7 fun pretty_term_type_only ctxt (t, T) =
8 (if fastype_of t = Sign.certify_typ (ProofContext.theory_of ctxt) T then ()
9 else error "term_type_only: type mismatch";
10 Syntax.pretty_typ ctxt T)
12 val _ = ThyOutput.antiquotation "term_type_only" (Args.term -- Args.typ_abbrev)
13 (fn {source, context, ...} => fn arg =>
15 (ThyOutput.maybe_pretty_source (pretty_term_type_only context) source [arg]));
21 This document lists the main types, functions and syntax provided by theory @{theory Main}. It is meant as a quick overview of what is available. The sophisticated class structure is only hinted at. For details see \url{http://isabelle.in.tum.de/dist/library/HOL/}.
26 The basic logic: @{prop "x = y"}, @{const True}, @{const False}, @{prop"Not P"}, @{prop"P & Q"}, @{prop "P | Q"}, @{prop "P --> Q"}, @{prop"ALL x. P"}, @{prop"EX x. P"}, @{prop"EX! x. P"}, @{term"THE x. P"}.
29 \begin{tabular}{@ {} l @ {~::~} l @ {}}
30 @{const HOL.undefined} & @{typeof HOL.undefined}\\
31 @{const HOL.default} & @{typeof HOL.default}\\
34 \subsubsection*{Syntax}
36 \begin{supertabular}{@ {} l @ {\quad$\equiv$\quad} l l @ {}}
37 @{term"~(x = y)"} & @{term[source]"\<not> (x = y)"} & (\verb$~=$)\\
38 @{term[source]"P \<longleftrightarrow> Q"} & @{term"P \<longleftrightarrow> Q"} \\
39 @{term"If x y z"} & @{term[source]"If x y z"}\\
40 @{term"Let e\<^isub>1 (%x. e\<^isub>2)"} & @{term[source]"Let e\<^isub>1 (\<lambda>x. e\<^isub>2)"}\\
46 A collection of classes defining basic orderings:
47 preorder, partial order, linear order, dense linear order and wellorder.
50 \begin{supertabular}{@ {} l @ {~::~} l l @ {}}
51 @{const HOL.less_eq} & @{typeof HOL.less_eq} & (\verb$<=$)\\
52 @{const HOL.less} & @{typeof HOL.less}\\
53 @{const Orderings.Least} & @{typeof Orderings.Least}\\
54 @{const Orderings.min} & @{typeof Orderings.min}\\
55 @{const Orderings.max} & @{typeof Orderings.max}\\
56 @{const[source] top} & @{typeof Orderings.top}\\
57 @{const[source] bot} & @{typeof Orderings.bot}\\
58 @{const Orderings.mono} & @{typeof Orderings.mono}\\
59 @{const Orderings.strict_mono} & @{typeof Orderings.strict_mono}\\
62 \subsubsection*{Syntax}
64 \begin{supertabular}{@ {} l @ {\quad$\equiv$\quad} l l @ {}}
65 @{term[source]"x \<ge> y"} & @{term"x \<ge> y"} & (\verb$>=$)\\
66 @{term[source]"x > y"} & @{term"x > y"}\\
67 @{term"ALL x<=y. P"} & @{term[source]"\<forall>x. x \<le> y \<longrightarrow> P"}\\
68 @{term"EX x<=y. P"} & @{term[source]"\<exists>x. x \<le> y \<and> P"}\\
69 \multicolumn{2}{@ {}l@ {}}{Similarly for $<$, $\ge$ and $>$}\\
70 @{term"LEAST x. P"} & @{term[source]"Least (\<lambda>x. P)"}\\
76 Classes semilattice, lattice, distributive lattice and complete lattice (the
77 latter in theory @{theory Set}).
