1 (* Title: Pure/Syntax/syn_trans.ML
3 Author: Tobias Nipkow and Markus Wenzel, TU Muenchen
4 License: GPL (GNU GENERAL PUBLIC LICENSE)
6 Syntax translation functions.
11 val eta_contract: bool ref
12 val atomic_abs_tr': string * typ * term -> term * term
13 val mk_binder_tr: string * string -> string * (term list -> term)
14 val mk_binder_tr': string * string -> string * (term list -> term)
15 val dependent_tr': string * string -> term list -> term
16 val antiquote_tr: string -> term -> term
17 val quote_tr: string -> term -> term
18 val quote_antiquote_tr: string -> string -> string -> string * (term list -> term)
19 val antiquote_tr': string -> term -> term
20 val quote_tr': string -> term -> term
21 val quote_antiquote_tr': string -> string -> string -> string * (term list -> term)
22 val mark_bound: string -> term
23 val mark_boundT: string * typ -> term
24 val variant_abs': string * typ * term -> string * term
27 signature SYN_TRANS1 =
30 val non_typed_tr': (term list -> term) -> bool -> typ -> term list -> term
31 val non_typed_tr'': ('a -> term list -> term) -> 'a -> bool -> typ -> term list -> term
32 val constrainAbsC: string
34 (string * (Ast.ast list -> Ast.ast)) list *
35 (string * (term list -> term)) list *
36 (string * (term list -> term)) list *
37 (string * (Ast.ast list -> Ast.ast)) list
38 val pure_trfunsT: (string * (bool -> typ -> term list -> term)) list
39 val struct_trfuns: string list ->
40 (string * (Ast.ast list -> Ast.ast)) list *
41 (string * (term list -> term)) list *
42 (string * (bool -> typ -> term list -> term)) list *
43 (string * (Ast.ast list -> Ast.ast)) list
49 val abs_tr': term -> term
50 val prop_tr': term -> term
51 val appl_ast_tr': Ast.ast * Ast.ast list -> Ast.ast
52 val applC_ast_tr': Ast.ast * Ast.ast list -> Ast.ast
53 val pts_to_asts: (string -> (Ast.ast list -> Ast.ast) option) -> Parser.parsetree list -> Ast.ast list
54 val asts_to_terms: (string -> (term list -> term) option) -> Ast.ast list -> term list
57 structure SynTrans: SYN_TRANS =
61 (** parse (ast) translations **)
65 fun constify_ast_tr [Ast.Variable c] = Ast.Constant c
66 | constify_ast_tr asts = raise Ast.AST ("constify_ast_tr", asts);
71 fun appl_ast_tr [f, args] = Ast.Appl (f :: Ast.unfold_ast "_args" args)
72 | appl_ast_tr asts = raise Ast.AST ("appl_ast_tr", asts);
74 fun applC_ast_tr [f, args] = Ast.Appl (f :: Ast.unfold_ast "_cargs" args)
75 | applC_ast_tr asts = raise Ast.AST ("applC_ast_tr", asts);
80 fun idtyp_ast_tr (*"_idtyp"*) [x, ty] = Ast.Appl [Ast.Constant SynExt.constrainC, x, ty]
81 | idtyp_ast_tr (*"_idtyp"*) asts = raise Ast.AST ("idtyp_ast_tr", asts);
83 fun lambda_ast_tr (*"_lambda"*) [pats, body] =
84 Ast.fold_ast_p "_abs" (Ast.unfold_ast "_pttrns" pats, body)
85 | lambda_ast_tr (*"_lambda"*) asts = raise Ast.AST ("lambda_ast_tr", asts);
87 val constrainAbsC = "_constrainAbs";
89 fun abs_tr (*"_abs"*) [Free (x, T), body] = Term.absfree (x, T, body)
90 | abs_tr (*"_abs"*) (ts as [Const (c, _) $ Free (x, T) $ tT, body]) =
91 if c = SynExt.constrainC
