src/Tools/isac/ProgLang/term.sml
author Walther Neuper <neuper@ist.tugraz.at>
Thu, 23 Sep 2010 14:49:23 +0200
branchisac-update-Isa09-2
changeset 38014 3e11e3c2dc42
parent 37985 0be0c4e7ab9e
child 38015 67ba02dffacc
permissions -rw-r--r--
updated "op +", "op -", "op *". "HOL.divide" in src & test

find . -type f -exec sed -i s/"\"op +\""/"\"Groups.plus_class.plus\""/g {} \;
find . -type f -exec sed -i s/"\"op -\""/"\"Groups.minus_class.minus\""/g {} \;
find . -type f -exec sed -i s/"\"op *\""/"\"Groups.times_class.times\""/g {} \;
find . -type f -exec sed -i s/"\"HOL.divide\""/"\"Rings.inverse_class.divide\""/g {} \;
     1 (* extends Isabelle/src/Pure/term.ML
     2    (c) Walther Neuper 1999
     3 
     4 use"ProgLang/term.sml";
     5 use"term.sml";
     6 *)
     7 
     8 (*
     9 > (cterm_of thy) a_term;
    10 val it = "empty" : cterm        *)
    11 
    12 (*2003 fun match thy t pat =
    13     (snd (Pattern.match (Sign.tsig_of (sign_of thy)) (pat, t)))
    14     handle _ => [];
    15 fn : theory ->
    16      Term.term -> Term.term -> (Term.indexname * Term.term) list*)
    17 (*see src/Tools/eqsubst.ML fun clean_match*)
    18 (*2003 fun matches thy tm pa = if match thy tm pa = [] then false else true;*)
    19 fun matches thy tm pa = 
    20     (Pattern.match thy (pa, tm) (Vartab.empty, Vartab.empty); true)
    21     handle _ => false
    22 
    23 fun atomtyp t = (*WN10 see raw_pp_typ*)
    24   let
    25     fun ato n (Type (s,[])) = 
    26       ("\n*** "^indent n^"Type ("^s^",[])")
    27       | ato n (Type (s,Ts)) =
    28       ("\n*** "^indent n^"Type ("^s^",["^ atol (n+1) Ts)
    29 
    30       | ato n (TFree (s,sort)) =
    31       ("\n*** "^indent n^"TFree ("^s^",["^ strs2str' sort)
    32 
    33       | ato n (TVar ((s,i),sort)) =
    34       ("\n*** "^indent n^"TVar (("^s^","^ 
    35        string_of_int i ^ strs2str' sort)
    36     and atol n [] = 
    37       ("\n*** "^indent n^"]")
    38       | atol n (T::Ts) = (ato n T ^ atol n Ts)
    39 (*in print (ato 0 t ^ "\n") end;  TODO TUM10*)
    40 in writeln (ato 0 t) end;
    41 (*
    42 > val T = (type_of o term_of o the o (parse thy)) "a::[real,int] => nat";
    43 > atomtyp T;
    44 *** Type (fun,[
    45 ***   Type (RealDef.real,[])
    46 ***   Type (fun,[
    47 ***     Type (IntDef.int,[])
    48 ***     Type (nat,[])
    49 ***     ]
    50 ***   ]
    51 *)
    52 
    53 (*Prog.Tutorial.p.34, Makarius 1005 does the above like this..*)
    54 local
    55    fun pp_pair (x, y) = Pretty.list "(" ")" [x, y]
    56    fun pp_list xs = Pretty.list "[" "]" xs
    57    fun pp_str s   = Pretty.str s
    58    fun pp_qstr s = Pretty.quote (pp_str s)
    59    fun pp_int i   = pp_str (string_of_int i)
    60    fun pp_sort S = pp_list (map pp_qstr S)
    61    fun pp_constr a args = Pretty.block [pp_str a, Pretty.brk 1, args]
    62 in
    63 fun raw_pp_typ (TVar ((a, i), S)) =
    64        pp_constr "TVar" (pp_pair (pp_pair (pp_qstr a, pp_int i), pp_sort S))
    65    | raw_pp_typ (TFree (a, S)) =
    66        pp_constr "TFree" (pp_pair (pp_qstr a, pp_sort S))
    67    | raw_pp_typ (Type (a, tys)) =
    68        pp_constr "Type" (pp_pair (pp_qstr a, pp_list (map raw_pp_typ tys)))
    69 end
    70 (* install
    71 PolyML.addPrettyPrinter
    72   (fn _ => fn _ => ml_pretty o Pretty.to_ML o raw_pp_typ);
    73 de-install
    74 PolyML.addPrettyPrinter
    75   (fn _ => fn _ => ml_pretty o Pretty.to_ML o Proof_Display.pp_typ Pure.thy);
    76 *)
    77 
    78 fun atomt t =
    79     let fun ato (Const (a, _)) n = 
    80 	           "\n*** " ^ indent n ^ "Const (" ^ a ^ ", _)"
    81 	  | ato (Free (a, _)) n =  
    82 	           "\n*** " ^ indent n ^ "Free (" ^ a ^ ", _)"
    83 	  | ato (Var ((a, i), _)) n =
    84 	           "\n*** " ^ indent n ^ "Var (" ^ a ^ ", " ^ 
    85                                                string_of_int i ^ "), _)"
    86 	  | ato (Bound i) n = 
    87 	           "\n*** " ^ indent n ^ "Bound " ^ string_of_int i
    88 	  | ato (Abs (a, _, body)) n = 
    89 	           "\n*** " ^ indent n ^ "Abs(" ^ a ^ ", _" ^ ato body (n+1)
    90 	  | ato (f $ t) n = (ato f n ^ ato t (n + 1))
    91     in writeln ("\n*** -------------" ^ ato t 0 ^ "\n***") end;
    92 
    93 fun term_detail2str t =
    94     let fun ato (Const (a, T)) n = 
    95 	    "\n*** " ^ indent n ^ "Const (" ^ a ^ ", " ^ string_of_typ T ^ ")"
    96 	  | ato (Free (a, T)) n =  
    97 	    "\n*** " ^ indent n ^ "Free (" ^ a ^ ", " ^ string_of_typ T ^ ")"
    98 	  | ato (Var ((a, i), T)) n =
    99 	    "\n*** " ^ indent n ^ "Var ((" ^ a ^ ", " ^ string_of_int i ^ "), "^
   100 	    string_of_typ T ^ ")"
   101 	  | ato (Bound i) n = 
   102 	    "\n*** " ^ indent n ^ "Bound " ^ string_of_int i
   103 	  | ato (Abs(a, T, body))  n = 
   104 	    "\n*** " ^ indent n ^ "Abs (" ^ a ^ ", " ^ string_of_typ T ^ ",.."
