src/Tools/isac/Knowledge/PolyMinus.thy
author Walther Neuper <neuper@ist.tugraz.at>
Tue, 28 Sep 2010 10:10:26 +0200
branchisac-update-Isa09-2
changeset 38034 928cebc9c4aa
parent 38014 3e11e3c2dc42
child 38083 a1d13f3de312
permissions -rw-r--r--
updated "op *" --> Groups.times_class.times in src and test

find . -type f -exec sed -i s/"\"op \*\""/"\"Groups.times_class.times\""/g {} \;
     1 (* attempts to perserve binary minus as wanted by Austrian teachers
     2    WN071207
     3    (c) due to copyright terms
     4 *)
     5 
     6 theory PolyMinus imports (*Poly// due to "is_ratpolyexp" in...*) Rational begin
     7 
     8 consts
     9 
    10   (*predicates for conditions in rewriting*)
    11   kleiner     :: "['a, 'a] => bool" 	("_ kleiner _") 
    12   ist'_monom  :: "'a => bool"		("_ ist'_monom")
    13 
    14   (*the CAS-command*)
    15   Probe       :: "[bool, bool list] => bool"  
    16 	(*"Probe (3*a+2*b+a = 4*a+2*b) [a=1,b=2]"*)
    17 
    18   (*descriptions for the pbl and met*)
    19   Pruefe      :: "bool => una"
    20   mitWert     :: "bool list => tobooll"
    21   Geprueft    :: "bool => una"
    22 
    23   (*Script-name*)
    24   ProbeScript :: "[bool, bool list,       bool] 
    25 				      => bool"
    26                   ("((Script ProbeScript (_ _ =))// (_))" 9)
    27 
    28 axioms
    29 
    30   null_minus:            "0 - a = -a"
    31   vor_minus_mal:         "- a * b = (-a) * b"
    32 
    33   (*commute with invariant (a.b).c -association*)
    34   tausche_plus:		"[| b ist_monom; a kleiner b  |] ==> 
    35 			 (b + a) = (a + b)"
    36   tausche_minus:		"[| b ist_monom; a kleiner b  |] ==> 
    37 			 (b - a) = (-a + b)"
    38   tausche_vor_plus:	"[| b ist_monom; a kleiner b  |] ==> 
    39 			 (- b + a) = (a - b)"
    40   tausche_vor_minus:	"[| b ist_monom; a kleiner b  |] ==> 
    41 			 (- b - a) = (-a - b)"
    42   tausche_plus_plus:	"b kleiner c ==> (a + c + b) = (a + b + c)"
    43   tausche_plus_minus:	"b kleiner c ==> (a + c - b) = (a - b + c)"
    44   tausche_minus_plus:	"b kleiner c ==> (a - c + b) = (a + b - c)"
    45   tausche_minus_minus:	"b kleiner c ==> (a - c - b) = (a - b - c)"
    46 
    47   (*commute with invariant (a.b).c -association*)
    48   tausche_mal:		"[| b is_atom; a kleiner b  |] ==> 
    49 			 (b * a) = (a * b)"
    50   tausche_vor_mal:	"[| b is_atom; a kleiner b  |] ==> 
    51 			 (-b * a) = (-a * b)"
    52   tausche_mal_mal:	"[| c is_atom; b kleiner c  |] ==> 
    53 			 (x * c * b) = (x * b * c)"
    54   x_quadrat:             "(x * a) * a = x * a ^^^ 2"
    55 
    56 
    57   subtrahiere:               "[| l is_const; m is_const |] ==>  
    58 			     m * v - l * v = (m - l) * v"
    59   subtrahiere_von_1:         "[| l is_const |] ==>  
    60 			     v - l * v = (1 - l) * v"
    61   subtrahiere_1:             "[| l is_const; m is_const |] ==>  
    62 			     m * v - v = (m - 1) * v"
    63 
    64   subtrahiere_x_plus_minus:  "[| l is_const; m is_const |] ==>  
    65 			     (x + m * v) - l * v = x + (m - l) * v"
    66   subtrahiere_x_plus1_minus: "[| l is_const |] ==>  
    67 			     (x + v) - l * v = x + (1 - l) * v"
    68   subtrahiere_x_plus_minus1: "[| m is_const |] ==>  
    69 			     (x + m * v) - v = x + (m - 1) * v"
    70 
    71   subtrahiere_x_minus_plus:  "[| l is_const; m is_const |] ==>  
    72 			     (x - m * v) + l * v = x + (-m + l) * v"
    73   subtrahiere_x_minus1_plus: "[| l is_const |] ==>  
    74 			     (x - v) + l * v = x + (-1 + l) * v"
    75   subtrahiere_x_minus_plus1: "[| m is_const |] ==>  
    76 			     (x - m * v) + v = x + (-m + 1) * v"
    77 
    78   subtrahiere_x_minus_minus: "[| l is_const; m is_const |] ==>  
    79 			     (x - m * v) - l * v = x + (-m - l) * v"