79 \begin{tabular}{@ {} l @ {~::~} l @ {}}
80 @{const Lattices.inf} & @{typeof Lattices.inf}\\
81 @{const Lattices.sup} & @{typeof Lattices.sup}\\
82 @{const Set.Inf} & @{term_type_only Set.Inf "'a set \<Rightarrow> 'a::complete_lattice"}\\
83 @{const Set.Sup} & @{term_type_only Set.Sup "'a set \<Rightarrow> 'a::complete_lattice"}\\
86 \subsubsection*{Syntax}
88 Available by loading theory @{text Lattice_Syntax} in directory @{text
91 \begin{supertabular}{@ {} l @ {\quad$\equiv$\quad} l @ {}}
92 @{text[source]"x \<sqsubseteq> y"} & @{term"x \<le> y"}\\
93 @{text[source]"x \<sqsubset> y"} & @{term"x < y"}\\
94 @{text[source]"x \<sqinter> y"} & @{term"inf x y"}\\
95 @{text[source]"x \<squnion> y"} & @{term"sup x y"}\\
96 @{text[source]"\<Sqinter> A"} & @{term"Sup A"}\\
97 @{text[source]"\<Squnion> A"} & @{term"Inf A"}\\
98 @{text[source]"\<top>"} & @{term[source] top}\\
99 @{text[source]"\<bottom>"} & @{term[source] bot}\\
105 Sets are predicates: @{text[source]"'a set = 'a \<Rightarrow> bool"}
108 \begin{supertabular}{@ {} l @ {~::~} l l @ {}}
109 @{const Set.empty} & @{term_type_only "Set.empty" "'a set"}\\
110 @{const insert} & @{term_type_only insert "'a\<Rightarrow>'a set\<Rightarrow>'a set"}\\
111 @{const Collect} & @{term_type_only Collect "('a\<Rightarrow>bool)\<Rightarrow>'a set"}\\
112 @{const "op :"} & @{term_type_only "op :" "'a\<Rightarrow>'a set\<Rightarrow>bool"} & (\texttt{:})\\
113 @{const Set.Un} & @{term_type_only Set.Un "'a set\<Rightarrow>'a set \<Rightarrow> 'a set"} & (\texttt{Un})\\
114 @{const Set.Int} & @{term_type_only Set.Int "'a set\<Rightarrow>'a set \<Rightarrow> 'a set"} & (\texttt{Int})\\
115 @{const UNION} & @{term_type_only UNION "'a set\<Rightarrow>('a \<Rightarrow> 'b set) \<Rightarrow> 'b set"}\\
116 @{const INTER} & @{term_type_only INTER "'a set\<Rightarrow>('a \<Rightarrow> 'b set) \<Rightarrow> 'b set"}\\
117 @{const Union} & @{term_type_only Union "'a set set\<Rightarrow>'a set"}\\
118 @{const Inter} & @{term_type_only Inter "'a set set\<Rightarrow>'a set"}\\
119 @{const Pow} & @{term_type_only Pow "'a set \<Rightarrow>'a set set"}\\
120 @{const UNIV} & @{term_type_only UNIV "'a set"}\\
121 @{const image} & @{term_type_only image "('a\<Rightarrow>'b)\<Rightarrow>'a set\<Rightarrow>'b set"}\\
122 @{const Ball} & @{term_type_only Ball "'a set\<Rightarrow>('a\<Rightarrow>bool)\<Rightarrow>bool"}\\
123 @{const Bex} & @{term_type_only Bex "'a set\<Rightarrow>('a\<Rightarrow>bool)\<Rightarrow>bool"}\\
126 \subsubsection*{Syntax}
128 \begin{supertabular}{@ {} l @ {\quad$\equiv$\quad} l l @ {}}
129 @{text"{x\<^isub>1,\<dots>,x\<^isub>n}"} & @{text"insert x\<^isub>1 (\<dots> (insert x\<^isub>n {})\<dots>)"}\\
130 @{term"x ~: A"} & @{term[source]"\<not>(x \<in> A)"}\\
131 @{term"A \<subseteq> B"} & @{term[source]"A \<le> B"}\\
132 @{term"A \<subset> B"} & @{term[source]"A < B"}\\
133 @{term[source]"A \<supseteq> B"} & @{term[source]"B \<le> A"}\\
134 @{term[source]"A \<supset> B"} & @{term[source]"B < A"}\\
135 @{term"{x. P}"} & @{term[source]"Collect (\<lambda>x. P)"}\\
136 @{term[mode=xsymbols]"UN x:I. A"} & @{term[source]"UNION I (\<lambda>x. A)"} & (\texttt{UN})\\
137 @{term[mode=xsymbols]"UN x. A"} & @{term[source]"UNION UNIV (\<lambda>x. A)"}\\
138 @{term[mode=xsymbols]"INT x:I. A"} & @{term[source]"INTER I (\<lambda>x. A)"} & (\texttt{INT})\\
139 @{term[mode=xsymbols]"INT x. A"} & @{term[source]"INTER UNIV (\<lambda>x. A)"}\\
140 @{term"ALL x:A. P"} & @{term[source]"Ball A (\<lambda>x. P)"}\\
141 @{term"EX x:A. P"} & @{term[source]"Bex A (\<lambda>x. P)"}\\
142 @{term"range f"} & @{term[source]"f ` UNIV"}\\
148 \begin{supertabular}{@ {} l @ {~::~} l @ {}}
149 @{const "Fun.id"} & @{typeof Fun.id}\\
150 @{const "Fun.comp"} & @{typeof Fun.comp}\\
151 @{const "Fun.inj_on"} & @{term_type_only Fun.inj_on "('a\<Rightarrow>'b)\<Rightarrow>'a set\<Rightarrow>bool"}\\
152 @{const "Fun.inj"} & @{typeof Fun.inj}\\
153 @{const "Fun.surj"} & @{typeof Fun.surj}\\
154 @{const "Fun.bij"} & @{typeof Fun.bij}\\
155 @{const "Fun.bij_betw"} & @{term_type_only Fun.bij_betw "('a\<Rightarrow>'b)\<Rightarrow>'a set\<Rightarrow>'b set\<Rightarrow>bool"}\\
156 @{const "Fun.fun_upd"} & @{typeof Fun.fun_upd}\\
159 \subsubsection*{Syntax}
161 \begin{tabular}{@ {} l @ {\quad$\equiv$\quad} l @ {}}
162 @{term"fun_upd f x y"} & @{term[source]"fun_upd f x y"}\\
163 @{text"f(x\<^isub>1:=y\<^isub>1,\<dots>,x\<^isub>n:=y\<^isub>n)"} & @{text"f(x\<^isub>1:=y\<^isub>1)\<dots>(x\<^isub>n:=y\<^isub>n)"}\\