   105 	    ^ ato body (n + 1)
   106 	  | ato (f $ t) n = ato f n ^ ato t (n + 1)
   107     in "\n*** " ^ ato t 0 ^ "\n***" end;
   108 fun atomty t = (writeln o term_detail2str) t; (*WN100907 broken*)
   109 
   110 fun term_str thy (Const(s,_)) = s
   111   | term_str thy (Free(s,_)) = s
   112   | term_str thy (Var((s,i),_)) = s^(string_of_int i)
   113   | term_str thy (Bound i) = "B."^(string_of_int i)
   114   | term_str thy (Abs(s,_,_)) = s
   115   | term_str thy t = raise error("term_str not for "^term2str t);
   116 
   117 (*.contains the fst argument the second argument (a leave! of term).*)
   118 fun contains_term (Abs(_,_,body)) t = contains_term body t 
   119   | contains_term (f $ f') t = 
   120     contains_term f t orelse contains_term f' t
   121   | contains_term s t = t = s;
   122 (*.contains the term a VAR(("*",_),_) ?.*)
   123 fun contains_Var (Abs(_,_,body)) = contains_Var body
   124   | contains_Var (f $ f') = contains_Var f orelse contains_Var f'
   125   | contains_Var (Var _) = true
   126   | contains_Var _ = false;
   127 (* contains_Var (str2term "?z = 3") (*true*);
   128    contains_Var (str2term "z = 3")  (*false*);
   129    *)
   130 
   131 (*fun int_of_str str =
   132     let val ss = explode str
   133 	val str' = case ss of
   134 	   "("::s => drop_last s | _ => ss
   135     in case BasisLibrary.Int.fromString (implode str') of
   136 	     SOME i => SOME i
   137 	   | NONE => NONE end;*)
   138 fun int_of_str str =
   139     let val ss = explode str
   140 	val str' = case ss of
   141 	   "("::s => drop_last s | _ => ss
   142     in (SOME (Thy_Output.integer (implode str'))) handle _ => NONE end;
   143 (*
   144 > int_of_str "123";
   145 val it = SOME 123 : int option
   146 > int_of_str "(-123)";
   147 val it = SOME 123 : int option
   148 > int_of_str "#123";
   149 val it = NONE : int option
   150 > int_of_str "-123";
   151 val it = SOME ~123 : int option
   152 *)
   153 fun int_of_str' str = 
   154     case int_of_str str of
   155 	SOME i => i
   156       | NONE => raise TERM ("int_of_string: no int-string",[]);
   157 val str2int = int_of_str';
   158     
   159 fun is_numeral str = case int_of_str str of
   160 			 SOME _ => true
   161 		       | NONE => false;
   162 val is_no = is_numeral;
   163 fun is_num (Free (s,_)) = if is_numeral s then true else false
   164   | is_num _ = false;
   165 (*>
   166 > is_num ((term_of o the o (parse thy)) "#1");
   167 val it = true : bool
   168 > is_num ((term_of o the o (parse thy)) "#-1");
   169 val it = true : bool
   170 > is_num ((term_of o the o (parse thy)) "a123");
   171 val it = false : bool
   172 *)
   173 
   174 (*fun int_of_Free (Free (intstr, _)) =
   175     (case BasisLibrary.Int.fromString intstr of
   176 	     SOME i => i
   177 	   | NONE => raise error ("int_of_Free ( "^ intstr ^", _)"))
   178   | int_of_Free t = raise error ("int_of_Free ( "^ term2str t ^" )");*)
   179 fun int_of_Free (Free (intstr, _)) = (Thy_Output.integer intstr
   180     handle _ => raise error ("int_of_Free ( "^ intstr ^", _)"))
   181   | int_of_Free t = raise error ("int_of_Free ( "^ term2str t ^" )");
   182 
   183 fun vars t =
   184   let
   185     fun scan vs (Const(s,T)) = vs
   186       | scan vs (t as Free(s,T)) = if is_no s then vs else t::vs
   187       | scan vs (t as Var((s,i),T)) = t::vs
   188       | scan vs (Bound i) = vs 
   189       | scan vs (Abs(s,T,t)) = scan vs t
   190       | scan vs (t1 $ t2) = (scan vs t1) @ (scan vs t2)
   191   in (distinct o (scan [])) t end;
   192 
   193 fun is_Free (Free _) = true
   194   | is_Free _ = false;
   195 fun is_fun_id (Const _) = true
   196   | is_fun_id (Free _) = true
   197   | is_fun_id _ = false;
   198 fun is_f_x (f $ x) = is_fun_id f andalso is_Free x
   199   | is_f_x _ = false;
   200 (* is_f_x (str2term "q_0/2 * L * x") (*false*);
   201    is_f_x (str2term "M_b x") (*true*);
   202   *)
   203 fun vars_str t =
   204   let
   205     fun scan vs (Const(s,T)) = vs
   206       | scan vs (t as Free(s,T)) = if is_no s then vs else s::vs
   207       | scan vs (t as Var((s,i),T)) = (s^"_"^(string_of_int i))::vs
   208       | scan vs (Bound i) = vs 
   209       | scan vs (Abs(s,T,t)) = scan vs t
   210       | scan vs (t1 $ t2) = (scan vs t1) @ (scan vs t2)
   211   in (distinct o (scan [])) t end;
   212 
   213 fun ids2str t =
   214   let
   215     fun scan vs (Const(s,T)) = if is_no s then vs else s::vs
   216       | scan vs (t as Free(s,T)) = if is_no s then vs else s::vs
   217       | scan vs (t as Var((s,i),T)) = (s^"_"^(string_of_int i))::vs
   218       | scan vs (Bound i) = vs 
   219       | scan vs (Abs(s,T,t)) = scan (s::vs) t
   220       | scan vs (t1 $ t2) = (scan vs t1) @ (scan vs t2)
   221   in (distinct o (scan [])) t end;
   222 fun is_bdv str =
   223     case explode str of
   224 	"b"::"d"::"v"::_ => true
   225       | _ => false;
   226 fun is_bdv_ (Free (s,_)) = is_bdv s
   227   | is_bdv_ _ = false;
   228 
   229 fun free2str (Free (s,_)) = s
   230   | free2str t = raise error ("free2str not for "^ term2str t);
   231 fun free2int (t as Free (s, _)) = ((str2int s)
   232     handle _ => raise error ("free2int: "^term_detail2str t))
   233   | free2int t = raise error ("free2int: "^term_detail2str t);
   234 
   235 (*27.8.01: unused*)
   236 fun var2free (t as Const(s,T)) = t
   237   | var2free (t as Free(s,T)) = t
   238   | var2free (Var((s,i),T)) = Free(s,T)
   239   | var2free (t as Bound i) = t 
   240   | var2free (Abs(s,T,t)) = Abs(s,T,var2free t)
   241   | var2free (t1 $ t2) = (var2free t1) $ (var2free t2);
   242   
   243 (*27.8.01: doesn't find some subterm ???!???*)
   244 (*2010 Logic.varify !!!*)
   245 fun free2var (t as Const(s,T)) = t
   246   | free2var (t as Free(s,T)) = if is_no s then t else Var((s,0),T)
   247   | free2var (t as Var((s,i),T)) = t
   248   | free2var (t as Bound i) = t 
   249   | free2var (Abs(s,T,t)) = Abs(s,T,free2var t)
   250   | free2var (t1 $ t2) = (free2var t1) $ (free2var t2);
   251   
   252 
   253 fun mk_listT T = Type ("List.list", [T]);
   254 fun list_const T = 
   255   Const("List.list.Cons", [T, mk_listT T] ---> mk_listT T);
   256 (*28.8.01: TODO: get type from head of list: 1 arg less!!!*)
   257 fun list2isalist T [] = Const("List.list.Nil",mk_listT T)
   258   | list2isalist T (t::ts) = (list_const T) $ t $ (list2isalist T ts);
   259 (*
   260 > val tt = (term_of o the o (parse thy)) "R=(R::real)";
   261 > val TT = type_of tt;
   262 > val ss = list2isalist TT [tt,tt,tt];
   263 > (cterm_of thy) ss;
   264 val it = "[R = R, R = R, R = R]" : cterm  *)
   265 
