src/Tools/isac/ProgLang/Prog_Expr.thy
author wneuper <walther.neuper@jku.at>
Mon, 19 Jul 2021 15:34:54 +0200
changeset 60335 7701598a2182
parent 60331 40eb8aa2b0d6
child 60343 f6e98785473f
permissions -rw-r--r--
ALL const_name replaces (others cannot be replaced)
     1 (* title:  ProgLang/Prog_Expr.thy
     2            functions for expressions (which do NOT contain Prog_Tac and Tactical, by definition))
     3    author: Walther Neuper, Aug.2019
     4    (c) copyright due to lincense terms.
     5 *)
     6 
     7 theory Prog_Expr
     8   imports Calculate ListC Program
     9 begin
    10 
    11 text \<open>Abstract:
    12   Specific constants are defined for pre-conditions of programs and for program-expressions.
    13   The constants are connected with ML functions for evaluation of respective expressions
    14   (all named eval_*), such that Isac's rewrite engine can handle it.
    15 \<close>
    16 
    17 subsection \<open>Power re-defined for a specific type\<close>
    18 abbreviation real_powr :: "real \<Rightarrow> real \<Rightarrow> real"  (infixr "\<up>" 80)
    19 where "x \<up> a \<equiv> x powr a"
    20 
    21 subsection \<open>consts of functions in pre-conditions and program-expressions\<close>
    22 consts
    23   lhs             :: "bool => real"           (*of an equality*)
    24   rhs             :: "bool => real"           (*of an equality*)
    25   Vars            :: "'a => real list"        (*get the variables of a term *)
    26   matches         :: "['a, 'a] => bool"
    27   matchsub        :: "['a, 'a] => bool"
    28   some_occur_in  :: "[real list, 'a] => bool" ("some'_of _ occur'_in _")
    29   occurs_in       :: "[real     , 'a] => bool" ("_ occurs'_in _")
    30 
    31   abs              :: "real => real"            ("(|| _ ||)")
    32   (* ~~~ FIXXXME Isabelle2002 has abs already !!!*)
    33   absset           :: "real set => real"        ("(||| _ |||)")
    34   (*is numeral constant ?*)
    35   is_const        :: "real => bool"            ("_ is'_const" 10)
    36   (*is_const rename to is_num FIXXXME.WN.16.5.03 *)
    37   is_atom         :: "real => bool"            ("_ is'_atom" 10)
    38   is_even         :: "real => bool"            ("_ is'_even" 10)
    39 		
    40   (* identity on term level*)
    41   ident            :: "['a, 'a] => bool"        ("(_ =!=/ _)" [51, 51] 50)
    42   argument_in     :: "real => real"            ("argument'_in _" 10)
    43   sameFunId        :: "[real, bool] => bool"    (* "same_funid _ _" 10
    44 	                    WN0609 changed the id, because ".. _ _" inhibits currying *)
    45   filter_sameFunId:: "[real, bool list] => bool list" ("filter'_sameFunId _ _" 10)
    46   boollist2sum     :: "bool list => real"
    47   lastI            :: "'a list \<Rightarrow> 'a"
    48 
    49 subsection \<open>ML code for functions in pre-conditions and program-expressions\<close>
    50 ML \<open>
    51 signature PROG_EXPR =
    52   sig
    53 (*//------------------------- from Tools .thy-------------------------------------------------\\*)
    54     val lhs: term -> term
    55     val eval_lhs: 'a -> string -> term -> 'b -> (string * term) option
    56     val eval_matches: string -> string -> term -> theory -> (string * term) option
    57     val matchsub: theory -> term -> term -> bool
    58     val eval_matchsub: string -> string -> term -> theory -> (string * term) option
    59     val rhs: term -> term
    60     val eval_rhs: 'a -> string -> term -> 'b -> (string * term) option
