src/Pure/Syntax/syn_trans.ML
author wenzelm
Sat, 05 Jun 2004 13:06:04 +0200
changeset 14868 617e4b19a2e5
parent 14798 702cb4859cab
child 14981 e73f8140af78
permissions -rw-r--r--
tuned exeption handling (capture/release);
     1 (*  Title:      Pure/Syntax/syn_trans.ML
     2     ID:         $Id$
     3     Author:     Tobias Nipkow and Markus Wenzel, TU Muenchen
     4     License:    GPL (GNU GENERAL PUBLIC LICENSE)
     5 
     6 Syntax translation functions.
     7 *)
     8 
     9 signature SYN_TRANS0 =
    10 sig
    11   val eta_contract: bool ref
    12   val atomic_abs_tr': string * typ * term -> term * term
    13   val mk_binder_tr: string * string -> string * (term list -> term)
    14   val mk_binder_tr': string * string -> string * (term list -> term)
    15   val dependent_tr': string * string -> term list -> term
    16   val antiquote_tr: string -> term -> term
    17   val quote_tr: string -> term -> term
    18   val quote_antiquote_tr: string -> string -> string -> string * (term list -> term)
    19   val antiquote_tr': string -> term -> term
    20   val quote_tr': string -> term -> term
    21   val quote_antiquote_tr': string -> string -> string -> string * (term list -> term)
    22   val mark_bound: string -> term
    23   val mark_boundT: string * typ -> term
    24   val variant_abs': string * typ * term -> string * term
    25 end;
    26 
    27 signature SYN_TRANS1 =
    28 sig
    29   include SYN_TRANS0
    30   val non_typed_tr': (term list -> term) -> bool -> typ -> term list -> term
    31   val non_typed_tr'': ('a -> term list -> term) -> 'a -> bool -> typ -> term list -> term
    32   val constrainAbsC: string
    33   val pure_trfuns:
    34       (string * (Ast.ast list -> Ast.ast)) list *
    35       (string * (term list -> term)) list *
    36       (string * (term list -> term)) list *
    37       (string * (Ast.ast list -> Ast.ast)) list
    38   val pure_trfunsT: (string * (bool -> typ -> term list -> term)) list
    39   val struct_trfuns: string list ->
    40       (string * (Ast.ast list -> Ast.ast)) list *
    41       (string * (term list -> term)) list *
    42       (string * (bool -> typ -> term list -> term)) list *
    43       (string * (Ast.ast list -> Ast.ast)) list
    44 end;
    45 
    46 signature SYN_TRANS =
    47 sig
    48   include SYN_TRANS1
    49   val abs_tr': term -> term
    50   val prop_tr': term -> term
    51   val appl_ast_tr': Ast.ast * Ast.ast list -> Ast.ast
    52   val applC_ast_tr': Ast.ast * Ast.ast list -> Ast.ast
    53   val pts_to_asts: (string -> (Ast.ast list -> Ast.ast) option) -> Parser.parsetree list -> Ast.ast list
    54   val asts_to_terms: (string -> (term list -> term) option) -> Ast.ast list -> term list
    55 end;
    56 
    57 structure SynTrans: SYN_TRANS =
    58 struct
    59 
    60 
    61 (** parse (ast) translations **)
    62 
    63 (* constify *)
    64 
    65 fun constify_ast_tr [Ast.Variable c] = Ast.Constant c
    66   | constify_ast_tr asts = raise Ast.AST ("constify_ast_tr", asts);
    67 
    68 
    69 (* application *)
    70 
    71 fun appl_ast_tr [f, args] = Ast.Appl (f :: Ast.unfold_ast "_args" args)
    72   | appl_ast_tr asts = raise Ast.AST ("appl_ast_tr", asts);
    73 
    74 fun applC_ast_tr [f, args] = Ast.Appl (f :: Ast.unfold_ast "_cargs" args)
    75   | applC_ast_tr asts = raise Ast.AST ("applC_ast_tr", asts);