    80   subtrahiere_x_minus1_minus:"[| l is_const |] ==>  
    81 			     (x - v) - l * v = x + (-1 - l) * v"
    82   subtrahiere_x_minus_minus1:"[| m is_const |] ==>  
    83 			     (x - m * v) - v = x + (-m - 1) * v"
    84 
    85 
    86   addiere_vor_minus:         "[| l is_const; m is_const |] ==>  
    87 			     - (l * v) +  m * v = (-l + m) * v"
    88   addiere_eins_vor_minus:    "[| m is_const |] ==>  
    89 			     -  v +  m * v = (-1 + m) * v"
    90   subtrahiere_vor_minus:     "[| l is_const; m is_const |] ==>  
    91 			     - (l * v) -  m * v = (-l - m) * v"
    92   subtrahiere_eins_vor_minus:"[| m is_const |] ==>  
    93 			     -  v -  m * v = (-1 - m) * v"
    94 
    95   vorzeichen_minus_weg1:      "l kleiner 0 ==> a + l * b = a - -1*l * b"
    96   vorzeichen_minus_weg2:      "l kleiner 0 ==> a - l * b = a + -1*l * b"
    97   vorzeichen_minus_weg3:      "l kleiner 0 ==> k + a - l * b = k + a + -1*l * b"
    98   vorzeichen_minus_weg4:      "l kleiner 0 ==> k - a - l * b = k - a + -1*l * b"
    99 
   100   (*klammer_plus_plus = (add_assoc RS sym)*)
   101   klammer_plus_minus:          "a + (b - c) = (a + b) - c"
   102   klammer_minus_plus:          "a - (b + c) = (a - b) - c"
   103   klammer_minus_minus:         "a - (b - c) = (a - b) + c"
   104 
   105   klammer_mult_minus:          "a * (b - c) = a * b - a * c"
   106   klammer_minus_mult:          "(b - c) * a = b * a - c * a"
   107 
   108 ML {*
   109 val thy = @{theory};
   110 
   111 (** eval functions **)
   112 
   113 (*. get the identifier from specific monomials; see fun ist_monom .*)
   114 (*HACK.WN080107*)
   115 fun increase str = 
   116     let val s::ss = explode str
   117     in implode ((chr (ord s + 1))::ss) end;
   118 fun identifier (Free (id,_)) = id                            (* 2,   a   *)
   119   | identifier (Const ("Groups.times_class.times", _) $ Free (num, _) $ Free (id, _)) = 
   120     id                                                       (* 2*a, a*b *)
   121   | identifier (Const ("Groups.times_class.times", _) $                          (* 3*a*b    *)
   122 		     (Const ("Groups.times_class.times", _) $
   123 			    Free (num, _) $ Free _) $ Free (id, _)) = 
   124     if is_numeral num then id
   125     else "|||||||||||||"
   126   | identifier (Const ("Atools.pow", _) $ Free (base, _) $ Free (exp, _)) =
   127     if is_numeral base then "|||||||||||||"                  (* a^2      *)
   128     else (*increase*) base
   129   | identifier (Const ("Groups.times_class.times", _) $ Free (num, _) $          (* 3*a^2    *)
   130 		     (Const ("Atools.pow", _) $
   131 			    Free (base, _) $ Free (exp, _))) = 
   132     if is_numeral num andalso not (is_numeral base) then (*increase*) base
   133     else "|||||||||||||"
   134   | identifier _ = "|||||||||||||"(*the "largest" string*);
   135 
   136 (*("kleiner", ("PolyMinus.kleiner", eval_kleiner ""))*)
   137 (* order "by alphabet" w.r.t. var: num < (var | num*var) > (var*var | ..) *)
   138 fun eval_kleiner _ _ (p as (Const ("PolyMinus.kleiner",_) $ a $ b)) _  =
   139      if is_num b then
   140 	 if is_num a then (*123 kleiner 32 = True !!!*)
   141 	     if int_of_Free a < int_of_Free b then 
   142 		 SOME ((term2str p) ^ " = True",
   143 		       Trueprop $ (mk_equality (p, HOLogic.true_const)))
   144 	     else SOME ((term2str p) ^ " = False",
   145 			Trueprop $ (mk_equality (p, HOLogic.false_const)))
   146 	 else (* -1 * -2 kleiner 0 *)
   147 	     SOME ((term2str p) ^ " = False",
   148 		   Trueprop $ (mk_equality (p, HOLogic.false_const)))
   149     else
   150 	if identifier a < identifier b then 
   151 	     SOME ((term2str p) ^ " = True",
   152 		  Trueprop $ (mk_equality (p, HOLogic.true_const)))