    61     val eval_var: string -> string -> term -> theory -> (string * term) option
    62 
    63     val or2list: term -> term
    64 (*\\------------------------- from Tools .thy-------------------------------------------------//*)
    65 (*//------------------------- from Atools .thy------------------------------------------------\\*)
    66     val occurs_in: term -> term -> bool
    67     val eval_occurs_in: 'a -> string -> term -> 'b -> (string * term) option
    68     val some_occur_in: term list -> term -> bool
    69     val eval_some_occur_in: 'a -> string -> term -> 'b -> (string * term) option
    70     val eval_is_atom: string -> string -> term -> 'a -> (string * term) option
    71     val even: int -> bool
    72     val eval_is_even: string -> string -> term -> 'a -> (string * term) option
    73     val eval_const: string -> string -> term -> 'a -> (string * term) option
    74     val eval_equ: string -> string -> term -> 'a -> (string * term) option
    75     val eval_ident: string -> string -> term -> theory -> (string * term) option
    76     val eval_equal: string -> string -> term -> theory -> (string * term) option
    77     val eval_cancel: string -> string -> term -> 'a -> (string * term) option
    78     val eval_argument_in: string -> string -> term -> 'a -> (string * term) option
    79     val same_funid: term -> term -> bool
    80     val eval_sameFunId: string -> string -> term -> 'a -> (string * term) option
    81     val eval_filter_sameFunId: string -> string -> term -> 'a -> (string * term) option
    82     val list2sum: term list -> term
    83     val eval_boollist2sum: string -> string -> term -> 'a -> (string * term) option
    84 
    85     val mk_thmid_f: string -> (int * int) * (int * int) -> (int * int) * (int * int) -> string
    86   end
    87 
    88 (**)
    89 structure Prog_Expr(**): PROG_EXPR =(**)
    90 struct
    91 (**)
    92 
    93 (*+ for Or_to_List +*)
    94 fun or2list (Const (\<^const_name>\<open>True\<close>,_)) = ((*tracing"### or2list True";*) UniversalList)
    95   | or2list (Const (\<^const_name>\<open>False\<close>,_)) = ((*tracing"### or2list False";*) EmptyList)
    96   | or2list (t as Const (\<^const_name>\<open>HOL.eq\<close>,_) $ _ $ _) = TermC.list2isalist HOLogic.boolT [t]
    97   | or2list ors =
    98     let
    99       fun get ls (Const (\<^const_name>\<open>disj\<close>,_) $ o1 $ o2) =
   100 	        (case o2 of
   101 	         	Const (\<^const_name>\<open>disj\<close>,_) $ _ $ _ => get (ls @ [o1]) o2
   102 	        | _ => ls @ [o1, o2])
   103         | get _ t = raise TERM ("or2list: missing pattern in fun.def", [t])
   104     in (((TermC.list2isalist HOLogic.boolT) o (get [])) ors) end
   105 (*>val t = @{term True};
   106 > val t' = or2list t;
   107 > term2str t';
   108 "ListC.UniversalList"
   109 > val t = @{term False};
   110 > val t' = or2list t;
   111 > term2str t';
   112 "[]"
   113 > val t=(Thm.term_of o the o (parse thy)) "x=3";
   114 > val t' = or2list t;
   115 > term2str t';
   116 "[x = 3]"
   117 > val t=(Thm.term_of o the o (parse thy))"(x=3) | (x=-3) | (x=0)";
   118 > val t' = or2list t;
   119 > term2str t';
   120 "[x = #3, x = #-3, x = #0]" : string *)
   121 
   122 
   123 (** evaluation on the meta-level **)
   124 
   125 (*. evaluate the predicate matches (match on whole term only) .*)
   126 (*("matches",("Prog_Expr.matches", eval_matches "#matches_")):calc*)
   127 fun eval_matches (_:string) "Prog_Expr.matches" (t as Const (\<^const_name>\<open>Prog_Expr.matches\<close>, _) $ pat $ tst) thy = 
   128     if TermC.matches thy tst pat