    76 
    77 
    78 (* abstraction *)
    79 
    80 fun idtyp_ast_tr (*"_idtyp"*) [x, ty] = Ast.Appl [Ast.Constant SynExt.constrainC, x, ty]
    81   | idtyp_ast_tr (*"_idtyp"*) asts = raise Ast.AST ("idtyp_ast_tr", asts);
    82 
    83 fun lambda_ast_tr (*"_lambda"*) [pats, body] =
    84       Ast.fold_ast_p "_abs" (Ast.unfold_ast "_pttrns" pats, body)
    85   | lambda_ast_tr (*"_lambda"*) asts = raise Ast.AST ("lambda_ast_tr", asts);
    86 
    87 val constrainAbsC = "_constrainAbs";
    88 
    89 fun abs_tr (*"_abs"*) [Free (x, T), body] = Term.absfree (x, T, body)
    90   | abs_tr (*"_abs"*) (ts as [Const (c, _) $ Free (x, T) $ tT, body]) =
    91       if c = SynExt.constrainC
    92         then Lexicon.const constrainAbsC $ Term.absfree (x, T, body) $ tT
    93       else raise TERM ("abs_tr", ts)
    94   | abs_tr (*"_abs"*) ts = raise TERM ("abs_tr", ts);
    95 
    96 
    97 (* nondependent abstraction *)
    98 
    99 fun k_tr (*"_K"*) [t] = Abs ("uu", dummyT, Term.incr_boundvars 1 t)
   100   | k_tr (*"_K"*) ts = raise TERM ("k_tr", ts);
   101 
   102 
   103 (* binder *)
   104 
   105 fun mk_binder_tr (sy, name) =
   106   let
   107     fun tr (Free (x, T), t) = Lexicon.const name $ Term.absfree (x, T, t)
   108       | tr (Const ("_idts", _) $ idt $ idts, t) = tr (idt, tr (idts, t))
   109       | tr (t1 as Const (c, _) $ Free (x, T) $ tT, t) =
   110           if c = SynExt.constrainC then
   111             Lexicon.const name $ (Lexicon.const constrainAbsC $ Term.absfree (x, T, t) $ tT)
   112           else raise TERM ("binder_tr", [t1, t])
   113       | tr (t1, t2) = raise TERM ("binder_tr", [t1, t2]);
   114 
   115     fun binder_tr (*sy*) [idts, body] = tr (idts, body)
   116       | binder_tr (*sy*) ts = raise TERM ("binder_tr", ts);
   117   in
   118     (sy, binder_tr)
   119   end;
   120 
   121 
   122 (* meta propositions *)
   123 
   124 fun aprop_tr (*"_aprop"*) [t] = Lexicon.const SynExt.constrainC $ t $ Lexicon.const "prop"
   125   | aprop_tr (*"_aprop"*) ts = raise TERM ("aprop_tr", ts);
   126 
   127 fun ofclass_tr (*"_ofclass"*) [ty, cls] =
   128       cls $ (Lexicon.const SynExt.constrainC $ Lexicon.const "TYPE" $
   129         (Lexicon.const "itself" $ ty))
   130   | ofclass_tr (*"_ofclass"*) ts = raise TERM ("ofclass_tr", ts);
   131 
   132 
   133 (* meta implication *)
   134 
   135 fun bigimpl_ast_tr (*"_bigimpl"*) [asms, concl] =
   136       Ast.fold_ast_p "==>" (Ast.unfold_ast "_asms" asms, concl)
   137   | bigimpl_ast_tr (*"_bigimpl"*) asts = raise Ast.AST ("bigimpl_ast_tr", asts);
   138 
   139 
   140 (* type reflection *)
   141 
   142 fun type_tr (*"_TYPE"*) [ty] =
   143       Lexicon.const SynExt.constrainC $ Lexicon.const "TYPE" $ (Lexicon.const "itself" $ ty)
   144   | type_tr (*"_TYPE"*) ts = raise TERM ("type_tr", ts);
   145 
   146 
   147 (* dddot *)
   148 
   149 fun dddot_tr (*"_DDDOT"*) ts = Term.list_comb (Lexicon.var SynExt.dddot_indexname, ts);
   150 
   151 
   152 (* quote / antiquote *)
   153 
   154 fun antiquote_tr name =
   155   let
   156     fun tr i ((t as Const (c, _)) $ u) =
   157           if c = name then tr i u $ Bound i
   158           else tr i t $ tr i u
   159       | tr i (t $ u) = tr i t $ tr i u
   160       | tr i (Abs (x, T, t)) = Abs (x, T, tr (i + 1) t)
   161       | tr _ a = a;