   266 fun isapair2pair (Const ("Pair",_) $ a $ b) = (a,b)
   267   | isapair2pair t = 
   268     raise error ("isapair2pair called with "^term2str t);
   269 
   270 val listType = Type ("List.list",[Type ("bool",[])]);
   271 fun isalist2list ls =
   272   let
   273     fun get es (Const("List.list.Cons",_) $ t $ ls) = get (t::es) ls
   274       | get es (Const("List.list.Nil",_)) = es
   275       | get _ t = 
   276 	raise error ("isalist2list applied to NON-list '"^term2str t^"'")
   277   in (rev o (get [])) ls end;
   278 (*      
   279 > val il = str2term "[a=b,c=d,e=f]";
   280 > val l = isalist2list il;
   281 > (writeln o terms2str) l;
   282 ["a = b","c = d","e = f"]
   283 
   284 > val il = str2term "ss___::bool list";
   285 > val l = isalist2list il;
   286 [Free ("ss___", "bool List.list")]
   287 *)
   288 
   289 
   290 (*review Isabelle2009/src/HOL/Tools/hologic.ML*)
   291 val prop = Type ("prop",[]);     (* ~/Diss.99/Integers-Isa/tools.sml*)
   292 val bool = Type ("bool",[]);     (* 2002 Integ.int *)
   293 val Trueprop = Const("Trueprop",bool-->prop);
   294 fun mk_prop t = Trueprop $ t;
   295 val true_as_term = Const("True",bool);
   296 val false_as_term = Const("False",bool);
   297 val true_as_cterm = cterm_of (theory "HOL") true_as_term;
   298 val false_as_cterm = cterm_of (theory "HOL") false_as_term;
   299 
   300 infixr 5 -->;                    (*2002 /Pure/term.ML *)
   301 infixr --->;			 (*2002 /Pure/term.ML *)
   302 fun S --> T = Type("fun",[S,T]); (*2002 /Pure/term.ML *)
   303 val op ---> = foldr (op -->);    (*2002 /Pure/term.ML *)
   304 fun list_implies ([], B) = B : term (*2002 /term.ML *)
   305   | list_implies (A::AS, B) = Logic.implies $ A $ list_implies(AS,B);
   306 
   307 
   308 
   309 (** substitution **)
   310 
   311 fun match_bvs(Abs(x,_,s),Abs(y,_,t), al) =      (* = thm.ML *)
   312       match_bvs(s, t, if x="" orelse y="" then al
   313                                           else (x,y)::al)
   314   | match_bvs(f$s, g$t, al) = match_bvs(f,g,match_bvs(s,t,al))
   315   | match_bvs(_,_,al) = al;
   316 fun ren_inst(insts,prop,pat,obj) =              (* = thm.ML *)
   317   let val ren = match_bvs(pat,obj,[])
   318       fun renAbs(Abs(x,T,b)) =
   319             Abs(case assoc_string(ren,x) of NONE => x 
   320 	  | SOME(y) => y, T, renAbs(b))
   321         | renAbs(f$t) = renAbs(f) $ renAbs(t)
   322         | renAbs(t) = t
   323   in subst_vars insts (if null(ren) then prop else renAbs(prop)) end;
   324 
   325 
   326 
   327 
   328 
   329 
   330 fun dest_equals' (Const("op =",_) $ t $ u)  =  (t,u)(* logic.ML: Const("=="*)
   331   | dest_equals' t = raise TERM("dest_equals'", [t]);
   332 val lhs_ = (fst o dest_equals');
   333 val rhs_ = (snd o dest_equals');
   334 
   335 fun is_equality (Const("op =",_) $ t $ u)  =  true  (* logic.ML: Const("=="*)
   336   | is_equality _ = false;
   337 fun mk_equality (t,u) = (Const("op =",[type_of t,type_of u]--->bool) $ t $ u); 
   338 fun is_expliceq (Const("op =",_) $ (Free _) $ u)  =  true
   339   | is_expliceq _ = false;
   340 fun strip_trueprop (Const("Trueprop",_) $ t) = t
   341   | strip_trueprop t = t;
   342 (*  | strip_trueprop t = raise TERM("strip_trueprop", [t]);
   343 *)
   344 
   345 (*.(A1==>...An==>B) goes to (A1==>...An==>).*)
   346 fun strip_imp_prems' (Const("==>", T) $ A $ t) = 
   347     let fun coll_prems As (Const("==>", _) $ A $ t) = 
   348 	    coll_prems (As $ (Logic.implies $ A)) t
   349 	  | coll_prems As _ = SOME As
   350     in coll_prems (Logic.implies $ A) t end
   351   | strip_imp_prems' _ = NONE;  (* logic.ML: term -> term list*)
   352 (*
   353   val thm = real_mult_div_cancel1;
   354   val prop = (#prop o rep_thm) thm;
   355   atomt prop;
   356 *** -------------
   357 *** Const ( ==>)
   358 *** . Const ( Trueprop)
   359 *** . . Const ( Not)
   360 *** . . . Const ( op =)
   361 *** . . . . Var ((k, 0), )
   362 *** . . . . Const ( 0)
   363 *** . Const ( Trueprop)
   364 *** . . Const ( op =)                                                          *** .............
   365   val SOME t = strip_imp_prems' ((#prop o rep_thm) thm);
   366   atomt t;
   367 *** -------------
   368 *** Const ( ==>)
   369 *** . Const ( Trueprop)
   370 *** . . Const ( Not)
   371 *** . . . Const ( op =)
   372 *** . . . . Var ((k, 0), )
   373 *** . . . . Const ( 0)
   374 
   375   val thm = real_le_anti_sym;
   376   val prop = (#prop o rep_thm) thm;
   377   atomt prop;
   378 *** -------------
   379 *** Const ( ==>)
   380 *** . Const ( Trueprop)
   381 *** . . Const ( op <=)
   382 *** . . . Var ((z, 0), )
   383 *** . . . Var ((w, 0), )
   384 *** . Const ( ==>)
   385 *** . . Const ( Trueprop)
   386 *** . . . Const ( op <=)
   387 *** . . . . Var ((w, 0), )
   388 *** . . . . Var ((z, 0), )
   389 *** . . Const ( Trueprop)
   390 *** . . . Const ( op =)
   391 *** .............
   392   val SOME t = strip_imp_prems' ((#prop o rep_thm) thm);
   393   atomt t;
   394 *** -------------
   395 *** Const ( ==>)
   396 *** . Const ( Trueprop)
   397 *** . . Const ( op <=)
   398 *** . . . Var ((z, 0), )
   399 *** . . . Var ((w, 0), )
   400 *** . Const ( ==>)
   401 *** . . Const ( Trueprop)
   402 *** . . . Const ( op <=)
   403 *** . . . . Var ((w, 0), )
   404 *** . . . . Var ((z, 0), )
   405 *)
   406 
   407 (*. (A1==>...An==>) (B) goes to (A1==>...An==>B), where B is lowest branch.*)
   408 fun ins_concl (Const("==>", T) $ A $ t) B = Logic.implies $ A $ (ins_concl t B)
   409   | ins_concl (Const("==>", T) $ A    ) B = Logic.implies $ A $ B
   410   | ins_concl t B =  raise TERM("ins_concl", [t, B]);
   411 (*
   412   val thm = real_le_anti_sym;
   413   val prop = (#prop o rep_thm) thm;
   414   val concl = Logic.strip_imp_concl prop;
   415   val SOME prems = strip_imp_prems' prop;
   416   val prop' = ins_concl prems concl;
   417   prop = prop';
   418   atomt prop;
   419   atomt prop';
   420 *)
   421 
   422 
   423 fun vperm (Var _, Var _) = true  (*2002 Pure/thm.ML *)
   424   | vperm (Abs (_, _, s), Abs (_, _, t)) = vperm (s, t)
   425   | vperm (t1 $ t2, u1 $ u2) = vperm (t1, u1) andalso vperm (t2, u2)
   426   | vperm (t, u) = (t = u);
   427 
   428 (*2002 cp from Pure/term.ML --- since 2009 in Pure/old_term.ML*)
   429 fun mem_term (_, []) = false
   430   | mem_term (t, t'::ts) = t aconv t' orelse mem_term(t,ts);
   431 fun subset_term ([], ys) = true
   432   | subset_term (x :: xs, ys) = mem_term (x, ys) andalso subset_term(xs, ys);
   433 fun eq_set_term (xs, ys) =
   434     xs = ys orelse (subset_term (xs, ys) andalso subset_term (ys, xs));
   435 (*a total, irreflexive ordering on index names*)
