\n*** " ^ indent n ^ "Free (" ^ a ^ ", " ^ UnparseC.typ_in_ctxt ctxt T ^ ")"
   158       | ato (Var ((a, i), T)) n =
   159         "\n*** " ^ indent n ^ "Var ((" ^ a ^ ", " ^ string_of_int i ^ "), " ^ UnparseC.typ_in_ctxt ctxt T ^ ")"
   160       | ato (Bound i) n = "\n*** " ^ indent n ^ "Bound " ^ string_of_int i
   161       | ato (Abs(a, T, body))  n = 
   162         "\n*** " ^ indent n ^ "Abs (" ^ a ^ ", " ^ UnparseC.typ_in_ctxt ctxt T ^ ",.." ^ ato body (n + 1)
   163       | ato (f $ t) n = ato f n ^ ato t (n + 1)
   164   in "\n*** " ^ ato t 0 ^ "\n***" end;
   165 
   166 
   167 \<^isac_test>\<open>
   168 fun scala_of_typ (Type (s, typs)) =
   169     enclose "Type(" ")" (quote s ^ ", " ^
   170       (typs |> map scala_of_typ |> commas |> enclose "List(" ")"))
   171   | scala_of_typ (TFree (s, sort)) =
   172     enclose "TFree(" ")" (quote s ^ ", " ^ (sort |> map quote |> commas |> enclose "List(" ")"))
   173   | scala_of_typ (TVar ((s, i), sort)) =
   174     enclose "TVar(" ")" (
   175       enclose "(" ")," (quote s ^ ", " ^ quote (string_of_int i)) ^ 
   176       (sort |> map quote |> commas |> enclose "List(" ")"))
   177 
   178 fun scala_of_term (Const (s, T)) =
   179     enclose "Const (" ")" (quote s ^ ", " ^ scala_of_typ T)
   180   | scala_of_term (Free (s, T)) =
   181     enclose "Free(" ")" (quote s ^ ", " ^ scala_of_typ T)
   182   | scala_of_term (Var ((s, i), T)) =
   183     enclose "TVar(" ")" (
   184       enclose "(" ")," (quote s ^ ", " ^ quote (string_of_int i)) ^ 
   185       scala_of_typ T)
   186   | scala_of_term (Bound i) = enclose "Bound(" ")" (string_of_int i)
   187   | scala_of_term (Abs (s, T, t)) =
   188     enclose "Abs(" ")" (
   189       quote s ^ ", " ^
   190       scala_of_typ T ^ ", " ^
   191       scala_of_term t)
   192   | scala_of_term (t1 $ t2) =
   193     enclose "App(" ")" (scala_of_term t1 ^ ", " ^ scala_of_term t2)
   194 \<close>
   195 
   196 (* see structure's bare bones.