167 \section{Fixed Points}
169 Theory: @{theory Inductive}.
171 Least and greatest fixed points in a complete lattice @{typ 'a}:
173 \begin{tabular}{@ {} l @ {~::~} l @ {}}
174 @{const Inductive.lfp} & @{typeof Inductive.lfp}\\
175 @{const Inductive.gfp} & @{typeof Inductive.gfp}\\
178 Note that in particular sets (@{typ"'a \<Rightarrow> bool"}) are complete lattices.
182 Type constructor @{text"+"}.
184 \begin{tabular}{@ {} l @ {~::~} l @ {}}
185 @{const Sum_Type.Inl} & @{typeof Sum_Type.Inl}\\
186 @{const Sum_Type.Inr} & @{typeof Sum_Type.Inr}\\
187 @{const Sum_Type.Plus} & @{term_type_only Sum_Type.Plus "'a set\<Rightarrow>'b set\<Rightarrow>('a+'b)set"}
191 \section{Product\_Type}
193 Types @{typ unit} and @{text"\<times>"}.
195 \begin{supertabular}{@ {} l @ {~::~} l @ {}}
196 @{const Product_Type.Unity} & @{typeof Product_Type.Unity}\\
197 @{const Pair} & @{typeof Pair}\\
198 @{const fst} & @{typeof fst}\\
199 @{const snd} & @{typeof snd}\\
200 @{const split} & @{typeof split}\\
201 @{const curry} & @{typeof curry}\\
202 @{const Product_Type.Sigma} & @{term_type_only Product_Type.Sigma "'a set\<Rightarrow>('a\<Rightarrow>'b set)\<Rightarrow>('a*'b)set"}\\
205 \subsubsection*{Syntax}
207 \begin{tabular}{@ {} l @ {\quad$\equiv$\quad} ll @ {}}
208 @{term"Pair a b"} & @{term[source]"Pair a b"}\\
209 @{term"split (\<lambda>x y. t)"} & @{term[source]"split (\<lambda>x y. t)"}\\
210 @{term"A <*> B"} & @{text"Sigma A (\<lambda>\<^raw:\_>. B)"} & (\verb$<*>$)
213 Pairs may be nested. Nesting to the right is printed as a tuple,
214 e.g.\ \mbox{@{term"(a,b,c)"}} is really \mbox{@{text"(a, (b, c))"}.}
215 Pattern matching with pairs and tuples extends to all binders,
216 e.g.\ \mbox{@{prop"ALL (x,y):A. P"},} @{term"{(x,y). P}"}, etc.
