test/Tools/isac/Interpret/inform.sml
author Walther Neuper <wneuper@ist.tugraz.at>
Thu, 22 Dec 2016 11:36:20 +0100
changeset 59279 255c853ea2f0
parent 59269 1da53d1540fe
child 59348 ddfabb53082c
permissions -rw-r--r--
renamed Ctree.ptree --> Ctree.ctree
     1 (* Title: tests on inform.sml
     2    Author: Walther Neuper 060225,
     3    (c) due to copyright terms 
     4 *)
     5 
     6 "-----------------------------------------------------------------";
     7 "table of contents -----------------------------------------------";
     8 "-----------------------------------------------------------------";
     9 "appendForm with miniscript with mini-subpbl:";
    10 "--------- appendFormula: on Res + equ_nrls ----------------------";
    11 "--------- appendFormula: on Frm + equ_nrls ----------------------";
    12 "--------- appendFormula: on Res + NO deriv ----------------------";
    13 "--------- appendFormula: on Res + late deriv --------------------";
    14 "--------- appendFormula: on Res + late deriv [x = 3 + -2]---///--";
    15 "replaceForm with miniscript with mini-subpbl:";
    16 "--------- replaceFormula: on Res + = ----------------------------";
    17 "--------- replaceFormula: on Res + = 1st Nd ---------------------";
    18 "--------- replaceFormula: on Frm + = 1st Nd ---------------------";
    19 "--------- replaceFormula: cut calculation -----------------------";
    20 "--------- replaceFormula: cut calculation -----------------------";
    21 (* 040307 copied from informtest.sml ... old versions
    22 "--------- maximum-example, UC: Modeling / modifyCalcHead --------";*)
    23 "--------- syntax error ------------------------------------------";
    24 "CAS-command:";
    25 "--------- CAS-command on ([],Pbl) -------------------------------";
    26 "--------- CAS-command on ([],Pbl) FE-interface ------------------";
    27 "--------- inform [rational,simplification] ----------------------";
    28 "--------- Take as 1st tac, start with <NEW> (CAS input) ---------";
    29 "--------- Take as 1st tac, start from exp -----------------------";
    30 "--------- init_form, start with <NEW> (CAS input) ---------------";
    31 "--------- build fun check_err_patt ------------------------------";
    32 "--------- build fun check_err_patt ?bdv -------------------------";
    33 "--------- build fun check_error_patterns ------------------------";
    34 "--------- embed fun check_error_patterns ------------------------";
    35 "--------- build fun get_fillpats --------------------------------";
    36 "--------- embed fun find_fillpatterns ---------------------------";
    37 "--------- build fun is_exactly_equal, inputFillFormula ----------";
    38 "--------- fun appl_adds -----------------------------------------";
    39 "--------- fun concat_deriv --------------------------------------";
    40 "--------- handle an input formula -------------------------------";
    41 "--------- fun dropwhile' ----------------------------------------";
    42 "-----------------------------------------------------------------";
    43 "-----------------------------------------------------------------";
    44 "-----------------------------------------------------------------";
    45 
    46 
    47 "--------- appendFormula: on Res + equ_nrls ----------------------";
    48 "--------- appendFormula: on Res + equ_nrls ----------------------";
    49 "--------- appendFormula: on Res + equ_nrls ----------------------";
    50  val Prog sc = (#scr o get_met) ["Test","squ-equ-test-subpbl1"];
    51  (writeln o term2str) sc;
    52  val Prog sc = (#scr o get_met) ["Test","solve_linear"];
    53  (writeln o term2str) sc;
    54 
    55  reset_states ();
    56  CalcTree [(["equality (x+1=(2::real))", "solveFor x","solutions L"], 
    57 	    ("Test", ["sqroot-test","univariate","equation","test"],
    58 	     ["Test","squ-equ-test-subpbl1"]))];
    59  Iterator 1; moveActiveRoot 1;
    60  autoCalculate 1 CompleteCalcHead;
    61  autoCalculate 1 (Step 1); refFormula 1 (get_pos 1 1);(*x + 1 = 2*)
    62  autoCalculate 1 (Step 1); refFormula 1 (get_pos 1 1);(*x + 1 + -1 * 2 = 0*);
    63 
    64  appendFormula 1 "-2 * 1 + (1 + x) = 0" (*|> Future.join*); refFormula 1 (get_pos 1 1);
    65  val ((pt,_),_) = get_calc 1;
    66  val str = pr_ctree pr_short pt;
    67 if str =
    68 (".    ----- pblobj -----\n" ^
    69 "1.   x + 1 = 2\n" ^
    70 "2.   x + 1 + -1 * 2 = 0\n" ^
    71 "2.1.   x + 1 + -1 * 2 = 0\n" ^
    72 "2.2.   1 + x + -1 * 2 = 0\n" ^
    73 "2.3.   1 + (x + -1 * 2) = 0\n" ^
    74 "2.4.   1 + (x + -2) = 0\n" ^
    75 "2.5.   1 + (x + -2 * 1) = 0\n" ^
    76 "2.6.   1 + x + -2 * 1 = 0\n" ) then ()
    77 else error "inform.sml: diff.behav.appendFormula: on Res + equ 1";
    78 
    79  moveDown 1 ([ ],Pbl); refFormula 1 ([1],Frm); (*x + 1 = 2*)
    80  moveDown 1 ([1],Frm); refFormula 1 ([1],Res); (*x + 1 + -1 * 2 = 0*)
    81 
    82  (*the seven steps of detailed derivation*)
    83  moveDown 1 ([1  ],Res); refFormula 1 ([2,1],Frm); 
    84  moveDown 1 ([2,1],Frm); refFormula 1 ([2,1],Res);
    85  moveDown 1 ([2,1],Res); refFormula 1 ([2,2],Res);
    86  moveDown 1 ([2,2],Res); refFormula 1 ([2,3],Res); 
    87  moveDown 1 ([2,3],Res); refFormula 1 ([2,4],Res);
    88  moveDown 1 ([2,4],Res); refFormula 1 ([2,5],Res);
    89  moveDown 1 ([2,5],Res); refFormula 1 ([2,6],Res);
    90  val ((pt,_),_) = get_calc 1;
    91  if "-2 * 1 + (1 + x) = 0" = term2str (fst (get_obj g_result pt [2,6])) then()
    92  else error "inform.sml: diff.behav.appendFormula: on Res + equ 2";
    93 
    94  fetchProposedTactic 1; (*takes Iterator 1 _1_*)
    95 (* <ERROR> error in kernel </ERROR> ALREADY IN 2009-2*)
    96 (*========== inhibit exn WN1130701 broken at Isabelle2002 --> 2009-2 =============
    97  val (_,(tac,_,_)::_) = get_calc 1;
    98  if tac = Rewrite_Set "Test_simplify" then ()
    99  else error "inform.sml: diff.behav.appendFormula: on Res + equ 3";
   100 ============ inhibit exn WN1130701 broken at Isabelle2002 --> 2009-2 ============*)
   101 
   102  autoCalculate 1 CompleteCalc;
   103  val ((pt,_),_) = get_calc 1;
   104  if "[x = 1]" = term2str (fst (get_obj g_result pt [])) then ()
   105  else error "inform.sml: diff.behav.appendFormula: on Res + equ 4";
   106  (* autoCalculate 1 CompleteCalc;
   107    val ((pt,p),_) = get_calc 1;
   108    (writeln o istates2str) (get_obj g_loc pt [ ]);  
   109    (writeln o istates2str) (get_obj g_loc pt [1]);  
   110    (writeln o istates2str) (get_obj g_loc pt [2]);  
   111    (writeln o istates2str) (get_obj g_loc pt [3]);  
   112    (writeln o istates2str) (get_obj g_loc pt [3,1]);  
   113    (writeln o istates2str) (get_obj g_loc pt [3,2]);  
   114    (writeln o istates2str) (get_obj g_loc pt [4]);  
   115 
   116    *)
   117 "----------------------------------------------------------";
   118 
   119  val fod = make_deriv (@{theory "Isac"}) Atools_erls 
   120 		       ((#rules o rep_rls) Test_simplify)
   121 		       (sqrt_right false (@{theory "Pure"})) NONE 
   122 		       (str2term "x + 1 + -1 * 2 = 0");
   123  (writeln o trtas2str) fod;
   124 
   125  val ifod = make_deriv (@{theory "Isac"}) Atools_erls 
   126 		       ((#rules o rep_rls) Test_simplify)
   127 		       (sqrt_right false (@{theory "Pure"})) NONE 
   128 		       (str2term "-2 * 1 + (1 + x) = 0");
   129  (writeln o trtas2str) ifod;
   130  fun equal (_,_,(t1, _)) (_,_,(t2, _)) = t1 = t2;
   131  val (fod', rifod') = dropwhile' equal (rev fod) (rev ifod);
   132  val der = fod' @ (map rev_deriv' rifod');
   133  (writeln o trtas2str) der;
   134  "----------------------------------------------------------";
   135 DEconstrCalcTree 1;
   136 
   137 "--------- appendFormula: on Frm + equ_nrls ----------------------";
   138 "--------- appendFormula: on Frm + equ_nrls ----------------------";
   139 "--------- appendFormula: on Frm + equ_nrls ----------------------";
   140  reset_states ();
   141  CalcTree [(["equality (x+1=(2::real))", "solveFor x","solutions L"], 
   142 	    ("Test", ["sqroot-test","univariate","equation","test"],
   143 	     ["Test","squ-equ-test-subpbl1"]))];
   144  Iterator 1; moveActiveRoot 1;
   145  autoCalculate 1 CompleteCalcHead;
   146  autoCalculate 1 (Step 1); refFormula 1 (get_pos 1 1) (*x + 1 = 2*);
   147  appendFormula 1 "2+ -1 + x = 2" (*|> Future.join*); refFormula 1 (get_pos 1 1);
   148 
   149  moveDown 1 ([],Pbl); refFormula 1 ([1],Frm) (*x + 1 = 2*);
   150 
   151  moveDown 1 ([1  ],Frm); refFormula 1 ([1,1],Frm); 
   152  moveDown 1 ([1,1],Frm); refFormula 1 ([1,1],Res); 
   153  moveDown 1 ([1,1],Res); refFormula 1 ([1,2],Res); 
   154  moveDown 1 ([1,2],Res); refFormula 1 ([1,3],Res); 
   155  moveDown 1 ([1,3],Res); refFormula 1 ([1,4],Res); 
   156  moveDown 1 ([1,4],Res); refFormula 1 ([1,5],Res); 
   157  moveDown 1 ([1,5],Res); refFormula 1 ([1,6],Res); 
   158  val ((pt,_),_) = get_calc 1;