   129     then 
   130       let
   131         val prop = HOLogic.Trueprop $ (TermC.mk_equality (t, @{term True}))
   132 	    in SOME (UnparseC.term_in_thy thy prop, prop) end
   133     else 
   134       let 
   135         val prop = HOLogic.Trueprop $ (TermC.mk_equality (t, @{term False}))
   136 	    in SOME (UnparseC.term_in_thy thy prop, prop) end
   137   | eval_matches _ _ _ _ = NONE; 
   138 (*
   139 > val t  = (Thm.term_of o the o (parse thy)) 
   140 	      "matches (?x = 0) (1 * x \<up> 2 = 0)";
   141 > eval_matches "/thmid/" "/op_/" t thy;
   142 val it =
   143   SOME
   144     ("matches (x = 0) (1 * x \<up> 2 = 0) = False",
   145      Const (#,#) $ (# $ # $ Const #)) : (string * term) option
   146 
   147 > val t  = (Thm.term_of o the o (parse thy)) 
   148 	      "matches (?a = #0) (#1 * x \<up> #2 = #0)";
   149 > eval_matches "/thmid/" "/op_/" t thy;
   150 val it =
   151   SOME
   152     ("matches (?a = #0) (#1 * x \<up> #2 = #0) = True",
   153      Const (#,#) $ (# $ # $ Const #)) : (string * term) option
   154 
   155 > val t  = (Thm.term_of o the o (parse thy)) 
   156 	      "matches (?a * x = #0) (#1 * x \<up> #2 = #0)";
   157 > eval_matches "/thmid/" "/op_/" t thy;
   158 val it =
   159   SOME
   160     ("matches (?a * x = #0) (#1 * x \<up> #2 = #0) = False",
   161      Const (#,#) $ (# $ # $ Const #)) : (string * term) option
   162 
   163 > val t  = (Thm.term_of o the o (parse thy)) 
   164 	      "matches (?a * x \<up> #2 = #0) (#1 * x \<up> #2 = #0)";
   165 > eval_matches "/thmid/" "/op_/" t thy;
   166 val it =
   167   SOME
   168     ("matches (?a * x \<up> #2 = #0) (#1 * x \<up> #2 = #0) = True",
   169      Const (#,#) $ (# $ # $ Const #)) : (string * term) option                  
   170 ----- before ?patterns ---:
   171 > val t  = (Thm.term_of o the o (parse thy)) 
   172 	      "matches (a * b \<up> #2 = c) (#3 * x \<up> #2 = #1)";
   173 > eval_matches "/thmid/" "/op_/" t thy;
   174 SOME
   175     ("matches (a * b \<up> #2 = c) (#3 * x \<up> #2 = #1) = True",
   176      Const ("HOL.Trueprop", "bool => prop") $ (Const # $ (# $ #) $ Const (#,#)))
   177   : (string * term) option 
   178 
   179 > val t = (Thm.term_of o the o (parse thy)) 
   180 	      "matches (a * b \<up> #2 = c) (#3 * x \<up> #2222 = #1)";
   181 > eval_matches "/thmid/" "/op_/" t thy;
   182 SOME ("matches (a * b \<up> #2 = c) (#3 * x \<up> #2222 = #1) = False",
   183      Const ("HOL.Trueprop", "bool => prop") $ (Const # $ (# $ #) $ Const (#,#)))
   184 
   185 > val t = (Thm.term_of o the o (parse thy)) 
   186                "matches (a = b) (x + #1 + #-1 * #2 = #0)";
   187 > eval_matches "/thmid/" "/op_/" t thy;
   188 SOME ("matches (a = b) (x + #1 + #-1 * #2 = #0) = True",Const # $ (# $ #))
   189 *)
   190 
   191 (*.does a pattern match some subterm ?.*)
   192 fun matchsub thy t pat =  
   193   let
   194     fun matchs (t as Const _) = TermC.matches thy t pat
   195 	      | matchs (t as Free _) = TermC.matches thy t pat
   196 	      | matchs (t as Var _) = TermC.matches thy t pat
   197 	      | matchs (Bound _) = false
   198 	      | matchs (t as Abs (_, _, body)) = 
   199 	          if TermC.matches thy t pat then true else TermC.matches thy body pat
   200 	      | matchs (t as f1 $ f2) =
   201 	          if TermC.matches thy t pat then true 
   202 	            else if matchs f1 then true else matchs f2
   203   in matchs t end;
   204 
   205 (*("matchsub",("Prog_Expr.matchsub", eval_matchsub "#matchsub_")):calc*)
   206 fun eval_matchsub (_:string) "Prog_Expr.matchsub"