   436 fun xless ((a,i), (b,j): indexname) = i<j  orelse  (i=j andalso a<b);
   437 (*a partial ordering (not reflexive) for atomic terms*)
   438 fun atless (Const (a,_), Const (b,_))  =  a<b
   439   | atless (Free (a,_), Free (b,_)) =  a<b
   440   | atless (Var(v,_), Var(w,_))  =  xless(v,w)
   441   | atless (Bound i, Bound j)  =   i<j
   442   | atless _  =  false;
   443 (*insert atomic term into partially sorted list, suppressing duplicates (?)*)
   444 fun insert_aterm (t,us) =
   445   let fun inserta [] = [t]
   446         | inserta (us as u::us') =
   447               if atless(t,u) then t::us
   448               else if t=u then us (*duplicate*)
   449               else u :: inserta(us')
   450   in  inserta us  end;
   451 
   452 (*Accumulates the Vars in the term, suppressing duplicates*)
   453 fun add_term_vars (t, vars: term list) = case t of
   454     Var   _ => insert_aterm(t,vars)
   455   | Abs (_,_,body) => add_term_vars(body,vars)
   456   | f$t =>  add_term_vars (f, add_term_vars(t, vars))
   457   | _ => vars;
   458 fun term_vars t = add_term_vars(t,[]);
   459 
   460 
   461 fun var_perm (t, u) = (*2002 Pure/thm.ML *)
   462   vperm (t, u) andalso eq_set_term (term_vars t, term_vars u);
   463     
   464 (*2002 fun decomp_simp, Pure/thm.ML *)
   465 fun perm lhs rhs = var_perm (lhs, rhs) andalso not (lhs aconv rhs)
   466     andalso not (is_Var lhs);
   467 
   468 
   469 fun str_of_int n = 
   470   if n < 0 then "-"^((string_of_int o abs) n)
   471   else string_of_int n;
   472 (*
   473 > str_of_int 1;
   474 val it = "1" : string                                                          > str_of_int ~1;
   475 val it = "-1" : string
   476 *)
   477 
   478 
   479 fun power b 0 = 1
   480   | power b n = 
   481   if n>0 then b*(power b (n-1))
   482   else raise error ("power "^(str_of_int b)^" "^(str_of_int n));
   483 (*
   484 > power 2 3;
   485 val it = 8 : int
   486 > power ~2 3;
   487 val it = ~8 : int
   488 > power ~3 2;
   489 val it = 9 : int
   490 > power 3 ~2;
   491 *)
   492 fun gcd 0 b = b
   493   | gcd a b = if a < b then gcd (b mod a) a
   494 	      else gcd (a mod b) b;
   495 fun sign n = if n < 0 then ~1
   496 	     else if n = 0 then 0 else 1;
   497 fun sign2 n1 n2 = (sign n1) * (sign n2);
   498 
   499 infix dvd;
   500 fun d dvd n = n mod d = 0;
   501 
   502 fun divisors n =
   503   let fun pdiv ds d n = 
   504     if d=n then d::ds
   505     else if d dvd n then pdiv (d::ds) d (n div d)
   506 	 else pdiv ds (d+1) n
   507   in pdiv [] 2 n end;
   508 
   509 divisors 30;
   510 divisors 32;
   511 divisors 60;
   512 divisors 11;
   513 
   514 fun doubles ds = (* ds is ordered *)
   515   let fun dbls ds [] = ds
   516 	| dbls ds [i] = ds
   517 	| dbls ds (i::i'::is) = if i=i' then dbls (i::ds) is
   518 				else dbls ds (i'::is)
   519   in dbls [] ds end;
   520 (*> doubles [2,3,4];
   521 val it = [] : int list
   522 > doubles [2,3,3,5,5,7];
   523 val it = [5,3] : int list*)
   524 
   525 fun squfact 0 = 0
   526   | squfact 1 = 1
   527   | squfact n = foldl op* (1, (doubles o divisors) n);
   528 (*> squfact 30;
   529 val it = 1 : int
   530 > squfact 32;
   531 val it = 4 : int
   532 > squfact 60;
   533 val it = 2 : int
   534 > squfact 11;
   535 val it = 1 : int*)
   536 
   537 
   538 fun dest_type (Type(T,[])) = T
   539   | dest_type T = 
   540     (atomtyp T;
   541      raise error ("... dest_type: not impl. for this type"));
   542 
   543 fun term_of_num ntyp n = Free (str_of_int n, ntyp);
   544 
   545 fun pairT T1 T2 = Type ("*", [T1, T2]);
   546 (*> val t = str2term "(1,2)";
   547 > type_of t = pairT HOLogic.realT HOLogic.realT;
   548 val it = true : bool
   549 *)
   550 fun PairT T1 T2 = ([T1, T2] ---> Type ("*", [T1, T2]));
   551 (*> val t = str2term "(1,2)";
   552 > val Const ("Pair",pT) $ _ $ _ = t;
   553 > pT = PairT HOLogic.realT HOLogic.realT;
   554 val it = true : bool
   555 *)
   556 fun pairt t1 t2 =
   557     Const ("Pair", PairT (type_of t1) (type_of t2)) $ t1 $ t2;
   558 (*> val t = str2term "(1,2)";
   559 > val (t1, t2) = (str2term "1", str2term "2");
   560 > t = pairt t1 t2;
   561 val it = true : bool*)
   562 
   563 
   564 fun num_of_term (t as Free (s,_)) = 
   565     (case int_of_str s of
   566 	 SOME s' => s'
   567        | NONE => raise error ("num_of_term not for "^ term2str t))
   568   | num_of_term t = raise error ("num_of_term not for "^term2str t);
   569 
   570 fun mk_factroot op_(*=thy.sqrt*) T fact root = 
   571   Const ("op *", [T, T] ---> T) $ (term_of_num T fact) $
   572   (Const (op_, T --> T) $ term_of_num T root);
   573 (*
   574 val T =  (type_of o term_of o the) (parse thy "#12::real");
   575 val t = mk_factroot "SqRoot.sqrt" T 2 3;
   576 (cterm_of thy) t;
   577 val it = "#2 * sqrt #3 " : cterm
   578 *)
   579 fun var_op_num v op_ optype ntyp n =
   580   Const (op_, optype) $ v $ 
   581    Free (str_of_int  n, ntyp);
   582 
   583 fun num_op_var v op_ optype ntyp n =
   584   Const (op_,optype) $  
   585    Free (str_of_int n, ntyp) $ v;
   586 
   587 fun num_op_num T1 T2 (op_,Top) n1 n2 = 
   588   Const (op_,Top) $ 
   589   Free (str_of_int n1, T1) $ Free (str_of_int n2, T2);
   590 (*
   591 > val t = num_op_num "Int" 3 4;
   592 > atomty t;
   593 > string_of_cterm ((cterm_of thy) t);
   594 *)
   595 
   596 fun const_in str (Const _) = false
   597   | const_in str (Free (s,_)) = if strip_thy s = str then true else false
   598   | const_in str (Bound _) = false
   599   | const_in str (Var _) = false
   600   | const_in str (Abs (_,_,body)) = const_in str body
   601   | const_in str (f$u) = const_in str f orelse const_in str u;
   602 (*
   603 > val t = (term_of o the o (parse thy)) "6 + 5 * sqrt 4 + 3";
   604 > const_in "sqrt" t;
   605 val it = true : bool
   606 > val t = (term_of o the o (parse thy)) "6 + 5 * 4 + 3";
   607 > const_in "sqrt" t;
   608 val it = false : bool
   609 *)
   610 
   611 (*used for calculating built in binary operations in Isabelle2002->Float.ML*)
   612 (*fun calc "Groups.plus_class.plus"  (n1, n2) = n1+n2
   613   | calc "Groups.minus_class.minus"  (n1, n2) = n1-n2
   614   | calc "op *"  (n1, n2) = n1*n2
   615   | calc "Rings.inverse_class.divide"(n1, n2) = n1 div n2
   616   | calc "Atools.pow"(n1, n2) = power n1 n2
   617   | calc op_ _ = raise error ("calc: operator = "^op_^" not defined");-----*)
   618 fun calc_equ "op <"  (n1, n2) = n1 < n2
   619   | calc_equ "op <=" (n1, n2) = n1 <= n2
   620   | calc_equ op_ _ = 
   621   raise error ("calc_equ: operator = "^op_^" not defined");
   622 fun sqrt (n:int) = if n < 0 then 0