   197    for Isabelle standard output compare 2017 "structure ML_PP" *)
   198 fun atom_typ ctxt t =
   199   let
   200     fun ato n (Type (s, [])) = "\n*** " ^ indent n ^ "Type (" ^ s ^",[])"
   201       | ato n (Type (s, Ts)) = "\n*** " ^ indent n ^ "Type (" ^ s ^ ",[" ^ atol (n + 1) Ts
   202       | ato n (TFree (s, sort)) = "\n*** " ^ indent n ^ "TFree (" ^ s ^ ", " ^ strs2str' sort
   203       | ato n (TVar ((s, i), sort)) =
   204         "\n*** " ^ indent n ^ "TVar ((" ^ s ^ ", " ^ string_of_int i ^ strs2str' sort
   205     and atol n [] = "\n*** " ^ indent n ^ "]"
   206       | atol n (T :: Ts) = (ato n T ^ atol n Ts)
   207 in tracing (ato 0 t ^ "\n") end;
   208 
   209 
   210 \<^isac_test>\<open>
   211 local 
   212   fun ato (Const (a, _)) n = "\n*** " ^ indent n ^ "Const (" ^ a ^ ", _)"
   213 	  | ato (Free (a, _)) n = "\n*** " ^ indent n ^ "Free (" ^ a ^ ", _)"
   214 	  | ato (Var ((a, i), _)) n =
   215 	    "\n*** " ^ indent n ^ "Var (" ^ a ^ ", " ^ string_of_int i ^ "), _)"
   216 	  | ato (Bound i) n = "\n*** " ^ indent n ^ "Bound " ^ string_of_int i
   217 	  | ato (Abs (a, _, body)) n = "\n*** " ^ indent n ^ "Abs(" ^ a ^ ", _" ^ ato body (n+1)
   218 	  | ato (f $ t) n = (ato f n ^ ato t (n + 1))
   219 in
   220   fun atom_write _ t = writeln ("\n*** -------------" ^ ato t 0 ^ "\n***");
   221   fun atom_trace _ t = tracing ("\n*** -------------" ^ ato t 0 ^ "\n***");
   222 end;
   223 
   224 fun atom_write_detail ctxt t = (writeln o (string_of_detail ctxt)) t;
   225 fun atom_trace_detail ctxt t = (tracing o (string_of_detail ctxt)) t;
   226 \<close>
   227 
   228 (* contains the term a VAR(("*",_),_) ? *)
   229 fun contains_Var (Abs(_,_,body)) = contains_Var body
   230   | contains_Var (f $ f') = contains_Var f orelse contains_Var f'
   231   | contains_Var (Var _) = true
   232   | contains_Var _ = false;
   233 
   234 fun str_of_int n = 
   235   if n < 0 then "-" ^ ((string_of_int o abs) n)
   236   else string_of_int n;
   237 val int_of_str = Value.parse_int;
   238 
   239 val int_opt_of_string = ThmC_Def.int_opt_of_string
   240 fun is_num' str = case int_opt_of_string str of SOME _ => true | NONE => false;
   241 
   242 fun is_num (Const (\<^const_name>\<open>numeral\<close>, _) $ _) = true
   243   | is_num (Const (\<^const_name>\<open>uminus\<close>, _) $
   244     (Const (\<^const_name>\<open>numeral\<close>, _) $ _)) = true
   245   | is_num (Const (\<^const_name>\<open>one_class.one\<close>, _)) = true
   246   | is_num (Const (\<^const_name>\<open>uminus\<close>, _) $ Const (\<^const_name>\<open>one_class.one\<close>, _)) = true
   247   | is_num (Const (\<^const_name>\<open>zero_class.zero\<close>, _)) = true
   248   | is_num (Const (\<^const_name>\<open>uminus\<close>, _) $ Const (\<^const_name>\<open>zero_class.zero\<close>, _)) = true
   249   | is_num _ = false;
   250 
   251 fun string_of_num n = (n |> HOLogic.dest_number |> snd |> string_of_int)
   252 
   253 (* refer to Thm.lhs_of *)
   254 fun lhs (Const (\<^const_name>\<open>HOL.eq\<close>,_) $ l $ _) = l
   255   | lhs t = raise ERROR("lhs called with (" ^ UnparseC.term t ^ ")");
   256 fun rhs (Const (\<^const_name>\<open>HOL.eq\<close>,_) $ _ $ r) = r