   153 	else SOME ((term2str p) ^ " = False",
   154 		   Trueprop $ (mk_equality (p, HOLogic.false_const)))
   155   | eval_kleiner _ _ _ _ =  NONE;
   156 
   157 fun ist_monom (Free (id,_)) = true
   158   | ist_monom (Const ("Groups.times_class.times", _) $ Free (num, _) $ Free (id, _)) = 
   159     if is_numeral num then true else false
   160   | ist_monom _ = false;
   161 (*. this function only accepts the most simple monoms       vvvvvvvvvv .*)
   162 fun ist_monom (Free (id,_)) = true                          (* 2,   a   *)
   163   | ist_monom (Const ("Groups.times_class.times", _) $ Free _ $ Free (id, _)) = (* 2*a, a*b *)
   164     if is_numeral id then false else true
   165   | ist_monom (Const ("Groups.times_class.times", _) $                          (* 3*a*b    *)
   166 		     (Const ("Groups.times_class.times", _) $
   167 			    Free (num, _) $ Free _) $ Free (id, _)) =
   168     if is_numeral num andalso not (is_numeral id) then true else false
   169   | ist_monom (Const ("Atools.pow", _) $ Free (base, _) $ Free (exp, _)) = 
   170     true                                                    (* a^2      *)
   171   | ist_monom (Const ("Groups.times_class.times", _) $ Free (num, _) $          (* 3*a^2    *)
   172 		     (Const ("Atools.pow", _) $
   173 			    Free (base, _) $ Free (exp, _))) = 
   174     if is_numeral num then true else false
   175   | ist_monom _ = false;
   176 
   177 (* is this a univariate monomial ? *)
   178 (*("ist_monom", ("PolyMinus.ist'_monom", eval_ist_monom ""))*)
   179 fun eval_ist_monom _ _ (p as (Const ("PolyMinus.ist'_monom",_) $ a)) _  =
   180     if ist_monom a  then 
   181 	SOME ((term2str p) ^ " = True",
   182 	      Trueprop $ (mk_equality (p, HOLogic.true_const)))
   183     else SOME ((term2str p) ^ " = False",
   184 	       Trueprop $ (mk_equality (p, HOLogic.false_const)))
   185   | eval_ist_monom _ _ _ _ =  NONE;
   186 
   187 
   188 (** rewrite order **)
   189 
   190 (** rulesets **)
   191 
   192 val erls_ordne_alphabetisch =
   193     append_rls "erls_ordne_alphabetisch" e_rls
   194 	       [Calc ("PolyMinus.kleiner", eval_kleiner ""),
   195 		Calc ("PolyMinus.ist'_monom", eval_ist_monom "")
   196 		];
   197 
   198 val ordne_alphabetisch = 
   199   Rls{id = "ordne_alphabetisch", preconds = [], 
   200       rew_ord = ("dummy_ord", dummy_ord), srls = Erls, calc = [],
   201       erls = erls_ordne_alphabetisch, 
   202       rules = [Thm ("tausche_plus",num_str @{thm tausche_plus}),
   203 	       (*"b kleiner a ==> (b + a) = (a + b)"*)
   204 	       Thm ("tausche_minus",num_str @{thm tausche_minus}),
   205 	       (*"b kleiner a ==> (b - a) = (-a + b)"*)
   206 	       Thm ("tausche_vor_plus",num_str @{thm tausche_vor_plus}),
   207 	       (*"[| b ist_monom; a kleiner b  |] ==> (- b + a) = (a - b)"*)
   208 	       Thm ("tausche_vor_minus",num_str @{thm tausche_vor_minus}),
   209 	       (*"[| b ist_monom; a kleiner b  |] ==> (- b - a) = (-a - b)"*)
   210 	       Thm ("tausche_plus_plus",num_str @{thm tausche_plus_plus}),
   211 	       (*"c kleiner b ==> (a + c + b) = (a + b + c)"*)
   212 	       Thm ("tausche_plus_minus",num_str @{thm tausche_plus_minus}),
   213 	       (*"c kleiner b ==> (a + c - b) = (a - b + c)"*)
   214 	       Thm ("tausche_minus_plus",num_str @{thm tausche_minus_plus}),
   215 	       (*"c kleiner b ==> (a - c + b) = (a + b - c)"*)
   216 	       Thm ("tausche_minus_minus",num_str @{thm tausche_minus_minus})
   217 	       (*"c kleiner b ==> (a - c - b) = (a - b - c)"*)
   218 	       ], scr = EmptyScr}:rls;
   219 
   220 val fasse_zusammen = 
   221     Rls{id = "fasse_zusammen", preconds = [], 
   222 	rew_ord = ("dummy_ord", dummy_ord),
   223 	erls = append_rls "erls_fasse_zusammen" e_rls 