92 then Lexicon.const constrainAbsC $ Term.absfree (x, T, body) $ tT
93 else raise TERM ("abs_tr", ts)
94 | abs_tr (*"_abs"*) ts = raise TERM ("abs_tr", ts);
97 (* nondependent abstraction *)
99 fun k_tr (*"_K"*) [t] = Abs ("uu", dummyT, Term.incr_boundvars 1 t)
100 | k_tr (*"_K"*) ts = raise TERM ("k_tr", ts);
105 fun mk_binder_tr (sy, name) =
107 fun tr (Free (x, T), t) = Lexicon.const name $ Term.absfree (x, T, t)
108 | tr (Const ("_idts", _) $ idt $ idts, t) = tr (idt, tr (idts, t))
109 | tr (t1 as Const (c, _) $ Free (x, T) $ tT, t) =
110 if c = SynExt.constrainC then
111 Lexicon.const name $ (Lexicon.const constrainAbsC $ Term.absfree (x, T, t) $ tT)
112 else raise TERM ("binder_tr", [t1, t])
113 | tr (t1, t2) = raise TERM ("binder_tr", [t1, t2]);
115 fun binder_tr (*sy*) [idts, body] = tr (idts, body)
116 | binder_tr (*sy*) ts = raise TERM ("binder_tr", ts);
122 (* meta propositions *)
124 fun aprop_tr (*"_aprop"*) [t] = Lexicon.const SynExt.constrainC $ t $ Lexicon.const "prop"
125 | aprop_tr (*"_aprop"*) ts = raise TERM ("aprop_tr", ts);
127 fun ofclass_tr (*"_ofclass"*) [ty, cls] =
128 cls $ (Lexicon.const SynExt.constrainC $ Lexicon.const "TYPE" $
129 (Lexicon.const "itself" $ ty))
130 | ofclass_tr (*"_ofclass"*) ts = raise TERM ("ofclass_tr", ts);
133 (* meta implication *)
135 fun bigimpl_ast_tr (*"_bigimpl"*) [asms, concl] =
136 Ast.fold_ast_p "==>" (Ast.unfold_ast "_asms" asms, concl)
137 | bigimpl_ast_tr (*"_bigimpl"*) asts = raise Ast.AST ("bigimpl_ast_tr", asts);
140 (* type reflection *)
142 fun type_tr (*"_TYPE"*) [ty] =
143 Lexicon.const SynExt.constrainC $ Lexicon.const "TYPE" $ (Lexicon.const "itself" $ ty)
144 | type_tr (*"_TYPE"*) ts = raise TERM ("type_tr", ts);
149 fun dddot_tr (*"_DDDOT"*) ts = Term.list_comb (Lexicon.var SynExt.dddot_indexname, ts);
152 (* quote / antiquote *)
154 fun antiquote_tr name =
156 fun tr i ((t as Const (c, _)) $ u) =
157 if c = name then tr i u $ Bound i
159 | tr i (t $ u) = tr i t $ tr i u
160 | tr i (Abs (x, T, t)) = Abs (x, T, tr (i + 1) t)
164 fun quote_tr name t = Abs ("s", dummyT, antiquote_tr name (Term.incr_boundvars 1 t));
166 fun quote_antiquote_tr quoteN antiquoteN name =
168 fun tr [t] = Lexicon.const name $ quote_tr antiquoteN t
169 | tr ts = raise TERM ("quote_tr", ts);
175 fun struct_ast_tr (*"_struct"*) [Ast.Appl [Ast.Constant "_index", ast]] = ast
176 | struct_ast_tr (*"_struct"*) asts = Ast.mk_appl (Ast.Constant "_struct") asts;
178 fun index_ast_tr ast =
179 Ast.mk_appl (Ast.Constant "_index") [Ast.mk_appl (Ast.Constant "_struct") [ast]];
181 fun indexdefault_ast_tr (*"_indexdefault"*) [] =
182 index_ast_tr (Ast.Constant "_indexdefault")
183 | indexdefault_ast_tr (*"_indexdefault"*) asts =
184 raise Ast.AST ("indexdefault_ast_tr", asts);
186 fun indexnum_ast_tr (*"_indexnum"*) [ast] =
187 index_ast_tr (Ast.mk_appl (Ast.Constant "_indexnum") [ast])
188 | indexnum_ast_tr (*"_indexnum"*) asts = raise Ast.AST ("indexnum_ast_tr", asts);
190 fun indexvar_ast_tr (*"_indexvar"*) [] =
191 Ast.mk_appl (Ast.Constant "_index") [Ast.Variable "some_index"]