221 \begin{supertabular}{@ {} l @ {~::~} l @ {}}
222 @{const Relation.converse} & @{term_type_only Relation.converse "('a * 'b)set \<Rightarrow> ('b*'a)set"}\\
223 @{const Relation.rel_comp} & @{term_type_only Relation.rel_comp "('a*'b)set\<Rightarrow>('c*'a)set\<Rightarrow>('c*'b)set"}\\
224 @{const Relation.Image} & @{term_type_only Relation.Image "('a*'b)set\<Rightarrow>'a set\<Rightarrow>'b set"}\\
225 @{const Relation.inv_image} & @{term_type_only Relation.inv_image "('a*'a)set\<Rightarrow>('b\<Rightarrow>'a)\<Rightarrow>('b*'b)set"}\\
226 @{const Relation.Id_on} & @{term_type_only Relation.Id_on "'a set\<Rightarrow>('a*'a)set"}\\
227 @{const Relation.Id} & @{term_type_only Relation.Id "('a*'a)set"}\\
228 @{const Relation.Domain} & @{term_type_only Relation.Domain "('a*'b)set\<Rightarrow>'a set"}\\
229 @{const Relation.Range} & @{term_type_only Relation.Range "('a*'b)set\<Rightarrow>'b set"}\\
230 @{const Relation.Field} & @{term_type_only Relation.Field "('a*'a)set\<Rightarrow>'a set"}\\
231 @{const Relation.refl_on} & @{term_type_only Relation.refl_on "'a set\<Rightarrow>('a*'a)set\<Rightarrow>bool"}\\
232 @{const Relation.refl} & @{term_type_only Relation.refl "('a*'a)set\<Rightarrow>bool"}\\
233 @{const Relation.sym} & @{term_type_only Relation.sym "('a*'a)set\<Rightarrow>bool"}\\
234 @{const Relation.antisym} & @{term_type_only Relation.antisym "('a*'a)set\<Rightarrow>bool"}\\
235 @{const Relation.trans} & @{term_type_only Relation.trans "('a*'a)set\<Rightarrow>bool"}\\
236 @{const Relation.irrefl} & @{term_type_only Relation.irrefl "('a*'a)set\<Rightarrow>bool"}\\
237 @{const Relation.total_on} & @{term_type_only Relation.total_on "'a set\<Rightarrow>('a*'a)set\<Rightarrow>bool"}\\
238 @{const Relation.total} & @{term_type_only Relation.total "('a*'a)set\<Rightarrow>bool"}\\
241 \subsubsection*{Syntax}
243 \begin{tabular}{@ {} l @ {\quad$\equiv$\quad} l l @ {}}
244 @{term"converse r"} & @{term[source]"converse r"} & (\verb$^-1$)
247 \section{Equiv\_Relations}
249 \begin{supertabular}{@ {} l @ {~::~} l @ {}}
250 @{const Equiv_Relations.equiv} & @{term_type_only Equiv_Relations.equiv "'a set \<Rightarrow> ('a*'a)set\<Rightarrow>bool"}\\
251 @{const Equiv_Relations.quotient} & @{term_type_only Equiv_Relations.quotient "'a set \<Rightarrow> ('a \<times> 'a) set \<Rightarrow> 'a set set"}\\
252 @{const Equiv_Relations.congruent} & @{term_type_only Equiv_Relations.congruent "('a*'a)set\<Rightarrow>('a\<Rightarrow>'b)\<Rightarrow>bool"}\\
253 @{const Equiv_Relations.congruent2} & @{term_type_only Equiv_Relations.congruent2 "('a*'a)set\<Rightarrow>('b*'b)set\<Rightarrow>('a\<Rightarrow>'b\<Rightarrow>'c)\<Rightarrow>bool"}\\
254 %@ {const Equiv_Relations.} & @ {term_type_only Equiv_Relations. ""}\\
257 \subsubsection*{Syntax}
259 \begin{tabular}{@ {} l @ {\quad$\equiv$\quad} l @ {}}
260 @{term"congruent r f"} & @{term[source]"congruent r f"}\\
261 @{term"congruent2 r r f"} & @{term[source]"congruent2 r r f"}\\
265 \section{Transitive\_Closure}
267 \begin{tabular}{@ {} l @ {~::~} l @ {}}
268 @{const Transitive_Closure.rtrancl} & @{term_type_only Transitive_Closure.rtrancl "('a*'a)set\<Rightarrow>('a*'a)set"}\\
269 @{const Transitive_Closure.trancl} & @{term_type_only Transitive_Closure.trancl "('a*'a)set\<Rightarrow>('a*'a)set"}\\
270 @{const Transitive_Closure.reflcl} & @{term_type_only Transitive_Closure.reflcl "('a*'a)set\<Rightarrow>('a*'a)set"}\\
