src/Pure/variable.ML
author wenzelm
Thu, 09 Jun 2011 17:51:49 +0200
changeset 44208 47cf4bc789aa
parent 43367 1af81b70cf09
child 44211 84472e198515
permissions -rw-r--r--
simplified Name.variant -- discontinued builtin fold_map;
     1 (*  Title:      Pure/variable.ML
     2     Author:     Makarius
     3 
     4 Fixed type/term variables and polymorphic term abbreviations.
     5 *)
     6 
     7 signature VARIABLE =
     8 sig
     9   val is_body: Proof.context -> bool
    10   val set_body: bool -> Proof.context -> Proof.context
    11   val restore_body: Proof.context -> Proof.context -> Proof.context
    12   val names_of: Proof.context -> Name.context
    13   val binds_of: Proof.context -> (typ * term) Vartab.table
    14   val maxidx_of: Proof.context -> int
    15   val sorts_of: Proof.context -> sort list
    16   val constraints_of: Proof.context -> typ Vartab.table * sort Vartab.table
    17   val is_declared: Proof.context -> string -> bool
    18   val check_name: binding -> string
    19   val default_type: Proof.context -> string -> typ option
    20   val def_type: Proof.context -> bool -> indexname -> typ option
    21   val def_sort: Proof.context -> indexname -> sort option
    22   val declare_names: term -> Proof.context -> Proof.context
    23   val declare_constraints: term -> Proof.context -> Proof.context
    24   val declare_term: term -> Proof.context -> Proof.context
    25   val declare_typ: typ -> Proof.context -> Proof.context
    26   val declare_prf: Proofterm.proof -> Proof.context -> Proof.context
    27   val declare_thm: thm -> Proof.context -> Proof.context
    28   val global_thm_context: thm -> Proof.context
    29   val variant_frees: Proof.context -> term list -> (string * 'a) list -> (string * 'a) list
    30   val bind_term: indexname * term option -> Proof.context -> Proof.context
    31   val expand_binds: Proof.context -> term -> term
    32   val lookup_const: Proof.context -> string -> string option
    33   val is_const: Proof.context -> string -> bool
    34   val declare_const: string * string -> Proof.context -> Proof.context
    35   val is_fixed: Proof.context -> string -> bool
    36   val newly_fixed: Proof.context -> Proof.context -> string -> bool
    37   val fixed_ord: Proof.context -> string * string -> order
    38   val intern_fixed: Proof.context -> string -> string
    39   val markup_fixed: Proof.context -> string -> Markup.T
    40   val lookup_fixed: Proof.context -> string -> string option
    41   val revert_fixed: Proof.context -> string -> string
    42   val add_fixed_names: Proof.context -> term -> string list -> string list
    43   val add_fixed: Proof.context -> term -> (string * typ) list -> (string * typ) list
    44   val add_free_names: Proof.context -> term -> string list -> string list
    45   val add_frees: Proof.context -> term -> (string * typ) list -> (string * typ) list
    46   val add_fixes_binding: binding list -> Proof.context -> string list * Proof.context
    47   val add_fixes: string list -> Proof.context -> string list * Proof.context
    48   val add_fixes_direct: string list -> Proof.context -> Proof.context
    49   val auto_fixes: term -> Proof.context -> Proof.context
    50   val variant_fixes: string list -> Proof.context -> string list * Proof.context
    51   val dest_fixes: Proof.context -> (string * string) list
    52   val invent_types: sort list -> Proof.context -> (string * sort) list * Proof.context
    53   val export_terms: Proof.context -> Proof.context -> term list -> term list
    54   val exportT_terms: Proof.context -> Proof.context -> term list -> term list
    55   val exportT: Proof.context -> Proof.context -> thm list -> thm list
    56   val export_prf: Proof.context -> Proof.context -> Proofterm.proof -> Proofterm.proof