   224 			  [Calc ("Atools.is'_const",eval_const "#is_const_")], 
   225 	srls = Erls, calc = [],
   226 	rules = 
   227 	[Thm ("real_num_collect",num_str @{thm real_num_collect}), 
   228 	 (*"[| l is_const; m is_const |]==>l * n + m * n = (l + m) * n"*)
   229 	 Thm ("real_num_collect_assoc_r",num_str @{thm real_num_collect_assoc_r}),
   230 	 (*"[| l is_const; m..|] ==>  (k + m * n) + l * n = k + (l + m)*n"*)
   231 	 Thm ("real_one_collect",num_str @{thm real_one_collect}),	
   232 	 (*"m is_const ==> n + m * n = (1 + m) * n"*)
   233 	 Thm ("real_one_collect_assoc_r",num_str @{thm real_one_collect_assoc_r}), 
   234 	 (*"m is_const ==> (k + n) + m * n = k + (m + 1) * n"*)
   235 
   236 
   237 	 Thm ("subtrahiere",num_str @{thm subtrahiere}),
   238 	 (*"[| l is_const; m is_const |] ==> m * v - l * v = (m - l) * v"*)
   239 	 Thm ("subtrahiere_von_1",num_str @{thm subtrahiere_von_1}),
   240 	 (*"[| l is_const |] ==> v - l * v = (1 - l) * v"*)
   241 	 Thm ("subtrahiere_1",num_str @{thm subtrahiere_1}),
   242 	 (*"[| l is_const; m is_const |] ==> m * v - v = (m - 1) * v"*)
   243 
   244 	 Thm ("subtrahiere_x_plus_minus",num_str @{thm subtrahiere_x_plus_minus}), 
   245 	 (*"[| l is_const; m..|] ==> (k + m * n) - l * n = k + ( m - l) * n"*)
   246 	 Thm ("subtrahiere_x_plus1_minus",num_str @{thm subtrahiere_x_plus1_minus}),
   247 	 (*"[| l is_const |] ==> (x + v) - l * v = x + (1 - l) * v"*)
   248 	 Thm ("subtrahiere_x_plus_minus1",num_str @{thm subtrahiere_x_plus_minus1}),
   249 	 (*"[| m is_const |] ==> (x + m * v) - v = x + (m - 1) * v"*)
   250 
   251 	 Thm ("subtrahiere_x_minus_plus",num_str @{thm subtrahiere_x_minus_plus}), 
   252 	 (*"[| l is_const; m..|] ==> (k - m * n) + l * n = k + (-m + l) * n"*)
   253 	 Thm ("subtrahiere_x_minus1_plus",num_str @{thm subtrahiere_x_minus1_plus}),
   254 	 (*"[| l is_const |] ==> (x - v) + l * v = x + (-1 + l) * v"*)
   255 	 Thm ("subtrahiere_x_minus_plus1",num_str @{thm subtrahiere_x_minus_plus1}),
   256 	 (*"[| m is_const |] ==> (x - m * v) + v = x + (-m + 1) * v"*)
   257 
   258 	 Thm ("subtrahiere_x_minus_minus",num_str @{thm subtrahiere_x_minus_minus}), 
   259 	 (*"[| l is_const; m..|] ==> (k - m * n) - l * n = k + (-m - l) * n"*)
   260 	 Thm ("subtrahiere_x_minus1_minus",num_str @{thm subtrahiere_x_minus1_minus}),
   261 	 (*"[| l is_const |] ==> (x - v) - l * v = x + (-1 - l) * v"*)
   262 	 Thm ("subtrahiere_x_minus_minus1",num_str @{thm subtrahiere_x_minus_minus1}),
   263 	 (*"[| m is_const |] ==> (x - m * v) - v = x + (-m - 1) * v"*)
   264 	 
   265 	 Calc ("Groups.plus_class.plus", eval_binop "#add_"),
   266 	 Calc ("Groups.minus_class.minus", eval_binop "#subtr_"),
   267 	 
   268 	 (*MG: Reihenfolge der folgenden 2 Thm muss so bleiben, wegen
   269            (a+a)+a --> a + 2*a --> 3*a and not (a+a)+a --> 2*a + a *)
   270 	 Thm ("real_mult_2_assoc_r",num_str @{thm real_mult_2_assoc_r}),
   271 	 (*"(k + z1) + z1 = k + 2 * z1"*)
   272 	 Thm ("sym_real_mult_2",num_str (@{thm real_mult_2} RS @{thm sym})),
   273 	 (*"z1 + z1 = 2 * z1"*)
   274 
   275 	 Thm ("addiere_vor_minus",num_str @{thm addiere_vor_minus}),
   276 	 (*"[| l is_const; m is_const |] ==> -(l * v) +  m * v = (-l + m) *v"*)
   277 	 Thm ("addiere_eins_vor_minus",num_str @{thm addiere_eins_vor_minus}),
   278 	 (*"[| m is_const |] ==> -  v +  m * v = (-1 + m) * v"*)
   279 	 Thm ("subtrahiere_vor_minus",num_str @{thm subtrahiere_vor_minus}),
   280 	 (*"[| l is_const; m is_const |] ==> -(l * v) -  m * v = (-l - m) *v"*)
   281 	 Thm ("subtrahiere_eins_vor_minus",num_str @{thm subtrahiere_eins_vor_minus})
   282 	 (*"[| m is_const |] ==> -  v -  m * v = (-1 - m) * v"*)
   283 	 
   284 	 ], scr = EmptyScr}:rls;
   285     
   286 val verschoenere = 