   257   | rhs t = raise ERROR("rhs called with (" ^ UnparseC.term t ^ ")");
   258 
   259 
   260 fun mk_negative T t = Const (\<^const_name>\<open>uminus\<close>, T --> T) $ t
   261 fun mk_frac T (sg, (i1, i2)) =
   262   if sg = 1 then
   263     if i2 = 1 then HOLogic.mk_number T i1
   264     else Const (\<^const_name>\<open>divide_class.divide\<close>, T --> T --> T) $
   265       HOLogic.mk_number T i1 $ HOLogic.mk_number T i2
   266   else (*take negative*)
   267     if i2 = 1 then mk_negative T (HOLogic.mk_number T i1)
   268     else Const (\<^const_name>\<open>divide_class.divide\<close>, T --> T --> T) $
   269       mk_negative T (HOLogic.mk_number T i1) $ HOLogic.mk_number T i2
   270 
   271 val numerals_to_Free = (* Makarius 100308 *)
   272   let
   273     fun dest_num t =
   274       (case try HOLogic.dest_number t of
   275         SOME (T, i) => SOME (Free (signed_string_of_int i, T))
   276       | NONE => NONE);
   277     fun to_str (Abs (x, T, b)) = Abs (x, T, to_str b)
   278       | to_str (t as (u1 $ u2)) =
   279           (case dest_num t of SOME t' => t' | NONE => to_str u1 $ to_str u2)
   280       | to_str t = perhaps dest_num t;
   281   in to_str end
   282 
   283 val term_of_num = HOLogic.mk_number;
   284 fun num_of_term t = t |> HOLogic.dest_number |> snd;
   285 (* accomodate string-representation for int to term-orders *)
   286 fun to_string t = t |> num_of_term |> signed_string_of_int
   287 
   288 fun is_variable (t as Free _) = not (is_num t)
   289   | is_variable _ = false;
   290 fun is_Free (Free _) = true | is_Free _ = false;
   291 fun is_fun_id (Const _) = true
   292   | is_fun_id (Free _) = true
   293   | is_fun_id _ = false;
   294 fun is_f_x (f $ x) = is_fun_id f andalso is_Free x
   295   | is_f_x _ = false;
   296 (* precondition: TermC.is_atom v andalso TermC.is_atom c *)
   297 fun is_const (Const _) = true | is_const _ = false;
   298 fun variable_constant_pair (v, c) =
   299   if (is_variable v andalso (is_const c orelse is_num c)) orelse
   300      (is_variable c andalso (is_const v orelse is_num v))
   301   then true
   302   else false
   303 
   304 fun vars t =
   305   let
   306     fun scan vs (Const _) = vs
   307       | scan vs (t as Free _) = (*if is_num' s then vs else*) t :: vs
   308       | scan vs (t as Var _) = t :: vs
   309       | scan vs (Bound _) = vs 
   310       | scan vs (Abs (_, _, t)) = scan vs t
   311       | scan vs (t1 $ t2) = (scan vs t1) @ (scan vs t2)
   312   in ((distinct op =) o (scan [])) t end;
   313 fun vars' ts = ts |> map vars |> flat |> distinct op =
   314 
   315 (* bypass Isabelle's Pretty, which requires ctxt *)
   316 fun ids2str t =
   317   let
   318     fun scan vs (t as Const (s, _) $ arg) =
   319         if is_num t then vs else scan (s :: vs) arg
   320       | scan vs (Const (s as "Partial_Fractions.AA", _)) = s :: vs (*how get rid of spec.case?*)
   321       | scan vs (Const (s as "Partial_Fractions.BB", _)) = s :: vs (*how get rid of spec.case?*)
   322       | scan vs (Const _) = vs
   323       | scan vs (Free (s, _)) = if is_num' s then vs else s :: vs
   324       | scan vs (Var ((s, i), _)) = (s ^ "_" ^ string_of_int i) :: vs