   159  if "2 + -1 + x = 2" = term2str (fst (get_obj g_result pt [1,6])) then()
   160  else error "inform.sml: diff.behav.appendFormula: on Frm + equ 1";
   161 
   162  fetchProposedTactic 1; (*takes Iterator 1 _1_*)
   163  val (_,(tac,_,_)::_) = get_calc 1;
   164  case tac of Rewrite_Set "norm_equation" => ()
   165  | _ => error "inform.sml: diff.behav.appendFormula: on Frm + equ 2";
   166  autoCalculate 1 CompleteCalc;
   167  val ((pt,_),_) = get_calc 1;
   168  if "[x = 1]" = term2str (fst (get_obj g_result pt [])) then ()
   169  else error "inform.sml: diff.behav.appendFormula: on Frm + equ 3";
   170 DEconstrCalcTree 1;
   171 
   172 "--------- appendFormula: on Res + NO deriv ----------------------";
   173 "--------- appendFormula: on Res + NO deriv ----------------------";
   174 "--------- appendFormula: on Res + NO deriv ----------------------";
   175  reset_states ();
   176  CalcTree [(["equality (x+1=(2::real))", "solveFor x","solutions L"], 
   177 	    ("Test", ["sqroot-test","univariate","equation","test"],
   178 	     ["Test","squ-equ-test-subpbl1"]))];
   179  Iterator 1; moveActiveRoot 1;
   180  autoCalculate 1 CompleteCalcHead;
   181  autoCalculate 1 (Step 1); refFormula 1 (get_pos 1 1);(*x + 1 = 2*)
   182  autoCalculate 1 (Step 1); refFormula 1 (get_pos 1 1);(*x + 1 + -1 * 2 = 0*);
   183 
   184  appendFormula 1 "x = 2" (*|> Future.join*);
   185  val ((pt,p),_) = get_calc 1;
   186  val str = pr_ctree pr_short pt;
   187  writeln str;
   188  if str = ".    ----- pblobj -----\n1.   x + 1 = 2\n" andalso p = ([1], Res)
   189  then ()
   190  else error "inform.sml: diff.behav.appendFormula: Res + NOder 1";
   191 
   192  fetchProposedTactic 1;
   193  val (_,(tac,_,_)::_) = get_calc 1;
   194  case tac of Rewrite_Set "Test_simplify" => ()
   195  | _ => error "inform.sml: diff.behav.appendFormula: Res + NOder 2";
   196  autoCalculate 1 CompleteCalc;
   197  val ((pt,_),_) = get_calc 1;
   198  if "[x = 1]" = term2str (fst (get_obj g_result pt [])) then ()
   199  else error "inform.sml: diff.behav.appendFormula: on Frm + equ 3";
   200 DEconstrCalcTree 1;
   201 
   202 "--------- appendFormula: on Res + late deriv --------------------";
   203 "--------- appendFormula: on Res + late deriv --------------------";
   204 "--------- appendFormula: on Res + late deriv --------------------";
   205  reset_states ();
   206  CalcTree [(["equality (x+1=(2::real))", "solveFor x","solutions L"], 
   207 	    ("Test", ["sqroot-test","univariate","equation","test"],
   208 	     ["Test","squ-equ-test-subpbl1"]))];
   209  Iterator 1; moveActiveRoot 1;
   210  autoCalculate 1 CompleteCalcHead;
   211  autoCalculate 1 (Step 1); refFormula 1 (get_pos 1 1);(*x + 1 = 2*)
   212  autoCalculate 1 (Step 1); refFormula 1 (get_pos 1 1);(*x + 1 + -1 * 2 = 0*);
   213 
   214  appendFormula 1 "x = 1" (*|> Future.join*);
   215  val ((pt,p),_) = get_calc 1;
   216  val str = pr_ctree pr_short pt;
   217  writeln str;
   218  if str = ".    ----- pblobj -----\n1.   x + 1 = 2\n2.   x + 1 + -1 * 2 = 0\n3.    ----- pblobj -----\n3.1.   -1 + x = 0\n3.2.   x = 0 + -1 * -1\n3.2.1.   x = 0 + -1 * -1\n3.2.2.   x = 0 + 1\n" andalso p = ([3,2], Res)
   219  then () (*finds 1 step too early: ([3,2], Res) "x = 1" also by script !!!*)
   220  else error "inform.sml: diff.behav.appendFormula: Res + late d 1";
   221 
   222  fetchProposedTactic 1;
   223  val (_,(tac,_,_)::_) = get_calc 1;
   224  case tac of Check_Postcond ["LINEAR", "univariate", "equation", "test"] => ()
   225  | _ => error "inform.sml: diff.behav.appendFormula: Res + late d 2";
   226  autoCalculate 1 CompleteCalc;
   227  val ((pt,_),_) = get_calc 1;
   228  if "[x = 1]" = term2str (fst (get_obj g_result pt [])) then ()
   229  else error "inform.sml: diff.behav.appendFormula: Res + late d 3";
   230 DEconstrCalcTree 1;
   231 
   232 "--------- appendFormula: on Res + late deriv [x = 3 + -2]---///--";
   233 "--------- appendFormula: on Res + late deriv [x = 3 + -2]---///--";
   234 "--------- appendFormula: on Res + late deriv [x = 3 + -2]---///--";
   235  reset_states ();
   236  CalcTree [(["equality (x+1=(2::real))", "solveFor x","solutions L"], 
   237 	    ("Test", ["sqroot-test","univariate","equation","test"],
   238 	     ["Test","squ-equ-test-subpbl1"]))];
   239  Iterator 1; moveActiveRoot 1;
   240  autoCalculate 1 CompleteCalcHead;
   241  autoCalculate 1 (Step 1); refFormula 1 (get_pos 1 1);(*x + 1 = 2*)
   242  autoCalculate 1 (Step 1); refFormula 1 (get_pos 1 1);(*x + 1 + -1 * 2 = 0*);
   243  appendFormula 1 "[x = 3 + -2*1]" (*|> Future.join*);
   244  val ((pt,p),_) = get_calc 1;
   245  val str = pr_ctree pr_short pt;
   246  writeln str;
   247  if str=".    ----- pblobj -----\n1.   x + 1 = 2\n2.   x + 1 + -1 * 2 = 0\n3.    ----- pblobj -----\n3.1.   -1 + x = 0\n3.2.   x = 0 + -1 * -1\n4.   [x = 1]\n4.1.   [x = 1]\n4.2.   [x = -2 + 3]\n4.3.   [x = 3 + -2]\n" then ()
   248  else error "inform.sml: diff.behav.appendFormula: Res + latEE 1";
   249  autoCalculate 1 CompleteCalc;
   250  val ((pt,p),_) = get_calc 1;
   251  if "[x = 3 + -2 * 1]" = term2str (fst (get_obj g_result pt [])) then ()
   252  (*       ~~~~~~~~~~ simplify as last step in any script ?!*)
   253  else error "inform.sml: diff.behav.appendFormula: Res + latEE 2";
   254 DEconstrCalcTree 1;
   255 
   256 "--------- replaceFormula: on Res + = ----------------------------";
   257 "--------- replaceFormula: on Res + = ----------------------------";
   258 "--------- replaceFormula: on Res + = ----------------------------";
   259  reset_states ();
   260  CalcTree [(["equality (x+1=(2::real))", "solveFor x","solutions L"], 
   261 	    ("Test", ["sqroot-test","univariate","equation","test"],
   262 	     ["Test","squ-equ-test-subpbl1"]))];
   263  Iterator 1; moveActiveRoot 1;
   264  autoCalculate 1 CompleteCalcHead;
   265  autoCalculate 1 (Step 1); refFormula 1 (get_pos 1 1);(*x + 1 = 2*)
   266  autoCalculate 1 (Step 1); refFormula 1 (get_pos 1 1);(*x + 1 + -1 * 2 = 0*);
   267  autoCalculate 1 (Step 1); refFormula 1 (get_pos 1 1);(*-1 + x*);
   268 
   269  replaceFormula 1 "-2 * 1 + (1 + x) = 0"; refFormula 1 (get_pos 1 1);
   270  val ((pt,_),_) = get_calc 1;
   271  val str = pr_ctree pr_short pt;
   272 
   273 (* before AK110725 this was
   274 ".    ----- pblobj -----\n
   275 1.   x + 1 = 2\n
   276 2.   x + 1 + -1 * 2 = 0\n
   277 2.1.   x + 1 + -1 * 2 = 0\n
   278 2.2.   1 + x + -1 * 2 = 0\n
   279 2.3.   1 + (x + -1 * 2) = 0\n
   280 2.4.   1 + (x + -2) = 0\n
   281 2.5.   1 + (x + -2 * 1) = 0\n
   282 2.6.   1 + x + -2 * 1 = 0\n";
   283 *)
   284 if str = 
   285 ".    ----- pblobj -----\n"^
   286 "1.   x + 1 = 2\n"^
   287 "2.   x + 1 + -1 * 2 = 0\n"^
   288 "2.1.   x + 1 + -1 * 2 = 0\n"^
   289 "2.2.   1 + x + -1 * 2 = 0\n"^
   290 "2.3.   1 + (x + -1 * 2) = 0\n"^
   291 "2.4.   1 + (x + -2) = 0\n"^
   292 "2.5.   1 + (x + -2 * 1) = 0\n"^
   293 "2.6.   1 + x + -2 * 1 = 0\n" then()
   294 else error "inform.sml: diff.behav.replaceFormula: on Res += 1";
   295 
   296  autoCalculate 1 CompleteCalc;
   297  val ((pt,pos as (p,_)),_) = get_calc 1;
   298  if pos = ([],Res) andalso "[x = 1]" = (term2str o fst) (get_obj g_result pt p) then()
   299  else error "inform.sml: diff.behav.replaceFormula: on Res + = 2";
   300 DEconstrCalcTree 1;
   301 
   302 "--------- replaceFormula: on Res + = 1st Nd ---------------------";
   303 "--------- replaceFormula: on Res + = 1st Nd ---------------------";
   304 "--------- replaceFormula: on Res + = 1st Nd ---------------------";
   305  reset_states ();
   306  CalcTree [(["equality (x+1=(2::real))", "solveFor x","solutions L"], 
   307 	    ("Test", ["sqroot-test","univariate","equation","test"],
   308 	     ["Test","squ-equ-test-subpbl1"]))];
   309  Iterator 1; moveActiveRoot 1;
   310  autoCalculate 1 CompleteCalcHead;
   311  autoCalculate 1 (Step 1); refFormula 1 (get_pos 1 1);(*x + 1 = 2*)
   312  autoCalculate 1 (Step 1); refFormula 1 (get_pos 1 1);(*x + 1 + -1 * 2 = 0*);
   313 
   314  replaceFormula 1 "x + 1 = 4 + -2"; refFormula 1 (get_pos 1 1);
   315  val ((pt,_),_) = get_calc 1;
   316  val str = pr_ctree pr_short pt;
   317  writeln str;
   318  if str= ".    ----- pblobj -----\n1.   x + 1 = 2\n1.1.   x + 1 = 2\n1.2.   1 + x = 2\n1.3.   1 + x = -2 + 4\n1.4.   x + 1 = -2 + 4\n" then ()
   319  else error "inform.sml: diff.behav.replaceFormula: on Res 1 + = 1";
   320  autoCalculate 1 CompleteCalc;
   321  val ((pt,pos as (p,_)),_) = get_calc 1;
   322  if pos = ([],Res) andalso "[x = 1]" = (term2str o fst)(get_obj g_result pt p) then()
   323  else error "inform.sml: diff.behav.replaceFormula: on Res + = 2";
   324 DEconstrCalcTree 1;
   325 
   326 "--------- replaceFormula: on Frm + = 1st Nd ---------------------";
   327 "--------- replaceFormula: on Frm + = 1st Nd ---------------------";
   328 "--------- replaceFormula: on Frm + = 1st Nd ---------------------";