   162   in tr 0 end;
   163 
   164 fun quote_tr name t = Abs ("s", dummyT, antiquote_tr name (Term.incr_boundvars 1 t));
   165 
   166 fun quote_antiquote_tr quoteN antiquoteN name =
   167   let
   168     fun tr [t] = Lexicon.const name $ quote_tr antiquoteN t
   169       | tr ts = raise TERM ("quote_tr", ts);
   170   in (quoteN, tr) end;
   171 
   172 
   173 (* indexed syntax *)
   174 
   175 fun struct_ast_tr (*"_struct"*) [Ast.Appl [Ast.Constant "_index", ast]] = ast
   176   | struct_ast_tr (*"_struct"*) asts = Ast.mk_appl (Ast.Constant "_struct") asts;
   177 
   178 fun index_ast_tr ast =
   179   Ast.mk_appl (Ast.Constant "_index") [Ast.mk_appl (Ast.Constant "_struct") [ast]];
   180 
   181 fun indexdefault_ast_tr (*"_indexdefault"*) [] =
   182       index_ast_tr (Ast.Constant "_indexdefault")
   183   | indexdefault_ast_tr (*"_indexdefault"*) asts =
   184       raise Ast.AST ("indexdefault_ast_tr", asts);
   185 
   186 fun indexnum_ast_tr (*"_indexnum"*) [ast] =
   187       index_ast_tr (Ast.mk_appl (Ast.Constant "_indexnum") [ast])
   188   | indexnum_ast_tr (*"_indexnum"*) asts = raise Ast.AST ("indexnum_ast_tr", asts);
   189 
   190 fun indexvar_ast_tr (*"_indexvar"*) [] =
   191       Ast.mk_appl (Ast.Constant "_index") [Ast.Variable "some_index"]
   192   | indexvar_ast_tr (*"_indexvar"*) asts = raise Ast.AST ("indexvar_ast_tr", asts);
   193 
   194 fun index_tr (*"_index"*) [t] = t
   195   | index_tr (*"_index"*) ts = raise TERM ("index_tr", ts);
   196 
   197 
   198 (* implicit structures *)
   199 
   200 fun the_struct structs i =
   201   if 1 <= i andalso i <= length structs then Library.nth_elem (i - 1, structs)
   202   else raise ERROR_MESSAGE ("Illegal reference to implicit structure #" ^ string_of_int i);
   203 
   204 fun struct_tr structs (*"_struct"*) [Const ("_indexdefault", _)] =
   205       Lexicon.free (the_struct structs 1)
   206   | struct_tr structs (*"_struct"*) [t as (Const ("_indexnum", _) $ Const (s, _))] =
   207       Lexicon.free (the_struct structs
   208         (case Lexicon.read_nat s of Some n => n | None => raise TERM ("struct_tr", [t])))
   209   | struct_tr _ (*"_struct"*) ts = raise TERM ("struct_tr", ts);
   210 
   211 
   212 
   213 (** print (ast) translations **)
   214 
   215 (* types *)
   216 
   217 fun non_typed_tr' f _ _ ts = f ts;
   218 fun non_typed_tr'' f x _ _ ts = f x ts;
   219 
   220 
   221 (* application *)
   222 
   223 fun appl_ast_tr' (f, []) = raise Ast.AST ("appl_ast_tr'", [f])
   224   | appl_ast_tr' (f, args) = Ast.Appl [Ast.Constant "_appl", f, Ast.fold_ast "_args" args];
   225 
   226 fun applC_ast_tr' (f, []) = raise Ast.AST ("applC_ast_tr'", [f])
   227   | applC_ast_tr' (f, args) = Ast.Appl [Ast.Constant "_applC", f, Ast.fold_ast "_cargs" args];
   228 
   229 
   230 (* abstraction *)
   231 
   232 fun mark_boundT x_T = Lexicon.const "_bound" $ Free x_T;
   233 fun mark_bound x = mark_boundT (x, dummyT);
   234 
   235 fun strip_abss vars_of body_of tm =
   236   let
   237     val vars = vars_of tm;
   238     val body = body_of tm;
   239     val rev_new_vars = rename_wrt_term body vars;
   240   in
   241     (map mark_boundT (rev rev_new_vars),
   242       subst_bounds (map (mark_bound o #1) rev_new_vars, body))
   243   end;
   244 
   245 
   246 (*do (partial) eta-contraction before printing*)
   247 