    57   val export: Proof.context -> Proof.context -> thm list -> thm list
    58   val export_morphism: Proof.context -> Proof.context -> morphism
    59   val importT_inst: term list -> Proof.context -> ((indexname * sort) * typ) list * Proof.context
    60   val import_inst: bool -> term list -> Proof.context ->
    61     (((indexname * sort) * typ) list * ((indexname * typ) * term) list) * Proof.context
    62   val importT_terms: term list -> Proof.context -> term list * Proof.context
    63   val import_terms: bool -> term list -> Proof.context -> term list * Proof.context
    64   val importT: thm list -> Proof.context -> ((ctyp * ctyp) list * thm list) * Proof.context
    65   val import_prf: bool -> Proofterm.proof -> Proof.context -> Proofterm.proof * Proof.context
    66   val import: bool -> thm list -> Proof.context ->
    67     (((ctyp * ctyp) list * (cterm * cterm) list) * thm list) * Proof.context
    68   val tradeT: (Proof.context -> thm list -> thm list) -> Proof.context -> thm list -> thm list
    69   val trade: (Proof.context -> thm list -> thm list) -> Proof.context -> thm list -> thm list
    70   val focus: term -> Proof.context -> ((string * (string * typ)) list * term) * Proof.context
    71   val focus_cterm: cterm -> Proof.context -> ((string * cterm) list * cterm) * Proof.context
    72   val focus_subgoal: int -> thm -> Proof.context -> ((string * cterm) list * cterm) * Proof.context
    73   val warn_extra_tfrees: Proof.context -> Proof.context -> unit
    74   val polymorphic_types: Proof.context -> term list -> (indexname * sort) list * term list
    75   val polymorphic: Proof.context -> term list -> term list
    76 end;
    77 
    78 structure Variable: VARIABLE =
    79 struct
    80 
    81 (** local context data **)
    82 
    83 type fixes = string Name_Space.table;
    84 val empty_fixes: fixes = Name_Space.empty_table "fixed variable";
    85 
    86 datatype data = Data of
    87  {is_body: bool,                        (*inner body mode*)
    88   names: Name.context,                  (*type/term variable names*)
    89   consts: string Symtab.table,          (*consts within the local scope*)
    90   fixes: fixes,                         (*term fixes -- global name space, intern ~> extern*)
    91   binds: (typ * term) Vartab.table,     (*term bindings*)
    92   type_occs: string list Symtab.table,  (*type variables -- possibly within term variables*)
    93   maxidx: int,                          (*maximum var index*)
    94   sorts: sort Ord_List.T,               (*declared sort occurrences*)
    95   constraints:
    96     typ Vartab.table *                  (*type constraints*)
    97     sort Vartab.table};                 (*default sorts*)
    98 
    99 fun make_data (is_body, names, consts, fixes, binds, type_occs, maxidx, sorts, constraints) =
   100   Data {is_body = is_body, names = names, consts = consts, fixes = fixes, binds = binds,
   101     type_occs = type_occs, maxidx = maxidx, sorts = sorts, constraints = constraints};
   102 
   103 structure Data = Proof_Data
   104 (
   105   type T = data;
   106   fun init _ =
   107     make_data (false, Name.context, Symtab.empty, empty_fixes, Vartab.empty,
   108       Symtab.empty, ~1, [], (Vartab.empty, Vartab.empty));
   109 );
   110 
   111 fun map_data f =
   112   Data.map (fn Data {is_body, names, consts, fixes, binds, type_occs, maxidx, sorts, constraints} =>
   113     make_data (f (is_body, names, consts, fixes, binds, type_occs, maxidx, sorts, constraints)));
   114 
   115 fun map_names f =
   116   map_data (fn (is_body, names, consts, fixes, binds, type_occs, maxidx, sorts, constraints) =>
   117     (is_body, f names, consts, fixes, binds, type_occs, maxidx, sorts, constraints));