   287   Rls{id = "verschoenere", preconds = [], 
   288       rew_ord = ("dummy_ord", dummy_ord), srls = Erls, calc = [],
   289       erls = append_rls "erls_verschoenere" e_rls 
   290 			[Calc ("PolyMinus.kleiner", eval_kleiner "")], 
   291       rules = [Thm ("vorzeichen_minus_weg1",num_str @{thm vorzeichen_minus_weg1}),
   292 	       (*"l kleiner 0 ==> a + l * b = a - -l * b"*)
   293 	       Thm ("vorzeichen_minus_weg2",num_str @{thm vorzeichen_minus_weg2}),
   294 	       (*"l kleiner 0 ==> a - l * b = a + -l * b"*)
   295 	       Thm ("vorzeichen_minus_weg3",num_str @{thm vorzeichen_minus_weg3}),
   296 	       (*"l kleiner 0 ==> k + a - l * b = k + a + -l * b"*)
   297 	       Thm ("vorzeichen_minus_weg4",num_str @{thm vorzeichen_minus_weg4}),
   298 	       (*"l kleiner 0 ==> k - a - l * b = k - a + -l * b"*)
   299 
   300 	       Calc ("Groups.times_class.times", eval_binop "#mult_"),
   301 
   302 	       Thm ("mult_zero_left",num_str @{thm mult_zero_left}),    
   303 	       (*"0 * z = 0"*)
   304 	       Thm ("mult_1_left",num_str @{thm mult_1_left}),     
   305 	       (*"1 * z = z"*)
   306 	       Thm ("add_0_left",num_str @{thm add_0_left}),
   307 	       (*"0 + z = z"*)
   308 	       Thm ("null_minus",num_str @{thm null_minus}),
   309 	       (*"0 - a = -a"*)
   310 	       Thm ("vor_minus_mal",num_str @{thm vor_minus_mal})
   311 	       (*"- a * b = (-a) * b"*)
   312 
   313 	       (*Thm ("",num_str @{}),*)
   314 	       (**)
   315 	       ], scr = EmptyScr}:rls (*end verschoenere*);
   316 
   317 val klammern_aufloesen = 
   318   Rls{id = "klammern_aufloesen", preconds = [], 
   319       rew_ord = ("dummy_ord", dummy_ord), srls = Erls, calc = [], erls = Erls, 
   320       rules = [Thm ("sym_add_assoc",
   321                      num_str (@{thm add_assoc} RS @{thm sym})),
   322 	       (*"a + (b + c) = (a + b) + c"*)
   323 	       Thm ("klammer_plus_minus",num_str @{thm klammer_plus_minus}),
   324 	       (*"a + (b - c) = (a + b) - c"*)
   325 	       Thm ("klammer_minus_plus",num_str @{thm klammer_minus_plus}),
   326 	       (*"a - (b + c) = (a - b) - c"*)
   327 	       Thm ("klammer_minus_minus",num_str @{thm klammer_minus_minus})
   328 	       (*"a - (b - c) = (a - b) + c"*)
   329 	       ], scr = EmptyScr}:rls;
   330 
   331 val klammern_ausmultiplizieren = 
   332   Rls{id = "klammern_ausmultiplizieren", preconds = [], 
   333       rew_ord = ("dummy_ord", dummy_ord), srls = Erls, calc = [], erls = Erls, 
   334       rules = [Thm ("left_distrib" ,num_str @{thm left_distrib}),
   335 	       (*"(z1.0 + z2.0) * w = z1.0 * w + z2.0 * w"*)
   336 	       Thm ("right_distrib",num_str @{thm right_distrib}),
   337 	       (*"w * (z1.0 + z2.0) = w * z1.0 + w * z2.0"*)
   338 	       
   339 	       Thm ("klammer_mult_minus",num_str @{thm klammer_mult_minus}),
   340 	       (*"a * (b - c) = a * b - a * c"*)
   341 	       Thm ("klammer_minus_mult",num_str @{thm klammer_minus_mult})
   342 	       (*"(b - c) * a = b * a - c * a"*)
   343 
   344 	       (*Thm ("",num_str @{}),
   345 	       (*""*)*)
   346 	       ], scr = EmptyScr}:rls;
   347 
   348 val ordne_monome = 
   349   Rls{id = "ordne_monome", preconds = [], 
   350       rew_ord = ("dummy_ord", dummy_ord), srls = Erls, calc = [], 
   351       erls = append_rls "erls_ordne_monome" e_rls
   352 	       [Calc ("PolyMinus.kleiner", eval_kleiner ""),
   353 		Calc ("Atools.is'_atom", eval_is_atom "")
   354 		], 
   355       rules = [Thm ("tausche_mal",num_str @{thm tausche_mal}),
   356 	       (*"[| b is_atom; a kleiner b  |] ==> (b * a) = (a * b)"*)
   357 	       Thm ("tausche_vor_mal",num_str @{thm tausche_vor_mal}),
   358 	       (*"[| b is_atom; a kleiner b  |] ==> (-b * a) = (-a * b)"*)