   248 val eta_contract = ref true;
   249 
   250 fun eta_contr tm =
   251   let
   252     fun is_aprop (Const ("_aprop", _)) = true
   253       | is_aprop _ = false;
   254 
   255     fun eta_abs (Abs (a, T, t)) =
   256           (case eta_abs t of
   257             t' as f $ u =>
   258               (case eta_abs u of
   259                 Bound 0 =>
   260                   if Term.loose_bvar1 (f, 0) orelse is_aprop f then Abs (a, T, t')
   261                   else  incr_boundvars ~1 f
   262               | _ => Abs (a, T, t'))
   263           | t' => Abs (a, T, t'))
   264       | eta_abs t = t;
   265   in
   266     if ! eta_contract then eta_abs tm else tm
   267   end;
   268 
   269 
   270 fun abs_tr' tm =
   271   foldr (fn (x, t) => Lexicon.const "_abs" $ x $ t)
   272     (strip_abss strip_abs_vars strip_abs_body (eta_contr tm));
   273 
   274 fun atomic_abs_tr' (x, T, t) =
   275   let val [xT] = rename_wrt_term t [(x, T)]
   276   in (mark_boundT xT, subst_bound (mark_bound (fst xT), t)) end;
   277 
   278 fun abs_ast_tr' (*"_abs"*) asts =
   279   (case Ast.unfold_ast_p "_abs" (Ast.Appl (Ast.Constant "_abs" :: asts)) of
   280     ([], _) => raise Ast.AST ("abs_ast_tr'", asts)
   281   | (xs, body) => Ast.Appl [Ast.Constant "_lambda", Ast.fold_ast "_pttrns" xs, body]);
   282 
   283 
   284 (* binder *)
   285 
   286 fun mk_binder_tr' (name, sy) =
   287   let
   288     fun mk_idts [] = raise Match    (*abort translation*)
   289       | mk_idts [idt] = idt
   290       | mk_idts (idt :: idts) = Lexicon.const "_idts" $ idt $ mk_idts idts;
   291 
   292     fun tr' t =
   293       let
   294         val (xs, bd) = strip_abss (strip_qnt_vars name) (strip_qnt_body name) t;
   295       in Lexicon.const sy $ mk_idts xs $ bd end;
   296 
   297     fun binder_tr' (*name*) (t :: ts) = Term.list_comb (tr' (Lexicon.const name $ t), ts)
   298       | binder_tr' (*name*) [] = raise Match;
   299   in
   300     (name, binder_tr')
   301   end;
   302 
   303 
   304 (* idtyp constraints *)
   305 
   306 fun idtyp_ast_tr' a [Ast.Appl [Ast.Constant c, x, ty], xs] =
   307       if c = SynExt.constrainC then
   308         Ast.Appl [ Ast.Constant a,  Ast.Appl [Ast.Constant "_idtyp", x, ty], xs]
   309       else raise Match
   310   | idtyp_ast_tr' _ _ = raise Match;
   311 
   312 
   313 (* meta propositions *)
   314 
   315 fun prop_tr' tm =
   316   let
   317     fun aprop t = Lexicon.const "_aprop" $ t;
   318 
   319     fun is_prop Ts t =
   320       fastype_of1 (Ts, t) = propT handle TERM _ => false;
   321 
   322     fun tr' _ (t as Const _) = t
   323       | tr' _ (t as Free (x, T)) =
   324           if T = propT then aprop (Lexicon.free x) else t
   325       | tr' _ (t as Var (xi, T)) =
   326           if T = propT then aprop (Lexicon.var xi) else t
   327       | tr' Ts (t as Bound _) =
   328           if is_prop Ts t then aprop t else t
   329       | tr' Ts (Abs (x, T, t)) = Abs (x, T, tr' (T :: Ts) t)
   330       | tr' Ts (t as t1 $ (t2 as Const ("TYPE", Type ("itself", [T])))) =
   331           if is_prop Ts t then Const ("_mk_ofclass", T) $ tr' Ts t1
   332           else tr' Ts t1 $ tr' Ts t2
   333       | tr' Ts (t as t1 $ t2) =
   334           (if is_Const (Term.head_of t) orelse not (is_prop Ts t)
   335             then I else aprop) (tr' Ts t1 $ tr' Ts t2);
   336   in
   337     tr' [] tm