   207       (t as Const (\<^const_name>\<open>Prog_Expr.matchsub\<close>, _) $ pat $ tst) thy = 
   208     if matchsub thy tst pat
   209     then 
   210       let val prop = HOLogic.Trueprop $ (TermC.mk_equality (t, @{term True}))
   211       in SOME (UnparseC.term_in_thy thy prop, prop) end
   212     else 
   213       let val prop = HOLogic.Trueprop $ (TermC.mk_equality (t, @{term False}))
   214       in SOME (UnparseC.term_in_thy thy prop, prop) end
   215   | eval_matchsub _ _ _ _ = NONE; 
   216 
   217 (*get the variables in an isabelle-term*)
   218 (*("Vars"    ,("Prog_Expr.Vars"    , eval_var "#Vars_")):calc*)
   219 fun eval_var (thmid:string) "Prog_Expr.Vars" (t as (Const _ $ arg)) thy = 
   220     let 
   221       val t' = ((TermC.list2isalist HOLogic.realT) o TermC.vars) t;
   222       val thmId = thmid ^ UnparseC.term_in_thy thy arg;
   223     in SOME (thmId, HOLogic.Trueprop $ (TermC.mk_equality (t, t'))) end
   224   | eval_var _ _ _ _ = NONE;
   225 
   226 (* refer to Thm.lhs_of *)
   227 fun lhs (Const (\<^const_name>\<open>HOL.eq\<close>,_) $ l $ _) = l
   228   | lhs t = raise ERROR("lhs called with (" ^ UnparseC.term t ^ ")");
   229 (*("lhs"    ,("Prog_Expr.lhs"    , eval_lhs "")):calc*)
   230 fun eval_lhs _ "Prog_Expr.lhs" (t as (Const (\<^const_name>\<open>lhs\<close>,_) $ (Const (\<^const_name>\<open>HOL.eq\<close>,_) $ l $ _))) _ = 
   231     SOME ((UnparseC.term t) ^ " = " ^ (UnparseC.term l),
   232 	  HOLogic.Trueprop $ (TermC.mk_equality (t, l)))
   233   | eval_lhs _ _ _ _ = NONE;
   234 (*
   235 > val t = (Thm.term_of o the o (parse thy)) "lhs (1 * x \<up> 2 = 0)";
   236 > val SOME (id,t') = eval_lhs 0 0 t 0;
   237 val id = "Prog_Expr.lhs (1 * x \<up> 2 = 0) = 1 * x \<up> 2" : string
   238 > term2str t';
   239 val it = "Prog_Expr.lhs (1 * x \<up> 2 = 0) = 1 * x \<up> 2" : string
   240 *)
   241 
   242 fun rhs (Const (\<^const_name>\<open>HOL.eq\<close>,_) $ _ $ r) = r
   243   | rhs t = raise ERROR("rhs called with (" ^ UnparseC.term t ^ ")");
   244 (*("rhs"    ,("Prog_Expr.rhs"    , eval_rhs "")):calc*)
   245 fun eval_rhs _ "Prog_Expr.rhs" (t as (Const (\<^const_name>\<open>rhs\<close>,_) $ (Const (\<^const_name>\<open>HOL.eq\<close>,_) $ _ $ r))) _ = 
   246     SOME (UnparseC.term t ^ " = " ^ UnparseC.term r,
   247 	  HOLogic.Trueprop $ (TermC.mk_equality (t, r)))
   248   | eval_rhs _ _ _ _ = NONE;
   249 (*\\------------------------- from Prog_Expr.thy-------------------------------------------------//*)
   250 
   251 (*//------------------------- from Atools.thy------------------------------------------------\\*)
   252 fun occurs_in v t = member op = (((map strip_thy) o TermC.ids2str) t) (Term.term_name v);
   253 
   254 (*("occurs_in", ("Prog_Expr.occurs_in", Prog_Expr.eval_occurs_in ""))*)
   255 fun eval_occurs_in _ "Prog_Expr.occurs_in" (p as (Const (\<^const_name>\<open>occurs_in\<close>, _) $ v $ t)) _ =
   256     ((*tracing("#>@ eval_occurs_in: v= "^(UnparseC.term v));
   257      tracing("#>@ eval_occurs_in: t= "^(UnparseC.term t));*)
   258      if occurs_in v t
   259     then SOME ((UnparseC.term p) ^ " = True",
   260 	  HOLogic.Trueprop $ (TermC.mk_equality (p, @{term True})))
   261     else SOME ((UnparseC.term p) ^ " = False",
   262 	  HOLogic.Trueprop $ (TermC.mk_equality (p, @{term False}))))
   263   | eval_occurs_in _ _ _ _ = NONE;
   264 
   265 (*some of the (bound) variables (eg. in an eqsys) "vs" occur in term "t"*)   
   266 fun some_occur_in vs t = 
   267     let fun occurs_in' a b = occurs_in b a