192 | indexvar_ast_tr (*"_indexvar"*) asts = raise Ast.AST ("indexvar_ast_tr", asts);
194 fun index_tr (*"_index"*) [t] = t
195 | index_tr (*"_index"*) ts = raise TERM ("index_tr", ts);
198 (* implicit structures *)
200 fun the_struct structs i =
201 if 1 <= i andalso i <= length structs then Library.nth_elem (i - 1, structs)
202 else raise ERROR_MESSAGE ("Illegal reference to implicit structure #" ^ string_of_int i);
204 fun struct_tr structs (*"_struct"*) [Const ("_indexdefault", _)] =
205 Lexicon.free (the_struct structs 1)
206 | struct_tr structs (*"_struct"*) [t as (Const ("_indexnum", _) $ Const (s, _))] =
207 Lexicon.free (the_struct structs
208 (case Lexicon.read_nat s of Some n => n | None => raise TERM ("struct_tr", [t])))
209 | struct_tr _ (*"_struct"*) ts = raise TERM ("struct_tr", ts);
213 (** print (ast) translations **)
217 fun non_typed_tr' f _ _ ts = f ts;
218 fun non_typed_tr'' f x _ _ ts = f x ts;
223 fun appl_ast_tr' (f, []) = raise Ast.AST ("appl_ast_tr'", [f])
224 | appl_ast_tr' (f, args) = Ast.Appl [Ast.Constant "_appl", f, Ast.fold_ast "_args" args];
226 fun applC_ast_tr' (f, []) = raise Ast.AST ("applC_ast_tr'", [f])
227 | applC_ast_tr' (f, args) = Ast.Appl [Ast.Constant "_applC", f, Ast.fold_ast "_cargs" args];
232 fun mark_boundT x_T = Lexicon.const "_bound" $ Free x_T;
233 fun mark_bound x = mark_boundT (x, dummyT);
235 fun strip_abss vars_of body_of tm =
237 val vars = vars_of tm;
238 val body = body_of tm;
239 val rev_new_vars = rename_wrt_term body vars;
241 (map mark_boundT (rev rev_new_vars),
242 subst_bounds (map (mark_bound o #1) rev_new_vars, body))
246 (*do (partial) eta-contraction before printing*)
248 val eta_contract = ref true;
252 fun is_aprop (Const ("_aprop", _)) = true
253 | is_aprop _ = false;
255 fun eta_abs (Abs (a, T, t)) =
260 if Term.loose_bvar1 (f, 0) orelse is_aprop f then Abs (a, T, t')
261 else incr_boundvars ~1 f
262 | _ => Abs (a, T, t'))
263 | t' => Abs (a, T, t'))
266 if ! eta_contract then eta_abs tm else tm
271 foldr (fn (x, t) => Lexicon.const "_abs" $ x $ t)
272 (strip_abss strip_abs_vars strip_abs_body (eta_contr tm));
274 fun atomic_abs_tr' (x, T, t) =
275 let val [xT] = rename_wrt_term t [(x, T)]
276 in (mark_boundT xT, subst_bound (mark_bound (fst xT), t)) end;
278 fun abs_ast_tr' (*"_abs"*) asts =
279 (case Ast.unfold_ast_p "_abs" (Ast.Appl (Ast.Constant "_abs" :: asts)) of
280 ([], _) => raise Ast.AST ("abs_ast_tr'", asts)
281 | (xs, body) => Ast.Appl [Ast.Constant "_lambda", Ast.fold_ast "_pttrns" xs, body]);
286 fun mk_binder_tr' (name, sy) =
288 fun mk_idts [] = raise Match (*abort translation*)
289 | mk_idts [idt] = idt
290 | mk_idts (idt :: idts) = Lexicon.const "_idts" $ idt $ mk_idts idts;
294 val (xs, bd) = strip_abss (strip_qnt_vars name) (strip_qnt_body name) t;
295 in Lexicon.const sy $ mk_idts xs $ bd end;
297 fun binder_tr' (*name*) (t :: ts) = Term.list_comb (tr' (Lexicon.const name $ t), ts)
298 | binder_tr' (*name*) [] = raise Match;
304 (* idtyp constraints *)
306 fun idtyp_ast_tr' a [Ast.Appl [Ast.Constant c, x, ty], xs] =