   325       | scan vs (Bound _) = vs 
   326       | scan vs (Abs (s, _, t)) = scan (s :: vs) t
   327       | scan vs (t1 $ t2) = (scan vs t1) @ (scan vs t2)
   328   in ((distinct op =) o (scan [])) t
   329   end;
   330 fun is_bdv str = case Symbol.explode str of "b"::"d"::"v"::_ => true | _ => false;
   331 (* instantiate #prop thm with bound vars_of (as Free) *)
   332 fun inst_bdv [] t = t
   333   | inst_bdv (instl: (term*term) list) t =
   334     let
   335       fun subst (v as Var((s, _), T)) = 
   336           (case Symbol.explode s of
   337             "b"::"d"::"v"::_ => if_none (assoc(instl,Free(s,T))) (Free(s,T))
   338           | _ => v)
   339         | subst (Abs(a, T, body)) = Abs(a, T, subst body)
   340         | subst (f $ t') = subst f $ subst t'
   341         | subst t = if_none (assoc (instl, t)) t
   342     in  subst t  end;
   343 
   344 (* is a term a substitution for a bdv as found in programs and tactics *)
   345 fun is_bdv_subst (Const (\<^const_name>\<open>Cons\<close>, _) $
   346       (Const (\<^const_name>\<open>Pair\<close>, _) $ str $ _) $ _) = is_bdv (HOLogic.dest_string str)
   347   | is_bdv_subst _ = false;
   348 
   349 (* this shall be improved due to future requirements *)
   350 fun guess_bdv_typ t = t |> vars |> hd |> type_of
   351 
   352 fun free2str (Free (s, _)) = s
   353   | free2str t = raise ERROR ("free2str not for " ^ UnparseC.term t);
   354 fun str_of_free_opt (Free (s, _)) = SOME s
   355   | str_of_free_opt _ = NONE
   356 
   357 (* compare Logic.unvarify_global, which rejects Free *)
   358 fun var2free (t as Const _) = t
   359   | var2free (t as Free _) = t
   360   | var2free (Var((s, _), T)) = Free (s,T)
   361   | var2free (t as Bound _) = t 
   362   | var2free (Abs(s, T, t)) = Abs(s, T, var2free t)
   363   | var2free (t1 $ t2) = (var2free t1) $ (var2free t2);
   364   
   365 
   366 \<^isac_test>\<open> (*TODO: check with new numerals --vv*)
   367 (* Logic.varify does NOT take care of 'Free ("1", _)'*)
   368 fun mk_Var (t as Const _) = t
   369   | mk_Var (t as Free (s, T)) = if is_num' s then t else Var ((s, 0), T)
   370   | mk_Var (t as Var _) = t
   371   | mk_Var (t as Bound _) = t 
   372   | mk_Var (Abs (s, T, t)) = Abs (s, T, mk_Var t)
   373   | mk_Var (t1 $ t2) = (mk_Var t1) $ (mk_Var t2);
   374 \<close>
   375 
   376 fun mk_listT T = Type (\<^type_name>\<open>list\<close>, [T]);
   377 fun list_const T = Const (\<^const_name>\<open>Cons\<close>, [T, mk_listT T] ---> mk_listT T);
   378 fun list2isalist T [] = Const (\<^const_name>\<open>Nil\<close>, mk_listT T)
   379   | list2isalist T (t :: ts) = (list_const T) $ t $ (list2isalist T ts);
   380 
   381 fun isapair2pair (Const (\<^const_name>\<open>Pair\<close>,_) $ a $ b) = (a, b)
   382   | isapair2pair t = 
   383     raise ERROR ("isapair2pair called with " ^ UnparseC.term t);
   384 fun isalist2list ls =
   385   let
   386     fun get es (Const(\<^const_name>\<open>Cons\<close>, _) $ t $ ls) = get (t :: es) ls
   387       | get es (Const(\<^const_name>\<open>Nil\<close>, _)) = es
   388       | get _ t = raise TERM ("isalist2list applied to NON-list: ", [t])
   389   in (rev o (get [])) ls end;