   268     in foldl or_ (false, map (occurs_in' t) vs) end;
   269 
   270 (*("some_occur_in", ("Prog_Expr.some_occur_in", 
   271 			eval_some_occur_in "#eval_some_occur_in_"))*)
   272 fun eval_some_occur_in _ "Prog_Expr.some_occur_in"
   273 			  (p as (Const (\<^const_name>\<open>some_occur_in\<close>,_) $ vs $ t)) _ =
   274     if some_occur_in (TermC.isalist2list vs) t
   275     then SOME ((UnparseC.term p) ^ " = True",
   276 	       HOLogic.Trueprop $ (TermC.mk_equality (p, @{term True})))
   277     else SOME ((UnparseC.term p) ^ " = False",
   278 	       HOLogic.Trueprop $ (TermC.mk_equality (p, @{term False})))
   279   | eval_some_occur_in _ _ _ _ = NONE;
   280 
   281 (*("is_atom",("Prog_Expr.is_atom", Prog_Expr.eval_is_atom "#is_atom_"))*)
   282 fun eval_is_atom (thmid:string) "Prog_Expr.is_atom" (t as (Const _ $ arg)) _ = 
   283     if TermC.is_atom arg
   284     then SOME (TermC.mk_thmid thmid (TermC.string_of_atom arg) "", 
   285 			HOLogic.Trueprop $ (TermC.mk_equality (t, @{term True})))
   286     else SOME (TermC.mk_thmid thmid (TermC.string_of_atom arg) "", 
   287 		  HOLogic.Trueprop $ (TermC.mk_equality (t, @{term False})))
   288   | eval_is_atom _ _ _ _ = NONE;
   289 
   290 fun even i = (i div 2) * 2 = i;
   291 (*("is_even",("Prog_Expr.is_even", eval_is_even "#is_even_"))*)
   292 fun eval_is_even (thmid:string) "Prog_Expr.is_even" (t as (Const _ $ arg)) _ = 
   293     if TermC.is_num arg
   294     then
   295       let
   296         val i = arg |> HOLogic.dest_number |> snd
   297       in
   298 	      if even i 
   299         then SOME (TermC.mk_thmid thmid (string_of_int i) "", 
   300 				  HOLogic.Trueprop $ (TermC.mk_equality (t, @{term True})))
   301 	      else SOME (TermC.mk_thmid thmid "" "", 
   302 			    HOLogic.Trueprop $ (TermC.mk_equality (t, @{term False})))
   303       end
   304     else NONE
   305   | eval_is_even _ _ _ _ = NONE; 
   306 
   307 (*("is_const",("Prog_Expr.is_const", Prog_Expr.eval_const "#is_const_"))*)
   308 fun eval_const thmid _ (t as (Const (\<^const_name>\<open>is_const\<close>, _) $ Const ("Partial_Fractions.AA", _))) _ =
   309     (*TODO get rid of this special case*)
   310     SOME (TermC.mk_thmid thmid (UnparseC.term t) "",
   311       HOLogic.Trueprop $ (TermC.mk_equality (t, @{term False})))
   312   | eval_const thmid _ (t as (Const (\<^const_name>\<open>is_const\<close>, _) $ Const _)) _ =
   313     SOME (TermC.mk_thmid thmid (UnparseC.term t) "",
   314       HOLogic.Trueprop $ (TermC.mk_equality (t, @{term True})))
   315   | eval_const thmid _ (t as (Const (\<^const_name>\<open>is_const\<close>, _) $ n)) _ =
   316 	   if TermC.is_num n
   317 	   then SOME (TermC.mk_thmid thmid (TermC.string_of_num n) "",
   318        HOLogic.Trueprop $ (TermC.mk_equality (t, @{term True})))
   319 	   else SOME (TermC.mk_thmid thmid (UnparseC.term n) "",
   320        HOLogic.Trueprop $ (TermC.mk_equality (t, @{term False})))
   321   | eval_const _ _ _ _ = NONE; 
   322 
   323 (*. evaluate binary, associative, commutative operators: *,+,^ .*)
   324 (*("PLUS"    ,(\<^const_name>\<open>plus\<close>        , (**)eval_binop "#add_")),
   325   ("TIMES"   ,(\<^const_name>\<open>times\<close>        , (**)eval_binop "#mult_")),
   326   ("POWER"  ,(\<^const_name>\<open>powr\<close>  , (**)eval_binop "#power_"))*)
   327 
   328 (* val (thmid,op_,t as(Const (op0,t0) $ Free (n1,t1) $ Free(n2,t2)),thy) =
   329        ("xxxxxx",op_,t,thy);
   330    *)
   331 fun mk_thmid_f thmid ((v11, v12), (p11, p12)) ((v21, v22), (p21, p22)) = (* dropped *)
