src/Tools/isac/BaseDefinitions/termC.sml
author wneuper <walther.neuper@jku.at>
Tue, 13 Jul 2021 10:43:21 +0200
changeset 60322 2220bafba61f
parent 60320 02102eaa2021
child 60324 5c7128feb370
permissions -rw-r--r--
Test_Some.thy + rewrite.sml + poly.sml ok: improve eval_is_atom
     1 (* Title: extends Isabelle/src/Pure/term.ML
     2    Author: Walther Neuper 1999, Mathias Lehnfeld
     3    (c) due to copyright terms
     4 *)
     5 infix contains_one_of
     6 
     7 (* TERM_C extends Isabelle's naming conventions: "C" indicates Isac add-ons to an Isabelle module *)
     8 signature TERM_ISAC =
     9 sig
    10   type as_string
    11   val empty: term
    12   val typ_empty: typ
    13 
    14   datatype lrd = D | L | R
    15   type path
    16   val string_of_path: path -> string
    17   val sub_at: path -> term -> term
    18   val go_up: path -> term -> term
    19 
    20   val contains_Var: term -> bool
    21   val dest_binop_typ: typ -> typ * typ * typ
    22   val dest_equals: term -> term * term
    23   val free2str: term -> string
    24   val ids2str: term -> string list
    25   val ins_concl: term -> term -> term
    26   val inst_abs: term -> term
    27   val inst_bdv: (term * term) list -> term -> term
    28 
    29   val mk_frac: typ -> int * (int * int) -> term
    30   val term_of_num: typ -> int -> term
    31   val num_of_term: term -> int
    32   val to_string: term -> string
    33   val int_of_str: string -> int
    34   val isastr_of_int: int -> string
    35   val int_opt_of_string: string -> int option
    36 
    37   val isalist2list: term -> term list
    38   val list2isalist: typ -> term list -> term
    39   val isapair2pair: term -> term * term (* rename to dest_pair, compare HOLogic.dest_string *)
    40 
    41   val is_atom: term -> bool
    42   val string_of_atom: term -> string
    43   val is_const: term -> bool
    44   val is_variable: term -> bool
    45   val is_bdv: string -> bool
    46   val is_bdv_subst: term -> bool
    47   val guess_bdv_typ: term -> typ
    48   val is_equality: term -> bool
    49   val is_expliceq: term -> bool
    50   val is_f_x: term -> bool
    51   val is_list: term -> bool
    52   val is_bool_list: term -> bool
    53   val dest_listT: typ -> typ
    54   val is_num: term -> bool
    55   val is_num': string -> bool
    56   val string_of_num: term -> string
    57   val variable_constant_pair: term * term -> bool
    58 
    59   val mk_add: term -> term -> term
    60   val mk_free: typ -> string -> term
    61   val mk_equality: term * term -> term
    62   val mk_factroot: string -> typ -> int -> int -> term
    63   val mk_Free: string * typ -> term
    64   val mk_thmid: string -> string -> string -> string
    65   val mk_num_op_num: typ -> typ -> string * typ -> int -> int -> term
    66   val mk_num_op_var: term -> string -> typ -> typ -> int -> term
    67   val mk_var_op_num: term -> string -> typ -> typ -> int -> term
    68 
    69   val matches: theory -> term -> term -> bool
    70   val parse: theory -> string -> cterm option
    71   val parseN: theory -> string -> cterm option
    72   val parseNEW: Proof.context -> string -> term option
    73   val parseNEW': Proof.context -> string -> term
    74   val parseNEW'': theory -> string -> term
    75   val parseold: theory -> string -> cterm option
    76   val parse_patt: theory -> string -> term
    77   val perm: term -> term -> bool
    78 
    79   val str_of_free_opt: term -> string option
    80   val str_of_int: int -> string
    81   val str2term: string -> term
    82   val strip_imp_prems': term -> term option
    83   val subst_atomic_all: (term * term) list -> term -> bool * term
    84   val term_detail2str: term -> string
    85 
    86   val pairt: term -> term -> term
    87   val pairT: typ -> typ -> typ
    88   val raise_type_conflicts: term list -> unit
    89   val strip_trueprop: term -> term