   338   end;
   339 
   340 fun mk_ofclass_tr' show_sorts (*"_mk_ofclass"*) T [t] =
   341       Lexicon.const "_ofclass" $ TypeExt.term_of_typ show_sorts T $ t
   342   | mk_ofclass_tr' _ (*"_mk_ofclass"*) T ts = raise TYPE ("mk_ofclass_tr'", [T], ts);
   343 
   344 
   345 (* meta implication *)
   346 
   347 fun impl_ast_tr' (*"==>"*) asts =
   348   if TypeExt.no_brackets () then raise Match
   349   else
   350     (case Ast.unfold_ast_p "==>" (Ast.Appl (Ast.Constant "==>" :: asts)) of
   351       (asms as _ :: _ :: _, concl)
   352         => Ast.Appl [Ast.Constant "_bigimpl", Ast.fold_ast "_asms" asms, concl]
   353     | _ => raise Match);
   354 
   355 
   356 (* meta conjunction *)
   357 
   358 fun meta_conjunction_tr' (*"all"*)
   359       [Abs (_, _, Const ("==>", _) $
   360         (Const ("==>", _) $ A $ (Const ("==>", _) $ B $ (Const ("_aprop", _) $ Bound 0))) $
   361         (Const ("_aprop", _) $ Bound 0))] =
   362       if 0 mem_int Term.loose_bnos A orelse 0 mem_int Term.loose_bnos B then raise Match
   363       else Lexicon.const "_meta_conjunction" $ A $ B
   364   | meta_conjunction_tr' (*"all"*) ts = raise Match;
   365 
   366 
   367 (* type reflection *)
   368 
   369 fun type_tr' show_sorts (*"TYPE"*) (Type ("itself", [T])) ts =
   370       Term.list_comb (Lexicon.const "_TYPE" $ TypeExt.term_of_typ show_sorts T, ts)
   371   | type_tr' _ _ _ = raise Match;
   372 
   373 
   374 (* dependent / nondependent quantifiers *)
   375 
   376 fun variant_abs' (x, T, B) =
   377   let val x' = variant (add_term_names (B, [])) x in
   378     (x', subst_bound (mark_boundT (x', T), B))
   379   end;
   380 
   381 fun dependent_tr' (q, r) (A :: Abs (x, T, B) :: ts) =
   382       if Term.loose_bvar1 (B, 0) then
   383         let val (x', B') = variant_abs' (x, dummyT, B);
   384         in Term.list_comb (Lexicon.const q $ mark_boundT (x', T) $ A $ B', ts) end
   385       else Term.list_comb (Lexicon.const r $ A $ B, ts)
   386   | dependent_tr' _ _ = raise Match;
   387 
   388 
   389 (* quote / antiquote *)
   390 
   391 fun antiquote_tr' name =
   392   let
   393     fun tr' i (t $ u) =
   394       if u = Bound i then Lexicon.const name $ tr' i t
   395       else tr' i t $ tr' i u
   396       | tr' i (Abs (x, T, t)) = Abs (x, T, tr' (i + 1) t)
   397       | tr' i a = if a = Bound i then raise Match else a;
   398   in tr' 0 end;
   399 
   400 fun quote_tr' name (Abs (_, _, t)) = Term.incr_boundvars ~1 (antiquote_tr' name t)
   401   | quote_tr' _ _ = raise Match;
   402 
   403 fun quote_antiquote_tr' quoteN antiquoteN name =
   404   let
   405     fun tr' (t :: ts) = Term.list_comb (Lexicon.const quoteN $ quote_tr' antiquoteN t, ts)
   406       | tr' _ = raise Match;
   407   in (name, tr') end;
   408 
   409 
   410 (* indexed syntax *)
   411 
   412 fun index_ast_tr' (*"_index"*) [Ast.Appl [Ast.Constant "_struct", ast]] = ast
   413   | index_ast_tr' _ = raise Match;
   414 
   415 
   416 (* implicit structures *)
   417 
   418 fun the_struct' structs s =
   419   [(case Lexicon.read_nat s of
   420     Some i => Ast.Variable (the_struct structs i handle ERROR_MESSAGE _ => raise Match)
   421   | None => raise Match)] |> Ast.mk_appl (Ast.Constant "_free");
   422 ;
   423 
   424 fun struct_ast_tr' structs (*"_struct"*) [Ast.Constant "_indexdefault"] =