   332   thmid ^ "Float ((" ^ 
   333   (string_of_int v11)^", "^(string_of_int v12)^"), ("^
   334   (string_of_int p11)^", "^(string_of_int p12)^")) __ (("^
   335   (string_of_int v21)^", "^(string_of_int v22)^"), ("^
   336   (string_of_int p21)^", "^(string_of_int p22)^"))";
   337 
   338 (*.evaluate < and <= for numerals.*)
   339 (*("le"      ,(\<^const_name>\<open>less\<close>        , Prog_Expr.eval_equ "#less_")),
   340   ("leq"     ,(\<^const_name>\<open>less_eq\<close>       , Prog_Expr.eval_equ "#less_equal_"))*)
   341 
   342 fun eval_equ (thmid:string) (_(*op_*)) (t as (Const (op0, _)) $ t1 $ t2) _ =
   343     if TermC.is_num t1 andalso TermC.is_num t2 then
   344       let
   345         val n1 = t1 |> HOLogic.dest_number |> snd 
   346         val n2 = t2 |> HOLogic.dest_number |> snd 
   347       in
   348         if Eval.calc_equ (strip_thy op0) (n1, n2)
   349         then SOME (TermC.mk_thmid thmid (string_of_int n1) (string_of_int n2), 
   350     	    HOLogic.Trueprop $ (TermC.mk_equality (t, @{term True})))
   351         else SOME (TermC.mk_thmid thmid (string_of_int n1) (string_of_int n2),  
   352     	   HOLogic.Trueprop $ (TermC.mk_equality (t, @{term False})))
   353       end
   354     else NONE
   355   | eval_equ _ _ _ _ = NONE;
   356 
   357 
   358 (*evaluate identity
   359 > reflI;
   360 val it = "(?t = ?t) = True"
   361 > val t = str2term "x = 0";
   362 > val NONE = rewrite_ thy Rewrite_Ord.dummy_ord Rule_Set.empty false reflI t;
   363 
   364 > val t = str2term "1 = 0";
   365 > val NONE = rewrite_ thy Rewrite_Ord.dummy_ord Rule_Set.empty false reflI t;
   366 ----------- thus needs Rule.Eval !
   367 > val t = str2term "0 = 0";
   368 > val SOME (t',_) = rewrite_ thy Rewrite_Ord.dummy_ord Rule_Set.empty false reflI t;
   369 > UnparseC.term t';
   370 val it = \<^const_name>\<open>True\<close>
   371 
   372 val t = str2term "Not (x = 0)";
   373 atomt t; UnparseC.term t;
   374 *** -------------
   375 *** Const ( Not)
   376 *** . Const ( op =)
   377 *** . . Free ( x, )
   378 *** . . Free ( 0, )
   379 val it = "x ~= 0" : string*)
   380 
   381 (*.evaluate identity on the term-level, =!= ,i.e. without evaluation of 
   382   the arguments: thus special handling by 'fun eval_binop'*)
   383 (*("ident"   ,("Prog_Expr.ident", Prog_Expr.eval_ident "#ident_")):calc*)
   384 fun eval_ident (thmid:string) "Prog_Expr.ident" (t as 
   385 	       (Const _(*op0, t0*) $ t1 $ t2 )) thy = 
   386   if t1 = t2
   387   then SOME (TermC.mk_thmid thmid 
   388 	              ("(" ^ (UnparseC.term_in_thy thy t1) ^ ")")
   389 	              ("(" ^ (UnparseC.term_in_thy thy t2) ^ ")"), 
   390 	     HOLogic.Trueprop $ (TermC.mk_equality (t, @{term True})))
   391   else SOME (TermC.mk_thmid thmid  
   392 	              ("(" ^ (UnparseC.term_in_thy thy t1) ^ ")")
   393 	              ("(" ^ (UnparseC.term_in_thy thy t2) ^ ")"),  
   394 	     HOLogic.Trueprop $ (TermC.mk_equality (t, @{term False})))
   395   | eval_ident _ _ _ _ = NONE;
   396 (* TODO
   397 > val t = str2term "x =!= 0";
   398 > val SOME (str, t') = eval_ident "ident_" "b" t thy;
   399 > UnparseC.term t';
   400 val str = "ident_(x)_(0)" : string
   401 val it = "(x =!= 0) = False" : string                                
   402 > val t = str2term "1 =!= 0";
   403 > val SOME (str, t') = eval_ident "ident_" "b" t thy;
   404 > UnparseC.term t';
   405 val str = "ident_(1)_(0)" : string 
   406 val it = "(1 =!= 0) = False" : string                                       
   407 > val t = str2term "0 =!= 0";