    90 
    91   val numbers_to_string: term -> term
    92   val uminus_to_string: term -> term
    93 
    94   val var2free: term -> term
    95   val vars: term -> term list  (* recognises numerals, should replace "fun vars_of" TODOO*)
    96   val vars': term list -> term list
    97   val vars_of: term -> term list   (* deprecated TODOO: see differences in test/../termC.sml*)
    98   val dest_list': term -> term list
    99   val negates: term -> term -> bool
   100 
   101 \<^isac_test>\<open>
   102   val mk_negative: typ -> term -> term
   103   val scala_of_term: term -> string
   104   val atomtyp(*<-- atom_typ TODO*): typ -> unit
   105   val atomty: term -> unit
   106   val atomw: term -> unit
   107   val atomt: term -> unit
   108   val atomwy: term -> unit
   109   val atomty_thy: ThyC.id -> term -> unit
   110   val free2var: term -> term
   111   val typ_a2real: term -> term
   112 \<close>
   113   val contains_one_of: thm * (string * typ) list -> bool
   114   val contains_Const_typeless: term list -> term -> bool
   115 (*----- unused code, kept as hints to design ideas ---------------------------------------------*)
   116   val sym_trm : term -> term
   117 end
   118 
   119 (**)
   120 structure TermC(**): TERM_ISAC(**) =
   121 struct
   122 (**)
   123 
   124 type as_string = UnparseC.term_as_string
   125 val empty = UnparseC.term_empty
   126 val typ_empty = UnparseC.typ_empty
   127 
   128 datatype lrd = L (*t1 in "t1$t2"*)
   129              | R (*t2 in "t1$t2"*) | D; (*b in Abs(_,_,b*)
   130 type path = lrd list; 
   131 fun ldr2str L = "L"
   132   | ldr2str R = "R"
   133   | ldr2str D = "D";
   134 fun string_of_path k = (strs2str' o (map ldr2str)) k;
   135 (*go to a location in a term and fetch the resective sub-term*)
   136 fun sub_at [] t = t
   137   | sub_at (D :: p) (Abs(_, _, body)) = sub_at p body
   138   | sub_at (L :: p) (t1 $ _) = sub_at p t1
   139   | sub_at (R :: p) (_ $ t2) = sub_at p t2
   140   | sub_at l t = raise TERM ("sub_at: no " ^ string_of_path l ^ " for ", [t]);
   141 fun go_up l t =
   142   if length l > 1 then sub_at (drop_last l) t else raise ERROR ("go_up [] " ^ UnparseC.term t)
   143 
   144 fun isastr_of_int i = if i >= 0 then string_of_int i else "-" ^ string_of_int (abs i)
   145 
   146 fun matches thy tm pa = 
   147     (Pattern.match thy (pa, tm) (Vartab.empty, Vartab.empty); true)
   148     handle Pattern.MATCH => false
   149 
   150 (** transform  typ / term to a String to be parsed by Scala after transport via libisabelle **)
   151 
   152 \<^isac_test>\<open>
   153 fun scala_of_typ (Type (s, typs)) =
   154     enclose "Type(" ")" (quote s ^ ", " ^
   155       (typs |> map scala_of_typ |> commas |> enclose "List(" ")"))
   156   | scala_of_typ (TFree (s, sort)) =
   157     enclose "TFree(" ")" (quote s ^ ", " ^ (sort |> map quote |> commas |> enclose "List(" ")"))
   158   | scala_of_typ (TVar ((s, i), sort)) =
   159     enclose "TVar(" ")" (
   160       enclose "(" ")," (quote s ^ ", " ^ quote (string_of_int i)) ^ 
   161       (sort |> map quote |> commas |> enclose "List(" ")"))
   162 
   163 fun scala_of_term (Const (s, T)) =
   164     enclose "Const(" ")" (quote s ^ ", " ^ scala_of_typ T)
   165   | scala_of_term (Free (s, T)) =
   166     enclose "Free(" ")" (quote s ^ ", " ^ scala_of_typ T)
   167   | scala_of_term (Var ((s, i), T)) =
   168     enclose "TVar(" ")" (
   169       enclose "(" ")," (quote s ^ ", " ^ quote (string_of_int i)) ^ 
   170       scala_of_typ T)
   171   | scala_of_term (Bound i) = enclose "Bound(" ")" (string_of_int i)
   172   | scala_of_term (Abs (s, T, t)) =
   173     enclose "Abs(" ")" (
   174       quote s ^ ", " ^
   175       scala_of_typ T ^ ", " ^
   176       scala_of_term t)
   177   | scala_of_term (t1 $ t2) =
   178     enclose "App(" ")" (scala_of_term t1 ^ ", " ^ scala_of_term t2)
   179 
   180 (* see structure's bare bones.