   623     (*FIXME ~~~*)  else (trunc o Math.sqrt o Real.fromInt) n;
   624 
   625 fun mk_thmid thmid op_ n1 n2 = 
   626   thmid ^ (strip_thy n1) ^ "_" ^ (strip_thy n2);
   627 
   628 fun dest_binop_typ (Type("fun",[range,Type("fun",[arg2,arg1])])) =
   629   (arg1,arg2,range)
   630   | dest_binop_typ _ = raise error "dest_binop_typ: not binary";
   631 (* -----
   632 > val t = (term_of o the o (parse thy)) "#3^#4";
   633 > val hT = type_of (head_of t);
   634 > dest_binop_typ hT;
   635 val it = ("'a","nat","'a") : typ * typ * typ
   636  ----- *)
   637 
   638 
   639 (** transform binary numeralsstrings **)
   640 (*Makarius 100308, hacked by WN*)
   641 val numbers_to_string =
   642   let
   643     fun dest_num t =
   644       (case try HOLogic.dest_number t of
   645         SOME (T, i) =>
   646           (*if T = @{typ int} orelse T = @{typ real} then WN*)
   647             SOME (Free (signed_string_of_int i, T))
   648           (*else NONE  WN*)
   649       | NONE => NONE);
   650 
   651     fun to_str (Abs (x, T, b)) = Abs (x, T, to_str b)
   652       | to_str (t as (u1 $ u2)) =
   653           (case dest_num t of
   654             SOME t' => t'
   655           | NONE => to_str u1 $ to_str u2)
   656       | to_str t = perhaps dest_num t;
   657   in to_str end
   658 
   659 (*.make uminus uniform: 
   660    Const ("uminus", _) $ Free ("2", "RealDef.real") --> Free ("-2", _)
   661 to be used immediately before evaluation of numerals; 
   662 see Scripts/calculate.sml .*)
   663 (*2002 fun(*app_num_tr'2 (Const("0",T)) = Free("0",T)
   664   | app_num_tr'2 (Const("1",T)) = Free("1",T)
   665   |*)app_num_tr'2 (t as Const("uminus",_) $ Free(s,T)) = 
   666     (case int_of_str s of SOME i => 
   667 			  if i > 0 then Free("-"^s,T) else Free(s,T)
   668 		       | NONE => t)
   669 (*| app_num_tr'2 (t as Const(s,T)) = t
   670   | app_num_tr'2 (Const("Numeral.number_of",Type ("fun", [_, T])) $ t) = 
   671     Free(NumeralSyntax.dest_bin_str t, T)
   672   | app_num_tr'2 (t as Free(s,T)) = t
   673   | app_num_tr'2 (t as Var(n,T)) = t
   674   | app_num_tr'2 (t as Bound i) = t
   675 *)| app_num_tr'2 (Abs(s,T,body)) = Abs(s,T, app_num_tr'2 body)
   676   | app_num_tr'2 (t1 $ t2) = (app_num_tr'2 t1) $ (app_num_tr'2 t2)
   677   | app_num_tr'2 t = t;
   678 *)
   679 val uminus_to_string =
   680     let
   681 	fun dest_num t =
   682 	    (case t of
   683 		 (Const ("HOL.uminus_class.uminus", _) $ Free (s, T)) => 
   684 		 (case int_of_str s of
   685 		      SOME i => 
   686 		      SOME (Free (signed_string_of_int (~1 * i), T))
   687 		    | NONE => NONE)
   688 	       | _ => NONE);
   689 	    
   690 	fun to_str (Abs (x, T, b)) = Abs (x, T, to_str b)
   691 	  | to_str (t as (u1 $ u2)) =
   692             (case dest_num t of
   693 		 SOME t' => t'
   694                | NONE => to_str u1 $ to_str u2)
   695 	  | to_str t = perhaps dest_num t;
   696     in to_str end;
   697 
   698 
   699 (*2002 fun num_str thm =
   700   let 
   701     val {sign_ref = sign_ref, der = der, maxidx = maxidx,
   702 	    shyps = shyps, hyps = hyps, (*tpairs = tpairs,*) prop = prop} = 
   703 	rep_thm_G thm;
   704     val prop' = app_num_tr'1 prop;
   705   in assbl_thm sign_ref der maxidx shyps hyps (*tpairs*) prop' end;*)
   706 fun num_str thm =
   707   let val (deriv, 
   708 	   {thy_ref = thy_ref, tags = tags, maxidx = maxidx, shyps = shyps, 
   709 	    hyps = hyps, tpairs = tpairs, prop = prop}) = rep_thm_G thm
   710     val prop' = numbers_to_string prop;
   711   in assbl_thm deriv thy_ref tags maxidx shyps hyps tpairs prop' end;
   712 
   713 fun get_thm' xstring = (*?covers 2009 Thm?!, replaces 2002 fun get_thm :
   714 val it = fn : theory -> xstring -> Thm.thm*)
   715     Thm (xstring, 
   716 	 num_str (ProofContext.get_thm (thy2ctxt' "Isac") xstring)); 
   717 
   718 (** get types of Free and Abs for parse' **)
   719 (*11.1.00: not used, fix-typed +,*,-,^ instead *)
   720 
   721 val dummyT = Type ("dummy",[]);
   722 val dummyT = TVar (("DUMMY",0),[]);
   723 
   724 (* assumes only 1 type for numerals 
   725    and different identifiers for Const, Free and Abs *)
   726 fun get_types t = 
   727   let
   728     fun get ts  (Const(s,T)) = (s,T)::ts
   729       | get ts  (Free(s,T)) = if is_no s 
   730 				then ("#",T)::ts else (s,T)::ts
   731       | get ts  (Var(n,T)) = ts
   732       | get ts  (Bound i) = ts
   733       | get ts  (Abs(s,T,body)) = get ((s,T)::ts)  body
   734       | get ts  (t1 $ t2) = (get ts  t1) @ (get ts  t2)
   735   in distinct (get [] t) end;
   736 (*
   737 val t = (term_of o the o (parse thy)) "sqrt(#9+#4*x)=sqrt x + sqrt(#-3+x)";
   738 get_types t;
   739 *)
   740 
   741 (*11.1.00: not used, fix-typed +,*,-,^ instead *)
   742 fun set_types al (Const(s,T)) = 
   743     (case assoc (al,s) of
   744        SOME T' => Const(s,T')
   745      | NONE => (warning ("set_types: no type for "^s); Const(s,dummyT)))
   746   | set_types al (Free(s,T)) = 
   747   if is_no s then
   748     (case assoc (al,"#") of
   749       SOME T' => Free(s,T')
   750     | NONE => (warning ("set_types: no type for numerals"); Free(s,T)))
   751   else (case assoc (al,s) of
   752 	       SOME T' => Free(s,T')
   753 	     | NONE => (warning ("set_types: no type for "^s); Free(s,T)))
   754   | set_types al (Var(n,T)) = Var(n,T)
   755   | set_types al (Bound i) = Bound i
   756   | set_types al (Abs(s,T,body)) = 
   757 		 (case assoc (al,s) of
   758 		    SOME T'  => Abs(s,T', set_types al body)
   759 		  | NONE => (warning ("set_types: no type for "^s);
   760 			     Abs(s,T, set_types al body)))
   761   | set_types al (t1 $ t2) = (set_types al t1) $ (set_types al t2);
   762 (*
   763 val t = (term_of o the o (parse thy)) "sqrt(#9+#4*x)=sqrt x + sqrt(#-3+x)";
   764 val al = get_types t;
   765 
   766 val t = (term_of o the o (parse thy)) "x = #0 + #-1 * #-4";
   767 atomty t;                         (* 'a *)
   768 val t' = set_types al t;
   769 atomty t';                        (*real*)
   770 (cterm_of thy) t';
   771 val it = "x = #0 + #-1 * #-4" : cterm
   772 
   773 val t = (term_of o the o (parse thy)) 
   774   "#5 * x + x ^^^ #2 = (#2 + x) ^^^ #2";
   775 atomty t;
   776 val t' = set_types al t;
   777 atomty t';
   778 (cterm_of thy) t';
   779 uncaught exception TYPE               (*^^^ is new, NOT in al*)
   780 *)
   781       
   782 
   783 (** from Descript.ML **)
   784 
   785 (** decompose an isa-list to an ML-list 
   786     i.e. [] belong to the meta-language, too **)
   787 
   788 fun is_list ((Const("List.list.Cons",_)) $ _ $ _) = true
   789   | is_list _ = false;