   425       the_struct' structs "1"
   426   | struct_ast_tr' structs (*"_struct"*) [Ast.Appl [Ast.Constant "_indexnum", Ast.Constant s]] =
   427       the_struct' structs s
   428   | struct_ast_tr' _ _ = raise Match;
   429 
   430 
   431 
   432 (** Pure translations **)
   433 
   434 val pure_trfuns =
   435  ([("_constify", constify_ast_tr), ("_appl", appl_ast_tr), ("_applC", applC_ast_tr),
   436    ("_lambda", lambda_ast_tr), ("_idtyp", idtyp_ast_tr), ("_bigimpl", bigimpl_ast_tr),
   437    ("_indexdefault", indexdefault_ast_tr), ("_indexnum", indexnum_ast_tr),
   438    ("_indexvar", indexvar_ast_tr), ("_struct", struct_ast_tr)],
   439   [("_abs", abs_tr), ("_aprop", aprop_tr), ("_ofclass", ofclass_tr),
   440    ("_TYPE", type_tr), ("_DDDOT", dddot_tr), ("_K", k_tr),
   441    ("_index", index_tr)],
   442   [("all", meta_conjunction_tr')],
   443   [("_abs", abs_ast_tr'), ("_idts", idtyp_ast_tr' "_idts"),
   444    ("_pttrns", idtyp_ast_tr' "_pttrns"), ("==>", impl_ast_tr'),
   445    ("_index", index_ast_tr')]);
   446 
   447 val pure_trfunsT =
   448   [("_mk_ofclass", mk_ofclass_tr'), ("TYPE", type_tr')];
   449 
   450 fun struct_trfuns structs =
   451   ([], [("_struct", struct_tr structs)], [], [("_struct", struct_ast_tr' structs)]);
   452 
   453 
   454 
   455 (** pts_to_asts **)
   456 
   457 exception TRANSLATION of string * exn;
   458 
   459 fun pts_to_asts trf pts =
   460   let
   461     fun trans a args =
   462       (case trf a of
   463         None => Ast.mk_appl (Ast.Constant a) args
   464       | Some f => f args handle exn => raise TRANSLATION (a, exn));
   465 
   466     (*translate pt bottom-up*)
   467     fun ast_of (Parser.Node (a, pts)) = trans a (map ast_of pts)
   468       | ast_of (Parser.Tip tok) = Ast.Variable (Lexicon.str_of_token tok);
   469 
   470     val exn_results = map (capture ast_of) pts;
   471     val exns = mapfilter get_exn exn_results;
   472     val results = mapfilter get_result exn_results
   473   in
   474     (case (results, exns) of
   475       ([], TRANSLATION (a, exn) :: _) =>
   476         (writeln ("Error in parse ast translation for " ^ quote a); raise exn)
   477     | _ => results)
   478   end;
   479 
   480 
   481 
   482 (** asts_to_terms **)
   483 
   484 fun asts_to_terms trf asts =
   485   let
   486     fun trans a args =
   487       (case trf a of
   488         None => Term.list_comb (Lexicon.const a, args)
   489       | Some f => f args handle exn => raise TRANSLATION (a, exn));
   490 
   491     fun term_of (Ast.Constant a) = trans a []
   492       | term_of (Ast.Variable x) = Lexicon.read_var x
   493       | term_of (Ast.Appl (Ast.Constant a :: (asts as _ :: _))) =
   494           trans a (map term_of asts)
   495       | term_of (Ast.Appl (ast :: (asts as _ :: _))) =
   496           Term.list_comb (term_of ast, map term_of asts)
   497       | term_of (ast as Ast.Appl _) = raise Ast.AST ("ast_to_term: malformed ast", [ast]);
   498 
   499     val exn_results = map (capture term_of) asts;
   500     val exns = mapfilter get_exn exn_results;
   501     val results = mapfilter get_result exn_results
   502   in
   503     (case (results, exns) of
   504       ([], TRANSLATION (a, exn) :: _) =>
   505         (writeln ("Error in parse translation for " ^ quote a); raise exn)
   506     | _ => results)
   507   end;
   508 
   509 end;