   181    for Isabelle standard output compare 2017 "structure ML_PP" *)
   182 fun atomtyp t =
   183   let
   184     fun ato n (Type (s, [])) = "\n*** " ^ indent n ^ "Type (" ^ s ^",[])"
   185       | ato n (Type (s, Ts)) = "\n*** " ^ indent n ^ "Type (" ^ s ^ ",[" ^ atol (n + 1) Ts
   186       | ato n (TFree (s, sort)) = "\n*** " ^ indent n ^ "TFree (" ^ s ^ ", " ^ strs2str' sort
   187       | ato n (TVar ((s, i), sort)) =
   188         "\n*** " ^ indent n ^ "TVar ((" ^ s ^ ", " ^ string_of_int i ^ strs2str' sort
   189     and atol n [] = "\n*** " ^ indent n ^ "]"
   190       | atol n (T :: Ts) = (ato n T ^ atol n Ts)
   191 in tracing (ato 0 t ^ "\n") end;
   192 
   193 local 
   194   fun ato (Const (a, _)) n = "\n*** " ^ indent n ^ "Const (" ^ a ^ ", _)"
   195 	  | ato (Free (a, _)) n = "\n*** " ^ indent n ^ "Free (" ^ a ^ ", _)"
   196 	  | ato (Var ((a, i), _)) n =
   197 	    "\n*** " ^ indent n ^ "Var (" ^ a ^ ", " ^ string_of_int i ^ "), _)"
   198 	  | ato (Bound i) n = "\n*** " ^ indent n ^ "Bound " ^ string_of_int i
   199 	  | ato (Abs (a, _, body)) n = "\n*** " ^ indent n ^ "Abs(" ^ a ^ ", _" ^ ato body (n+1)
   200 	  | ato (f $ t) n = (ato f n ^ ato t (n + 1))
   201 in
   202   fun atomw t = writeln ("\n*** -------------" ^ ato t 0 ^ "\n***");
   203   fun atomt t = tracing ("\n*** -------------" ^ ato t 0 ^ "\n***");
   204 end;
   205 \<close>
   206 
   207 fun term_detail2str t =
   208   let 
   209     fun ato (Const (a, T)) n = "\n*** " ^ indent n ^ "Const (" ^ a ^ ", " ^ UnparseC.typ T ^ ")"
   210       | ato (Free (a, T)) n = "\n*** " ^ indent n ^ "Free (" ^ a ^ ", " ^ UnparseC.typ T ^ ")"
   211       | ato (Var ((a, i), T)) n =
   212         "\n*** " ^ indent n ^ "Var ((" ^ a ^ ", " ^ string_of_int i ^ "), " ^ UnparseC.typ T ^ ")"
   213       | ato (Bound i) n = "\n*** " ^ indent n ^ "Bound " ^ string_of_int i
   214       | ato (Abs(a, T, body))  n = 
   215         "\n*** " ^ indent n ^ "Abs (" ^ a ^ ", " ^ UnparseC.typ T ^ ",.." ^ ato body (n + 1)
   216       | ato (f $ t) n = ato f n ^ ato t (n + 1)
   217   in "\n*** " ^ ato t 0 ^ "\n***" end;
   218 
   219 \<^isac_test>\<open>
   220 fun term_detail2str_thy thy t =
   221   let
   222     fun ato (Const (a, T)) n =
   223         "\n*** " ^ indent n ^ "Const (" ^ a ^ ", " ^ UnparseC.typ_by_thyID thy T ^ ")"
   224   	  | ato (Free (a, T)) n =
   225   	     "\n*** " ^ indent n ^ "Free (" ^ a ^ ", " ^ UnparseC.typ_by_thyID thy T ^ ")"
   226   	  | ato (Var ((a, i), T)) n =
   227   	    "\n*** " ^ indent n ^ "Var ((" ^ a ^ ", " ^ string_of_int i ^ "), " ^
   228   	    UnparseC.typ_by_thyID thy T ^ ")"
   229   	  | ato (Bound i) n = 
   230   	    "\n*** " ^ indent n ^ "Bound " ^ string_of_int i
   231   	  | ato (Abs(a, T, body))  n = 
   232   	    "\n*** " ^ indent n ^ "Abs (" ^ a ^ ", " ^ UnparseC.typ_by_thyID thy T ^ ",.." ^
   233   	    ato body (n + 1)
   234   	  | ato (f $ t) n = ato f n ^ ato t (n + 1)
   235   in "\n*** " ^ ato t 0 ^ "\n***" end;
   236 fun atomwy t = (writeln o term_detail2str) t;
   237 fun atomty t = (tracing o term_detail2str) t;
   238 fun atomty_thy thy t = (tracing o (term_detail2str_thy thy)) t;
   239 \<close>
   240 
   241 (* contains the term a VAR(("*",_),_) ? *)
   242 fun contains_Var (Abs(_,_,body)) = contains_Var body
   243   | contains_Var (f $ f') = contains_Var f orelse contains_Var f'
   244   | contains_Var (Var _) = true
   245   | contains_Var _ = false;
   246 
   247 fun str_of_int n = 
   248   if n < 0 then "-" ^ ((string_of_int o abs) n)
   249   else string_of_int n;
   250 val int_of_str = Value.parse_int;
   251 val int_opt_of_string = ThmC_Def.int_opt_of_string
   252 fun is_num' str = case int_opt_of_string str of SOME _ => true | NONE => false;