   790 (* val (SOME ct) = parse thy "lll::real list";
   791 > val ty = (#t o rep_cterm) ct;
   792 > is_list ty;
   793 val it = false : bool
   794 > val (SOME ct) = parse thy "[lll]";
   795 > val ty = (#t o rep_cterm) ct;
   796 > is_list ty;
   797 val it = true : bool *)
   798 
   799 
   800 
   801 fun mk_Free (s,T) = Free(s,T);
   802 fun mk_free T s =  Free(s,T);
   803 
   804 (*Special case: one argument cp from Isabelle2002/src/Pure/term.ML*)
   805 fun subst_bound (arg, t) : term = (*WN100908 neglects 'raise Same.SAME'*)
   806   let fun subst (t as Bound i, lev) =
   807             if i<lev then  t    (*var is locally bound*)
   808             else  if i=lev then incr_boundvars lev arg
   809                            else Bound(i-1)  (*loose: change it*)
   810         | subst (Abs(a,T,body), lev) = Abs(a, T,  subst(body,lev+1))
   811         | subst (f$t, lev) =  subst(f,lev)  $  subst(t,lev)
   812         | subst (t,lev) = t
   813   in  subst (t,0)  end;
   814 
   815 (*instantiate let; necessary for ass_up*)
   816 fun inst_abs thy (Const sT) = Const sT  (*TODO.WN100907 drop thy*)
   817   | inst_abs thy (Free sT) = Free sT
   818   | inst_abs thy (Bound n) = Bound n
   819   | inst_abs thy (Var iT) = Var iT
   820   | inst_abs thy (Const ("Let",T1) $ e $ (Abs (v, T2, b))) = 
   821     let val b' = subst_bound (Free (v, T2), b);
   822     (*fun variant_abs: term.ML*)
   823     in Const ("Let", T1) $ inst_abs thy e $ (Abs (v, T2, inst_abs thy b')) end
   824   | inst_abs thy (t1 $ t2) = inst_abs thy t1 $ inst_abs thy t2
   825   | inst_abs thy t = t;
   826 (*val scr =    
   827    "Script Make_fun_by_explicit (f_::real) (v_::real) (eqs_::bool list) = \
   828    \ (let h_ = (hd o (filterVar f_)) eqs_;                    \
   829    \      e_1 = hd (dropWhile (ident h_) eqs_);       \
   830    \      vs_ = dropWhile (ident f_) (Vars h_);                \
   831    \      v_1 = hd (dropWhile (ident v_) vs_);                \
   832    \      (s_1::bool list)=(SubProblem(DiffApp_,[univar,equation],[no_met])\
   833    \                          [BOOL e_1, REAL v_1])\
   834    \ in Substitute [(v_1 = (rhs o hd) s_1)] h_)";
   835 > val ttt = (term_of o the o (parse thy)) scr;
   836 > writeln(term2str ttt);
   837 > atomt ttt;
   838 *** -------------
   839 *** Const ( DiffApp.Make'_fun'_by'_explicit)
   840 *** . Free ( f_, )
   841 *** . Free ( v_, )
   842 *** . Free ( eqs_, )
   843 *** . Const ( Let)
   844 *** . . Const ( Fun.op o)
   845 *** . . . Const ( List.hd)
   846 *** . . . Const ( DiffApp.filterVar)
   847 *** . . . . Free ( f_, )
   848 *** . . . Free ( eqs_, )
   849 *** . . Abs( h_,..
   850 *** . . . Const ( Let)
   851 *** . . . . Const ( List.hd)
   852 *** . . . . . Const ( List.dropWhile)
   853 *** . . . . . . Const ( Atools.ident)
   854 *** . . . . . . . Bound 0                     <---- Free ( h_, )
   855 *** . . . . . . Free ( eqs_, )
   856 *** . . . . Abs( e_1,..
   857 *** . . . . . Const ( Let)
   858 *** . . . . . . Const ( List.dropWhile)
   859 *** . . . . . . . Const ( Atools.ident)
   860 *** . . . . . . . . Free ( f_, )
   861 *** . . . . . . . Const ( Tools.Vars)
   862 *** . . . . . . . . Bound 1                       <---- Free ( h_, )
   863 *** . . . . . . Abs( vs_,..
   864 *** . . . . . . . Const ( Let)
   865 *** . . . . . . . . Const ( List.hd)
   866 *** . . . . . . . . . Const ( List.dropWhile)
   867 *** . . . . . . . . . . Const ( Atools.ident)
   868 *** . . . . . . . . . . . Free ( v_, )
   869 *** . . . . . . . . . . Bound 0                   <---- Free ( vs_, )
   870 *** . . . . . . . . Abs( v_1,..
   871 *** . . . . . . . . . Const ( Let)
   872 *** . . . . . . . . . . Const ( Script.SubProblem)
   873 *** . . . . . . . . . . . Const ( Pair)
   874 *** . . . . . . . . . . . . Free ( DiffApp_, )
   875 *** . . . . . . . . . . . . Const ( Pair)
   876 *** . . . . . . . . . . . . . Const ( List.list.Cons)
   877 *** . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Free ( univar, )
   878 *** . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Const ( List.list.Cons)
   879 *** . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Free ( equation, )
   880 *** . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Const ( List.list.Nil)
   881 *** . . . . . . . . . . . . . Const ( List.list.Cons)
   882 *** . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Free ( no_met, )
   883 *** . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Const ( List.list.Nil)
   884 *** . . . . . . . . . . . Const ( List.list.Cons)
   885 *** . . . . . . . . . . . . Const ( Script.BOOL)
   886 *** . . . . . . . . . . . . . Bound 2                   <----- Free ( e_1, )
   887 *** . . . . . . . . . . . . Const ( List.list.Cons)
   888 *** . . . . . . . . . . . . . Const ( Script.real_)
   889 *** . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Bound 0                 <----- Free ( v_1, )
   890 *** . . . . . . . . . . . . . Const ( List.list.Nil)
   891 *** . . . . . . . . . . Abs( s_1,..
   892 *** . . . . . . . . . . . Const ( Script.Substitute)
   893 *** . . . . . . . . . . . . Const ( List.list.Cons)
   894 *** . . . . . . . . . . . . . Const ( Pair)
   895 *** . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Bound 1                 <----- Free ( v_1, )
   896 *** . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Const ( Fun.op o)
   897 *** . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Const ( Tools.rhs)
   898 *** . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Const ( List.hd)
   899 *** . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Bound 0               <----- Free ( s_1, )
   900 *** . . . . . . . . . . . . . Const ( List.list.Nil)
   901 *** . . . . . . . . . . . . Bound 4                     <----- Free ( h_, )
   902 
   903 > val ttt' = inst_abs thy ttt;
   904 > writeln(term2str ttt');
   905 Script Make_fun_by_explicit f_ v_ eqs_ =  
   906   ... as above ...
   907 > atomt ttt';
   908 *** -------------
   909 *** Const ( DiffApp.Make'_fun'_by'_explicit)
   910 *** . Free ( f_, )
   911 *** . Free ( v_, )
   912 *** . Free ( eqs_, )
   913 *** . Const ( Let)
   914 *** . . Const ( Fun.op o)
   915 *** . . . Const ( List.hd)
   916 *** . . . Const ( DiffApp.filterVar)
   917 *** . . . . Free ( f_, )
   918 *** . . . Free ( eqs_, )
   919 *** . . Abs( h_,..
   920 *** . . . Const ( Let)
   921 *** . . . . Const ( List.hd)
   922 *** . . . . . Const ( List.dropWhile)
   923 *** . . . . . . Const ( Atools.ident)
   924 *** . . . . . . . Free ( h_, )                <---- Bound 0
   925 *** . . . . . . Free ( eqs_, )
   926 *** . . . . Abs( e_1,..