   118 
   119 fun map_consts f =
   120   map_data (fn (is_body, names, consts, fixes, binds, type_occs, maxidx, sorts, constraints) =>
   121     (is_body, names, f consts, fixes, binds, type_occs, maxidx, sorts, constraints));
   122 
   123 fun map_fixes f =
   124   map_data (fn (is_body, names, consts, fixes, binds, type_occs, maxidx, sorts, constraints) =>
   125     (is_body, names, consts, f fixes, binds, type_occs, maxidx, sorts, constraints));
   126 
   127 fun map_binds f =
   128   map_data (fn (is_body, names, consts, fixes, binds, type_occs, maxidx, sorts, constraints) =>
   129     (is_body, names, consts, fixes, f binds, type_occs, maxidx, sorts, constraints));
   130 
   131 fun map_type_occs f =
   132   map_data (fn (is_body, names, consts, fixes, binds, type_occs, maxidx, sorts, constraints) =>
   133     (is_body, names, consts, fixes, binds, f type_occs, maxidx, sorts, constraints));
   134 
   135 fun map_maxidx f =
   136   map_data (fn (is_body, names, consts, fixes, binds, type_occs, maxidx, sorts, constraints) =>
   137     (is_body, names, consts, fixes, binds, type_occs, f maxidx, sorts, constraints));
   138 
   139 fun map_sorts f =
   140   map_data (fn (is_body, names, consts, fixes, binds, type_occs, maxidx, sorts, constraints) =>
   141     (is_body, names, consts, fixes, binds, type_occs, maxidx, f sorts, constraints));
   142 
   143 fun map_constraints f =
   144   map_data (fn (is_body, names, consts, fixes, binds, type_occs, maxidx, sorts, constraints) =>
   145     (is_body, names, consts, fixes, binds, type_occs, maxidx, sorts, f constraints));
   146 
   147 fun rep_data ctxt = Data.get ctxt |> (fn Data args => args);
   148 
   149 val is_body = #is_body o rep_data;
   150 
   151 fun set_body b =
   152   map_data (fn (_, names, consts, fixes, binds, type_occs, maxidx, sorts, constraints) =>
   153     (b, names, consts, fixes, binds, type_occs, maxidx, sorts, constraints));
   154 
   155 fun restore_body ctxt = set_body (is_body ctxt);
   156 
   157 val names_of = #names o rep_data;
   158 val fixes_of = #fixes o rep_data;
   159 val fixes_space = #1 o fixes_of;
   160 val binds_of = #binds o rep_data;
   161 val type_occs_of = #type_occs o rep_data;
   162 val maxidx_of = #maxidx o rep_data;
   163 val sorts_of = #sorts o rep_data;
   164 val constraints_of = #constraints o rep_data;
   165 
   166 val is_declared = Name.is_declared o names_of;
   167 
   168 val check_name = Long_Name.base_name o Name_Space.full_name Name_Space.default_naming;
   169 
   170 
   171 
   172 (** declarations **)
   173 
   174 (* default sorts and types *)
   175 
   176 fun default_type ctxt x = Vartab.lookup (#1 (constraints_of ctxt)) (x, ~1);
   177 
   178 fun def_type ctxt pattern xi =
   179   let val {binds, constraints = (types, _), ...} = rep_data ctxt in
   180     (case Vartab.lookup types xi of
   181       NONE =>
   182         if pattern then NONE
   183         else Vartab.lookup binds xi |> Option.map (Type.mark_polymorphic o #1)
   184     | some => some)
   185   end;
   186 
   187 val def_sort = Vartab.lookup o #2 o constraints_of;
   188 
   189 
   190 (* names *)
   191 
   192 fun declare_type_names t =
   193   map_names (fold_types (fold_atyps Term.declare_typ_names) t) #>
   194   map_maxidx (fold_types Term.maxidx_typ t);
   195 
   196 fun declare_names t =
   197   declare_type_names t #>
   198   map_names (fold_aterms Term.declare_term_frees t) #>
   199   map_maxidx (Term.maxidx_term t);
   200 
   201 
   202 (* type occurrences *)
   203 
   204 fun decl_type_occsT T = fold_atyps (fn TFree (a, _) => Symtab.default (a, []) | _ => I) T;
   205 
   206 val decl_type_occs = fold_term_types