273 \subsubsection*{Syntax}
275 \begin{tabular}{@ {} l @ {\quad$\equiv$\quad} l l @ {}}
276 @{term"rtrancl r"} & @{term[source]"rtrancl r"} & (\verb$^*$)\\
277 @{term"trancl r"} & @{term[source]"trancl r"} & (\verb$^+$)\\
278 @{term"reflcl r"} & @{term[source]"reflcl r"} & (\verb$^=$)
284 Theories @{theory OrderedGroup}, @{theory Ring_and_Field} and @{theory
285 Divides} define a large collection of classes describing common algebraic
286 structures from semigroups up to fields. Everything is done in terms of
287 overloaded operators:
289 \begin{supertabular}{@ {} l @ {~::~} l l @ {}}
290 @{text "0"} & @{typeof zero}\\
291 @{text "1"} & @{typeof one}\\
292 @{const plus} & @{typeof plus}\\
293 @{const minus} & @{typeof minus}\\
294 @{const uminus} & @{typeof uminus} & (\verb$-$)\\
295 @{const times} & @{typeof times}\\
296 @{const inverse} & @{typeof inverse}\\
297 @{const divide} & @{typeof divide}\\
298 @{const abs} & @{typeof abs}\\
299 @{const sgn} & @{typeof sgn}\\
300 @{const dvd_class.dvd} & @{typeof "dvd_class.dvd"}\\
301 @{const div_class.div} & @{typeof "div_class.div"}\\
302 @{const div_class.mod} & @{typeof "div_class.mod"}\\
305 \subsubsection*{Syntax}
307 \begin{tabular}{@ {} l @ {\quad$\equiv$\quad} l @ {}}
308 @{term"abs x"} & @{term[source]"abs x"}
317 \begin{tabular}{@ {} lllllll @ {}}
318 @{term "op + :: nat \<Rightarrow> nat \<Rightarrow> nat"} &
319 @{term "op - :: nat \<Rightarrow> nat \<Rightarrow> nat"} &
320 @{term "op * :: nat \<Rightarrow> nat \<Rightarrow> nat"} &
321 @{term "op ^ :: nat \<Rightarrow> nat \<Rightarrow> nat"} &
322 @{term "op div :: nat \<Rightarrow> nat \<Rightarrow> nat"}&
323 @{term "op mod :: nat \<Rightarrow> nat \<Rightarrow> nat"}&
324 @{term "op dvd :: nat \<Rightarrow> nat \<Rightarrow> bool"}\\
325 @{term "op \<le> :: nat \<Rightarrow> nat \<Rightarrow> bool"} &
326 @{term "op < :: nat \<Rightarrow> nat \<Rightarrow> bool"} &
327 @{term "min :: nat \<Rightarrow> nat \<Rightarrow> nat"} &
328 @{term "max :: nat \<Rightarrow> nat \<Rightarrow> nat"} &
329 @{term "Min :: nat set \<Rightarrow> nat"} &
330 @{term "Max :: nat set \<Rightarrow> nat"}\\
333 \begin{tabular}{@ {} l @ {~::~} l @ {}}
334 @{const Nat.of_nat} & @{typeof Nat.of_nat}
342 \begin{tabular}{@ {} llllllll @ {}}
343 @{term "op + :: int \<Rightarrow> int \<Rightarrow> int"} &
344 @{term "op - :: int \<Rightarrow> int \<Rightarrow> int"} &
345 @{term "uminus :: int \<Rightarrow> int"} &
346 @{term "op * :: int \<Rightarrow> int \<Rightarrow> int"} &
347 @{term "op ^ :: int \<Rightarrow> nat \<Rightarrow> int"} &
348 @{term "op div :: int \<Rightarrow> int \<Rightarrow> int"}&
349 @{term "op mod :: int \<Rightarrow> int \<Rightarrow> int"}&
350 @{term "op dvd :: int \<Rightarrow> int \<Rightarrow> bool"}\\
351 @{term "op \<le> :: int \<Rightarrow> int \<Rightarrow> bool"} &
352 @{term "op < :: int \<Rightarrow> int \<Rightarrow> bool"} &
353 @{term "min :: int \<Rightarrow> int \<Rightarrow> int"} &
354 @{term "max :: int \<Rightarrow> int \<Rightarrow> int"} &
355 @{term "Min :: int set \<Rightarrow> int"} &
356 @{term "Max :: int set \<Rightarrow> int"}\\
357 @{term "abs :: int \<Rightarrow> int"} &
358 @{term "sgn :: int \<Rightarrow> int"}\\
361 \begin{tabular}{@ {} l @ {~::~} l l @ {}}
362 @{const Int.nat} & @{typeof Int.nat}\\
363 @{const Int.of_int} & @{typeof Int.of_int}\\
364 @{const Int.Ints} & @{term_type_only Int.Ints "'a::ring_1 set"} & (\verb$Ints$)