   329  reset_states ();
   330  CalcTree [(["equality (x+1=(2::real))", "solveFor x","solutions L"], 
   331 	    ("Test", ["sqroot-test","univariate","equation","test"],
   332 	     ["Test","squ-equ-test-subpbl1"]))];
   333  Iterator 1; moveActiveRoot 1;
   334  autoCalculate 1 CompleteCalcHead;
   335  autoCalculate 1 (Step 1); refFormula 1 (get_pos 1 1);(*x + 1 = 2*)
   336 
   337  replaceFormula 1 "x + 1 = 4 + -2"; refFormula 1 (get_pos 1 1);
   338  val ((pt,_),_) = get_calc 1;
   339  val str = pr_ctree pr_short pt;
   340  writeln str;
   341  if str= ".    ----- pblobj -----\n1.   x + 1 = 2\n1.1.   x + 1 = 2\n1.2.   1 + x = 2\n1.3.   1 + x = -2 + 4\n1.4.   x + 1 = -2 + 4\n" then ()
   342  else error "inform.sml: diff.behav.replaceFormula: on Frm 1 + = 1";
   343  autoCalculate 1 CompleteCalc;
   344  val ((pt,pos as (p,_)),_) = get_calc 1;
   345  if pos = ([],Res) andalso "[x = 1]" = (term2str o fst)(get_obj g_result pt p) then()
   346  else error "inform.sml: diff.behav.replaceFormula: on Frm 1 + = 2";
   347 DEconstrCalcTree 1;
   348 
   349 "--------- replaceFormula: cut calculation -----------------------";
   350 "--------- replaceFormula: cut calculation -----------------------";
   351 "--------- replaceFormula: cut calculation -----------------------";
   352  reset_states ();
   353  CalcTree [(["equality (x+1=(2::real))", "solveFor x","solutions L"], 
   354 	    ("Test", ["sqroot-test","univariate","equation","test"],
   355 	     ["Test","squ-equ-test-subpbl1"]))];
   356  Iterator 1; moveActiveRoot 1;
   357  autoCalculate 1 CompleteCalc;
   358  moveActiveRoot 1; moveActiveDown 1;
   359  if get_pos 1 1 = ([1], Frm) then ()
   360  else error "inform.sml: diff.behav. cut calculation 1";
   361 
   362  replaceFormula 1 "x + 1 = 4 + -2"; refFormula 1 (get_pos 1 1);
   363  val ((pt,p),_) = get_calc 1;
   364  val str = pr_ctree pr_short pt;
   365  writeln str;
   366  if p = ([1], Res) then ()
   367  else error "inform.sml: diff.behav. cut calculation 2";
   368 
   369 
   370 (* 040307 copied from informtest.sml; ... old version 
   371  "---------------- maximum-example, UC: Modeling / modifyCalcHead -";
   372  "---------------- maximum-example, UC: Modeling / modifyCalcHead -";
   373  "---------------- maximum-example, UC: Modeling / modifyCalcHead -";
   374 
   375  val p = ([],Pbl);
   376  val elems = ["fixedValues [r=Arbfix]","maximum A","valuesFor [a,b]",
   377 	      "relations [A=a*b, (a/2)^^^2 + (b/2)^^^2 = r^^^2]",
   378 	      "relations [A=a*b, (a/2)^^^2 + (b/2)^^^2 = r^^^2]",
   379 	      "relations [A=a*b, a/2=r*sin alpha, b/2=r*cos alpha]",
   380 	      (*^^^ these are the elements for the root-problem (in variants)*)
   381               (*vvv these are elements required for subproblems*)
   382 	      "boundVariable a","boundVariable b","boundVariable alpha",
   383 	      "interval {x::real. 0 <= x & x <= 2*r}",
   384 	      "interval {x::real. 0 <= x & x <= 2*r}",
   385 	      "interval {x::real. 0 <= x & x <= pi}",
   386 	      "errorBound (eps=(0::real))"]
   387  (*specifying is not interesting for this example*)
   388  val spec = ("DiffApp", ["maximum_of","function"], 
   389 	     ["DiffApp","max_by_calculus"]);
   390  (*the empty model with descriptions for user-guidance by Model_Problem*)
   391  val empty_model = [Given ["fixedValues []"],
   392 		    Find ["maximum", "valuesFor"],
   393 		    Relate ["relations []"]];
   394 
   395 
   396  (*!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!! DON'T USE me FOR FINDING nxt !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!*)
   397  val (p,_,f,nxt,_,pt) = CalcTreeTEST [(elems, spec)];
   398  (*val nxt = ("Model_Problem", ...*)
   399  val pbl = get_obj g_pbl pt (fst p); (writeln o (itms2str_ ctxt)) pbl; 
   400 
   401  val (p,_,f,nxt,_,pt) = me nxt p c pt;
   402  (*nxt = Add_Given "fixedValues [r = Arbfix]"*)
   403  val pbl = get_obj g_pbl pt (fst p); (writeln o (itms2str_ ctxt)) pbl; 
   404 (*[
   405 (0 ,[] ,false ,#Given ,Inc fixedValues [] ,(??.empty, [])),
   406 (0 ,[] ,false ,#Find ,Inc maximum ,(??.empty, [])),
   407 (0 ,[] ,false ,#Find ,Inc valuesFor ,(??.empty, [])),
   408 (0 ,[] ,false ,#Relate ,Inc relations [] ,(??.empty, []))]*)
   409 
   410  (*the empty CalcHead is checked w.r.t the model and re-established as such*)
   411  val (b,pt,ocalhd) = input_icalhd pt (p,"", empty_model, Pbl, e_spec);
   412  val pbl = get_obj g_pbl pt (fst p); (writeln o (itms2str_ ctxt)) pbl; 
   413  if ocalhd2str ocalhd = "(Pbl, ??.empty, [\n(0 ,[] ,false ,#Given ,Inc fixedValues [] ,(??.empty, [])),\n(0 ,[] ,false ,#Find ,Inc maximum ,(??.empty, [])),\n(0 ,[] ,false ,#Find ,Inc valuesFor ,(??.empty, [])),\n(0 ,[] ,false ,#Relate ,Inc relations [] ,(??.empty, []))], [], \n(\"e_domID\", [\"e_pblID\"], [\"e_metID\"]) )" then () else error "informtest.sml: diff.behav. max 1";
   414 
   415  (*there is one input to the model (could be more)*)
   416  val (b,pt,ocalhd) = 
   417      input_icalhd pt (p,"", [Given ["fixedValues [r=Arbfix]"],
   418 			     Find ["maximum", "valuesFor"],
   419 			     Relate ["relations"]], Pbl, e_spec);
   420  val pbl = get_obj g_pbl pt (fst p); (writeln o (itms2str_ ctxt)) pbl; 
   421  if ocalhd2str ocalhd = "(Pbl, ??.empty, [\n(1 ,[1,2,3] ,true ,#Given ,Cor fixedValues [r = Arbfix] ,(fix_, [[r = Arbfix]])),\n(0 ,[] ,false ,#Find ,Inc maximum ,(??.empty, [])),\n(0 ,[] ,false ,#Find ,Inc valuesFor ,(??.empty, [])),\n(0 ,[] ,false ,#Relate ,Inc relations [] ,(??.empty, []))], [], \n(\"e_domID\", [\"e_pblID\"], [\"e_metID\"]) )" then () 
   422  else error "informtest.sml: diff.behav. max 2";
   423 
   424  (*this input is complete in variant 3, but the ME doesn't recognize FIXXXXME
   425  val (b,pt''''',ocalhd) = 
   426      input_icalhd pt (p,"", [Given ["fixedValues [r=Arbfix]"],
   427 			     Find ["maximum A", "valuesFor [a,b]"],
   428 			     Relate ["relations [A=a*b, a/2=r*sin alpha, \
   429 				     \b/2=r*cos alpha]"]], Pbl, e_spec);
   430  val pbl = get_obj g_pbl pt''''' (fst p); (writeln o (itms2str_ ctxt)) pbl; 
   431  if ocalhd2str ocalhd = ------------^^^^^^^^^^ missing !!!*)
   432 
   433  (*this input is complete in variant 1 (variant 3 does not work yet)*)
   434  val (b,pt''''',ocalhd) = 
   435      input_icalhd pt (p,"", [Given ["fixedValues [r=Arbfix]"],
   436 			     Find ["maximum A", "valuesFor [a,b]"],
   437 			     Relate ["relations [A=a*b, \
   438 				     \(a/2)^^^2 + (b/2)^^^2 = r^^^2]"]], 
   439 		      Pbl, e_spec);
   440  val pbl = get_obj g_pbl pt''''' (fst p); (writeln o (itms2str_ ctxt)) pbl; 
   441 
   442  modifycalcheadOK2xml 111 (bool2str b) ocalhd;
   443 *)
   444 DEconstrCalcTree 1;
   445 
   446 "--------- syntax error ------------------------------------------";
   447 "--------- syntax error ------------------------------------------";
   448 "--------- syntax error ------------------------------------------";
   449  reset_states ();
   450  CalcTree [(["equality (x+1=(2::real))", "solveFor x","solutions L"], 
   451 	    ("Test", ["sqroot-test","univariate","equation","test"],
   452 	     ["Test","squ-equ-test-subpbl1"]))];
   453  Iterator 1; moveActiveRoot 1;
   454  autoCalculate 1 CompleteCalcHead;
   455  autoCalculate 1 (Step 1); refFormula 1 (get_pos 1 1);(*x + 1 = 2*)
   456  autoCalculate 1 (Step 1); refFormula 1 (get_pos 1 1);(*x + 1 + -1 * 2 = 0*);
   457 
   458  appendFormula 1 " x - "; (*<ERROR> syntax error in ' x - ' </ERROR>*)
   459  val ((pt,_),_) = get_calc 1;
   460  val str = pr_ctree pr_short pt;
   461  writeln str;
   462  if str = ".    ----- pblobj -----\n1.   x + 1 = 2\n" then ()
   463  else error "inform.sml: diff.behav.appendFormula: syntax error";
   464 DEconstrCalcTree 1;
   465 
   466 "--------- CAS-command on ([],Pbl) -------------------------------";
   467 "--------- CAS-command on ([],Pbl) -------------------------------";
   468 "--------- CAS-command on ([],Pbl) -------------------------------";
   469 val (p,_,f,nxt,_,pt) = 
   470     CalcTreeTEST [([], ("e_domID", ["e_pblID"], ["e_metID"]))];
   471 val ifo = "solve(x+1=2,x)";
   472 val (_,(_,c,(pt,p))) = inform ([],[],(pt,p)) "solve(x+1=2,x)";
   473 show_pt pt;
   474 val nxt = ("Apply_Method",Apply_Method ["Test","squ-equ-test-subpbl1"]);
   475 val (p,_,f,nxt,_,pt) = me nxt p [] pt;
   476 if p = ([1], Frm) andalso f2str f = "x + 1 = 2" then ()
   477 else error "inform.sml: diff.behav. CAScmd ([],Pbl)";
   478 DEconstrCalcTree 1;
   479 
   480 "--------- CAS-command on ([],Pbl) FE-interface ------------------";
   481 "--------- CAS-command on ([],Pbl) FE-interface ------------------";
   482 "--------- CAS-command on ([],Pbl) FE-interface ------------------";
   483 reset_states ();
   484 CalcTree [([], ("e_domID", ["e_pblID"], ["e_metID"]))];
   485 Iterator 1;
   486 moveActiveRoot 1;
   487 replaceFormula 1 "solve(x+1=2,x)";
   488 autoCalculate 1 CompleteCalc;