   207   (fn Free (x, _) => fold_atyps (fn TFree (a, _) => Symtab.insert_list (op =) (a, x) | _ => I)
   208     | _ => decl_type_occsT);
   209 
   210 val declare_type_occsT = map_type_occs o fold_types decl_type_occsT;
   211 val declare_type_occs = map_type_occs o decl_type_occs;
   212 
   213 
   214 (* constraints *)
   215 
   216 fun constrain_tvar (xi, S) =
   217   if S = dummyS then Vartab.delete_safe xi else Vartab.update (xi, S);
   218 
   219 fun declare_constraints t = map_constraints (fn (types, sorts) =>
   220   let
   221     val types' = fold_aterms
   222       (fn Free (x, T) => Vartab.update ((x, ~1), T)
   223         | Var v => Vartab.update v
   224         | _ => I) t types;
   225     val sorts' = fold_types (fold_atyps
   226       (fn TFree (x, S) => constrain_tvar ((x, ~1), S)
   227         | TVar v => constrain_tvar v
   228         | _ => I)) t sorts;
   229   in (types', sorts') end)
   230   #> declare_type_occsT t
   231   #> declare_type_names t;
   232 
   233 
   234 (* common declarations *)
   235 
   236 fun declare_internal t =
   237   declare_names t #>
   238   declare_type_occs t #>
   239   map_sorts (Sorts.insert_term t);
   240 
   241 fun declare_term t =
   242   declare_internal t #>
   243   declare_constraints t;
   244 
   245 val declare_typ = declare_term o Logic.mk_type;
   246 
   247 val declare_prf = Proofterm.fold_proof_terms declare_internal (declare_internal o Logic.mk_type);
   248 
   249 val declare_thm = Thm.fold_terms declare_internal;
   250 fun global_thm_context th = declare_thm th (Proof_Context.init_global (Thm.theory_of_thm th));
   251 
   252 
   253 (* renaming term/type frees *)
   254 
   255 fun variant_frees ctxt ts frees =
   256   let
   257     val names = names_of (fold declare_names ts ctxt);
   258     val xs = fst (fold_map Name.variant (map #1 frees) names);
   259   in xs ~~ map snd frees end;
   260 
   261 
   262 
   263 (** term bindings **)
   264 
   265 fun bind_term (xi, NONE) = map_binds (Vartab.delete_safe xi)
   266   | bind_term ((x, i), SOME t) =
   267       let
   268         val u = Term.close_schematic_term t;
   269         val U = Term.fastype_of u;
   270       in declare_term u #> map_binds (Vartab.update ((x, i), (U, u))) end;
   271 
   272 fun expand_binds ctxt =
   273   let
   274     val binds = binds_of ctxt;
   275     val get = fn Var (xi, _) => Vartab.lookup binds xi | _ => NONE;
   276   in Envir.beta_norm o Envir.expand_term get end;
   277 
   278 
   279 
   280 (** consts **)
   281 
   282 val lookup_const = Symtab.lookup o #consts o rep_data;
   283 val is_const = is_some oo lookup_const;
   284 
   285 val declare_fixed = map_consts o Symtab.delete_safe;
   286 val declare_const = map_consts o Symtab.update;
   287 
   288 
   289 
   290 (** fixes **)
   291 
   292 (* specialized name space *)
   293 
   294 fun is_fixed ctxt x = can (Name_Space.the_entry (fixes_space ctxt)) x;
   295 fun newly_fixed inner outer x = is_fixed inner x andalso not (is_fixed outer x);
   296 
   297 val fixed_ord = Name_Space.entry_ord o fixes_space;
   298 val intern_fixed = Name_Space.intern o fixes_space;
   299 val markup_fixed = Name_Space.markup o fixes_space;
   300 
   301 fun lookup_fixed ctxt x =
   302   let val x' = intern_fixed ctxt x
   303   in if is_fixed ctxt x' then SOME x' else NONE end;
   304 
   305 fun revert_fixed ctxt x =
   306   (case Symtab.lookup (#2 (fixes_of ctxt)) x of
   307     SOME x' => if intern_fixed ctxt x' = x then x' else x
   308   | NONE => x);
   309 
   310 fun dest_fixes ctxt =
   311   let val (space, tab) = fixes_of ctxt
   312   in sort (Name_Space.entry_ord space o pairself #2) (map swap (Symtab.dest tab)) end;
   313 
   314 
   315 (* collect variables *)
   316 