   390 
   391 fun is_list ((Const (\<^const_name>\<open>Cons\<close>, _)) $ _ $ _) = true
   392   | is_list _ = false;
   393 fun dest_listT (Type (\<^type_name>\<open>list\<close>, [T])) = T
   394   | dest_listT T = raise TYPE ("dest_listT: list type expected", [T], []);
   395 fun is_bool_list t =
   396   (if dest_listT (Term.type_of t) = HOLogic.boolT then true else false)
   397   handle TYPE _ => false
   398 
   399 
   400 fun dest_binop_typ (Type (\<^type_name>\<open>fun\<close>, [range, Type (\<^type_name>\<open>fun\<close>, [arg2, arg1])])) = (arg1, arg2, range)
   401   | dest_binop_typ _ = raise ERROR "dest_binop_typ: not binary";
   402 fun dest_equals (Const(\<^const_name>\<open>HOL.eq\<close>, _) $ t $ u)  =  (t, u) (* Pure/logic.ML: Const ("==", ..*)
   403   | dest_equals t = raise TERM ("dest_equals'", [t]);
   404 fun is_equality (Const(\<^const_name>\<open>HOL.eq\<close>,_) $ _ $ _)  =  true  (* logic.ML: Const ("=="*)
   405   | is_equality _ = false;
   406 fun mk_equality (t, u) = (Const(\<^const_name>\<open>HOL.eq\<close>, [type_of t, type_of u] ---> HOLogic.boolT) $ t $ u); 
   407 fun is_expliceq (Const(\<^const_name>\<open>HOL.eq\<close>,_) $ (Free _) $ _)  =  true
   408   | is_expliceq _ = false;
   409 fun strip_trueprop (Const (\<^const_name>\<open>Trueprop\<close>, _) $ t) = t
   410   | strip_trueprop t = t;
   411 
   412 (* (A1==>...An==>B) goes to (A1==>...An==>)   Pure/logic.ML: term -> term list*)
   413 fun strip_imp_prems' (Const (\<^const_name>\<open>Pure.imp\<close>, _) $ A $ t) = 
   414     let
   415       fun coll_prems As (Const(\<^const_name>\<open>Pure.imp\<close>, _) $ A $ t) = 
   416           coll_prems (As $ (Logic.implies $ A)) t
   417         | coll_prems As _ = SOME As
   418     in coll_prems (Logic.implies $ A) t end
   419   | strip_imp_prems' _ = NONE;  (* *)
   420 
   421 (* (A1==>...An==>) (B) goes to (A1==>...An==>B), where B is lowest branch, 2002 Pure/thm.ML *)
   422 fun ins_concl (Const (\<^const_name>\<open>Pure.imp\<close>, _) $ A $ t) B = Logic.implies $ A $ (ins_concl t B)
   423   | ins_concl (Const (\<^const_name>\<open>Pure.imp\<close>, _) $ A    ) B = Logic.implies $ A $ B
   424   | ins_concl t B =  raise TERM ("ins_concl", [t, B]);
   425 
   426 fun vperm (Var _, Var _) = true  (* 2002 Pure/thm.ML *)
   427   | vperm (Abs (_, _, s), Abs (_, _, t)) = vperm (s, t)
   428   | vperm (t1 $ t2, u1 $ u2) = vperm (t1, u1) andalso vperm (t2, u2)
   429   | vperm (t, u) = (t = u);
   430 
   431 (*2002 cp from Pure/term.ML --- since 2009 in Pure/old_term.ML*)
   432 fun mem_term (_, []) = false
   433   | mem_term (t, t' :: ts) = t aconv t' orelse mem_term (t, ts);
   434 fun subset_term ([], _) = true
   435   | subset_term (x :: xs, ys) = mem_term (x, ys) andalso subset_term (xs, ys);
   436 fun eq_set_term (xs, ys) =
   437     xs = ys orelse (subset_term (xs, ys) andalso subset_term (ys, xs));
   438 (*a total, irreflexive ordering on index names*)
   439 fun xless ((a, i), (b, j): indexname) = i<j  orelse  (i = j andalso a < b);
   440 (*a partial ordering (not reflexive) for atomic terms*)
   441 fun atless (Const (a, _), Const (b, _)) = a < b
   442   | atless (Free (a, _), Free (b, _)) = a < b
