(*. (c) by Richard Lang, 2003 .*)

 (* theory collecting all knowledge for LinearEquations

    created by: rlang 

          date: 02.10

    changed by: rlang

    last change by: rlang

              date: 02.10.20

 *)

 theory LinEq imports Poly Equation begin

 axiomatization where

 (*-- normalise --*)

   (*WN0509 compare PolyEq.all_left "[|Not(b=!=0)|] ==> (a = b) = (a - b = 0)"*)

   all_left:          "[|Not(b=!=0)|] ==> (a=b) = (a+(-1)*b=0)" and

   makex1_x:          "a \<up> 1  = a" and

   real_assoc_1:      "a+(b+c) = a+b+c" and

   real_assoc_2:      "a*(b*c) = a*b*c" and

 (*-- solve --*)

   lin_isolate_add1:  "(a + b*bdv = 0) = (b*bdv = (-1)*a)" and

   lin_isolate_add2:  "(a +   bdv = 0) = (  bdv = (-1)*a)" and

   lin_isolate_div:   "[|Not(b=0)|] ==> (b*bdv = c) = (bdv = c / b)"

 ML \<open>

 val LinEq_prls = (*3.10.02:just the following order due to subterm evaluation*)

   Rule_Set.append_rules "LinEq_prls" Rule_Set.empty [

     \<^rule_eval>\<open>HOL.eq\<close> (Prog_Expr.eval_equal "#equal_"),

     \<^rule_eval>\<open>Prog_Expr.matches\<close> (Prog_Expr.eval_matches ""),

     \<^rule_eval>\<open>Prog_Expr.lhs\<close> (Prog_Expr.eval_lhs ""),

     \<^rule_eval>\<open>Prog_Expr.rhs\<close> (Prog_Expr.eval_rhs ""),

     \<^rule_eval>\<open>has_degree_in\<close> (eval_has_degree_in ""),

     \<^rule_eval>\<open>is_polyrat_in\<close> (eval_is_polyrat_in ""),

     \<^rule_eval>\<open>Prog_Expr.occurs_in\<close> (Prog_Expr.eval_occurs_in ""),    

     \<^rule_eval>\<open>Prog_Expr.ident\<close> (Prog_Expr.eval_ident "#ident_"),

     \<^rule_thm>\<open>not_true\<close>,

     \<^rule_thm>\<open>not_false\<close>,

     \<^rule_thm>\<open>and_true\<close>,

     \<^rule_thm>\<open>and_false\<close>,

     \<^rule_thm>\<open>or_true\<close>,

     \<^rule_thm>\<open>or_false\<close>];

 (* ----- erls ----- *)

 val LinEq_crls = 

    Rule_Set.append_rules "LinEq_crls" poly_crls

    [\<^rule_thm>\<open>real_assoc_1\<close>

     (*		

      Don't use

      \<^rule_eval>\<open>divide\<close> (Prog_Expr.eval_cancel "#divide_e"),

      \<^rule_eval>\<open>realpow\<close> (**)(eval_binop "#power_"),

      *)

     ];

 (* ----- crls ----- *)

 val LinEq_erls = 

   Rule_Set.append_rules "LinEq_erls" Poly_erls [

     \<^rule_thm>\<open>real_assoc_1\<close>

     (*		

      Don't use

      \<^rule_eval>\<open>divide\<close> (Prog_Expr.eval_cancel "#divide_e"),

      \<^rule_eval>\<open>realpow\<close> (**)(eval_binop "#power_"),

      *)

     ];

 \<close>

 rule_set_knowledge LinEq_erls = LinEq_erls

 ML \<open>

 val LinPoly_simplify = prep_rls'(

   Rule_Def.Repeat {id = "LinPoly_simplify", preconds = [], 

     rew_ord = ("termlessI",termlessI), 

     erls = LinEq_erls, 

     srls = Rule_Set.Empty, 

     calc = [], errpatts = [],

     rules = [

       \<^rule_thm>\<open>real_assoc_1\<close>,

       \<^rule_eval>\<open>plus\<close> (**)(eval_binop "#add_"),

       \<^rule_eval>\<open>minus\<close> (**)(eval_binop "#sub_"),

       \<^rule_eval>\<open>times\<close> (**)(eval_binop "#mult_"),

       (*  Don't use  

        \<^rule_eval>\<open>divide\<close> (Prog_Expr.eval_cancel "#divide_e"),

        \<^rule_eval>\<open>sqrt\<close> (eval_sqrt "#sqrt_"),

        *)