   489 val ((pt,p),_) = get_calc 1;
   490 show_pt pt;
   491 if p = ([], Res) then ()
   492 else error "inform.sml: diff.behav. CAScmd ([],Pbl) FE-interface";
   493 DEconstrCalcTree 1;
   494 
   495 "--------- inform [rational,simplification] ----------------------";
   496 "--------- inform [rational,simplification] ----------------------";
   497 "--------- inform [rational,simplification] ----------------------";
   498 reset_states ();
   499 CalcTree [(["Term (a * x / (b * x) + c * x / (d * x) + e / f)", "normalform N"],
   500 	("Rational", ["rational", "simplification"], ["simplification", "of_rationals"]))];
   501 Iterator 1; moveActiveRoot 1;
   502 autoCalculate 1 CompleteCalcHead;
   503 
   504 "--- (-1) give a preview on the calculation without any input";
   505 (*
   506 autoCalculate 1 CompleteCalc;
   507 val ((pt, p), _) = get_calc 1;
   508 show_pt pt;
   509 [
   510 (([], Frm), Simplify (a * x / (b * x) + c * x / (d * x) + e / f)),
   511 (([1], Frm), a * x / (b * x) + c * x / (d * x) + e / f),
   512 (([1], Res), a / b + c / d + e / f),                             <--- (1) input arbitrary
   513 (([2], Res), (b * d * e + b * c * f + a * d * f) / (b * d * f)),
   514 (([3], Res), (a * (d * f) + b * (c * f) + b * (d * e)) / (b * (d * f))),
   515 (([4], Res), (a * d * f + b * c * f + b * d * e) / (b * d * f)), <--- (2) input next
   516 (([], Res), (a * d * f + b * c * f + b * d * e) / (b * d * f))]  <--- (3) is also final result
   517                                                                           EXAMPLE NOT OPTIMAL
   518 *)
   519 "--- (0) user input as the *first* step does not work, thus impdo at least 1 step";
   520 autoCalculate 1 (Step 1);
   521 autoCalculate 1 (Step 1);
   522 val ((pt, p), _) = get_calc 1;
   523 (*show_pt pt;
   524 [
   525 (([], Frm), Simplify (a * x / (b * x) + c * x / (d * x) + e / f)),
   526 (([1], Frm), a * x / (b * x) + c * x / (d * x) + e / f),
   527 (([1], Res), a / b + c / d + e / f)] 
   528 *)
   529 "--- (1) input an arbitrary next formula";
   530 appendFormula 1 "((a * d) + (c * b)) / (b * d) + e / f" (*|> Future.join*);
   531 val ((pt, p), _) = get_calc 1;
   532 (*show_pt pt;
   533 [
   534 (([], Frm), Simplify (a * x / (b * x) + c * x / (d * x) + e / f)),
   535 (([1], Frm), a * x / (b * x) + c * x / (d * x) + e / f),
   536 (([1], Res), a / b + c / d + e / f),
   537 (([2,1], Frm), a / b + c / d + e / f),
   538 (([2,1], Res), (b * d * e + b * c * f + a * d * f) / (b * d * f)),
   539 (([2,2], Res), (a * d + c * b) / (b * d) + e / f),
   540 (([2], Res), (a * d + c * b) / (b * d) + e / f)] 
   541 *)
   542 val ((pt,p),_) = get_calc 1;
   543 if p = ([2], Res) andalso (length o children o (get_nd pt)) (fst p) = 2 then ()
   544 else error ("inform.sml: [rational,simplification] 1");
   545 
   546 "--- (2) input the next formula that would be presented by mat-engine";
   547 (* generate a preview:
   548 autoCalculate 1 (Step 1);
   549 val ((pt, p), _) = get_calc 1;
   550 show_pt pt;
   551 [
   552 (([], Frm), Simplify (a * x / (b * x) + c * x / (d * x) + e / f)),
   553 (([1], Frm), a * x / (b * x) + c * x / (d * x) + e / f),
   554 (([1], Res), a / b + c / d + e / f),
   555 (([2,1], Frm), a / b + c / d + e / f),
   556 (([2,1], Res), (b * d * e + b * c * f + a * d * f) / (b * d * f)),
   557 (([2,2], Res), (a * d + c * b) / (b * d) + e / f),
   558 (([2], Res), (a * d + c * b) / (b * d) + e / f),
   559 (([3], Res), (b * d * e + b * c * f + a * d * f) / (b * d * f))]   <--- input this
   560 *)
   561 appendFormula 1 "(b * d * e + b * c * f + a * d * f) / (b * d * f)" (*|> Future.join*);
   562 val ((pt, p), _) = get_calc 1;
   563 (*show_pt pt;
   564 [
   565 (([], Frm), Simplify (a * x / (b * x) + c * x / (d * x) + e / f)),
   566 (([1], Frm), a * x / (b * x) + c * x / (d * x) + e / f),
   567 (([1], Res), a / b + c / d + e / f),
   568 (([2,1], Frm), a / b + c / d + e / f),
   569 (([2,1], Res), (b * d * e + b * c * f + a * d * f) / (b * d * f)),
   570 (([2,2], Res), (a * d + c * b) / (b * d) + e / f),
   571 (([2], Res), (a * d + c * b) / (b * d) + e / f),
   572 (([3], Res), (b * d * e + b * c * f + a * d * f) / (b * d * f))] 
   573 *)
   574 if p = ([3], Res) andalso (length o children o (get_nd pt)) (fst p) = 0 then ()
   575 else error ("inform.sml: [rational,simplification] 2");
   576 
   577 "--- (3) input the exact final result";
   578 appendFormula 1 "(b * d * e + b * c * f + a * d * f) / (b * d * f)" (*|> Future.join*);
   579 val ((pt, p), _) = get_calc 1;
   580 (*show_pt pt;
   581 [
   582 (([], Frm), Simplify (a * x / (b * x) + c * x / (d * x) + e / f)),
   583 (([1], Frm), a * x / (b * x) + c * x / (d * x) + e / f),
   584 (([1], Res), a / b + c / d + e / f),
   585 (([2,1], Frm), a / b + c / d + e / f),
   586 (([2,1], Res), (b * d * e + b * c * f + a * d * f) / (b * d * f)),
   587 (([2,2], Res), (a * d + c * b) / (b * d) + e / f),
   588 (([2], Res), (a * d + c * b) / (b * d) + e / f),
   589 (([3], Res), (b * d * e + b * c * f + a * d * f) / (b * d * f)),
   590 (([4,1], Frm), (b * d * e + b * c * f + a * d * f) / (b * d * f)),
   591 (([4,1], Res), (a * (d * f) + b * (c * f) + b * (d * e)) / (b * (d * f))),
   592 (([4,2], Res), (b * d * e + b * c * f + a * d * f) / (b * d * f)),
   593 (([4], Res), (b * d * e + b * c * f + a * d * f) / (b * d * f))] 
   594 *)
   595 if p = ([4], Res) andalso (length o children o (get_nd pt)) (fst p) = 2 then ()
   596 else error ("inform.sml: [rational,simplification] 3");
   597 
   598 "--- (4) finish the calculation + check the postcondition (in the future)";
   599 autoCalculate 1 CompleteCalc;
   600 val ((pt, p), _) = get_calc 1;
   601 val (t, asm) = get_obj g_result pt [];
   602 if term2str t = "(a * d * f + b * c * f + b * d * e) / (b * d * f)" andalso
   603 terms2str asm = "[\"b * d * f ~= 0\",\"d ~= 0\",\"b ~= 0\"," ^
   604   "\"a * x / (b * x) + c * x / (d * x) + e / f is_ratpolyexp\"]"
   605 then () else error "inform [rational,simplification] changed at end";
   606 (*show_pt pt;
   607 [
   608 (([], Frm), Simplify (a * x / (b * x) + c * x / (d * x) + e / f)),
   609 (([1], Frm), a * x / (b * x) + c * x / (d * x) + e / f),
   610 (([1], Res), a / b + c / d + e / f),
   611 (([2,1], Frm), a / b + c / d + e / f),
   612 (([2,1], Res), (b * d * e + b * c * f + a * d * f) / (b * d * f)),
   613 (([2,2], Res), (a * d + c * b) / (b * d) + e / f),
   614 (([2], Res), (a * d + c * b) / (b * d) + e / f),
   615 (([3], Res), (b * d * e + b * c * f + a * d * f) / (b * d * f)),
   616 (([4,1], Frm), (b * d * e + b * c * f + a * d * f) / (b * d * f)),
   617 (([4,1], Res), (a * (d * f) + b * (c * f) + b * (d * e)) / (b * (d * f))),
   618 (([4,2], Res), (b * d * e + b * c * f + a * d * f) / (b * d * f)),
   619 (([4], Res), (b * d * e + b * c * f + a * d * f) / (b * d * f)),
   620 (([5], Res), (a * (d * f) + b * (c * f) + b * (d * e)) / (b * (d * f))),
   621 (([6], Res), (a * d * f + b * c * f + b * d * e) / (b * d * f)),
   622 (([], Res), (a * d * f + b * c * f + b * d * e) / (b * d * f))] 
   623 *)
   624 DEconstrCalcTree 1;
   625 
   626 "--------- Take as 1st tac, start with <NEW> (CAS input) ---------";
   627 "--------- Take as 1st tac, start with <NEW> (CAS input) ---------";
   628 "--------- Take as 1st tac, start with <NEW> (CAS input) ---------";
   629 val t = str2term "Diff (x^^^2 + x + 1, x)";
   630 case t of Const ("Diff.Diff", _) $ _ => ()
   631 	| _ => raise 
   632 	      error "diff.sml behav.changed for CAS Diff (..., x)";
   633 atomty t;
   634 "-----------------------------------------------------------------";
   635 (*1>*)reset_states ();
   636 (*2>*)CalcTree [([], ("e_domID", ["e_pblID"], ["e_metID"]))];
   637 (*3>*)Iterator 1;moveActiveRoot 1;
   638 "----- here the Headline has been finished";
   639 (*4>*)moveActiveFormula 1 ([],Pbl);
   640 (*5>*)replaceFormula 1 "Diff (x^2 + x + 1, x)";
   641 val ((pt,_),_) = get_calc 1;
   642 val PblObj {probl, meth, spec, fmz, env, loc, ...} = get_obj I pt [];
   643 val NONE = env;
   644 val (SOME istate, NONE) = loc;
   645 default_print_depth 5;
   646 writeln"-----------------------------------------------------------";
   647 spec;
   648 writeln (itms2str_ ctxt probl);
   649 writeln (itms2str_ ctxt meth);
   650 writeln (istate2str (fst istate));
   651 
   652 refFormula 1 ([],Pbl) (*--> correct CalcHead*);
   653  (*081016 NOT necessary (but leave it in Java):*)
   654 (*6>*)(*completeCalcHead*)autoCalculate 1 CompleteCalcHead;
   655 "----- here the CalcHead has been completed --- ONCE MORE ?????";
   656 
   657 (***difference II***)
   658 val ((pt,p),_) = get_calc 1;
   659 (*val p = ([], Pbl)*)
   660 val PblObj {probl, meth, spec, fmz, env, loc, ...} = get_obj I pt [];
   661 val NONE = env;
   662 val (SOME istate, NONE) = loc;
   663 default_print_depth 5; writeln (istate2str (fst istate));  default_print_depth 3;