   443   | atless (Var (v, _), Var (w, _)) = xless (v, w)
   444   | atless (Bound i, Bound j) =  i < j
   445   | atless _ = false;
   446 (*insert atomic term into partially sorted list, suppressing duplicates (?)*)
   447 fun insert_aterm (t,us) =
   448   let fun inserta [] = [t]
   449         | inserta (us as u::us') =
   450               if atless(t,u) then t::us
   451               else if t=u then us (*duplicate*)
   452               else u :: inserta us'
   453   in inserta us end;
   454 
   455 (* Accumulates the Vars in the term, suppressing duplicates *)
   456 fun add_term_vars (t, vars: term list) = case t of
   457     Var   _ => insert_aterm (t, vars)
   458   | Abs (_, _, body) => add_term_vars (body, vars)
   459   | f$t =>  add_term_vars (f, add_term_vars (t, vars))
   460   | _ => vars;
   461 fun term_vars t = add_term_vars (t, []);
   462 
   463 (*2002 Pure/thm.ML *)
   464 fun var_perm (t, u) = vperm (t, u) andalso eq_set_term (term_vars t, term_vars u);
   465 (*2002 fun decomp_simp, Pure/thm.ML *)
   466 fun perm lhs rhs = var_perm (lhs, rhs) andalso not (lhs aconv rhs) andalso not (is_Var lhs);
   467 
   468 
   469 fun pairT T1 T2 = Type (\<^type_name>\<open>prod\<close>, [T1, T2]);
   470 fun PairT T1 T2 = ([T1, T2] ---> Type (\<^type_name>\<open>prod\<close>, [T1, T2]));
   471 fun pairt t1 t2 = Const (\<^const_name>\<open>Pair\<close>, PairT (type_of t1) (type_of t2)) $ t1 $ t2;
   472 
   473 fun mk_factroot op_(*=thy.sqrt*) T fact root = 
   474   Const (\<^const_name>\<open>times\<close>, [T, T] ---> T) $ (term_of_num T fact) $
   475     (Const (op_, T --> T) $ term_of_num T root);
   476 fun mk_var_op_num v op_ optype ntyp n = Const (op_, optype) $ v $ HOLogic.mk_number ntyp n;
   477 fun mk_num_op_var v op_ optype ntyp n = Const (op_, optype) $ HOLogic.mk_number ntyp n $ v;
   478 fun mk_num_op_num T1 T2 (op_, Top) n1 n2 =
   479   Const (op_, Top) $ HOLogic.mk_number T1 n1 $ HOLogic.mk_number T2 n2;
   480 fun mk_thmid thmid n1 n2 = 
   481   thmid ^ (strip_thy n1) ^ "_" ^ (strip_thy n2);
   482 fun mk_add t1 t2 =
   483   let
   484     val (T1, T2) = (type_of t1, type_of t2)
   485   in
   486     if T1 <> T2 then raise TYPE ("mk_add gets ", [T1, T2], [t1,t2])
   487     else (Const (\<^const_name>\<open>plus\<close>, [T1, T2] ---> T1) $ t1 $ t2)
   488   end;
   489 
   490 (** transform binary numeralsstrings **)
   491 fun mk_Free (s,T) = Free (s, T);
   492 fun mk_free T s =  Free (s, T);
   493 
   494 (*Special case: one argument cp from Isabelle2002/src/Pure/term.ML*)
   495 fun subst_bound (arg, t) =
   496   let
   497     fun subst (t as Bound i, lev) =
   498         if i < lev then t (*var is locally bound*)
   499         else if i = lev then incr_boundvars lev arg
   500         else Bound (i - 1) (*loose: change it*)
   501       | subst (Abs(a, T, body), lev) = Abs (a, T, subst (body, lev + 1))
   502       | subst (f$t, lev) =  subst(f, lev)  $  subst(t, lev)
   503       | subst (t, _) = t
   504   in subst (t, 0)  end;
   505 
   506 (* instantiate let; necessary for scan_up1 *)
   507 fun inst_abs (Const sT) = Const sT
   508   | inst_abs (Free sT) = Free sT