367 \subsubsection*{Syntax}
369 \begin{tabular}{@ {} l @ {\quad$\equiv$\quad} l @ {}}
370 @{term"of_nat::nat\<Rightarrow>int"} & @{term[source]"of_nat"}\\
374 \section{Finite\_Set}
377 \begin{supertabular}{@ {} l @ {~::~} l @ {}}
378 @{const Finite_Set.finite} & @{term_type_only Finite_Set.finite "'a set\<Rightarrow>bool"}\\
379 @{const Finite_Set.card} & @{term_type_only Finite_Set.card "'a set => nat"}\\
380 @{const Finite_Set.fold} & @{term_type_only Finite_Set.fold "('a \<Rightarrow> 'b \<Rightarrow> 'b) \<Rightarrow> 'b \<Rightarrow> 'a set \<Rightarrow> 'b"}\\
381 @{const Finite_Set.fold_image} & @{typ "('b \<Rightarrow> 'b \<Rightarrow> 'b) \<Rightarrow> ('a \<Rightarrow> 'b) \<Rightarrow> 'b \<Rightarrow> 'a set \<Rightarrow> 'b"}\\
382 @{const Finite_Set.setsum} & @{term_type_only Finite_Set.setsum "('a => 'b) => 'a set => 'b::comm_monoid_add"}\\
383 @{const Finite_Set.setprod} & @{term_type_only Finite_Set.setprod "('a => 'b) => 'a set => 'b::comm_monoid_mult"}\\
387 \subsubsection*{Syntax}
389 \begin{supertabular}{@ {} l @ {\quad$\equiv$\quad} l l @ {}}
390 @{term"setsum (%x. x) A"} & @{term[source]"setsum (\<lambda>x. x) A"} & (\verb$SUM$)\\
391 @{term"setsum (%x. t) A"} & @{term[source]"setsum (\<lambda>x. t) A"}\\
392 @{term[source]"\<Sum>x|P. t"} & @{term"\<Sum>x|P. t"}\\
393 \multicolumn{2}{@ {}l@ {}}{Similarly for @{text"\<Prod>"} instead of @{text"\<Sum>"}} & (\verb$PROD$)\\
397 \section{Wellfounded}
399 \begin{supertabular}{@ {} l @ {~::~} l @ {}}
400 @{const Wellfounded.wf} & @{term_type_only Wellfounded.wf "('a*'a)set\<Rightarrow>bool"}\\
401 @{const Wellfounded.acyclic} & @{term_type_only Wellfounded.acyclic "('a*'a)set\<Rightarrow>bool"}\\
402 @{const Wellfounded.acc} & @{term_type_only Wellfounded.acc "('a*'a)set\<Rightarrow>'a set"}\\
403 @{const Wellfounded.measure} & @{term_type_only Wellfounded.measure "('a\<Rightarrow>nat)\<Rightarrow>('a*'a)set"}\\
404 @{const Wellfounded.lex_prod} & @{term_type_only Wellfounded.lex_prod "('a*'a)set\<Rightarrow>('b*'b)set\<Rightarrow>(('a*'b)*('a*'b))set"}\\
405 @{const Wellfounded.mlex_prod} & @{term_type_only Wellfounded.mlex_prod "('a\<Rightarrow>nat)\<Rightarrow>('a*'a)set\<Rightarrow>('a*'a)set"}\\
406 @{const Wellfounded.less_than} & @{term_type_only Wellfounded.less_than "(nat*nat)set"}\\
407 @{const Wellfounded.pred_nat} & @{term_type_only Wellfounded.pred_nat "(nat*nat)set"}\\
411 \section{SetInterval}
413 \begin{supertabular}{@ {} l @ {~::~} l @ {}}
414 @{const lessThan} & @{term_type_only lessThan "'a::ord \<Rightarrow> 'a set"}\\
415 @{const atMost} & @{term_type_only atMost "'a::ord \<Rightarrow> 'a set"}\\
416 @{const greaterThan} & @{term_type_only greaterThan "'a::ord \<Rightarrow> 'a set"}\\
417 @{const atLeast} & @{term_type_only atLeast "'a::ord \<Rightarrow> 'a set"}\\
418 @{const greaterThanLessThan} & @{term_type_only greaterThanLessThan "'a::ord \<Rightarrow> 'a \<Rightarrow> 'a set"}\\
419 @{const atLeastLessThan} & @{term_type_only atLeastLessThan "'a::ord \<Rightarrow> 'a \<Rightarrow> 'a set"}\\
420 @{const greaterThanAtMost} & @{term_type_only greaterThanAtMost "'a::ord \<Rightarrow> 'a \<Rightarrow> 'a set"}\\
421 @{const atLeastAtMost} & @{term_type_only atLeastAtMost "'a::ord \<Rightarrow> 'a \<Rightarrow> 'a set"}\\
424 \subsubsection*{Syntax}
426 \begin{supertabular}{@ {} l @ {\quad$\equiv$\quad} l @ {}}