   359 	       Thm ("tausche_mal_mal",num_str @{thm tausche_mal_mal}),
   360 	       (*"[| c is_atom; b kleiner c  |] ==> (a * c * b) = (a * b *c)"*)
   361 	       Thm ("x_quadrat",num_str @{thm x_quadrat})
   362 	       (*"(x * a) * a = x * a ^^^ 2"*)
   363 
   364 	       (*Thm ("",num_str @{}),
   365 	       (*""*)*)
   366 	       ], scr = EmptyScr}:rls;
   367 
   368 
   369 val rls_p_33 = 
   370     append_rls "rls_p_33" e_rls
   371 	       [Rls_ ordne_alphabetisch,
   372 		Rls_ fasse_zusammen,
   373 		Rls_ verschoenere
   374 		];
   375 val rls_p_34 = 
   376     append_rls "rls_p_34" e_rls
   377 	       [Rls_ klammern_aufloesen,
   378 		Rls_ ordne_alphabetisch,
   379 		Rls_ fasse_zusammen,
   380 		Rls_ verschoenere
   381 		];
   382 val rechnen = 
   383     append_rls "rechnen" e_rls
   384 	       [Calc ("Groups.times_class.times", eval_binop "#mult_"),
   385 		Calc ("Groups.plus_class.plus", eval_binop "#add_"),
   386 		Calc ("Groups.minus_class.minus", eval_binop "#subtr_")
   387 		];
   388 
   389 ruleset' := 
   390 overwritelthy @{theory} (!ruleset',
   391 		   [("ordne_alphabetisch", prep_rls ordne_alphabetisch),
   392 		    ("fasse_zusammen", prep_rls fasse_zusammen),
   393 		    ("verschoenere", prep_rls verschoenere),
   394 		    ("ordne_monome", prep_rls ordne_monome),
   395 		    ("klammern_aufloesen", prep_rls klammern_aufloesen),
   396 		    ("klammern_ausmultiplizieren", 
   397 		     prep_rls klammern_ausmultiplizieren)
   398 		    ]);
   399 
   400 (** problems **)
   401 
   402 store_pbt
   403  (prep_pbt thy "pbl_vereinf_poly" [] e_pblID
   404  (["polynom","vereinfachen"],
   405   [], Erls, NONE, []));
   406 
   407 store_pbt
   408  (prep_pbt thy "pbl_vereinf_poly_minus" [] e_pblID
   409  (["plus_minus","polynom","vereinfachen"],
   410   [("#Given" ,["TERM t_t"]),
   411    ("#Where" ,["t_t is_polyexp",
   412 	       "Not (matchsub (?a + (?b + ?c)) t_t | " ^
   413 	       "     matchsub (?a + (?b - ?c)) t_t | " ^
   414 	       "     matchsub (?a - (?b + ?c)) t_t | " ^
   415 	       "     matchsub (?a + (?b - ?c)) t_t )",
   416 	       "Not (matchsub (?a * (?b + ?c)) t_t | " ^
   417 	       "     matchsub (?a * (?b - ?c)) t_t | " ^
   418 	       "     matchsub ((?b + ?c) * ?a) t_t | " ^
   419 	       "     matchsub ((?b - ?c) * ?a) t_t )"]),
   420    ("#Find"  ,["normalform n_n"])
   421   ],
   422   append_rls "prls_pbl_vereinf_poly" e_rls 
   423 	     [Calc ("Poly.is'_polyexp", eval_is_polyexp ""),
   424 	      Calc ("Tools.matchsub", eval_matchsub ""),
   425 	      Thm ("or_true", num_str @{thm or_true}),
   426 	      (*"(?a | True) = True"*)
   427 	      Thm ("or_false", num_str @{thm or_false}),
   428 	      (*"(?a | False) = ?a"*)
   429 	      Thm ("not_true",num_str @{thm not_true}),
   430 	      (*"(~ True) = False"*)
   431 	      Thm ("not_false",num_str @{thm not_false})
   432 	      (*"(~ False) = True"*)], 
   433   SOME "Vereinfache t_t", 
   434   [["simplification","for_polynomials","with_minus"]]));
   435 
   436 store_pbt
   437  (prep_pbt thy "pbl_vereinf_poly_klammer" [] e_pblID
   438  (["klammer","polynom","vereinfachen"],
   439   [("#Given" ,["TERM t_t"]),
   440    ("#Where" ,["t_t is_polyexp",
   441 	       "Not (matchsub (?a * (?b + ?c)) t_t | " ^
   442 	       "     matchsub (?a * (?b - ?c)) t_t | " ^
   443 	       "     matchsub ((?b + ?c) * ?a) t_t | " ^
   444 	       "     matchsub ((?b - ?c) * ?a) t_t )"]),
   445    ("#Find"  ,["normalform n_n"])
   446   ],
   447   append_rls "prls_pbl_vereinf_poly_klammer" e_rls [Calc ("Poly.is'_polyexp", eval_is_polyexp ""),
   448 	      Calc ("Tools.matchsub", eval_matchsub ""),
   449 	      Thm ("or_true", num_str @{thm or_true}),
   450 	      (*"(?a | True) = True"*)