   664 (*ScrState ([],
   665  [], NONE,
   666  ??.empty, Sundef, false)*)
   667 default_print_depth 5; spec; default_print_depth 3;
   668 (*("Isac",
   669       ["derivative_of", "function"],
   670       ["diff", "differentiate_on_R"]) : spec*)
   671 writeln (itms2str_ ctxt probl);
   672 (*[
   673 (1 ,[1] ,true ,#Given ,Cor functionTerm (x ^^^ 2 + x + 1) ,(f_, [x ^^^ 2 + x + 1])),
   674 (2 ,[1] ,true ,#Given ,Cor differentiateFor x ,(v_, [x])),
   675 (3 ,[1] ,true ,#Find ,Cor derivative f_'_f ,(f_'_f, [f_'_f]))]*)
   676 writeln (itms2str_ ctxt meth);
   677 (*[
   678 (1 ,[1] ,true ,#Given ,Cor functionTerm (x ^^^ 2 + x + 1) ,(f_, [x ^^^ 2 + x + 1])),
   679 (2 ,[1] ,true ,#Given ,Cor differentiateFor x ,(v_, [x])),
   680 (3 ,[1] ,true ,#Find ,Cor derivative f_'_f ,(f_'_f, [f_'_f]))]*)
   681 writeln"-----------------------------------------------------------";
   682 (*7>*)fetchProposedTactic 1 (*--> Apply_Method*);
   683 (*WN081028 fixed <ERROR> helpless </ERROR> by inform returning ...(.,Met)*)
   684 autoCalculate 1 CompleteCalc;
   685 val ((pt,p),_) = get_calc 1;
   686 val Form res = (#1 o pt_extract) (pt, ([],Res));
   687 show_pt pt;
   688 if p = ([], Res) andalso term2str res = "1 + 2 * x" then ()
   689 else error "diff.sml behav.changed for Diff (x^2 + x + 1, x)";
   690 DEconstrCalcTree 1;
   691 
   692 "--------- Take as 1st tac, start from exp -----------------------";
   693 "--------- Take as 1st tac, start from exp -----------------------";
   694 "--------- Take as 1st tac, start from exp -----------------------";
   695 (*the following input is copied from BridgeLog Java <==> SML,
   696   omitting unnecessary inputs*)
   697 (*1>*)reset_states ();
   698 (*2>*)CalcTree [(["functionTerm (x^2 + x + 1)", "differentiateFor x", "derivative f_'_f"],("Isac",["derivative_of","function"],["diff","differentiate_on_R"]))];
   699 (*3>*)Iterator 1; moveActiveRoot 1;
   700 
   701 (*6>*)(*completeCalcHead*)autoCalculate 1 CompleteCalcHead;
   702 (***difference II***)
   703 val ((pt,_),_) = get_calc 1;
   704 val PblObj {probl, meth, spec, fmz, env, loc, ...} = get_obj I pt [];
   705 val NONE = env;
   706 val (SOME istate, NONE) = loc;
   707 default_print_depth 5; writeln (istate2str (fst istate));  default_print_depth 3;
   708 (*ScrState ([],
   709  [], NONE,
   710  ??.empty, Sundef, false)*)
   711 default_print_depth 5; spec; default_print_depth 3;
   712 (*("Isac",
   713       ["derivative_of", "function"],
   714       ["diff", "differentiate_on_R"]) : spec*)
   715 writeln (itms2str_ ctxt probl);
   716 (*[
   717 (1 ,[1] ,true ,#Given ,Cor functionTerm (x ^^^ 2 + x + 1) ,(f_, [x ^^^ 2 + x + 1])),
   718 (2 ,[1] ,true ,#Given ,Cor differentiateFor x ,(v_, [x])),
   719 (3 ,[1] ,true ,#Find ,Cor derivative f_'_f ,(f_'_f, [f_'_f]))]*)
   720 writeln (itms2str_ ctxt meth);
   721 (*[
   722 (1 ,[1] ,true ,#Given ,Cor functionTerm (x ^^^ 2 + x + 1) ,(f_, [x ^^^ 2 + x + 1])),
   723 (2 ,[1] ,true ,#Given ,Cor differentiateFor x ,(v_, [x])),
   724 (3 ,[1] ,true ,#Find ,Cor derivative f_'_f ,(f_'_f, [f_'_f]))]*)
   725 writeln"-----------------------------------------------------------";
   726 (*7>*)fetchProposedTactic 1 (*--> Apply_Method*);
   727 autoCalculate 1 (Step 1);
   728 val ((pt,p),_) = get_calc 1;
   729 val Form res = (#1 o pt_extract) (pt, p);
   730 if term2str res = "d_d x (x ^^^ 2 + x + 1)" then ()
   731 else error "diff.sml Diff (x^2 + x + 1, x) from exp";
   732 DEconstrCalcTree 1;
   733 
   734 "--------- init_form, start with <NEW> (CAS input) ---------------";
   735 "--------- init_form, start with <NEW> (CAS input) ---------------";
   736 "--------- init_form, start with <NEW> (CAS input) ---------------";
   737 reset_states ();
   738 CalcTree [([], ("e_domID", ["e_pblID"], ["e_metID"]))];
   739 (*[[from sml: > @@@@@begin@@@@@
   740 [[from sml:  1 
   741 [[from sml: <CALCTREE>
   742 [[from sml:    <CALCID> 1 </CALCID>
   743 [[from sml: </CALCTREE>
   744 [[from sml: @@@@@end@@@@@*)
   745 Iterator 1;
   746 (*[[from sml: > @@@@@begin@@@@@
   747 [[from sml:  1 
   748 [[from sml: <ADDUSER>
   749 [[from sml:   <CALCID> 1 </CALCID>
   750 [[from sml:   <USERID> 1 </USERID>
   751 [[from sml: </ADDUSER>
   752 [[from sml: @@@@@end@@@@@*)
   753 moveActiveRoot 1;
   754 (*[[from sml: > @@@@@begin@@@@@
   755 [[from sml:  1 
   756 [[from sml: <CALCITERATOR>
   757 [[from sml:   <CALCID> 1 </CALCID>
   758 [[from sml:   <POSITION>
   759 [[from sml:     <INTLIST>
   760 [[from sml:     </INTLIST>
   761 [[from sml:     <POS> Pbl </POS>
   762 [[from sml:   </POSITION>
   763 [[from sml: </CALCITERATOR>
   764 [[from sml: @@@@@end@@@@@*)
   765 getFormulaeFromTo 1 ([],Pbl) ([],Pbl) 0 false;
   766 (*[[from sml: > @@@@@begin@@@@@                STILL CORRECT
   767 [[from sml:  1 
   768 [[from sml: <GETELEMENTSFROMTO>
   769 [[from sml:   <CALCID> 1 </CALCID>
   770 [[from sml:   <FORMHEADS>
   771 [[from sml:     <CALCFORMULA>
   772 [[from sml:       <POSITION>
   773 [[from sml:         <INTLIST>
   774 [[from sml:         </INTLIST>
   775 [[from sml:         <POS> Pbl </POS>
   776 [[from sml:       </POSITION>
   777 [[from sml:       <FORMULA>
   778 [[from sml:         <MATHML>
   779 [[from sml:           <ISA> ________________________________________________ </ISA>
   780 [[from sml:         </MATHML>
   781 [[from sml: 
   782 [[from sml:       </FORMULA>
   783 [[from sml:     </CALCFORMULA>
   784 [[from sml:   </FORMHEADS>
   785 [[from sml: </GETELEMENTSFROMTO>
   786 [[from sml: @@@@@end@@@@@*)
   787 refFormula 1 ([],Pbl);
   788 (*[[from sml: > @@@@@begin@@@@@                STILL CORRECT
   789 [[from sml:  1 
   790 [[from sml: <REFFORMULA>
   791 [[from sml:   <CALCID> 1 </CALCID>
   792 [[from sml:   <CALCHEAD status = "incorrect">
   793 [[from sml:     <POSITION>
   794 [[from sml:       <INTLIST>
   795 [[from sml:       </INTLIST>
   796 [[from sml:       <POS> Pbl </POS>
   797 [[from sml:     </POSITION>
   798 [[from sml:     <HEAD>
   799 [[from sml:       <MATHML>
   800 [[from sml:         <ISA> Problem (e_domID, [e_pblID]) </ISA>
   801 [[from sml:       </MATHML>
   802 [[from sml:     </HEAD>
   803 [[from sml:     <MODEL>
   804 [[from sml:       <GIVEN>  </GIVEN>
   805 [[from sml:       <WHERE>  </WHERE>
   806 [[from sml:       <FIND>  </FIND>
   807 [[from sml:       <RELATE>  </RELATE>
   808 [[from sml:     </MODEL>
   809 [[from sml:     <BELONGSTO> Pbl </BELONGSTO>
   810 [[from sml:     <SPECIFICATION>
   811 [[from sml:       <THEORYID> e_domID </THEORYID>
   812 [[from sml:       <PROBLEMID>
   813 [[from sml:         <STRINGLIST>
   814 [[from sml:           <STRING> e_pblID </STRING>
   815 [[from sml:         </STRINGLIST>
   816 [[from sml:       </PROBLEMID>
   817 [[from sml:       <METHODID>
   818 [[from sml:         <STRINGLIST>
   819 [[from sml:           <STRING> e_metID </STRING>
   820 [[from sml:         </STRINGLIST>
   821 [[from sml:       </METHODID>
   822 [[from sml:     </SPECIFICATION>
   823 [[from sml:   </CALCHEAD>
   824 [[from sml: </REFFORMULA>
   825 [[from sml: @@@@@end@@@@@*)
   826 moveActiveFormula 1 ([],Pbl);
   827 (*[[from sml: > @@@@@begin@@@@@
   828 [[from sml:  1 
   829 [[from sml: <CALCITERATOR>
   830 [[from sml:   <CALCID> 1 </CALCID>
   831 [[from sml:   <POSITION>
   832 [[from sml:     <INTLIST>
   833 [[from sml:     </INTLIST>
   834 [[from sml:     <POS> Pbl </POS>
   835 [[from sml:   </POSITION>
   836 [[from sml: </CALCITERATOR>
   837 [[from sml: @@@@@end@@@@@*)
   838 replaceFormula 1 "Simplify (1+2)";
   839 (*[[from sml: > @@@@@begin@@@@@
   840 [[from sml:  1 
   841 [[from sml: <REPLACEFORMULA>
   842 [[from sml:   <CALCID> 1 </CALCID>
   843 [[from sml:   <CALCCHANGED>
   844 [[from sml:     <UNCHANGED>
   845 [[from sml:       <INTLIST>
   846 [[from sml:       </INTLIST>
   847 [[from sml:       <POS> Pbl </POS>
   848 [[from sml:     </UNCHANGED>
   849 [[from sml:     <DELETED>
   850 [[from sml:       <INTLIST>
   851 [[from sml:       </INTLIST>
   852 [[from sml:       <POS> Pbl </POS>
   853 [[from sml:     </DELETED>
   854 [[from sml:     <GENERATED>
   855 [[from sml:       <INTLIST>
   856 [[from sml:       </INTLIST>
   857 [[from sml:       <POS> Met </POS>                           DIFFERENCE: Pbl
   858 [[from sml:     </GENERATED>
   859 [[from sml:   </CALCCHANGED>
   860 [[from sml: </REPLACEFORMULA>
   861 [[from sml: @@@@@end@@@@@*)
   862 getFormulaeFromTo 1 ([],Pbl) ([],Pbl) 0 false(*              DIFFERENCE: Pbl*);
   863 (*@@@@@begin@@@@@
   864  1
   865 <GETELEMENTSFROMTO>
   866   <CALCID> 1 </CALCID>
   867   <FORMHEADS>
   868     <CALCFORMULA>
   869       <POSITION>
   870         <INTLIST>
   871         </INTLIST>
   872         <POS> Pbl </POS>
   873       </POSITION>
   874       <FORMULA>
   875         <MATHML>
   876           <ISA> Simplify (1 + 2) </ISA>                      WORKS !!!!!