   509   | inst_abs (Bound n) = Bound n
   510   | inst_abs (Var iT) = Var iT
   511   | inst_abs (Const (\<^const_name>\<open>Let\<close>,T1) $ e $ (Abs (v, T2, b))) = 
   512     let val b' = subst_bound (Free (v, T2), b); (*fun variant_abs: term.ML*)
   513     in Const (\<^const_name>\<open>Let\<close>, T1) $ inst_abs e $ (Abs (v, T2, inst_abs b')) end
   514   | inst_abs (t1 $ t2) = inst_abs t1 $ inst_abs t2
   515   | inst_abs t = t;
   516 
   517 
   518 (*** parse ***)
   519 
   520 (*/----- old versions to be eliminated -------------------------------------------------------\*)
   521 fun parseNEW ctxt str = \<^try>\<open>Syntax.read_term ctxt str\<close>;
   522 fun parseNEW' ctxt str = 
   523   case parseNEW ctxt str of
   524     SOME t => t
   525   | NONE => raise TERM ("NO parseNEW' for " ^ str, [])
   526 fun parseNEW'' thy str =
   527   case parseNEW (Proof_Context.init_global thy) str of
   528     SOME t => t
   529   | NONE => raise TERM ("NO parseNEW'' for " ^ str, [])
   530 (*\----- old versions to be eliminated -------------------------------------------------------/*)
   531 
   532 (* to be replaced by Syntax.read_term..*)
   533 fun parse ctxt str = Syntax.read_term_global (Proof_Context.theory_of ctxt) str;
   534 (* parse term patterns; Var ("v",_), i.e. "?v", are required for instantiation *)
   535 fun parse_patt thy str = (thy, str)
   536   |>> Proof_Context.init_global
   537   |-> Proof_Context.read_term_pattern
   538 
   539 (** parse in test/* **)
   540 (*
   541   This bypasses building ctxt at the begin of a calculation
   542   and thus borrows adapt_to_type (used for where_-parsed terms from Know_Store).
   543 *)
   544 fun parse_test ctxt str = str 
   545   |> Syntax.read_term_global (Proof_Context.theory_of ctxt)
   546   |> Model_Pattern.adapt_term_to_type ctxt
   547 fun parse_patt_test thy str = (thy, str)
   548   |>> Proof_Context.init_global
   549   |-> Proof_Context.read_term_pattern
   550   |> Model_Pattern.adapt_term_to_type (Proof_Context.init_global thy)
   551 
   552 
   553 fun is_atom (Const _) = true
   554   | is_atom (Free _) = true
   555   | is_atom (Var _) = true
   556   | is_atom t = is_num t;
   557 fun string_of_atom (t as Const (\<^const_name>\<open>numeral\<close>, _) $ _) = to_string t
   558   | string_of_atom (t as Const (\<^const_name>\<open>one_class.one\<close>, _)) = to_string t
   559   | string_of_atom (t as Const (\<^const_name>\<open>zero_class.zero\<close>, _)) = to_string t
   560   | string_of_atom (Const (str, _)) = str
   561   | string_of_atom (Free (str, _)) = str
   562   | string_of_atom (Var ((str, int), _)) = str ^ "_" ^ string_of_int int
   563   | string_of_atom _ = "DUMMY-string_of_atom";
   564 
   565 (* from Pure/term.ML; reports if ALL Free's have found a substitution
   566    (required for evaluating the preconditions of _incomplete_ models) *)
   567 fun subst_atomic_all [] t = (false (*TODO may be 'true' for some terms ?*), t)
   568   | subst_atomic_all instl t =
   569     let
   570       fun subst (Abs (a, T, body)) = 
   571           let
   572             val (all, body') = subst body
   573           in (all, Abs(a, T, body')) end
   574         | subst (f$tt) = 