307 if c = SynExt.constrainC then
308 Ast.Appl [ Ast.Constant a, Ast.Appl [Ast.Constant "_idtyp", x, ty], xs]
310 | idtyp_ast_tr' _ _ = raise Match;
313 (* meta propositions *)
317 fun aprop t = Lexicon.const "_aprop" $ t;
320 fastype_of1 (Ts, t) = propT handle TERM _ => false;
322 fun tr' _ (t as Const _) = t
323 | tr' _ (t as Free (x, T)) =
324 if T = propT then aprop (Lexicon.free x) else t
325 | tr' _ (t as Var (xi, T)) =
326 if T = propT then aprop (Lexicon.var xi) else t
327 | tr' Ts (t as Bound _) =
328 if is_prop Ts t then aprop t else t
329 | tr' Ts (Abs (x, T, t)) = Abs (x, T, tr' (T :: Ts) t)
330 | tr' Ts (t as t1 $ (t2 as Const ("TYPE", Type ("itself", [T])))) =
331 if is_prop Ts t then Const ("_mk_ofclass", T) $ tr' Ts t1
332 else tr' Ts t1 $ tr' Ts t2
333 | tr' Ts (t as t1 $ t2) =
334 (if is_Const (Term.head_of t) orelse not (is_prop Ts t)
335 then I else aprop) (tr' Ts t1 $ tr' Ts t2);
340 fun mk_ofclass_tr' show_sorts (*"_mk_ofclass"*) T [t] =
341 Lexicon.const "_ofclass" $ TypeExt.term_of_typ show_sorts T $ t
342 | mk_ofclass_tr' _ (*"_mk_ofclass"*) T ts = raise TYPE ("mk_ofclass_tr'", [T], ts);
345 (* meta implication *)
347 fun impl_ast_tr' (*"==>"*) asts =
348 if TypeExt.no_brackets () then raise Match
350 (case Ast.unfold_ast_p "==>" (Ast.Appl (Ast.Constant "==>" :: asts)) of
351 (asms as _ :: _ :: _, concl)
352 => Ast.Appl [Ast.Constant "_bigimpl", Ast.fold_ast "_asms" asms, concl]
356 (* meta conjunction *)
358 fun meta_conjunction_tr' (*"all"*)
359 [Abs (_, _, Const ("==>", _) $
360 (Const ("==>", _) $ A $ (Const ("==>", _) $ B $ (Const ("_aprop", _) $ Bound 0))) $
361 (Const ("_aprop", _) $ Bound 0))] =
362 if 0 mem_int Term.loose_bnos A orelse 0 mem_int Term.loose_bnos B then raise Match
363 else Lexicon.const "_meta_conjunction" $ A $ B
364 | meta_conjunction_tr' (*"all"*) ts = raise Match;
367 (* type reflection *)
369 fun type_tr' show_sorts (*"TYPE"*) (Type ("itself", [T])) ts =
370 Term.list_comb (Lexicon.const "_TYPE" $ TypeExt.term_of_typ show_sorts T, ts)
371 | type_tr' _ _ _ = raise Match;
374 (* dependent / nondependent quantifiers *)
376 fun variant_abs' (x, T, B) =
377 let val x' = variant (add_term_names (B, [])) x in
378 (x', subst_bound (mark_boundT (x', T), B))
381 fun dependent_tr' (q, r) (A :: Abs (x, T, B) :: ts) =
382 if Term.loose_bvar1 (B, 0) then
383 let val (x', B') = variant_abs' (x, dummyT, B);
384 in Term.list_comb (Lexicon.const q $ mark_boundT (x', T) $ A $ B', ts) end
385 else Term.list_comb (Lexicon.const r $ A $ B, ts)
386 | dependent_tr' _ _ = raise Match;
389 (* quote / antiquote *)
391 fun antiquote_tr' name =
394 if u = Bound i then Lexicon.const name $ tr' i t
395 else tr' i t $ tr' i u
396 | tr' i (Abs (x, T, t)) = Abs (x, T, tr' (i + 1) t)
397 | tr' i a = if a = Bound i then raise Match else a;
400 fun quote_tr' name (Abs (_, _, t)) = Term.incr_boundvars ~1 (antiquote_tr' name t)
401 | quote_tr' _ _ = raise Match;
403 fun quote_antiquote_tr' quoteN antiquoteN name =
405 fun tr' (t :: ts) = Term.list_comb (Lexicon.const quoteN $ quote_tr' antiquoteN t, ts)