       \<^rule_eval>\<open>realpow\<close> (**)(eval_binop "#power_")],

     scr = Rule.Empty_Prog});

 \<close>

 rule_set_knowledge LinPoly_simplify = LinPoly_simplify

 ML \<open>

 (*isolate the bound variable in an linear equation; 'bdv' is a meta-constant*)

 val LinEq_simplify = prep_rls'(

   Rule_Def.Repeat {id = "LinEq_simplify", preconds = [],

     rew_ord = ("Rewrite_Ord.id_empty", Rewrite_Ord.function_empty),

     erls = LinEq_erls,

     srls = Rule_Set.Empty,

     calc = [], errpatts = [],

     rules = [

 	     \<^rule_thm>\<open>lin_isolate_add1\<close>, (* a+bx=0 -> bx=-a *)

 	     \<^rule_thm>\<open>lin_isolate_add2\<close>, (* a+ x=0 ->  x=-a *)

 	     \<^rule_thm>\<open>lin_isolate_div\<close> (*   bx=c -> x=c/b *)],

     scr = Rule.Empty_Prog});

 \<close>

 rule_set_knowledge LinEq_simplify = LinEq_simplify

 (*----------------------------- problems --------------------------------*)

 (* ---------linear----------- *)

 problem pbl_equ_univ_lin : "LINEAR/univariate/equation" =

   \<open>LinEq_prls\<close>

   Method_Ref: "LinEq/solve_lineq_equation"

   CAS: "solve (e_e::bool, v_v)"

   Given: "equality e_e" "solveFor v_v"

   Where: "HOL.False" (*WN0509 just detected: this pbl can never be used?!?*)

     "Not( (lhs e_e) is_polyrat_in v_v)"

     "Not( (rhs e_e) is_polyrat_in v_v)"

     "((lhs e_e) has_degree_in v_v)=1"

 	  "((rhs e_e) has_degree_in v_v)=1"

   Find: "solutions v_v'i'"

 (*-------------- methods------------------------------------------------------*)

 method met_eqlin : "LinEq" =

   \<open>{rew_ord' = "tless_true",rls' = Atools_erls,calc = [], srls = Rule_Set.empty, prls = Rule_Set.empty,

     crls = LinEq_crls, errpats = [], nrls = norm_Poly}\<close>

     (* ansprechen mit ["LinEq", "solve_univar_equation"] *)

 partial_function (tailrec) solve_linear_equation :: "bool \<Rightarrow> real \<Rightarrow> bool list"

   where

 "solve_linear_equation e_e v_v = (

   let

     e_e = (

       (Try (Rewrite ''all_left'')) #>

       (Try (Repeat (Rewrite ''makex1_x''))) #>

       (Try (Rewrite_Set ''expand_binoms'')) #>

       (Try (Repeat (Rewrite_Set_Inst [(''bdv'', v_v)] ''make_ratpoly_in''))) #>

       (Try (Repeat (Rewrite_Set ''LinPoly_simplify''))) ) e_e;

     e_e = (

       (Try (Rewrite_Set_Inst [(''bdv'', v_v)] ''LinEq_simplify'')) #>

       (Repeat (Try (Rewrite_Set ''LinPoly_simplify''))) ) e_e

   in

     Or_to_List e_e)"

 method met_eq_lin : "LinEq/solve_lineq_equation" =

   \<open>{rew_ord' = "termlessI", rls' = LinEq_erls, srls = Rule_Set.empty, prls = LinEq_prls, calc = [],

     crls = LinEq_crls, errpats = [], nrls = norm_Poly}\<close>

   Program: solve_linear_equation.simps

   Given: "equality e_e" "solveFor v_v"

   Where: "Not ((lhs e_e) is_polyrat_in v_v)" "((lhs e_e)  has_degree_in v_v) = 1"

   Find: "solutions v_v'i'"

 ML \<open>

   MethodC.from_store' @{theory} ["LinEq", "solve_lineq_equation"];

 \<close> ML \<open>

 \<close> ML \<open>

 \<close>

 end