   451 	      Thm ("or_false", num_str @{thm or_false}),
   452 	      (*"(?a | False) = ?a"*)
   453 	      Thm ("not_true",num_str @{thm not_true}),
   454 	      (*"(~ True) = False"*)
   455 	      Thm ("not_false",num_str @{thm not_false})
   456 	      (*"(~ False) = True"*)], 
   457   SOME "Vereinfache t_t", 
   458   [["simplification","for_polynomials","with_parentheses"]]));
   459 
   460 store_pbt
   461  (prep_pbt thy "pbl_vereinf_poly_klammer_mal" [] e_pblID
   462  (["binom_klammer","polynom","vereinfachen"],
   463   [("#Given" ,["TERM t_t"]),
   464    ("#Where" ,["t_t is_polyexp"]),
   465    ("#Find"  ,["normalform n_n"])
   466   ],
   467   append_rls "e_rls" e_rls [(*for preds in where_*)
   468 			    Calc ("Poly.is'_polyexp", eval_is_polyexp "")], 
   469   SOME "Vereinfache t_t", 
   470   [["simplification","for_polynomials","with_parentheses_mult"]]));
   471 
   472 store_pbt
   473  (prep_pbt thy "pbl_probe" [] e_pblID
   474  (["probe"],
   475   [], Erls, NONE, []));
   476 
   477 store_pbt
   478  (prep_pbt thy "pbl_probe_poly" [] e_pblID
   479  (["polynom","probe"],
   480   [("#Given" ,["Pruefe e_e", "mitWert w_w"]),
   481    ("#Where" ,["e_e is_polyexp"]),
   482    ("#Find"  ,["Geprueft p_p"])
   483   ],
   484   append_rls "prls_pbl_probe_poly" 
   485 	     e_rls [(*for preds in where_*)
   486 		    Calc ("Poly.is'_polyexp", eval_is_polyexp "")], 
   487   SOME "Probe e_e w_w", 
   488   [["probe","fuer_polynom"]]));
   489 
   490 store_pbt
   491  (prep_pbt thy "pbl_probe_bruch" [] e_pblID
   492  (["bruch","probe"],
   493   [("#Given" ,["Pruefe e_e", "mitWert w_w"]),
   494    ("#Where" ,["e_e is_ratpolyexp"]),
   495    ("#Find"  ,["Geprueft p_p"])
   496   ],
   497   append_rls "prls_pbl_probe_bruch"
   498 	     e_rls [(*for preds in where_*)
   499 		    Calc ("Rational.is'_ratpolyexp", eval_is_ratpolyexp "")], 
   500   SOME "Probe e_e w_w", 
   501   [["probe","fuer_bruch"]]));
   502 
   503 
   504 (** methods **)
   505 
   506 store_met
   507     (prep_met thy "met_simp_poly_minus" [] e_metID
   508 	      (["simplification","for_polynomials","with_minus"],
   509 	       [("#Given" ,["TERM t_t"]),
   510 		("#Where" ,["t_t is_polyexp",
   511 	       "Not (matchsub (?a + (?b + ?c)) t_t | " ^
   512 	       "     matchsub (?a + (?b - ?c)) t_t | " ^
   513 	       "     matchsub (?a - (?b + ?c)) t_t | " ^
   514 	       "     matchsub (?a + (?b - ?c)) t_t )"]),
   515 		("#Find"  ,["normalform n_n"])
   516 		],
   517 	       {rew_ord'="tless_true", rls' = e_rls, calc = [], srls = e_rls, 
   518 		prls = append_rls "prls_met_simp_poly_minus" e_rls 
   519 				  [Calc ("Poly.is'_polyexp", eval_is_polyexp ""),
   520 	      Calc ("Tools.matchsub", eval_matchsub ""),
   521 	      Thm ("and_true",num_str @{thm and_true}),
   522 	      (*"(?a & True) = ?a"*)
   523 	      Thm ("and_false",num_str @{thm and_false}),
   524 	      (*"(?a & False) = False"*)
   525 	      Thm ("not_true",num_str @{thm not_true}),
   526 	      (*"(~ True) = False"*)
   527 	      Thm ("not_false",num_str @{thm not_false})
   528 	      (*"(~ False) = True"*)],
   529 		crls = e_rls, nrls = rls_p_33},
   530 "Script SimplifyScript (t_t::real) =                   " ^
   531 "  ((Repeat((Try (Rewrite_Set ordne_alphabetisch False)) @@  " ^
   532 "           (Try (Rewrite_Set fasse_zusammen     False)) @@  " ^
   533 "           (Try (Rewrite_Set verschoenere       False)))) t_t)"
   534 	       ));
   535 
   536 store_met
   537     (prep_met thy "met_simp_poly_parenth" [] e_metID
   538 	      (["simplification","for_polynomials","with_parentheses"],
   539 	       [("#Given" ,["TERM t_t"]),
   540 		("#Where" ,["t_t is_polyexp"]),
   541 		("#Find"  ,["normalform n_n"])
   542 		],