   877         </MATHML>
   878       </FORMULA>
   879     </CALCFORMULA>
   880   </FORMHEADS>
   881 </GETELEMENTSFROMTO>
   882 @@@@@end@@@@@*)
   883 getFormulaeFromTo 1 ([],Pbl) ([],Met) 0 false;
   884 (*[[from sml: > @@@@@begin@@@@@
   885 [[from sml:  1 
   886 [[from sml: <SYSERROR>
   887 [[from sml:   <CALCID> 1 </CALCID>
   888 [[from sml:   <ERROR> error in getFormulaeFromTo </ERROR>
   889 [[from sml: </SYSERROR>
   890 [[from sml: @@@@@end@@@@@*)
   891 (*step into getFormulaeFromTo --- bug corrected...*)
   892 
   893 "--------- build fun check_err_patt ------------------------------";
   894 "--------- build fun check_err_patt ------------------------------";
   895 "--------- build fun check_err_patt ------------------------------";
   896 val subst = [(str2term "bdv", str2term "x")]: subst;
   897 val rls = norm_Rational
   898 val pat = parse_patt @{theory} "(?a + ?b)/(?b + ?c) = ?a / ?c";
   899 val (res, inf) = (str2term "(2 + 3)/(3 + 4)", str2term "2 / 4");
   900 val (res, inf) = (str2term "(2 + 3)/(3 + 4)", str2term "1 / 2");
   901 
   902 val (res', _, _, rewritten) = (*rewritten: the lhs of the pattern matches in res*)
   903   rew_sub thy 1 [] e_rew_ord e_rls false [] (Trueprop $ pat) res;
   904 if rewritten then NONE else SOME "e_errpatID";
   905 
   906 val norm_res = case rewrite_set_ (Isac()) false rls res' of
   907   NONE => res'
   908 | SOME (norm_res, _) => norm_res
   909 
   910 val norm_inf = case rewrite_set_ (Isac()) false rls inf of
   911   NONE => inf
   912 | SOME (norm_inf, _) => norm_inf;
   913 
   914 res' = inf;
   915 norm_res = norm_inf;
   916 
   917 val pat = parse_patt @{theory} "(?a + ?b)/?a = ?b";
   918 val (res, inf) = (str2term "(2 + 3)/2", str2term "3");
   919 if check_err_patt (res, inf) subst ("errpatID", pat) rls = SOME "errpatID"
   920 then () else error "error patt example1 changed";
   921 
   922 val pat = parse_patt @{theory} "(?a + ?b)/(?a + ?c) = ?b / ?c";
   923 val (res, inf) = (str2term "(2 + 3)/(2 + 4)", str2term "3 / 4");
   924 if check_err_patt (res, inf) subst ("errpatID", pat) rls = SOME "errpatID"
   925 then () else error "error patt example2 changed";
   926 
   927 val pat = parse_patt @{theory} "(?a + ?b)/(?b + ?c) = ?a / ?c";
   928 val (res, inf) = (str2term "(2 + 3)/(3 + 4)", str2term "2 / 4");
   929 if check_err_patt (res, inf) subst ("errpatID", pat) rls = SOME "errpatID"
   930 then () else error "error patt example3 changed";
   931 
   932 val inf =  str2term "1 / 2";
   933 if check_err_patt (res, inf) subst ("errpatID", pat) rls = SOME "errpatID"
   934 then () else error "error patt example3 changed";
   935 
   936 "--------- build fun check_err_patt ?bdv -------------------------";
   937 "--------- build fun check_err_patt ?bdv -------------------------";
   938 "--------- build fun check_err_patt ?bdv -------------------------";
   939 val subst = [(str2term "bdv", str2term "x")]: subst;
   940 val t = str2term "d_d x (x ^^^ 2 + sin (x ^^^ 4))";
   941 val SOME (t, _) = rewrite_set_inst_ thy false subst norm_diff t;
   942 if term2str t = "2 * x + cos (x ^^^ 4) * 4 * x ^^^ 3" then ()
   943 else error "build fun check_err_patt ?bdv changed 1"; 
   944 
   945 val rls = norm_diff
   946 val pat = parse_patt @{theory} "d_d ?bdv (sin ?u) = cos (d_d ?bdv ?u)"; 
   947 val (res, inf) = (str2term "2 * x + d_d x (sin (x ^^^ 4))", str2term "2 * x + cos (4 * x ^^^ 3)");
   948 
   949 val (res', _, _, rewritten) = (*rewritten: the lhs of the pattern matches in res*)
   950   rew_sub thy 1 subst e_rew_ord e_rls false [] (Trueprop $ pat) res;
   951 if term2str res' = "2 * x + cos (d_d x (x ^^^ 4))" andalso rewritten then ()
   952 else error "build fun check_err_patt ?bdv changed 2";
   953 
   954 val norm_res = case rewrite_set_inst_ (Isac()) false subst rls  res' of
   955   NONE => res'
   956 | SOME (norm_res, _) => norm_res;
   957 if term2str norm_res = "2 * x + cos (4 * x ^^^ 3)" then ()
   958 else error "build fun check_err_patt ?bdv changed 3";
   959 
   960 val norm_inf = case rewrite_set_inst_ (Isac()) false subst rls inf of
   961   NONE => inf
   962 | SOME (norm_inf, _) => norm_inf;
   963 if term2str norm_inf = "2 * x + cos (4 * x ^^^ 3)" then ()
   964 else error "build fun check_err_patt ?bdv changed 4";
   965 
   966 res' = inf;
   967 if norm_res = norm_inf then ()
   968 else error "build fun check_err_patt ?bdv changed 5";
   969 
   970 if check_err_patt (res, inf) (subst: subst) ("errpatID": errpatID, pat) rls = SOME "errpatID"
   971 then () else error "error patt example1 changed";
   972 
   973 "--------- build fun check_error_patterns ------------------------";
   974 "--------- build fun check_error_patterns ------------------------";
   975 "--------- build fun check_error_patterns ------------------------";
   976 val (res, inf) =
   977   (str2term "d_d x (x ^^^ 2) + d_d x (sin (x ^^^ 4))",
   978    str2term "d_d x (x ^^^ 2) + cos (4 * x ^^^ 3)");
   979 val {errpats, nrls = rls, scr = Prog prog, ...} = get_met ["diff", "differentiate_on_R"]
   980 
   981 val env = [(str2term "v_v", str2term "x")];
   982 val errpats =
   983   [e_errpat, (*generalised for testing*)
   984    ("chain-rule-diff-both",
   985      [parse_patt @{theory} "d_d ?bdv (sin ?u) = cos (d_d ?bdv ?u)",
   986       parse_patt @{theory} "d_d ?bdv (cos ?u) = - sin (d_d ?bdv ?u)",
   987       parse_patt @{theory} "d_d ?bdv (?u ^^^ ?n) = ?n * ?u ^^^ (?n - 1)",
   988       parse_patt @{theory} "d_d ?bdv (LogExp.ln ?u) = 1 / ?u",
   989       parse_patt @{theory} "d_d ?bdv (LogExp.ln ?u) = 1 / d_d ?bdv ?u"],
   990      [@{thm diff_sin_chain}, @{thm diff_cos_chain}, @{thm diff_pow_chain}, 
   991       @{thm diff_ln_chain}, @{thm  diff_exp_chain}])]: errpat list;
   992 case check_error_patterns (res, inf) (prog, env) (errpats, rls) of SOME _ => () 
   993 | NONE => error "check_error_patterns broken";
   994 DEconstrCalcTree 1;
   995 
   996 "--------- embed fun check_error_patterns ------------------------";
   997 "--------- embed fun check_error_patterns ------------------------";
   998 "--------- embed fun check_error_patterns ------------------------";
   999 reset_states ();
  1000 CalcTree
  1001 [(["functionTerm (x ^ 2 + sin (x ^ 4))", "differentiateFor x", "derivative f_f'"], 
  1002   ("Isac", ["derivative_of","function"], ["diff","differentiate_on_R"]))];
  1003 Iterator 1;
  1004 moveActiveRoot 1;
  1005 autoCalculate 1 CompleteCalcHead;
  1006 autoCalculate 1 (Step 1);
  1007 autoCalculate 1 (Step 1);(*([1], Res), d_d x (x ^^^ 2) + d_d x (sin (x ^^^ 4))*)
  1008 (*autoCalculate 1 (Step 1);([2], Res), d_d x (x ^^^ 2) + cos (x ^^^ 4) * d_d x (x ^^^ 4)*)
  1009 
  1010 "~~~~~ fun appendFormula, args:"; val (cI, (ifo:cterm')) = (1, "d_d x (x ^ 2) + cos (4 * x ^ 3)");
  1011 val cs = get_calc cI
  1012 val pos as (_,p_) = get_pos cI 1; (*pos = ([1], Res)*)
  1013 val cs' = 
  1014     case step pos cs of
  1015 	    ("ok", cs') => cs';
  1016 
  1017 val (_, _, (pt, ([2], Res))) = cs';
  1018 (*show_pt pt;
  1019   [(([], Frm), Diff (x ^^^ 2 + sin (x ^^^ 4), x)),
  1020    (([1], Frm), d_d x (x ^^^ 2 + sin (x ^^^ 4))),
  1021    (([1], Res), d_d x (x ^^^ 2) + d_d x (sin (x ^^^ 4))), <<=== input follos: "...+ cos(4.x^3)"
  1022    (([2], Res), d_d x (x ^^^ 2) + cos (x ^^^ 4) * d_d x (x ^^^ 4))] *)
  1023 
  1024 "~~~~~ fun inform, args:"; val ((cs as (_, _, ptp as (pt, pos as (p, p_))): calcstate'), istr) =
  1025   (cs', (encode ifo));
  1026 val 	SOME f_in = parse (assoc_thy "Isac") istr
  1027 val f_in = Thm.term_of f_in
  1028 val pos_pred = lev_back' pos
  1029 			(* f_pred ---"step pos cs"---> f_succ in appendFormula
  1030    TODO.WN120517: one starting point for redesign of pos' *)
  1031 val (f_pred, f_succ) = (get_curr_formula (pt, pos_pred), get_curr_formula (pt, pos));
  1032 	
  1033 term2str f_pred = "d_d x (x ^^^ 2) + d_d x (sin (x ^^^ 4))";
  1034 term2str f_succ = "d_d x (x ^^^ 2) + cos (x ^^^ 4) * d_d x (x ^^^ 4)";
  1035 
  1036 			f_succ = f_in; (* = false*)
  1037 cas_input f_in; (* = NONE*)
  1038 val msg_calcstate' = compare_step ([], [], (pt, pos_pred)) f_in
  1039 val ("no derivation found", calcstate') = msg_calcstate';
  1040 			                 val pp = par_pblobj pt p
  1041 			                 val {errpats, nrls, scr = Prog prog, ...} = get_met (get_obj g_metID pt pp)
  1042 			                 val ScrState (env, _, _, _, _, _) = get_istate pt pos;
  1043                  case check_error_patterns (f_pred, f_in) (prog, env) (errpats, nrls) of
  1044 			                   SOME errpatID => ("error pattern #" ^ errpatID ^ "#", calcstate')
  1045 			                 | NONE => msg_calcstate';
  1046 
  1047 "~~~~~ from inform return val:"; val () = ();
  1048 case check_error_patterns (f_pred, f_in) (prog, env) (errpats, nrls) of
  1049 			  SOME errpatID => ()
  1050 			| NONE => error "check_error_patterns broken";
  1051 
  1052 "--- final check:";
  1053 case inform cs' (encode ifo) of
  1054   ("error pattern #chain-rule-diff-both#", calcstate') => ()
  1055 | _ => error "inform with (positive) check_error_patterns broken"
  1056 
  1057 "--------- build fun get_fillpats --------------------------------";
  1058 "--------- build fun get_fillpats --------------------------------";
  1059 "--------- build fun get_fillpats --------------------------------";
  1060 (*cause for this test was: wrong thy in Build_Thydata.thy in 
  1061   insert_fillpats ["IsacKnowledge", "Diff", "Theorems", "diff_sin_chain"]*)
  1062 val f_curr = str2term "d_d x (x ^^^ 2) + d_d x (sin (x ^^^ 4))"
  1063 val errpatID = "chain-rule-diff-both"
  1064   val {errpats, scr = Prog prog, ...} = get_met ["diff", "differentiate_on_R"]
  1065 val env = 
  1066   [(str2term "f_f", str2term "x ^^^ 2 + sin (x ^^^ 4)"),
  1067    (str2term "v_v", str2term "x"),
  1068    (str2term "f_f'", str2term "d_d x (x ^^^ 2 + sin (x ^^^ 4))")]
  1069   val subst = get_bdv_subst prog env
  1070   val errpatthms = errpats
  1071     |> filter ((curry op = errpatID) o (#1: errpat -> errpatID))
  1072     |> map (#3: errpat -> thm list)
  1073     |> flat;
  1074 "~~~~~ fun get_fillpats, args:"; val (subst, form, errpatID, thm) =
  1075   (subst, f_curr, errpatID, hd (*simulate beginning of "map"*) errpatthms);
  1076         val thmDeriv = Thm.get_name_hint thm
  1077         val (part, thyID) = thy_containing_thm thmDeriv
  1078         val theID = [part, thyID, "Theorems", thmID_of_derivation_name thmDeriv]
  1079         val Hthm {fillpats, ...} = get_the theID
  1080         val some = map (get_fillform subst (thm, form) errpatID) fillpats;