   253 
   254 fun is_num (Const ("Num.numeral_class.numeral", _) $ _) = true
   255   | is_num (Const ("Groups.uminus_class.uminus", _) $
   256     (Const ("Num.numeral_class.numeral", _) $ _)) = true
   257   | is_num (Const ("Groups.one_class.one", _)) = true
   258   | is_num (Const ("Groups.uminus_class.uminus", _) $ Const ("Groups.one_class.one", _)) = true
   259   | is_num (Const ("Groups.zero_class.zero", _)) = true
   260   | is_num (Const ("Groups.uminus_class.uminus", _) $ Const ("Groups.zero_class.zero", _)) = true
   261   | is_num _ = false;
   262 
   263 fun string_of_num n = (n |> HOLogic.dest_number |> snd |> string_of_int)
   264 
   265 fun mk_negative T t = Const ("Groups.uminus_class.uminus", T --> T) $ t
   266 fun mk_frac T (sg, (i1, i2)) =
   267   if sg = 1 then
   268     if i2 = 1 then HOLogic.mk_number T i1
   269     else Const ("Rings.divide_class.divide", T --> T --> T) $
   270       HOLogic.mk_number T i1 $ HOLogic.mk_number T i2
   271   else (*take negative*)
   272     if i2 = 1 then mk_negative T (HOLogic.mk_number T i1)
   273     else Const ("Rings.divide_class.divide", T --> T --> T) $
   274       mk_negative T (HOLogic.mk_number T i1) $ HOLogic.mk_number T i2
   275 
   276 val term_of_num = HOLogic.mk_number;
   277 fun num_of_term t = t |> HOLogic.dest_number |> snd;
   278 (* accomodate string-representation for int to term-orders in Poly.thy and Rational.thy*)
   279 fun to_string t = t |> num_of_term |> LibraryC.string_of_int'
   280 
   281 fun is_const (Const _) = true | is_const _ = false;
   282 fun is_variable (t as Free _) = not (is_num t)
   283   | is_variable _ = false;
   284 fun is_Free (Free _) = true | is_Free _ = false;
   285 fun is_fun_id (Const _) = true
   286   | is_fun_id (Free _) = true
   287   | is_fun_id _ = false;
   288 fun is_f_x (f $ x) = is_fun_id f andalso is_Free x
   289   | is_f_x _ = false;
   290 (* precondition: TermC.is_atom v andalso TermC.is_atom c *)
   291 fun variable_constant_pair (v, c) =
   292   if (is_variable v andalso (is_const c orelse is_num c)) orelse
   293      (is_variable c andalso (is_const v orelse is_num v))
   294   then true
   295   else false
   296 
   297 fun vars t =
   298   let
   299     fun scan vs (Const _) = vs
   300       | scan vs (t as Free _) = (*if is_num' s then vs else*) t :: vs
   301       | scan vs (t as Var _) = t :: vs
   302       | scan vs (Bound _) = vs 
   303       | scan vs (Abs (_, _, t)) = scan vs t
   304       | scan vs (t1 $ t2) = (scan vs t1) @ (scan vs t2)
   305   in ((distinct op =) o (scan [])) t end;
   306 fun vars' ts = ts |> map vars |> flat |> distinct op =
   307 
   308 (* bypass Isabelle's Pretty, which requires ctxt *)
   309 fun ids2str t =
   310   let
   311     fun scan vs (Const (s, _)) = if is_num' s then vs else s :: vs
   312       | scan vs (Free (s, _)) = if is_num' s then vs else s :: vs
   313       | scan vs (Var ((s, i), _)) = (s ^ "_" ^ string_of_int i) :: vs
   314       | scan vs (Bound _) = vs 
   315       | scan vs (Abs (s, _, t)) = scan (s :: vs) t
   316       | scan vs (t1 $ t2) = (scan vs t1) @ (scan vs t2)
   317   in ((distinct op =) o (scan [])) t end;
   318 fun is_bdv str = case Symbol.explode str of "b"::"d"::"v"::_ => true | _ => false;
   319 (* instantiate #prop thm with bound variables (as Free) *)
   320 fun inst_bdv [] t = t
   321   | inst_bdv (instl: (term*term) list) t =
   322     let
   323       fun subst (v as Var((s, _), T)) = 
   324           (case Symbol.explode s of
   325             "b"::"d"::"v"::_ => if_none (assoc(instl,Free(s,T))) (Free(s,T))
   326           | _ => v)
   327         | subst (Abs(a, T, body)) = Abs(a, T, subst body)
   328         | subst (f $ t') = subst f $ subst t'