   543 	       {rew_ord'="tless_true", rls' = e_rls, calc = [], srls = e_rls, 
   544 		prls = append_rls "simplification_for_polynomials_prls" e_rls 
   545 				  [(*for preds in where_*)
   546 				   Calc("Poly.is'_polyexp",eval_is_polyexp"")],
   547 		crls = e_rls, nrls = rls_p_34},
   548 "Script SimplifyScript (t_t::real) =                          " ^
   549 "  ((Repeat((Try (Rewrite_Set klammern_aufloesen False)) @@  " ^
   550 "           (Try (Rewrite_Set ordne_alphabetisch False)) @@  " ^
   551 "           (Try (Rewrite_Set fasse_zusammen     False)) @@  " ^
   552 "           (Try (Rewrite_Set verschoenere       False)))) t_t)"
   553 	       ));
   554 
   555 store_met
   556     (prep_met thy "met_simp_poly_parenth_mult" [] e_metID
   557 	      (["simplification","for_polynomials","with_parentheses_mult"],
   558 	       [("#Given" ,["TERM t_t"]),
   559 		("#Where" ,["t_t is_polyexp"]),
   560 		("#Find"  ,["normalform n_n"])
   561 		],
   562 	       {rew_ord'="tless_true", rls' = e_rls, calc = [], srls = e_rls, 
   563 		prls = append_rls "simplification_for_polynomials_prls" e_rls 
   564 				  [(*for preds in where_*)
   565 				   Calc("Poly.is'_polyexp",eval_is_polyexp"")],
   566 		crls = e_rls, nrls = rls_p_34},
   567 "Script SimplifyScript (t_t::real) =                          " ^
   568 "  ((Repeat((Try (Rewrite_Set klammern_ausmultiplizieren False)) @@ " ^
   569 "           (Try (Rewrite_Set discard_parentheses        False)) @@ " ^
   570 "           (Try (Rewrite_Set ordne_monome               False)) @@ " ^
   571 "           (Try (Rewrite_Set klammern_aufloesen         False)) @@ " ^
   572 "           (Try (Rewrite_Set ordne_alphabetisch         False)) @@ " ^
   573 "           (Try (Rewrite_Set fasse_zusammen             False)) @@ " ^
   574 "           (Try (Rewrite_Set verschoenere               False)))) t_t)"
   575 	       ));
   576 
   577 store_met
   578     (prep_met thy "met_probe" [] e_metID
   579 	      (["probe"],
   580 	       [],
   581 	       {rew_ord'="tless_true", rls' = e_rls, calc = [], srls = e_rls, 
   582 		prls = Erls, crls = e_rls, nrls = Erls}, 
   583 	       "empty_script"));
   584 
   585 store_met
   586     (prep_met thy "met_probe_poly" [] e_metID
   587 	      (["probe","fuer_polynom"],
   588 	       [("#Given" ,["Pruefe e_e", "mitWert w_w"]),
   589 		("#Where" ,["e_e is_polyexp"]),
   590 		("#Find"  ,["Geprueft p_p"])
   591 		],
   592 	       {rew_ord'="tless_true", rls' = e_rls, calc = [], srls = e_rls, 
   593 		prls = append_rls "prls_met_probe_bruch"
   594 				  e_rls [(*for preds in where_*)
   595 					 Calc ("Rational.is'_ratpolyexp", 
   596 					       eval_is_ratpolyexp "")], 
   597 		crls = e_rls, nrls = rechnen}, 
   598 "Script ProbeScript (e_e::bool) (w_w::bool list) = " ^
   599 " (let e_e = Take e_e;                              " ^
   600 "      e_e = Substitute w_w e_e                     " ^
   601 " in (Repeat((Try (Repeat (Calculate TIMES))) @@  " ^
   602 "            (Try (Repeat (Calculate PLUS ))) @@  " ^
   603 "            (Try (Repeat (Calculate MINUS))))) e_e)"
   604 ));
   605 
   606 store_met
   607     (prep_met thy "met_probe_bruch" [] e_metID
   608 	      (["probe","fuer_bruch"],
   609 	       [("#Given" ,["Pruefe e_e", "mitWert w_w"]),
   610 		("#Where" ,["e_e is_ratpolyexp"]),
   611 		("#Find"  ,["Geprueft p_p"])
   612 		],
   613 	       {rew_ord'="tless_true", rls' = e_rls, calc = [], srls = e_rls, 
   614 		prls = append_rls "prls_met_probe_bruch"
   615 				  e_rls [(*for preds in where_*)
   616 					 Calc ("Rational.is'_ratpolyexp", 
   617 					       eval_is_ratpolyexp "")], 
   618 		crls = e_rls, nrls = Erls}, 
   619 	       "empty_script"));
   620 *}
   621 
   622 end
   623