406 | tr' _ = raise Match;
412 fun index_ast_tr' (*"_index"*) [Ast.Appl [Ast.Constant "_struct", ast]] = ast
413 | index_ast_tr' _ = raise Match;
416 (* implicit structures *)
418 fun the_struct' structs s =
419 [(case Lexicon.read_nat s of
420 Some i => Ast.Variable (the_struct structs i handle ERROR_MESSAGE _ => raise Match)
421 | None => raise Match)] |> Ast.mk_appl (Ast.Constant "_free");
424 fun struct_ast_tr' structs (*"_struct"*) [Ast.Constant "_indexdefault"] =
425 the_struct' structs "1"
426 | struct_ast_tr' structs (*"_struct"*) [Ast.Appl [Ast.Constant "_indexnum", Ast.Constant s]] =
427 the_struct' structs s
428 | struct_ast_tr' _ _ = raise Match;
432 (** Pure translations **)
435 ([("_constify", constify_ast_tr), ("_appl", appl_ast_tr), ("_applC", applC_ast_tr),
436 ("_lambda", lambda_ast_tr), ("_idtyp", idtyp_ast_tr), ("_bigimpl", bigimpl_ast_tr),
437 ("_indexdefault", indexdefault_ast_tr), ("_indexnum", indexnum_ast_tr),
438 ("_indexvar", indexvar_ast_tr), ("_struct", struct_ast_tr)],
439 [("_abs", abs_tr), ("_aprop", aprop_tr), ("_ofclass", ofclass_tr),
440 ("_TYPE", type_tr), ("_DDDOT", dddot_tr), ("_K", k_tr),
441 ("_index", index_tr)],
442 [("all", meta_conjunction_tr')],
443 [("_abs", abs_ast_tr'), ("_idts", idtyp_ast_tr' "_idts"),
444 ("_pttrns", idtyp_ast_tr' "_pttrns"), ("==>", impl_ast_tr'),
445 ("_index", index_ast_tr')]);
448 [("_mk_ofclass", mk_ofclass_tr'), ("TYPE", type_tr')];
450 fun struct_trfuns structs =
451 ([], [("_struct", struct_tr structs)], [], [("_struct", struct_ast_tr' structs)]);
457 exception TRANSLATION of string * exn;
459 fun pts_to_asts trf pts =
463 None => Ast.mk_appl (Ast.Constant a) args
464 | Some f => f args handle exn => raise TRANSLATION (a, exn));
466 (*translate pt bottom-up*)
467 fun ast_of (Parser.Node (a, pts)) = trans a (map ast_of pts)
468 | ast_of (Parser.Tip tok) = Ast.Variable (Lexicon.str_of_token tok);
470 val exn_results = map (capture ast_of) pts;
471 val exns = mapfilter get_exn exn_results;
472 val results = mapfilter get_result exn_results
474 (case (results, exns) of
475 ([], TRANSLATION (a, exn) :: _) =>
476 (writeln ("Error in parse ast translation for " ^ quote a); raise exn)
482 (** asts_to_terms **)
484 fun asts_to_terms trf asts =
488 None => Term.list_comb (Lexicon.const a, args)
489 | Some f => f args handle exn => raise TRANSLATION (a, exn));
491 fun term_of (Ast.Constant a) = trans a []
492 | term_of (Ast.Variable x) = Lexicon.read_var x
493 | term_of (Ast.Appl (Ast.Constant a :: (asts as _ :: _))) =
494 trans a (map term_of asts)
495 | term_of (Ast.Appl (ast :: (asts as _ :: _))) =
496 Term.list_comb (term_of ast, map term_of asts)
497 | term_of (ast as Ast.Appl _) = raise Ast.AST ("ast_to_term: malformed ast", [ast]);
499 val exn_results = map (capture term_of) asts;
500 val exns = mapfilter get_exn exn_results;
501 val results = mapfilter get_result exn_results
503 (case (results, exns) of
504 ([], TRANSLATION (a, exn) :: _) =>
505 (writeln ("Error in parse translation for " ^ quote a); raise exn)