   317 fun add_free_names ctxt =
   318   fold_aterms (fn Free (x, _) => not (is_fixed ctxt x) ? insert (op =) x | _ => I);
   319 
   320 fun add_frees ctxt =
   321   fold_aterms (fn Free (x, T) => not (is_fixed ctxt x) ? insert (op =) (x, T) | _ => I);
   322 
   323 fun add_fixed_names ctxt =
   324   fold_aterms (fn Free (x, _) => is_fixed ctxt x ? insert (op =) x | _ => I);
   325 
   326 fun add_fixed ctxt =
   327   fold_aterms (fn Free (x, T) => is_fixed ctxt x ? insert (op =) (x, T) | _ => I);
   328 
   329 
   330 (* declarations *)
   331 
   332 local
   333 
   334 fun err_dups dups =
   335   error ("Duplicate fixed variable(s): " ^ commas (map Binding.print dups));
   336 
   337 fun new_fixed ((x, x'), pos) ctxt =
   338   if is_some (lookup_fixed ctxt x') then err_dups [Binding.make (x, pos)]
   339   else
   340     ctxt
   341     |> map_fixes
   342       (Name_Space.define ctxt true Name_Space.default_naming (Binding.make (x', pos), x) #> snd #>>
   343         Name_Space.alias Name_Space.default_naming (Binding.make (x, pos)) x')
   344     |> declare_fixed x
   345     |> declare_constraints (Syntax.free x');
   346 
   347 fun new_fixes names' xs xs' ps =
   348   map_names (K names') #>
   349   fold new_fixed ((xs ~~ xs') ~~ ps) #>
   350   pair xs';
   351 
   352 in
   353 
   354 fun add_fixes_binding bs ctxt =
   355   let
   356     val _ =
   357       (case filter (can Name.dest_skolem o Binding.name_of) bs of
   358         [] => ()
   359       | bads => error ("Illegal internal Skolem constant(s): " ^ commas (map Binding.print bads)));
   360     val _ =
   361       (case duplicates (op = o pairself Binding.name_of) bs of
   362         [] => ()
   363       | dups => err_dups dups);
   364 
   365     val xs = map check_name bs;
   366     val names = names_of ctxt;
   367     val (xs', names') =
   368       if is_body ctxt then fold_map Name.variant xs names |>> map Name.skolem
   369       else (xs, fold Name.declare xs names);
   370   in ctxt |> new_fixes names' xs xs' (map Binding.pos_of bs) end;
   371 
   372 fun variant_fixes raw_xs ctxt =
   373   let
   374     val names = names_of ctxt;
   375     val xs = map (fn x => Name.clean x |> can Name.dest_internal x ? Name.internal) raw_xs;
   376     val (xs', names') = fold_map Name.variant xs names |>> (is_body ctxt ? map Name.skolem);
   377   in ctxt |> new_fixes names' xs xs' (replicate (length xs) Position.none) end;
   378 
   379 end;
   380 
   381 val add_fixes = add_fixes_binding o map Binding.name;
   382 
   383 fun add_fixes_direct xs ctxt = ctxt
   384   |> set_body false
   385   |> (snd o add_fixes xs)
   386   |> restore_body ctxt;
   387 
   388 fun auto_fixes t ctxt = ctxt
   389   |> not (is_body ctxt) ? add_fixes_direct (rev (add_free_names ctxt t []))
   390   |> declare_term t;
   391 
   392 fun invent_types Ss ctxt =
   393   let
   394     val tfrees = Name.invents (names_of ctxt) Name.aT (length Ss) ~~ Ss;
   395     val ctxt' = fold (declare_constraints o Logic.mk_type o TFree) tfrees ctxt;
   396   in (tfrees, ctxt') end;
   397 
   398 
   399 
   400 (** export -- generalize type/term variables (beware of closure sizes) **)
   401 
   402 fun export_inst inner outer =
   403   let
   404     val declared_outer = is_declared outer;
   405 
   406     val gen_fixes =
   407       Symtab.fold (fn (y, _) => not (is_fixed outer y) ? cons y)
   408         (#2 (fixes_of inner)) [];
   409     val still_fixed = not o member (op =) gen_fixes;
   410 
   411     val type_occs_inner = type_occs_of inner;
   412     fun gen_fixesT ts =
   413       Symtab.fold (fn (a, xs) =>
   414         if declared_outer a orelse exists still_fixed xs
   415         then I else cons a) (fold decl_type_occs ts type_occs_inner) [];