   408 > val SOME (str, t') = eval_ident "ident_" "b" t thy;
   409 > UnparseC.term t';
   410 val str = "ident_(0)_(0)" : string
   411 val it = "(0 =!= 0) = True" : string
   412 *)
   413 
   414 
   415 (* evaluate identity of terms, which stay ready for further evaluation;
   416   thus returns False only for atoms *)
   417 (*("equal"   ,(\<^const_name>\<open>HOL.eq\<close>, Prog_Expr.eval_equal "#equal_")):calc*)
   418 fun eval_equal (thmid : string) \<^const_name>\<open>HOL.eq\<close> (t as (Const _(*op0,t0*) $ t1 $ t2 )) thy = 
   419   if t1 = t2
   420   then
   421     SOME (TermC.mk_thmid thmid
   422       ("(" ^ UnparseC.term_in_thy thy t1 ^ ")") ("(" ^ UnparseC.term_in_thy thy t2 ^ ")"), 
   423       HOLogic.Trueprop $ (TermC.mk_equality (t, @{term True})))
   424   else
   425     (case (TermC.is_atom t1, TermC.is_atom t2) of
   426       (true, true) =>
   427         if TermC.variable_constant_pair (t1, t2)
   428         then NONE
   429         else SOME (TermC.mk_thmid thmid
   430           ("(" ^ UnparseC.term_in_thy thy t1 ^ ")") ("(" ^ UnparseC.term_in_thy thy t2 ^ ")"),
   431           HOLogic.Trueprop $ (TermC.mk_equality (t, @{term False})))
   432     | _ => NONE)                                              (* NOT is_atom t1,t2 --> rew_sub *)
   433   | eval_equal _ _ _ _ = NONE;                                                   (* error-exit *)
   434 
   435 (*. evaluate HOL.divide .*)
   436 (*("DIVIDE" ,("Rings.divide_class.divide"  , eval_cancel "#divide_e"))*)
   437 fun eval_cancel thmid "Rings.divide_class.divide" (t as (Const _ $ t1 $ t2)) _ = 
   438     if TermC.is_num t1 andalso TermC.is_num t2 then
   439       let
   440         val (T, _) = HOLogic.dest_number t1;
   441         val (i1, i2) = (Eval.int_of_numeral t1, Eval.int_of_numeral t2);
   442         val res_int as (_, (i1', i2')) = Eval.cancel_int (i1, i2);
   443       in
   444         if (i1', i2') = (i1, i2) then NONE
   445         else
   446           let
   447             val res = TermC.mk_frac T res_int;
   448             val prop = HOLogic.Trueprop $ (HOLogic.mk_eq (t, res));
   449           in SOME (TermC.mk_thmid thmid (string_of_int i1) (string_of_int i2), prop) end
   450       end
   451     else NONE
   452   | eval_cancel _ _ _ _ = NONE;
   453 
   454 (* get the argument from a function-definition *)
   455 (*("argument_in" ,("Prog_Expr.argument_in", Prog_Expr.eval_argument_in "Prog_Expr.argument_in"))*)
   456 fun eval_argument_in _ "Prog_Expr.argument_in" 
   457 		 (t as (Const ("Prog_Expr.argument_in", _) $ (_(*f*) $ arg))) _ =
   458     if is_Free arg (*could be something to be simplified before*)
   459     then
   460       SOME (UnparseC.term t ^ " = " ^ UnparseC.term arg,
   461 	      HOLogic.Trueprop $ (TermC.mk_equality (t, arg)))
   462     else NONE
   463   | eval_argument_in _ _ _ _ = NONE;
   464 
   465 (* check if the function-identifier of the first argument matches 
   466    the function-identifier of the lhs of the second argument *)
   467 (*("sameFunId" ,("Prog_Expr.sameFunId", eval_same_funid "Prog_Expr.sameFunId"))*)
   468 fun eval_sameFunId _ "Prog_Expr.sameFunId" 
   469 		     (p as Const ("Prog_Expr.sameFunId",_) $  (f1 $ _) $ (Const (\<^const_name>\<open>HOL.eq\<close>, _) $ (f2 $ _) $ _)) _ =
   470     if f1 = f2 
   471     then SOME ((UnparseC.term p) ^ " = True",
   472 	       HOLogic.Trueprop $ (TermC.mk_equality (p, @{term True})))
   473     else SOME ((UnparseC.term p) ^ " = False",
   474 	       HOLogic.Trueprop $ (TermC.mk_equality (p, @{term False})))