427 @{term "lessThan y"} & @{term[source] "lessThan y"}\\
428 @{term "atMost y"} & @{term[source] "atMost y"}\\
429 @{term "greaterThan x"} & @{term[source] "greaterThan x"}\\
430 @{term "atLeast x"} & @{term[source] "atLeast x"}\\
431 @{term "greaterThanLessThan x y"} & @{term[source] "greaterThanLessThan x y"}\\
432 @{term "atLeastLessThan x y"} & @{term[source] "atLeastLessThan x y"}\\
433 @{term "greaterThanAtMost x y"} & @{term[source] "greaterThanAtMost x y"}\\
434 @{term "atLeastAtMost x y"} & @{term[source] "atLeastAtMost x y"}\\
435 @{term[mode=xsymbols] "UN i:{..n}. A"} & @{term[source] "\<Union> i \<in> {..n}. A"}\\
436 @{term[mode=xsymbols] "UN i:{..<n}. A"} & @{term[source] "\<Union> i \<in> {..<n}. A"}\\
437 \multicolumn{2}{@ {}l@ {}}{Similarly for @{text"\<Inter>"} instead of @{text"\<Union>"}}\\
438 @{term "setsum (%x. t) {a..b}"} & @{term[source] "setsum (\<lambda>x. t) {a..b}"}\\
439 @{term "setsum (%x. t) {a..<b}"} & @{term[source] "setsum (\<lambda>x. t) {a..<b}"}\\
440 @{term "setsum (%x. t) {..b}"} & @{term[source] "setsum (\<lambda>x. t) {..b}"}\\
441 @{term "setsum (%x. t) {..<b}"} & @{term[source] "setsum (\<lambda>x. t) {..<b}"}\\
442 \multicolumn{2}{@ {}l@ {}}{Similarly for @{text"\<Prod>"} instead of @{text"\<Sum>"}}\\
448 \begin{tabular}{@ {} l @ {~::~} l @ {}}
449 @{const Power.power} & @{typeof Power.power}
453 \section{Iterated Functions and Relations}
455 Theory: @{theory Relation_Power}
457 Iterated functions \ @{term[source]"(f::'a\<Rightarrow>'a) ^ n"} \
458 and relations \ @{term[source]"(r::('a\<times>'a)set) ^ n"}.
466 \begin{tabular}{@ {} l @ {~::~} l @ {}}
467 @{const Option.the} & @{typeof Option.the}\\
468 @{const Option.map} & @{typ[source]"('a \<Rightarrow> 'b) \<Rightarrow> 'a option \<Rightarrow> 'b option"}\\
469 @{const Option.set} & @{term_type_only Option.set "'a option \<Rightarrow> 'a set"}
477 \begin{supertabular}{@ {} l @ {~::~} l @ {}}
478 @{const List.append} & @{typeof List.append}\\
479 @{const List.butlast} & @{typeof List.butlast}\\
480 @{const List.concat} & @{typeof List.concat}\\
481 @{const List.distinct} & @{typeof List.distinct}\\
482 @{const List.drop} & @{typeof List.drop}\\
483 @{const List.dropWhile} & @{typeof List.dropWhile}\\
484 @{const List.filter} & @{typeof List.filter}\\
485 @{const List.foldl} & @{typeof List.foldl}\\
486 @{const List.foldr} & @{typeof List.foldr}\\
487 @{const List.hd} & @{typeof List.hd}\\
488 @{const List.last} & @{typeof List.last}\\
489 @{const List.length} & @{typeof List.length}\\
490 @{const List.lenlex} & @{term_type_only List.lenlex "('a*'a)set\<Rightarrow>('a list * 'a list)set"}\\
491 @{const List.lex} & @{term_type_only List.lex "('a*'a)set\<Rightarrow>('a list * 'a list)set"}\\
492 @{const List.lexn} & @{term_type_only List.lexn "('a*'a)set\<Rightarrow>nat\<Rightarrow>('a list * 'a list)set"}\\
493 @{const List.lexord} & @{term_type_only List.lexord "('a*'a)set\<Rightarrow>('a list * 'a list)set"}\\
494 @{const List.listrel} & @{term_type_only List.listrel "('a*'a)set\<Rightarrow>('a list * 'a list)set"}\\
495 @{const List.lists} & @{term_type_only List.lists "'a set\<Rightarrow>'a list set"}\\
496 @{const List.listset} & @{term_type_only List.listset "'a set list \<Rightarrow> 'a list set"}\\
497 @{const List.listsum} & @{typeof List.listsum}\\
498 @{const List.list_all2} & @{typeof List.list_all2}\\
499 @{const List.list_update} & @{typeof List.list_update}\\