   329         | subst t = if_none (assoc (instl, t)) t
   330     in  subst t  end;
   331 
   332 (* is a term a substitution for a bdv as found in programs and tactics *)
   333 fun is_bdv_subst (Const ("List.list.Cons", _) $
   334       (Const ("Product_Type.Pair", _) $ str $ _) $ _) = is_bdv (HOLogic.dest_string str)
   335   | is_bdv_subst _ = false;
   336 
   337 (* this shall be improved due to future requirements *)
   338 fun guess_bdv_typ t = t |> vars |> hd |> type_of
   339 
   340 fun free2str (Free (s, _)) = s
   341   | free2str t = raise ERROR ("free2str not for " ^ UnparseC.term t);
   342 fun str_of_free_opt (Free (s, _)) = SOME s
   343   | str_of_free_opt _ = NONE
   344 
   345 (* compare Logic.unvarify_global, which rejects Free *)
   346 fun var2free (t as Const _) = t
   347   | var2free (t as Free _) = t
   348   | var2free (Var((s, _), T)) = Free (s,T)
   349   | var2free (t as Bound _) = t 
   350   | var2free (Abs(s, T, t)) = Abs(s, T, var2free t)
   351   | var2free (t1 $ t2) = (var2free t1) $ (var2free t2);
   352   
   353 \<^isac_test>\<open>
   354 (* Logic.varify does NOT take care of 'Free ("1", _)'*)
   355 fun free2var (t as Const _) = t
   356   | free2var (t as Free (s, T)) = if is_num' s then t else Var ((s, 0), T)
   357   | free2var (t as Var _) = t
   358   | free2var (t as Bound _) = t 
   359   | free2var (Abs (s, T, t)) = Abs (s, T, free2var t)
   360   | free2var (t1 $ t2) = (free2var t1) $ (free2var t2);
   361 \<close>
   362 
   363 fun mk_listT T = Type ("List.list", [T]);
   364 fun list_const T = Const ("List.list.Cons", [T, mk_listT T] ---> mk_listT T);
   365 fun list2isalist T [] = Const ("List.list.Nil", mk_listT T)
   366   | list2isalist T (t :: ts) = (list_const T) $ t $ (list2isalist T ts);
   367 
   368 fun isapair2pair (Const ("Product_Type.Pair",_) $ a $ b) = (a, b)
   369   | isapair2pair t = 
   370     raise ERROR ("isapair2pair called with " ^ UnparseC.term t);
   371 fun isalist2list ls =
   372   let
   373     fun get es (Const("List.list.Cons", _) $ t $ ls) = get (t :: es) ls
   374       | get es (Const("List.list.Nil", _)) = es
   375       | get _ t = raise TERM ("isalist2list applied to NON-list: ", [t])
   376   in (rev o (get [])) ls end;
   377 
   378 fun is_list ((Const ("List.list.Cons", _)) $ _ $ _) = true
   379   | is_list _ = false;
   380 fun dest_listT (Type ("List.list", [T])) = T
   381   | dest_listT T = raise TYPE ("dest_listT: list type expected", [T], []);
   382 fun is_bool_list t =
   383   (if dest_listT (Term.type_of t) = HOLogic.boolT then true else false)
   384   handle TYPE _ => false
   385 
   386 
   387 fun dest_binop_typ (Type ("fun", [range, Type ("fun", [arg2, arg1])])) = (arg1, arg2, range)
   388   | dest_binop_typ _ = raise ERROR "dest_binop_typ: not binary";
   389 fun dest_equals (Const("HOL.eq", _) $ t $ u)  =  (t, u) (* Pure/logic.ML: Const ("==", ..*)
   390   | dest_equals t = raise TERM ("dest_equals'", [t]);
   391 fun is_equality (Const("HOL.eq",_) $ _ $ _)  =  true  (* logic.ML: Const("=="*)
   392   | is_equality _ = false;
   393 fun mk_equality (t, u) = (Const("HOL.eq", [type_of t, type_of u] ---> HOLogic.boolT) $ t $ u); 
   394 fun is_expliceq (Const("HOL.eq",_) $ (Free _) $ _)  =  true
   395   | is_expliceq _ = false;
   396 fun strip_trueprop (Const ("HOL.Trueprop", _) $ t) = t
   397   | strip_trueprop t = t;
   398 
   399 (* (A1==>...An==>B) goes to (A1==>...An==>)   Pure/logic.ML: term -> term list*)
   400 fun strip_imp_prems' (Const ("Pure.imp", _) $ A $ t) = 
   401     let
   402       fun coll_prems As (Const("Pure.imp", _) $ A $ t) = 
   403           coll_prems (As $ (Logic.implies $ A)) t
   404         | coll_prems As _ = SOME As