   927 *** . . . . . Const ( Let)
   928 *** . . . . . . Const ( List.dropWhile)
   929 *** . . . . . . . Const ( Atools.ident)
   930 *** . . . . . . . . Free ( f_, )
   931 *** . . . . . . . Const ( Tools.Vars)
   932 *** . . . . . . . . Free ( h_, )                  <---- Bound 1
   933 *** . . . . . . Abs( vs_,..
   934 *** . . . . . . . Const ( Let)
   935 *** . . . . . . . . Const ( List.hd)
   936 *** . . . . . . . . . Const ( List.dropWhile)
   937 *** . . . . . . . . . . Const ( Atools.ident)
   938 *** . . . . . . . . . . . Free ( v_, )
   939 *** . . . . . . . . . . Free ( vs_, )             <---- Bound 0
   940 *** . . . . . . . . Abs( v_1,..
   941 *** . . . . . . . . . Const ( Let)
   942 *** . . . . . . . . . . Const ( Script.SubProblem)
   943 *** . . . . . . . . . . . Const ( Pair)
   944 *** . . . . . . . . . . . . Free ( DiffApp_, )
   945 *** . . . . . . . . . . . . Const ( Pair)
   946 *** . . . . . . . . . . . . . Const ( List.list.Cons)
   947 *** . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Free ( univar, )
   948 *** . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Const ( List.list.Cons)
   949 *** . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Free ( equation, )
   950 *** . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Const ( List.list.Nil)
   951 *** . . . . . . . . . . . . . Const ( List.list.Cons)
   952 *** . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Free ( no_met, )
   953 *** . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Const ( List.list.Nil)
   954 *** . . . . . . . . . . . Const ( List.list.Cons)
   955 *** . . . . . . . . . . . . Const ( Script.BOOL)
   956 *** . . . . . . . . . . . . . Free ( e_1, )             <----- Bound 2
   957 *** . . . . . . . . . . . . Const ( List.list.Cons)
   958 *** . . . . . . . . . . . . . Const ( Script.real_)
   959 *** . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Free ( v_1, )           <----- Bound 0
   960 *** . . . . . . . . . . . . . Const ( List.list.Nil)
   961 *** . . . . . . . . . . Abs( s_1,..
   962 *** . . . . . . . . . . . Const ( Script.Substitute)
   963 *** . . . . . . . . . . . . Const ( List.list.Cons)
   964 *** . . . . . . . . . . . . . Const ( Pair)
   965 *** . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Free ( v_1, )           <----- Bound 1
   966 *** . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Const ( Fun.op o)
   967 *** . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Const ( Tools.rhs)
   968 *** . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Const ( List.hd)
   969 *** . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Free ( s_1, )         <----- Bound 0
   970 *** . . . . . . . . . . . . . Const ( List.list.Nil)
   971 *** . . . . . . . . . . . . Free ( h_, )                <----- Bound 4
   972 
   973 Note numbering of de Bruijn indexes !
   974 
   975 Script Make_fun_by_explicit f_ v_ eqs_ =
   976  let h_ = (hd o filterVar f_) eqs_; 
   977      e_1 = hd (dropWhile (ident h_ BOUND_0) eqs_);
   978      vs_ = dropWhile (ident f_) (Vars h_ BOUND_1);
   979      v_1 = hd (dropWhile (ident v_) vs_ BOUND_0);
   980      s_1 =
   981        SubProblem (DiffApp_, [univar, equation], [no_met])
   982         [BOOL e_1 BOUND_2, REAL v_1 BOUND_0]
   983  in Substitute [(v_1 BOUND_1 = (rhs o hd) s_1 BOUND_0)] h_ BOUND_4
   984 *)
   985 
   986 
   987 fun T_a2real (Type (s, [])) = 
   988     if s = "'a" orelse s = "'b" orelse s = "'c" then HOLogic.realT else Type (s, [])
   989   | T_a2real (Type (s, Ts)) = Type (s, map T_a2real Ts)
   990   | T_a2real (TFree (s, srt)) = 
   991     if s = "'a" orelse s = "'b" orelse s = "'c" then HOLogic.realT else TFree (s, srt)
   992   | T_a2real (TVar (("DUMMY",_),srt)) = HOLogic.realT;
   993 
   994 (*FIXME .. fixes the type (+see Typefix.thy*)
   995 fun typ_a2real (Const( s, T)) = (Const( s, T_a2real T)) 
   996   | typ_a2real (Free( s, T)) = (Free( s, T_a2real T))
   997   | typ_a2real (Var( n, T)) = (Var( n, T_a2real T))
   998   | typ_a2real (Bound i) = (Bound i)
   999   | typ_a2real (Abs(s,T,t)) = Abs(s, T, typ_a2real t)
  1000   | typ_a2real (t1 $ t2) = (typ_a2real t1) $ (typ_a2real t2);
  1001 (*
  1002 ----------------6.8.02---------------------------------------------------
  1003  val str = "1";
  1004  val t = read_cterm (sign_of thy) (str,(TVar(("DUMMY",0),[])));
  1005  atomty (term_of t);
  1006 *** -------------
  1007 *** Const ( 1, 'a)
  1008  val t = (app_num_tr' o term_of) t;
  1009  atomty t;
  1010 *** ------------- 
  1011 *** Const ( 1, 'a)                                                              
  1012  val t = typ_a2real t;
  1013  atomty t;
  1014 *** -------------   
  1015 *** Const ( 1, real)                                                            
  1016 
  1017  val str = "2";
  1018  val t = read_cterm (sign_of thy) (str,(TVar(("DUMMY",0),[])));
  1019  atomty (term_of t);
  1020 *** -------------
  1021 *** Const ( Numeral.number_of, bin => 'a)
  1022 *** . Const ( Numeral.bin.Bit, [bin, bool] => bin)
  1023 *** . . Const ( Numeral.bin.Bit, [bin, bool] => bin)
  1024 *** . . . Const ( Numeral.bin.Pls, bin)
  1025 *** . . . Const ( True, bool)
  1026 *** . . Const ( False, bool)
  1027  val t = (app_num_tr' o term_of) t;
  1028  atomty t;
  1029 *** -------------
  1030 *** Free ( 2, 'a)
  1031  val t = typ_a2real t;
  1032  atomty t;
  1033 *** -------------
  1034 *** Free ( 2, real)
  1035 ----------------6.8.02---------------------------------------------------
  1036 
  1037 
  1038 > val str = "R";
  1039 > val t = term_of (read_cterm(sign_of thy)(str,(TVar(("DUMMY",0),[]))));
  1040 val t = Free ("R","?DUMMY") : term
  1041 > val t' = typ_a2real t;
  1042 > (cterm_of thy) t';
  1043 val it = "R::RealDef.real" : cterm
  1044 
  1045 > val str = "R=R";
  1046 > val t = term_of (read_cterm(sign_of thy)(str,(TVar(("DUMMY",0),[]))));
  1047 > atomty (typ_a2real t);
  1048 *** -------------
  1049 *** Const ( op =, [RealDef.real, RealDef.real] => bool)
  1050 ***   Free ( R, RealDef.real)
  1051 ***   Free ( R, RealDef.real)
  1052 > val t' = typ_a2real t;
  1053 > (cterm_of thy) t';
  1054 val it = "(R::RealDef.real) = R" : cterm
  1055 
  1056 > val str = "fixed_values [R=R]";
  1057 > val t = term_of (read_cterm(sign_of thy)(str,(TVar(("DUMMY",0),[]))));
  1058 > val t' = typ_a2real t;
  1059 > (cterm_of thy) t';
  1060 val it = "fixed_values [(R::RealDef.real) = R]" : cterm
  1061 *)
  1062 
  1063 (*TODO.WN0609: parse should return a term or a string 
  1064 	     (or even more comprehensive datastructure for error-messages)