500 @{const List.map} & @{typeof List.map}\\
501 @{const List.measures} & @{term_type_only List.measures "('a\<Rightarrow>nat)list\<Rightarrow>('a*'a)set"}\\
502 @{const List.remdups} & @{typeof List.remdups}\\
503 @{const List.removeAll} & @{typeof List.removeAll}\\
504 @{const List.remove1} & @{typeof List.remove1}\\
505 @{const List.replicate} & @{typeof List.replicate}\\
506 @{const List.rev} & @{typeof List.rev}\\
507 @{const List.rotate} & @{typeof List.rotate}\\
508 @{const List.rotate1} & @{typeof List.rotate1}\\
509 @{const List.set} & @{term_type_only List.set "'a list \<Rightarrow> 'a set"}\\
510 @{const List.sort} & @{typeof List.sort}\\
511 @{const List.sorted} & @{typeof List.sorted}\\
512 @{const List.splice} & @{typeof List.splice}\\
513 @{const List.sublist} & @{typeof List.sublist}\\
514 @{const List.take} & @{typeof List.take}\\
515 @{const List.takeWhile} & @{typeof List.takeWhile}\\
516 @{const List.tl} & @{typeof List.tl}\\
517 @{const List.upt} & @{typeof List.upt}\\
518 @{const List.upto} & @{typeof List.upto}\\
519 @{const List.zip} & @{typeof List.zip}\\
522 \subsubsection*{Syntax}
524 \begin{supertabular}{@ {} l @ {\quad$\equiv$\quad} l @ {}}
525 @{text"[x\<^isub>1,\<dots>,x\<^isub>n]"} & @{text"x\<^isub>1 # \<dots> # x\<^isub>n # []"}\\
526 @{term"[m..<n]"} & @{term[source]"upt m n"}\\
527 @{term"[i..j]"} & @{term[source]"upto i j"}\\
528 @{text"[e. x \<leftarrow> xs]"} & @{term"map (%x. e) xs"}\\
529 @{term"[x \<leftarrow> xs. b]"} & @{term[source]"filter (\<lambda>x. b) xs"} \\
530 @{term"xs[n := x]"} & @{term[source]"list_update xs n x"}\\
531 @{term"\<Sum>x\<leftarrow>xs. e"} & @{term[source]"listsum (map (\<lambda>x. e) xs)"}\\
535 List comprehension: @{text"[e. q\<^isub>1, \<dots>, q\<^isub>n]"} where each
536 qualifier @{text q\<^isub>i} is either a generator \mbox{@{text"pat \<leftarrow> e"}} or a
537 guard, i.e.\ boolean expression.
541 Maps model partial functions and are often used as finite tables. However,
542 the domain of a map may be infinite.
544 @{text"'a \<rightharpoonup> 'b = 'a \<Rightarrow> 'b option"}
547 \begin{supertabular}{@ {} l @ {~::~} l @ {}}
548 @{const Map.empty} & @{typeof Map.empty}\\
549 @{const Map.map_add} & @{typeof Map.map_add}\\
550 @{const Map.map_comp} & @{typeof Map.map_comp}\\
551 @{const Map.restrict_map} & @{term_type_only Map.restrict_map "('a\<Rightarrow>'b option)\<Rightarrow>'a set\<Rightarrow>('a\<Rightarrow>'b option)"}\\
552 @{const Map.dom} & @{term_type_only Map.dom "('a\<Rightarrow>'b option)\<Rightarrow>'a set"}\\
553 @{const Map.ran} & @{term_type_only Map.ran "('a\<Rightarrow>'b option)\<Rightarrow>'b set"}\\
554 @{const Map.map_le} & @{typeof Map.map_le}\\
555 @{const Map.map_of} & @{typeof Map.map_of}\\
556 @{const Map.map_upds} & @{typeof Map.map_upds}\\
559 \subsubsection*{Syntax}
561 \begin{tabular}{@ {} l @ {\quad$\equiv$\quad} l @ {}}
562 @{term"Map.empty"} & @{term"\<lambda>x. None"}\\
563 @{term"m(x:=Some y)"} & @{term[source]"m(x:=Some y)"}\\
564 @{text"m(x\<^isub>1\<mapsto>y\<^isub>1,\<dots>,x\<^isub>n\<mapsto>y\<^isub>n)"} & @{text[source]"m(x\<^isub>1\<mapsto>y\<^isub>1)\<dots>(x\<^isub>n\<mapsto>y\<^isub>n)"}\\
565 @{text"[x\<^isub>1\<mapsto>y\<^isub>1,\<dots>,x\<^isub>n\<mapsto>y\<^isub>n]"} & @{text[source]"Map.empty(x\<^isub>1\<mapsto>y\<^isub>1,\<dots>,x\<^isub>n\<mapsto>y\<^isub>n)"}\\
566 @{term"map_upds m xs ys"} & @{term[source]"map_upds m xs ys"}\\