  1081 "~~~~~ fun get_fillform, args:";
  1082   val ((subs_opt, subst), (thm, form), errpatID, (fillpatID, pat, erpaID)) =
  1083   (subst, (thm, form), errpatID, hd (*simulate beginning of "map"*) fillpats);
  1084   val (form', _, _, rewritten) =
  1085         rew_sub (Isac()) 1 subst e_rew_ord e_rls false [] (Trueprop $ pat) form;
  1086 "~~~~~ fun rew_sub, args:"; val (thy, i, bdv, tless, rls, put_asm, lrd:lrd list, r, t) = 
  1087   ((Isac()), 1, subst, e_rew_ord, e_rls, false, [], (Trueprop $ pat), form);
  1088      val (lhs, rhs) = (HOLogic.dest_eq o HOLogic.dest_Trueprop
  1089                        o Logic.strip_imp_concl) r;
  1090 (*/-------------catch the planned exception*)
  1091 (let
  1092      val r' = Envir.subst_term (Pattern.match thy (lhs, t) 
  1093 					      (Vartab.empty, Vartab.empty)) r;
  1094 in 111 end
  1095 ) handle PATTERN (*because only a subterm matches*) => 111;
  1096 case t of t1 $ t2 => 
  1097 	  let val (t2', asm2, lrd, rew2) = rew_sub thy i bdv tless rls put_asm (lrd@[R]) r t2
  1098 	  in 
  1099 	    if rew2 then (t1 $ t2', asm2, lrd, true) else
  1100 	      let val (t1', asm1, lrd, rew1) = rew_sub thy i bdv tless rls put_asm (lrd@[L]) r t1
  1101 	      in if rew1 then (t1' $ t2, asm1, lrd, true) else (t1 $ t2,[], lrd, false) end
  1102 	  end;
  1103 (*catch the planned exception-------------/*)
  1104 
  1105 val t1 $ t2 = t;
  1106 val (t2', asm2, lrd, rew2) = rew_sub thy i bdv tless rls put_asm (lrd@[R]) r t2;
  1107 "~~~~~ fun rew_sub, args:"; val (thy, i, bdv, tless, rls, put_asm, lrd:lrd list, r, t) = 
  1108   (thy, i, bdv, tless, rls, put_asm, (lrd@[R]), r, t2);
  1109      val (lhs, rhs) = (HOLogic.dest_eq o HOLogic.dest_Trueprop o Logic.strip_imp_concl) r;
  1110      val r' = Envir.subst_term (Pattern.match thy (lhs, t) (Vartab.empty, Vartab.empty)) r;
  1111      val p' = map HOLogic.dest_Trueprop ((fst o Logic.strip_prems) (Logic.count_prems r', [], r'));
  1112      val t' = (snd o HOLogic.dest_eq o HOLogic.dest_Trueprop o Logic.strip_imp_concl) r';
  1113 if term2str t' = "cos (x ^^^ 4) * d_d x ?_dummy_1" then ()
  1114   else error "get_fillpats changed 1"
  1115 DEconstrCalcTree 1;
  1116 
  1117 "--------- embed fun find_fillpatterns ---------------------------";
  1118 "--------- embed fun find_fillpatterns ---------------------------";
  1119 "--------- embed fun find_fillpatterns ---------------------------";
  1120 reset_states ();
  1121 CalcTree
  1122 [(["functionTerm (x ^ 2 + sin (x ^ 4))", "differentiateFor x", "derivative f_f'"], 
  1123   ("Isac", ["derivative_of","function"], ["diff","differentiate_on_R"]))];
  1124 Iterator 1;
  1125 moveActiveRoot 1;
  1126 autoCalculate 1 CompleteCalcHead;
  1127 autoCalculate 1 (Step 1);
  1128 autoCalculate 1 (Step 1);(*([1], Res), d_d x (x ^^^ 2) + d_d x (sin (x ^^^ 4))*)
  1129 appendFormula 1 "d_d x (x ^ 2) + cos (4 * x ^ 3)" (*|> Future.join*);
  1130   (*<CALCMESSAGE> error pattern #chain-rule-diff-both# </CALCMESSAGE>*)
  1131   (*or
  1132     <CALCMESSAGE> no derivation found </CALCMESSAGE>*)
  1133 
  1134 "~~~~~ fun findFillpatterns, args:"; val (cI, errpatID) = (1, "chain-rule-diff-both");
  1135   val ((pt, _), _) = get_calc cI
  1136 				val pos = get_pos cI 1;
  1137 "~~~~~ fun find_fillpatterns, args:"; val ((pt, pos as (p, _)), errpatID) = ((pt, pos), errpatID);
  1138 	    val f_curr = get_curr_formula (pt, pos); (* = "d_d x (x ^^^ 2) + d_d x (sin (x ^^^ 4))"*)
  1139     val pp = par_pblobj pt p
  1140     val {errpats, scr = Prog prog, ...} = get_met (get_obj g_metID pt pp)
  1141     val ScrState (env, _, _, _, _, _) = get_istate pt pos
  1142     val subst = get_bdv_subst prog env
  1143     val errpatthms = errpats
  1144       |> filter ((curry op = errpatID) o (#1: errpat -> errpatID))
  1145       |> map (#3: errpat -> thm list)
  1146       |> flat;
  1147 
  1148 case map (get_fillpats subst f_curr errpatID) errpatthms |> flat of
  1149   ("fill-d_d-arg", tm, thm, subs_opt) :: _ => if term2str tm = 
  1150     "d_d x (x ^^^ 2) + d_d x (sin (x ^^^ 4)) =\nd_d x (x ^^^ 2) + cos (x ^^^ 4) * d_d x ?_dummy_1"
  1151     then () else error "find_fillpatterns changed 1a"
  1152 | _ => error "find_fillpatterns changed 1b"
  1153 
  1154 "~~~~~ fun get_fillpats, args:"; val (subst, form, errpatID, thm) =
  1155   (subst, f_curr, errpatID, hd (*simulate beginning of "map"*) errpatthms);
  1156         val thmDeriv = Thm.get_name_hint thm
  1157         val (part, thyID) = thy_containing_thm thmDeriv
  1158         val theID = [part, thyID, "Theorems", thmID_of_derivation_name thmDeriv]
  1159         val Hthm {fillpats, ...} = get_the theID
  1160         val some = map (get_fillform subst (thm, form) errpatID) fillpats;
  1161 
  1162 case some |> filter is_some |> map the of
  1163   ("fill-d_d-arg", tm, thm, subsopt) :: _ => if term2str tm = 
  1164     "d_d x (x ^^^ 2) + d_d x (sin (x ^^^ 4)) =\nd_d x (x ^^^ 2) + cos (x ^^^ 4) * d_d x ?_dummy_1"
  1165     then () else error "find_fillpatterns changed 2a"
  1166 | _ => error "find_fillpatterns changed 2b"
  1167 
  1168 "~~~~~ fun get_fillform, args:";
  1169   val ((subs_opt, subst), (thm, form), errpatID, (fillpatID, pat, erpaID)) =
  1170   (subst, (thm, form), errpatID, hd (*simulate beginning of "map"*) fillpats);
  1171 val (form', _, _, rewritten) =
  1172       rew_sub (Isac()) 1 subst e_rew_ord e_rls false [] (Trueprop $ pat) form;
  1173 
  1174 if term2str form' = "d_d x (x ^^^ 2) + cos (x ^^^ 4) * d_d x ?_dummy_1" then ()
  1175 else error "find_fillpatterns changed 3";
  1176 
  1177 "~~~~~ to findFillpatterns return val:"; val (fillpats) =
  1178   (map (get_fillpats (subs_opt, subst) f_curr errpatID) errpatthms |> flat) (*only from "hd errpatthms"*);
  1179 
  1180 "vvv--- dropped this code WN120730";
  1181 val msg = "fill patterns " ^
  1182   ((map ((apsnd term2str) o quad2pair) fillpats) |> map pair2str_ |> strs2str_);
  1183 msg =
  1184   "fill patterns #fill-d_d-arg#d_d x (x ^^^ 2) + d_d x (sin (x ^^^ 4))" ^
  1185     " =\nd_d x (x ^^^ 2) + cos (x ^^^ 4) * d_d x ?_dummy_1" ^
  1186   "#fill-both-args#d_d x (x ^^^ 2) + d_d x (sin (x ^^^ 4))" ^
  1187     " =\nd_d x (x ^^^ 2) + cos ?_dummy_2 * d_d x ?_dummy_3" ^
  1188   "#fill-d_d#d_d x (x ^^^ 2) + d_d x (sin (x ^^^ 4))" ^
  1189     " =\nd_d x (x ^^^ 2) + cos (x ^^^ 4) * ?_dummy_1 x (x ^^^ 4)" ^
  1190   "#fill-inner-deriv#d_d x (x ^^^ 2) + d_d x (sin (x ^^^ 4))" ^
  1191     " =\nd_d x (x ^^^ 2) + cos (x ^^^ 4) * ?_dummy_1" ^
  1192   "#fill-all#d_d x (x ^^^ 2) + d_d x (sin (x ^^^ 4)) = d_d x (x ^^^ 2) + ?_dummy_1#";
  1193 "^^^--- dropped this code WN120730";
  1194 
  1195 if (map #1 fillpats) =
  1196   ["fill-d_d-arg", "fill-both-args", "fill-d_d", "fill-inner-deriv", "fill-all"]
  1197 then () else error "find_fillpatterns changed 4b";
  1198 DEconstrCalcTree 1;
  1199 
  1200 "--------- build fun is_exactly_equal, inputFillFormula ----------";
  1201 "--------- build fun is_exactly_equal, inputFillFormula ----------";
  1202 "--------- build fun is_exactly_equal, inputFillFormula ----------";
  1203 reset_states ();
  1204 CalcTree
  1205 [(["functionTerm (x ^ 2 + sin (x ^ 4))", "differentiateFor x", "derivative f_f'"], 
  1206   ("Isac", ["derivative_of","function"], ["diff","differentiate_on_R"]))];
  1207 Iterator 1;
  1208 moveActiveRoot 1;
  1209 autoCalculate 1 CompleteCalcHead;
  1210 autoCalculate 1 (Step 1);
  1211 autoCalculate 1 (Step 1);(*([1], Res), d_d x (x ^^^ 2) + d_d x (sin (x ^^^ 4))*)
  1212 appendFormula 1 "d_d x (x ^ 2) + cos (4 * x ^ 3)" (*|> Future.join*); (*<<<<<<<=========================*)
  1213 (* the check for errpat is maximally liberal (whole term modulo "nrls" from "type met"),
  1214   would recognize "cos (4 * x ^ (4 - 1)) + 2 * x" as well.
  1215   results in <CALCMESSAGE> error pattern #chain-rule-diff-both# </CALCMESSAGE>
  1216   instead of <CALCMESSAGE> no derivation found </CALCMESSAGE> *)
  1217   val ((pt,pos), _) = get_calc 1;
  1218   val p = get_pos 1 1;
  1219   val (Form f, _, asms) = pt_extract (pt, p);
  1220 
  1221   if p = ([1], Res) andalso term2str f = "d_d x (x ^^^ 2) + d_d x (sin (x ^^^ 4))" then
  1222     case get_obj g_tac pt (fst p) of Rewrite_Inst (["(bdv, x)"], 
  1223       ("diff_sum", thm)) =>
  1224       if (term2str o Thm.prop_of) thm = "d_d ?bdv (?u + ?v) = d_d ?bdv ?u + d_d ?bdv ?v" then ()
  1225       else error "embed fun get_fillform changed 11"
  1226     | _ => error "embed fun get_fillform changed 12"
  1227   else error "embed fun get_fillform changed 13";
  1228 
  1229 findFillpatterns 1 "chain-rule-diff-both"; (*<<<<<<<=================================*)
  1230 (*<CALCMESSAGE> fill patterns #fill-d_d-arg#d_d x (x ^^^ 2) + d_d x (sin (x ^^^ 4)) =
  1231   d_d x (x ^^^ 2) + cos (x ^^^ 4) * d_d x ?_dummy_1#fill-both-args#...#...#... *)
  1232   val ((pt,pos),_) = get_calc 1;
  1233   val p = get_pos 1 1;
  1234 
  1235   val (Form f, _, asms) = pt_extract (pt, p);
  1236   if p = ([1], Res) andalso term2str f = "d_d x (x ^^^ 2) + d_d x (sin (x ^^^ 4))" then
  1237     case get_obj g_tac pt (fst p) of Rewrite_Inst (["(bdv, x)"], 
  1238       ("diff_sum", thm)) =>
  1239       if (term2str o Thm.prop_of) thm = "d_d ?bdv (?u + ?v) = d_d ?bdv ?u + d_d ?bdv ?v" then ()
  1240       else error "embed fun get_fillform changed 21"
  1241     | _ => error "embed fun get_fillform changed 22"
  1242   else error "embed fun get_fillform changed 23";
  1243 
  1244 requestFillformula 1 ("chain-rule-diff-both", "fill-both-args");(*<<<<<<<============*)
  1245   (*<AUTOCALC> ([1], Res) ([2], Res) ([2], Res) </AUTOCALC>*)
  1246   val ((pt,pos),_) = get_calc 1;
  1247   val p = get_pos 1 1;
  1248   val (Form f, _, asms) = pt_extract (pt, p);
  1249   if p = ([1], Res) andalso existpt [2] pt
  1250     andalso term2str f = "d_d x (x ^^^ 2) + d_d x (sin (x ^^^ 4))"
  1251   then case get_obj g_tac pt (fst p) of Rewrite_Inst (["(bdv, x)"], 
  1252       ("diff_sum", thm)) =>
  1253       if (term2str o Thm.prop_of) thm = "d_d ?bdv (?u + ?v) = d_d ?bdv ?u + d_d ?bdv ?v" then ()
  1254       else error "embed fun get_fillform changed 31"
  1255     | _ => error "embed fun get_fillform changed 32"
  1256   else error "embed fun get_fillform changed 33";
  1257 
  1258 (* input a formula which exactly fills the gaps in a "fillformula"
  1259    presented to the learner immediately before by "requestFillformula (errpatID, fillpatID)":
  1260    errpatID: lhs of the respective thm = lhs of fillformula with fillpatID.
  1261    the respective thm is in the ctree ................