  1065  i.e. in wrapping with SOME term or NONE the latter is not sufficient*)
  1066 (*2002 fun parseold thy str = 
  1067   (let 
  1068      val sgn = sign_of thy;
  1069      val t = ((*typ_a2real o*) app_num_tr'1 o term_of) 
  1070        (read_cterm sgn (str,(TVar(("DUMMY",0),[]))));
  1071    in SOME (cterm_of sgn t) end)
  1072      handle _ => NONE;*)
  1073 
  1074 
  1075 
  1076 fun parseold thy str = 
  1077   (let val t = ((*typ_a2real o*) numbers_to_string) 
  1078 		   (Syntax.read_term_global thy str)
  1079    in SOME (cterm_of thy t) end)
  1080     handle _ => NONE;
  1081 (*2002 fun parseN thy str = 
  1082   (let 
  1083      val sgn = sign_of thy;
  1084      val t = ((*typ_a2real o app_num_tr'1 o*) term_of) 
  1085        (read_cterm sgn (str,(TVar(("DUMMY",0),[]))));
  1086    in SOME (cterm_of sgn t) end)
  1087      handle _ => NONE;*)
  1088 fun parseN thy str = 
  1089   (let val t = (*(typ_a2real o numbers_to_string)*) 
  1090 	   (Syntax.read_term_global thy str)
  1091    in SOME (cterm_of thy t) end)
  1092     handle _ => NONE;
  1093 (*2002 fun parse thy str = 
  1094   (let 
  1095      val sgn = sign_of thy;
  1096      val t = (typ_a2real o app_num_tr'1 o term_of) 
  1097        (read_cterm sgn (str,(TVar(("DUMMY",0),[]))));
  1098    in SOME (cterm_of sgn t) end) (*FIXXXXME 10.8.02: return term !!!*)
  1099      handle _ => NONE;*)
  1100 (*2010 fun parse thy str = 
  1101   (let val t = (typ_a2real o app_num_tr'1) (Syntax.read_term_global thy str)
  1102    in SOME (cterm_of thy t) end) (*FIXXXXME 10.8.02: return term !!!*)
  1103      handle _ => NONE;*)
  1104 fun parse thy str = 
  1105   (let val t = (typ_a2real o numbers_to_string) 
  1106 		   (Syntax.read_term_global thy str)
  1107    in SOME (cterm_of thy t) end) (*FIXXXXME 10.8.02: return term !!!*)
  1108      handle _ => NONE;
  1109 (*
  1110 > val (SOME ct) = parse thy "(-#5)^^^#3"; 
  1111 > atomty (term_of ct);
  1112 *** -------------
  1113 *** Const ( Nat.op ^, ['a, nat] => 'a)
  1114 ***   Const ( uminus, 'a => 'a)
  1115 ***     Free ( #5, 'a)
  1116 ***   Free ( #3, nat)                
  1117 > val (SOME ct) = parse thy "R=R"; 
  1118 > atomty (term_of ct);
  1119 *** -------------
  1120 *** Const ( op =, [real, real] => bool)
  1121 ***   Free ( R, real)
  1122 ***   Free ( R, real)
  1123 
  1124 THIS IS THE OUTPUT FOR VERSION (3) above at typ_a2real !!!!!
  1125 *** -------------
  1126 *** Const ( op =, [RealDef.real, RealDef.real] => bool)
  1127 ***   Free ( R, RealDef.real)
  1128 ***   Free ( R, RealDef.real)                  *)
  1129 
  1130 fun parse_patt thy str = 
  1131     ProofContext.read_term_pattern (thy2ctxt thy) str;
  1132 
  1133 (*version for testing local to theories*)
  1134 fun str2term_ thy str = (term_of o the o (parse thy)) str;
  1135 fun str2term str = (term_of o the o (parse (theory "Isac"))) str;
  1136 fun strs2terms ss = map str2term ss;
  1137 fun str2termN str = (term_of o the o (parseN (theory "Isac"))) str;
  1138 
  1139 (*+ makes a substitution from the output of Pattern.match +*)
  1140 (*fun mk_subs ((id, _):indexname, t:term) = (Free (id,type_of t), t);*)
  1141 fun mk_subs (subs: ((string * int) * (Term.typ * Term.term)) list) =
  1142 let fun mk_sub ((id, _), (ty, tm)) = (Free (id, ty), tm) in
  1143 map mk_sub subs end;
  1144 
  1145 val atomthm = atomt o #prop o rep_thm;
  1146 
  1147 (*.instantiate #prop thm with bound variables (as Free).*)
  1148 fun inst_bdv [] t = t : term
  1149   | inst_bdv (instl: (term*term) list) t =
  1150       let fun subst (v as Var((s,_),T)) = 
  1151 	      (case explode s of
  1152 		   "b"::"d"::"v"::_ => 
  1153 		   if_none (assoc(instl,Free(s,T))) (Free(s,T))
  1154 		 | _ => v)
  1155             | subst (Abs(a,T,body)) = Abs(a, T, subst body)
  1156             | subst (f$t') = subst f $ subst t'
  1157             | subst t = if_none (assoc(instl,t)) t
  1158       in  subst t  end;
  1159 
  1160 
  1161 (*WN050829 caution: is_atom (str2term"q_0/2 * L * x") = true !!!
  1162   use length (vars term) = 1 instead*)
  1163 fun is_atom (Const ("Float.Float",_) $ _) = true
  1164   | is_atom (Const ("ComplexI.I'_'_",_)) = true
  1165   | is_atom (Const ("op *",_) $ t $ Const ("ComplexI.I'_'_",_)) = is_atom t
  1166   | is_atom (Const ("Groups.plus_class.plus",_) $ t1 $ Const ("ComplexI.I'_'_",_)) = is_atom t1
  1167   | is_atom (Const ("Groups.plus_class.plus",_) $ t1 $ 
  1168 		   (Const ("op *",_) $ t2 $ Const ("ComplexI.I'_'_",_))) = 
  1169     is_atom t1 andalso is_atom t2
  1170   | is_atom (Const _) = true
  1171   | is_atom (Free _) = true
  1172   | is_atom (Var _) = true
  1173   | is_atom _ = false;
  1174 (* val t = str2term "q_0/2 * L * x";
  1175 
  1176 
  1177 *)
  1178 (*val t = str2term "Float ((1,2),(0,0))";
  1179 > is_atom t;
  1180 val it = true : bool
  1181 > val t = str2term "Float ((1,2),(0,0)) * I__";
  1182 > is_atom t;
  1183 val it = true : bool
  1184 > val t = str2term "Float ((1,2),(0,0)) + Float ((3,4),(0,0)) * I__";
  1185 > is_atom t;
  1186 val it = true : bool
  1187 > val t = str2term "1 + 2*I__";
  1188 > val Const ("Groups.plus_class.plus",_) $ t1 $ (Const ("op *",_) $ t2 $ Const ("ComplexI.I'_'_",_)) = t;
  1189 *)
  1190 
  1191 (*.adaption from Isabelle/src/Pure/term.ML; reports if ALL Free's
  1192    have found a substitution (required for evaluating the preconditions
  1193    of _incomplete_ models).*)
  1194 fun subst_atomic_all [] t = (false, (*TODO may be 'true' for some terms ?*)
  1195 			     t : term)
  1196   | subst_atomic_all (instl: (term*term) list) t =
  1197       let fun subst (Abs(a,T,body)) = 
  1198 	      let val (all, body') = subst body
  1199 	      in (all, Abs(a, T, body')) end
  1200             | subst (f$tt) = 
  1201 	      let val (all1, f') = subst f
  1202 		  val (all2, tt') = subst tt
  1203 	      in (all1 andalso all2, f' $ tt') end
  1204             | subst (t as Free _) = 
  1205 	      if is_num t then (true, t) (*numerals cannot be subst*)
  1206 	      else (case assoc(instl,t) of
  1207 					 SOME t' => (true, t')
  1208 				       | NONE => (false, t))
  1209             | subst t = (true, if_none (assoc(instl,t)) t)
  1210       in  subst t  end;
  1211 
  1212 (*.add two terms with a type given.*)
  1213 fun mk_add t1 t2 =
  1214     let val T1 = type_of t1
  1215 	val T2 = type_of t2
  1216     in if T1 <> T2 then raise TYPE ("mk_add gets ",[T1, T2],[t1,t2])
  1217        else (Const ("Groups.plus_class.plus", [T1, T2] ---> T1) $ t1 $ t2)
  1218     end;
  1219