   405     in coll_prems (Logic.implies $ A) t end
   406   | strip_imp_prems' _ = NONE;  (* *)
   407 
   408 (* (A1==>...An==>) (B) goes to (A1==>...An==>B), where B is lowest branch, 2002 Pure/thm.ML *)
   409 fun ins_concl (Const ("Pure.imp", _) $ A $ t) B = Logic.implies $ A $ (ins_concl t B)
   410   | ins_concl (Const ("Pure.imp", _) $ A    ) B = Logic.implies $ A $ B
   411   | ins_concl t B =  raise TERM ("ins_concl", [t, B]);
   412 
   413 fun vperm (Var _, Var _) = true  (* 2002 Pure/thm.ML *)
   414   | vperm (Abs (_, _, s), Abs (_, _, t)) = vperm (s, t)
   415   | vperm (t1 $ t2, u1 $ u2) = vperm (t1, u1) andalso vperm (t2, u2)
   416   | vperm (t, u) = (t = u);
   417 
   418 (*2002 cp from Pure/term.ML --- since 2009 in Pure/old_term.ML*)
   419 fun mem_term (_, []) = false
   420   | mem_term (t, t' :: ts) = t aconv t' orelse mem_term (t, ts);
   421 fun subset_term ([], _) = true
   422   | subset_term (x :: xs, ys) = mem_term (x, ys) andalso subset_term (xs, ys);
   423 fun eq_set_term (xs, ys) =
   424     xs = ys orelse (subset_term (xs, ys) andalso subset_term (ys, xs));
   425 (*a total, irreflexive ordering on index names*)
   426 fun xless ((a, i), (b, j): indexname) = i<j  orelse  (i = j andalso a < b);
   427 (*a partial ordering (not reflexive) for atomic terms*)
   428 fun atless (Const (a, _), Const (b, _)) = a < b
   429   | atless (Free (a, _), Free (b, _)) = a < b
   430   | atless (Var (v, _), Var (w, _)) = xless (v, w)
   431   | atless (Bound i, Bound j) =  i < j
   432   | atless _ = false;
   433 (*insert atomic term into partially sorted list, suppressing duplicates (?)*)
   434 fun insert_aterm (t,us) =
   435   let fun inserta [] = [t]
   436         | inserta (us as u::us') =
   437               if atless(t,u) then t::us
   438               else if t=u then us (*duplicate*)
   439               else u :: inserta us'
   440   in inserta us end;
   441 
   442 (* Accumulates the Vars in the term, suppressing duplicates *)
   443 fun add_term_vars (t, vars: term list) = case t of
   444     Var   _ => insert_aterm (t, vars)
   445   | Abs (_, _, body) => add_term_vars (body, vars)
   446   | f$t =>  add_term_vars (f, add_term_vars (t, vars))
   447   | _ => vars;
   448 fun term_vars t = add_term_vars (t, []);
   449 
   450 (*2002 Pure/thm.ML *)
   451 fun var_perm (t, u) = vperm (t, u) andalso eq_set_term (term_vars t, term_vars u);
   452 (*2002 fun decomp_simp, Pure/thm.ML *)
   453 fun perm lhs rhs = var_perm (lhs, rhs) andalso not (lhs aconv rhs) andalso not (is_Var lhs);
   454 
   455 
   456 fun pairT T1 T2 = Type ("*", [T1, T2]);
   457 fun PairT T1 T2 = ([T1, T2] ---> Type ("*", [T1, T2]));
   458 fun pairt t1 t2 = Const ("Product_Type.Pair", PairT (type_of t1) (type_of t2)) $ t1 $ t2;
   459 
   460 fun mk_factroot op_(*=thy.sqrt*) T fact root = 
   461   Const ("Groups.times_class.times", [T, T] ---> T) $ (term_of_num T fact) $
   462     (Const (op_, T --> T) $ term_of_num T root);
   463 fun mk_var_op_num v op_ optype ntyp n = Const (op_, optype) $ v $ HOLogic.mk_number ntyp n;
   464 fun mk_num_op_var v op_ optype ntyp n = Const (op_, optype) $ HOLogic.mk_number ntyp n $ v;
   465 fun mk_num_op_num T1 T2 (op_, Top) n1 n2 =
   466   Const (op_, Top) $ HOLogic.mk_number T1 n1 $ HOLogic.mk_number T2 n2;
   467 fun mk_thmid thmid n1 n2 = 
   468   thmid ^ (strip_thy n1) ^ "_" ^ (strip_thy n2);
   469 fun mk_add t1 t2 =
   470   let
   471     val (T1, T2) = (type_of t1, type_of t2)
   472   in
   473     if T1 <> T2 then raise TYPE ("mk_add gets ", [T1, T2], [t1,t2])
   474     else (Const ("Groups.plus_class.plus", [T1, T2] ---> T1) $ t1 $ t2)
   475   end;
   476 
   477 (** transform binary numeralsstrings **)
   478 val numbers_to_string = ThmC_Def.num_to_Free