   416   in (gen_fixesT, gen_fixes) end;
   417 
   418 fun exportT_inst inner outer = #1 (export_inst inner outer);
   419 
   420 fun exportT_terms inner outer =
   421   let val mk_tfrees = exportT_inst inner outer in
   422     fn ts => ts |> map
   423       (Term_Subst.generalize (mk_tfrees ts, [])
   424         (fold (Term.fold_types Term.maxidx_typ) ts ~1 + 1))
   425   end;
   426 
   427 fun export_terms inner outer =
   428   let val (mk_tfrees, tfrees) = export_inst inner outer in
   429     fn ts => ts |> map
   430       (Term_Subst.generalize (mk_tfrees ts, tfrees)
   431         (fold Term.maxidx_term ts ~1 + 1))
   432   end;
   433 
   434 fun export_prf inner outer prf =
   435   let
   436     val (mk_tfrees, frees) = export_inst (declare_prf prf inner) outer;
   437     val tfrees = mk_tfrees [];
   438     val idx = Proofterm.maxidx_proof prf ~1 + 1;
   439     val gen_term = Term_Subst.generalize_same (tfrees, frees) idx;
   440     val gen_typ = Term_Subst.generalizeT_same tfrees idx;
   441   in Same.commit (Proofterm.map_proof_terms_same gen_term gen_typ) prf end;
   442 
   443 
   444 fun gen_export (mk_tfrees, frees) ths =
   445   let
   446     val tfrees = mk_tfrees (map Thm.full_prop_of ths);
   447     val maxidx = fold Thm.maxidx_thm ths ~1;
   448   in map (Thm.generalize (tfrees, frees) (maxidx + 1)) ths end;
   449 
   450 fun exportT inner outer = gen_export (exportT_inst inner outer, []);
   451 fun export inner outer = gen_export (export_inst inner outer);
   452 
   453 fun export_morphism inner outer =
   454   let
   455     val fact = export inner outer;
   456     val term = singleton (export_terms inner outer);
   457     val typ = Logic.type_map term;
   458   in Morphism.morphism {binding = I, typ = typ, term = term, fact = fact} end;
   459 
   460 
   461 
   462 (** import -- fix schematic type/term variables **)
   463 
   464 fun importT_inst ts ctxt =
   465   let
   466     val tvars = rev (fold Term.add_tvars ts []);
   467     val (tfrees, ctxt') = invent_types (map #2 tvars) ctxt;
   468   in (tvars ~~ map TFree tfrees, ctxt') end;
   469 
   470 fun import_inst is_open ts ctxt =
   471   let
   472     val ren = Name.clean #> (if is_open then I else Name.internal);
   473     val (instT, ctxt') = importT_inst ts ctxt;
   474     val vars = map (apsnd (Term_Subst.instantiateT instT)) (rev (fold Term.add_vars ts []));
   475     val (xs, ctxt'') = variant_fixes (map (ren o #1 o #1) vars) ctxt';
   476     val inst = vars ~~ map Free (xs ~~ map #2 vars);
   477   in ((instT, inst), ctxt'') end;
   478 
   479 fun importT_terms ts ctxt =
   480   let val (instT, ctxt') = importT_inst ts ctxt
   481   in (map (Term_Subst.instantiate (instT, [])) ts, ctxt') end;
   482 
   483 fun import_terms is_open ts ctxt =
   484   let val (inst, ctxt') = import_inst is_open ts ctxt
   485   in (map (Term_Subst.instantiate inst) ts, ctxt') end;
   486 
   487 fun importT ths ctxt =
   488   let
   489     val thy = Proof_Context.theory_of ctxt;
   490     val (instT, ctxt') = importT_inst (map Thm.full_prop_of ths) ctxt;
   491     val insts' as (instT', _) = Thm.certify_inst thy (instT, []);
   492     val ths' = map (Thm.instantiate insts') ths;
   493   in ((instT', ths'), ctxt') end;
   494 
   495 fun import_prf is_open prf ctxt =
   496   let
   497     val ts = rev (Proofterm.fold_proof_terms cons (cons o Logic.mk_type) prf []);
   498     val (insts, ctxt') = import_inst is_open ts ctxt;
   499   in (Proofterm.instantiate insts prf, ctxt') end;
   500 
   501 fun import is_open ths ctxt =
   502   let
   503     val thy = Proof_Context.theory_of ctxt;
   504     val (insts, ctxt') = import_inst is_open (map Thm.full_prop_of ths) ctxt;