   475 | eval_sameFunId _ _ _ _ = NONE;
   476 
   477 
   478 (*.from a list of fun-definitions "f x = ..." as 2nd argument
   479    filter the elements with the same fun-identfier in "f y"
   480    as the fst argument;
   481    this is, because Isabelles filter takes more than 1 sec.*)
   482 fun same_funid f1 (Const (\<^const_name>\<open>HOL.eq\<close>, _) $ (f2 $ _) $ _) = f1 = f2
   483   | same_funid f1 t = raise ERROR ("same_funid called with t = ("
   484 		  ^ UnparseC.term f1 ^ ") (" ^ UnparseC.term t ^ ")");
   485 (*("filter_sameFunId" ,("Prog_Expr.filter_sameFunId",
   486 		   eval_filter_sameFunId "Prog_Expr.filter_sameFunId"))*)
   487 fun eval_filter_sameFunId _ "Prog_Expr.filter_sameFunId" 
   488 		     (p as Const ("Prog_Expr.filter_sameFunId",_) $ 
   489 			(fid $ _) $ fs) _ =
   490     let val fs' = ((TermC.list2isalist HOLogic.boolT) o 
   491 		   (filter (same_funid fid))) (TermC.isalist2list fs)
   492     in SOME (UnparseC.term (TermC.mk_equality (p, fs')),
   493 	       HOLogic.Trueprop $ (TermC.mk_equality (p, fs'))) end
   494 | eval_filter_sameFunId _ _ _ _ = NONE;
   495 
   496 (* make a list of terms to a sum *)
   497 fun list2sum [] = raise ERROR ("list2sum called with []")
   498   | list2sum [s] = s
   499   | list2sum (s::ss) = 
   500     let
   501       fun sum su [s'] = Const (\<^const_name>\<open>plus\<close>,
   502            [HOLogic.realT,HOLogic.realT] ---> HOLogic.realT) $ su $ s'
   503     	  | sum su (s'::ss') = sum (Const (\<^const_name>\<open>plus\<close>,
   504            [HOLogic.realT,HOLogic.realT] ---> HOLogic.realT) $ su $ s') ss'
   505     	  | sum _ _ = raise ERROR "list2sum: pattern in fun.def is missing" 
   506     in sum s ss end;
   507 
   508 (* make a list of equalities to the sum of the lhs *)
   509 (*("boollist2sum"    ,("Prog_Expr.boollist2sum"    , eval_boollist2sum "")):calc*)
   510 fun eval_boollist2sum _ "Prog_Expr.boollist2sum" 
   511 		  (p as Const ("Prog_Expr.boollist2sum", _) $ (l as Const (\<^const_name>\<open>Cons\<close>, _) $ _ $ _)) _ =
   512     let
   513       val isal = TermC.isalist2list l
   514 	    val lhss = map lhs isal
   515 	    val sum = list2sum lhss
   516     in
   517       SOME ((UnparseC.term p) ^ " = " ^ (UnparseC.term sum),
   518 	      HOLogic.Trueprop $ (TermC.mk_equality (p, sum)))
   519     end
   520   | eval_boollist2sum _ _ _ _ = NONE;
   521 
   522 (**) end (*struct*)
   523 \<close> text \<open>
   524 open Prog_Expr
   525 \<close> ML \<open>
   526 \<close> ML \<open>
   527 \<close>
   528 
   529 subsection \<open>extend rule-set for evaluating pre-conditions and program-expressions\<close>
   530 ML \<open>
   531 val prog_expr = Rule_Set.append_rules "prog_expr" prog_expr [\<^rule_eval>\<open>Prog_Expr.rhs\<close> (Prog_Expr.eval_rhs "")];
   532 \<close> ML \<open>
   533 \<close> ML \<open>
   534 \<close>
   535 
   536 subsection \<open>setup for rule-sets and ML-functions\<close>
   537 
   538 rule_set_knowledge prog_expr = prog_expr
   539 
   540 calculation matches = \<open>Prog_Expr.eval_matches "#matches_"\<close>
   541 calculation matchsub = \<open>Prog_Expr.eval_matchsub "#matchsub_"\<close>
   542 calculation Vars = \<open>Prog_Expr.eval_var "#Vars_"\<close>
   543 calculation lhs = \<open>Prog_Expr.eval_lhs ""\<close>
   544 calculation rhs = \<open>Prog_Expr.eval_rhs ""\<close>
   545 (*\\------------------------- from Tools .thy-------------------------------------------------//*)
   546 ML \<open>
   547 \<close> ML \<open>
   548 \<close> ML \<open>
   549 \<close>
   550 
   551 end