   479 val uminus_to_string = ThmC_Def.uminus_to_string
   480 
   481 fun mk_Free (s,T) = Free (s, T);
   482 fun mk_free T s =  Free (s, T);
   483 
   484 (*Special case: one argument cp from Isabelle2002/src/Pure/term.ML*)
   485 fun subst_bound (arg, t) =
   486   let
   487     fun subst (t as Bound i, lev) =
   488         if i < lev then t (*var is locally bound*)
   489         else if i = lev then incr_boundvars lev arg
   490         else Bound (i - 1) (*loose: change it*)
   491       | subst (Abs(a, T, body), lev) = Abs (a, T, subst (body, lev + 1))
   492       | subst (f$t, lev) =  subst(f, lev)  $  subst(t, lev)
   493       | subst (t, _) = t
   494   in subst (t, 0)  end;
   495 
   496 (* instantiate let; necessary for scan_up1 *)
   497 fun inst_abs (Const sT) = Const sT
   498   | inst_abs (Free sT) = Free sT
   499   | inst_abs (Bound n) = Bound n
   500   | inst_abs (Var iT) = Var iT
   501   | inst_abs (Const ("HOL.Let",T1) $ e $ (Abs (v, T2, b))) = 
   502     let val b' = subst_bound (Free (v, T2), b); (*fun variant_abs: term.ML*)
   503     in Const ("HOL.Let", T1) $ inst_abs e $ (Abs (v, T2, inst_abs b')) end
   504   | inst_abs (t1 $ t2) = inst_abs t1 $ inst_abs t2
   505   | inst_abs t = t;
   506 
   507 (* for parse and parse_patt: fix all types to real *)
   508 fun T_a2real (Type (s, [])) = 
   509     if s = "'a" orelse s = "'b" orelse s = "'c" then HOLogic.realT else Type (s, [])
   510   | T_a2real (Type (s, Ts)) = Type (s, map T_a2real Ts)
   511   | T_a2real (TFree (s, srt)) = 
   512     if s = "'a" orelse s = "'b" orelse s = "'c" then HOLogic.realT else TFree (s, srt)
   513   | T_a2real (TVar (("DUMMY", _), _)) = HOLogic.realT
   514   | T_a2real (TVar ((s, i), srt)) = 
   515     if s = "'a" orelse s = "'b" orelse s = "'c" then HOLogic.realT else TVar ((s, i), srt)
   516 fun typ_a2real (Const( s, T)) = (Const( s, T_a2real T)) 
   517   | typ_a2real (Free( s, T)) = (Free( s, T_a2real T))
   518   | typ_a2real (Var( n, T)) = (Var( n, T_a2real T))
   519   | typ_a2real (Bound i) = (Bound i)
   520   | typ_a2real (Abs(s,T,t)) = Abs(s, T, typ_a2real t)
   521   | typ_a2real (t1 $ t2) = (typ_a2real t1) $ (typ_a2real t2);
   522 
   523 (* TODO clarify parse with Test_Isac *)
   524 fun parseold thy str = (* before 2002 *)
   525   \<^try>\<open>
   526     let val t = ((*typ_a2real o*) numbers_to_string) (Syntax.read_term_global thy str)
   527     in Thm.global_cterm_of thy t end\<close>;
   528 fun parseN thy str = (* introduced 2002 *)
   529   \<^try>\<open>
   530     let val t = (*(typ_a2real o numbers_to_string)*) (Syntax.read_term_global thy str)
   531     in Thm.global_cterm_of thy t end\<close>;
   532 fun parse thy str = (* introduced 2010 *)
   533   \<^try>\<open>
   534     let val t = (typ_a2real o numbers_to_string) (Syntax.read_term_global thy str)
   535     in Thm.global_cterm_of thy t end\<close>;
   536 
   537 (*WN110317 parseNEW will replace parse after introduction of ctxt completed*)
   538 fun parseNEW ctxt str = \<^try>\<open>Syntax.read_term ctxt str |> numbers_to_string\<close>;
   539 fun parseNEW' ctxt str = 
   540   case parseNEW ctxt str of
   541     SOME t => t
   542   | NONE => raise TERM ("NO parseNEW' for " ^ str, [])
   543 fun parseNEW'' thy str =
   544   case parseNEW (ThyC.to_ctxt thy) str of
   545     SOME t => t
   546   | NONE => raise TERM ("NO parseNEW'' for " ^ str, [])
   547 
   548 (* parse term patterns; Var ("v",_), i.e. "?v", are required for instantiation
   549   WN130613 probably compare to 
   550   http://www.mail-archive.com/isabelle-dev@mailbroy.informatik.tu-muenchen.de/msg04249.html*)
   551 fun parse_patt thy str = (thy, str)
   552   |>> ThyC.to_ctxt 