   505     val insts' = Thm.certify_inst thy insts;
   506     val ths' = map (Thm.instantiate insts') ths;
   507   in ((insts', ths'), ctxt') end;
   508 
   509 
   510 (* import/export *)
   511 
   512 fun gen_trade imp exp f ctxt ths =
   513   let val ((_, ths'), ctxt') = imp ths ctxt
   514   in exp ctxt' ctxt (f ctxt' ths') end;
   515 
   516 val tradeT = gen_trade importT exportT;
   517 val trade = gen_trade (import true) export;
   518 
   519 
   520 (* focus on outermost parameters: !!x y z. B *)
   521 
   522 fun focus_params t ctxt =
   523   let
   524     val (xs, Ts) =
   525       split_list (Term.variant_frees t (Term.strip_all_vars t));  (*as they are printed :-*)
   526     val (xs', ctxt') = variant_fixes xs ctxt;
   527     val ps = xs' ~~ Ts;
   528     val ctxt'' = ctxt' |> fold (declare_constraints o Free) ps;
   529   in ((xs, ps), ctxt'') end;
   530 
   531 fun focus t ctxt =
   532   let
   533     val ((xs, ps), ctxt') = focus_params t ctxt;
   534     val t' = Term.subst_bounds (rev (map Free ps), Term.strip_all_body t);
   535   in (((xs ~~ ps), t'), ctxt') end;
   536 
   537 fun forall_elim_prop t prop =
   538   Thm.beta_conversion false (Thm.capply (Thm.dest_arg prop) t)
   539   |> Thm.cprop_of |> Thm.dest_arg;
   540 
   541 fun focus_cterm goal ctxt =
   542   let
   543     val cert = Thm.cterm_of (Thm.theory_of_cterm goal);
   544     val ((xs, ps), ctxt') = focus_params (Thm.term_of goal) ctxt;
   545     val ps' = map (cert o Free) ps;
   546     val goal' = fold forall_elim_prop ps' goal;
   547   in ((xs ~~ ps', goal'), ctxt') end;
   548 
   549 fun focus_subgoal i st =
   550   let
   551     val all_vars = Thm.fold_terms Term.add_vars st [];
   552     val no_binds = map (fn (xi, _) => (xi, NONE)) all_vars;
   553   in
   554     fold bind_term no_binds #>
   555     fold (declare_constraints o Var) all_vars #>
   556     focus_cterm (Thm.cprem_of st i)
   557   end;
   558 
   559 
   560 
   561 (** implicit polymorphism **)
   562 
   563 (* warn_extra_tfrees *)
   564 
   565 fun warn_extra_tfrees ctxt1 ctxt2 =
   566   let
   567     fun occs_typ a = Term.exists_subtype (fn TFree (b, _) => a = b | _ => false);
   568     fun occs_free a x =
   569       (case def_type ctxt1 false (x, ~1) of
   570         SOME T => if occs_typ a T then I else cons (a, x)
   571       | NONE => cons (a, x));
   572 
   573     val occs1 = type_occs_of ctxt1;
   574     val occs2 = type_occs_of ctxt2;
   575     val extras = Symtab.fold (fn (a, xs) =>
   576       if Symtab.defined occs1 a then I else fold (occs_free a) xs) occs2 [];
   577     val tfrees = map #1 extras |> sort_distinct string_ord;
   578     val frees = map #2 extras |> sort_distinct string_ord;
   579   in
   580     if null extras orelse not (Context_Position.is_visible ctxt2) then ()
   581     else warning ("Introduced fixed type variable(s): " ^ commas tfrees ^ " in " ^
   582       space_implode " or " (map quote frees))
   583   end;
   584 
   585 
   586 (* polymorphic terms *)
   587 
   588 fun polymorphic_types ctxt ts =
   589   let
   590     val ctxt' = fold declare_term ts ctxt;
   591     val occs = type_occs_of ctxt;
   592     val occs' = type_occs_of ctxt';
   593     val types = Symtab.fold (fn (a, _) => if Symtab.defined occs a then I else cons a) occs' [];
   594     val idx = maxidx_of ctxt' + 1;
   595     val Ts' = (fold o fold_types o fold_atyps)
   596       (fn T as TFree _ =>
   597           (case Term_Subst.generalizeT types idx T of TVar v => insert (op =) v | _ => I)
   598         | _ => I) ts [];
   599     val ts' = map (Term_Subst.generalize (types, []) idx) ts;
   600   in (rev Ts', ts') end;
   601 
   602 fun polymorphic ctxt ts = snd (polymorphic_types ctxt ts);
   603 
   604 end;