  1262 *)
  1263 "~~~~~ fun inputFillFormula, args:"; val (cI, ifo) =
  1264   (1, "d_d x (x ^^^ 2) + cos (x ^^^ 4) * d_d x (x ^^^ 4)");
  1265     val ((pt, _), _) = get_calc cI
  1266     val pos = get_pos cI 1;
  1267 
  1268 "~~~~~ fun is_exactly_equal, args:"; val ((pt, pos as (p, p_)), istr) = ((pt, pos), ifo);
  1269   val SOME ifo = parseNEW (assoc_thy "Isac" |> thy2ctxt) istr
  1270   val p' = lev_on p;
  1271   val tac = get_obj g_tac pt p';
  1272 val Rewrite_Inst ([bbb as "(bdv, x)"], ("diff_sin_chain", ttt)) = tac;
  1273 if (term2str o Thm.prop_of) ttt = "d_d ?bdv (sin ?u) = cos ?u * d_d ?bdv ?u" then ()
  1274 else error "inputFillFormula changed 10";
  1275   val Appl rew = applicable_in pos pt tac;
  1276   val Rewrite_Inst' (_, _, _, _, _, _, _, (res, _)) = rew;
  1277 
  1278 "~~~~~ to inputFillFormula return val:"; val ("ok", tac) = ("ok", tac);
  1279   val ("ok", (_, c, ptp as (_,p'))) = locatetac tac (pt, pos);
  1280     upd_calc cI (ptp, []);
  1281     upd_ipos cI 1 p';
  1282     autocalculateOK2xml cI pos (if null c then p' else last_elem c) p';
  1283 
  1284 "~~~~~ final check:";
  1285 val ((pt, _),_) = get_calc 1;
  1286 val p = get_pos 1 1;
  1287 val (Form f, _, asms) = pt_extract (pt, p);
  1288   if p = ([2], Res) andalso term2str f = "d_d x (x ^^^ 2) + cos (x ^^^ 4) * d_d x (x ^^^ 4)"
  1289   then case get_obj g_tac pt (fst p) of Rewrite_Inst (["(bdv, x)"], 
  1290       ("diff_sin_chain", thm)) =>
  1291       if (term2str o Thm.prop_of) thm = "d_d ?bdv (sin ?u) = cos ?u * d_d ?bdv ?u" then ()
  1292       else error "inputFillFormula changed 111"
  1293     | _ => error "inputFillFormula changed 112"
  1294   else error "inputFillFormula changed 113";
  1295 
  1296 "--------- fun appl_adds -----------------------------------------";
  1297 "--------- fun appl_adds -----------------------------------------";
  1298 "--------- fun appl_adds -----------------------------------------";
  1299 (* val (dI, oris, ppc, pbt, selct::ss) = 
  1300        (dI, pors, probl, ppc, map itms2fstr probl);
  1301    ...vvv
  1302    *)
  1303 (* val (dI, oris, ppc, pbt, (selct::ss))=
  1304        (#1 (some_spec ospec spec), oris, []:itm list,
  1305 	((#ppc o get_pbt) (#2 (some_spec ospec spec))),(imodel2fstr imodel));
  1306    val iii = appl_adds dI oris ppc pbt (selct::ss); 
  1307    tracing(itms2str_ thy iii);
  1308 
  1309  val itm = appl_add' dI oris ppc pbt selct;
  1310  val ppc = insert_ppc' itm ppc;
  1311 
  1312  val _::selct::ss = (selct::ss);
  1313  val itm = appl_add' dI oris ppc pbt selct;
  1314  val ppc = insert_ppc' itm ppc;
  1315 
  1316  val _::selct::ss = (selct::ss);
  1317  val itm = appl_add' dI oris ppc pbt selct;
  1318  val ppc = insert_ppc' itm ppc;
  1319  tracing(itms2str_ thy ppc);
  1320 
  1321  val _::selct::ss = (selct::ss);
  1322  val itm = appl_add' dI oris ppc pbt selct;
  1323  val ppc = insert_ppc' itm ppc;
  1324    *)
  1325 "--------- fun concat_deriv --------------------------------------";
  1326 "--------- fun concat_deriv --------------------------------------";
  1327 "--------- fun concat_deriv --------------------------------------";
  1328 (*
  1329  val ({rew_ord, erls, rules,...}, fo, ifo) = 
  1330      (rep_rls Test_simplify, str2term "x+1+ -1*2=0", str2term "-2*1+(x+1)=0");
  1331  (tracing o trtas2str) fod';
  1332 > ["
  1333 (x + 1 + -1 * 2 = 0, Thm ("radd_commute","?m + ?n = ?n + ?m"), (-1 * 2 + (x + 1) = 0, []))","
  1334 (-1 * 2 + (x + 1) = 0, Thm ("radd_commute","?m + ?n = ?n + ?m"), (-1 * 2 + (1 + x) = 0, []))","
  1335 (-1 * 2 + (1 + x) = 0, Thm ("radd_left_commute","?x + (?y + ?z) = ?y + (?x + ?z)"), (1 + (-1 * 2 + x) = 0, []))","
  1336 (1 + (-1 * 2 + x) = 0, Thm ("#mult_Float ((~1,0), (0,0)) __ ((2,0), (0,0))","-1 * 2 = -2"), (1 + (-2 + x) = 0, []))"]
  1337 val it = () : unit
  1338  (tracing o trtas2str) (map rev_deriv' rifod');
  1339 > ["
  1340 (1 + (-2 + x) = 0, Thm ("sym_#mult_Float ((~2,0), (0,0)) __ ((1,0), (0,0))","-2 = -2 * 1"), (1 + (-2 * 1 + x) = 0, []))","
  1341 (1 + (-2 * 1 + x) = 0, Thm ("sym_radd_left_commute","?y + (?x + ?z) = ?x + (?y + ?z)"), (-2 * 1 + (1 + x) = 0, []))","
  1342 (-2 * 1 + (1 + x) = 0, Thm ("sym_radd_commute","?n + ?m = ?m + ?n"), (-2 * 1 + (x + 1) = 0, []))"]
  1343 val it = () : unit
  1344 *)
  1345 "--------- handle an input formula -------------------------------";
  1346 "--------- handle an input formula -------------------------------";
  1347 "--------- handle an input formula -------------------------------";
  1348 (*
  1349 Untersuchung zur Formeleingabe (appendFormula, replaceFormla) zu einer Anregung von Alan Krempler:
  1350 Welche RICHTIGEN Formeln koennen NICHT abgeleitet werden, 
  1351 wenn Abteilungen nur auf gleichem Level gesucht werden ?
  1352 WN.040216 
  1353 
  1354 Beispiele zum Equationsolver von Richard Lang aus /src/sml/kbtest/rlang.sml
  1355 
  1356 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------
  1357 "Schalk I s.87 Bsp 52a ((5*x)/(x - 2) - x/(x+2)=4)";
  1358 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------
  1359 1. "5 * x / (x - 2) - x / (x + 2) = 4"
  1360 ...
  1361 4. "12 * x + 4 * x ^^^ 2 = 4 * (-4 + x ^^^ 2)",Subproblem["normalize", "poly"..
  1362 ...
  1363 4.3. "16 + 12 * x = 0", Subproblem["degree_1", "polynomial", "univariate"..
  1364 ...
  1365 4.3.3. "[x = -4 / 3]")), Check_elementwise "Assumptions"
  1366 ...
  1367 "[x = -4 / 3]"
  1368 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------
  1369 (1)..(6): keine 'richtige' Eingabe kann abgeleitet werden, die einen Summanden auf die andere Seite verschiebt [Ableitung ware in 4.3.n]
  1370 
  1371 (4.1)..(4.3): keine 'richtige' Eingabe kann abgeleitet werden, die einen Summanden auf die andere Seite verschiebt [Ableitung ware in 4.3.n]
  1372 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------
  1373 
  1374 
  1375 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------
  1376 "Schalk I s.87 Bsp 55b (x/(x^^^2 - 6*x+9) - 1/(x^^^2 - 3*x) =1/x)";
  1377 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------
  1378 1. "x / (x ^^^ 2 - 6 * x + 9) - 1 / (x ^^^ 2 - 3 * x) = 1 / x"
  1379 ...
  1380 4. "(3 + (-1 * x + x ^^^ 2)) * x = 1 * (9 * x + (x ^^^ 3 + -6 * x ^^^ 2))"
  1381                          Subproblem["normalize", "polynomial", "univariate"..
  1382 ...
  1383 4.4. "-6 * x + 5 * x ^^^ 2 = 0", Subproblem["bdv_only", "degree_2", "poly"..
  1384 ...
  1385 4.4.4. "[x = 0, x = 6 / 5]", Check_elementwise "Assumptions"
  1386 4.4.5. "[x = 0, x = 6 / 5]"
  1387 ...
  1388 5. "[x = 0, x = 6 / 5]", Check_elementwise "Assumptions"
  1389    "[x = 6 / 5]"
  1390 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------
  1391 (1)..(4): keine 'richtige' Eingabe kann abgeleitet werden, die einen Summanden auf die andere Seite schiebt [Ableitung waere in 4.4.x]
  1392 
  1393 (4.1)..(4.4.5): keine 'richtige' Eingabe kann abgeleitet werden, die dem Ergebnis "[x = 6 / 5]" aequivalent ist [Ableitung waere in 5.]
  1394 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------
  1395 
  1396 
  1397 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------
  1398 "Schalk II s.56 Bsp 73b (sqrt(x+1)+sqrt(4*x+4)=sqrt(9*x+9))";
  1399 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------
  1400 1. "sqrt (x + 1) + sqrt (4 * x + 4) = sqrt (9 * x + 9)"
  1401 ...
  1402 6. "13 + 13 * x + -2 * sqrt ((4 + 4 * x) * (9 + 9 * x)) = 1 + x"
  1403                              Subproblem["sq", "root'", "univariate", "equation"]
  1404 ...
  1405 6.6. "144 + 288 * x + 144 * x ^^^ 2 = 144 + x ^^^ 2 + 288 * x + 143 * x ^^^ 2"
  1406                 Subproblem["normalize", "polynomial", "univariate", "equation"]
  1407 ...
  1408 6.6.3 "0 = 0"    Subproblem["degree_0", "polynomial", "univariate", "equation"]
  1409 ...                                       Or_to_List
  1410 6.6.3.2 "UniversalList"
  1411 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------
  1412 (1)..(6): keine 'richtige' Eingabe kann abgeleitet werden, die eine der Wurzeln auf die andere Seite verschieb [Ableitung ware in 6.6.n]
  1413 
  1414 (6.1)..(6.3): keine 'richtige' Eingabe kann abgeleitet werden, die einen Summanden auf die andere Seite verschiebt [Ableitung ware in 6.6.n]
  1415 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------
  1416 *)
  1417 (*sh. comments auf 498*)
  1418 "--------- fun dropwhile' ----------------------------------------";
  1419 "--------- fun dropwhile' ----------------------------------------";
  1420 "--------- fun dropwhile' ----------------------------------------";
  1421 (*
  1422  fun equal a b = a=b;
  1423  val foder = [0,1,2,3,4,5]; val ifoder = [11,12,3,4,5];
  1424  val r_foder = rev foder;  val r_ifoder = rev ifoder;
  1425  dropwhile' equal r_foder r_ifoder;
  1426 > vval it = ([0, 1, 2, 3], [3, 12, 11]) : int list * int list
  1427 
  1428  val foder = [3,4,5]; val ifoder = [11,12,3,4,5];
  1429  val r_foder = rev foder;  val r_ifoder = rev ifoder;
  1430  dropwhile' equal r_foder r_ifoder;
  1431 > val it = ([3], [3, 12, 11]) : int list * int list
  1432 
  1433  val foder = [5]; val ifoder = [11,12,3,4,5];
  1434  val r_foder = rev foder;  val r_ifoder = rev ifoder;
  1435  dropwhile' equal r_foder r_ifoder;
  1436 > val it = ([5], [5, 4, 3, 12, 11]) : int list * int list
  1437 
  1438  val foder = [10,11,12,13,14,15]; val ifoder = [11,12,3,4,5];
  1439  val r_foder = rev foder;  val r_ifoder = rev ifoder;
  1440  dropwhile' equal r_foder r_ifoder;
  1441 > *** dropwhile': did not start with equal elements*)