   575 	        let
   576 	          val (all1, f') = subst f
   577 	          val (all2, tt') = subst tt
   578 	        in (all1 andalso all2, f' $ tt') end
   579         | subst (t as Free _) = 
   580 	        if is_num t then (true, t) (*numerals cannot be subst*)
   581 	        else (case assoc (instl, t) of
   582 					  SOME t' => (true, t')
   583 				  | NONE => (false, t))
   584         | subst t = (true, if_none (assoc(instl,t)) t)
   585     in subst t end;
   586 
   587 fun op contains_one_of (thm, ids) =
   588   Term.exists_Const (fn id => member op= ids id) (Thm.prop_of thm)
   589 
   590 fun var_for vs (t as Const (str, _)) id =
   591     if is_num t then vs
   592     else if id = strip_thy str then t :: vs else vs
   593   | var_for vs (t as Free (str, _)) id = if id = str then t :: vs else vs
   594   | var_for vs (t as Var (idn, _)) id = if id = Term.string_of_vname idn then t :: vs else vs
   595   | var_for vs (Bound _) _ = vs
   596   | var_for vs (Abs (_, _, t)) id = var_for vs t id
   597   | var_for vs (t1 $ t2) id = (var_for vs t1 id) @ (var_for vs t2 id)
   598 
   599 val poly_consts = (* TODO: adopt syntax-const from Isabelle*)
   600   [\<^const_name>\<open>plus\<close>, \<^const_name>\<open>minus\<close>,
   601   \<^const_name>\<open>divide\<close>, \<^const_name>\<open>times\<close>,
   602   \<^const_name>\<open>realpow\<close>];
   603 (* treat Free, Const, Var as vars_of in polynomials *)
   604 fun vars_of t =
   605   let
   606     val var_ids = t |> ids2str |> subtract op = poly_consts |> map strip_thy |> sort string_ord
   607   in (map (var_for [] t) var_ids) |> flat |> distinct op = end
   608 
   609 (* this may decompose an object-language isa-list;
   610    use only, if description is not available, eg. not input ?WN:14.5.03 ??!?*)
   611 fun dest_list' t = if is_list t then isalist2list t  else [t];
   612 
   613 fun negat (Const (\<^const_name>\<open>Not\<close>, _) $ P, P') = P = P'
   614   | negat _ = false
   615 fun negates p1 p2 = negat (p1, p2) orelse negat (swap (p1, p2));
   616 
   617 fun raise_type_conflicts ts =
   618   let
   619     val dups = duplicates (op =) (map (fst o dest_Free) ts)
   620     val confl = filter (fn Free (str, _) => member op = dups str
   621                          | _ => false) ts
   622   in
   623     if confl = []
   624     then ()
   625     else raise TYPE ("formalisation inconsistent w.r.t. type inference: ",
   626       map (snd o dest_Free)confl, confl)
   627   end
   628 
   629 (* expects t as Const *)
   630 fun contains_Const_typeless ts t = (t
   631   |> strip_comb |> fst
   632   |> member (fn (t1, t2) => fst (dest_Const t1) = fst (dest_Const t2)) ts
   633 ) handle TERM("dest_Const", _) => raise TERM ("contains_Const_typeless", [t])
   634 
   635 (* WN100910 weaker than fun sym_thm for Theory.axioms_of in isa02 *)
   636 fun sym_trm trm =
   637   let
   638     val (lhs, rhs) = (dest_equals o strip_trueprop o Logic.strip_imp_concl) trm
   639     val trm' = case strip_imp_prems' trm of
   640 	      NONE => mk_equality (rhs, lhs)
   641 	    | SOME cs => ins_concl cs (mk_equality (rhs, lhs))
   642   in trm' end
   643 
   644 
   645 end