   553   |-> Proof_Context.read_term_pattern
   554 (*|> numbers_to_string   TODO drop*)
   555   |> typ_a2real;       (*TODO drop*)
   556 fun str2term str = parse_patt (ThyC.get_theory "Isac_Knowledge") str
   557 
   558 fun is_atom (Const ("Num.numeral_class.numeral", _) $ _) = true
   559   | is_atom (Const ("Groups.one_class.one", _)) = true
   560   | is_atom (Const ("Groups.zero_class.zero", _)) = true
   561   | is_atom (Const _) = true
   562   | is_atom (Free _) = true
   563   | is_atom (Var _) = true
   564   | is_atom _ = false;
   565 fun string_of_atom (t as Const ("Num.numeral_class.numeral", _) $ _) = to_string t
   566   | string_of_atom (t as Const ("Groups.one_class.one", _)) = to_string t
   567   | string_of_atom (t as Const ("Groups.zero_class.zero", _)) = to_string t
   568   | string_of_atom (Const (str, _)) = str
   569   | string_of_atom (Free (str, _)) = str
   570   | string_of_atom (Var ((str, int), _)) = str ^ "_" ^ string_of_int int
   571   | string_of_atom _ = "DUMMY-string_of_atom";
   572 
   573 (* from Pure/term.ML; reports if ALL Free's have found a substitution
   574    (required for evaluating the preconditions of _incomplete_ models) *)
   575 fun subst_atomic_all [] t = (false (*TODO may be 'true' for some terms ?*), t)
   576   | subst_atomic_all instl t =
   577     let
   578       fun subst (Abs (a, T, body)) = 
   579           let
   580             val (all, body') = subst body
   581           in (all, Abs(a, T, body')) end
   582         | subst (f$tt) = 
   583 	        let
   584 	          val (all1, f') = subst f
   585 	          val (all2, tt') = subst tt
   586 	        in (all1 andalso all2, f' $ tt') end
   587         | subst (t as Free _) = 
   588 	        if is_num t then (true, t) (*numerals cannot be subst*)
   589 	        else (case assoc (instl, t) of
   590 					  SOME t' => (true, t')
   591 				  | NONE => (false, t))
   592         | subst t = (true, if_none (assoc(instl,t)) t)
   593     in subst t end;
   594 
   595 fun op contains_one_of (thm, ids) =
   596   Term.exists_Const (fn id => member op= ids id) (Thm.prop_of thm)
   597 
   598 fun var_for vs (t as Const (str, _)) id = if id = strip_thy str then t :: vs else vs
   599   | var_for vs (t as Free (str, _)) id = if id = str then t :: vs else vs
   600   | var_for vs (t as Var (idn, _)) id = if id = Term.string_of_vname idn then t :: vs else vs
   601   | var_for vs (Bound _) _ = vs
   602   | var_for vs (Abs (_, _, t)) id = var_for vs t id
   603   | var_for vs (t1 $ t2) id = (var_for vs t1 id) @ (var_for vs t2 id)
   604 
   605 val poly_consts = (* TODO: adopt syntax-const from Isabelle*)
   606   ["Groups.plus_class.plus", "Groups.minus_class.minus",
   607   "Rings.divide_class.divide", "Groups.times_class.times",
   608   "Transcendental.powr",
   609   "Num.numeral_class.numeral", "Num.num.Bit0", "Num.num.Bit1", "Num.num.One",
   610   "Groups.uminus_class.uminus", "Groups.one_class.one"];
   611 (* treat Free, Const, Var as variables in polynomials *)
   612 fun vars_of t =
   613   let
   614     val var_ids = t |> ids2str |> subtract op = poly_consts |> map strip_thy |> sort string_ord
   615   in (map (var_for [] t) var_ids) |> flat |> distinct op = end
   616 
   617 (* this may decompose an object-language isa-list;
   618    use only, if description is not available, eg. not input ?WN:14.5.03 ??!?*)
   619 fun dest_list' t = if is_list t then isalist2list t  else [t];
   620 
   621 fun negat (Const ("HOL.Not", _) $ P, P') = P = P'
   622   | negat _ = false
   623 fun negates p1 p2 = negat (p1, p2) orelse negat (swap (p1, p2));
   624 
   625 fun raise_type_conflicts ts =
   626   let
   627     val dups = duplicates (op =) (map (fst o dest_Free) ts)
   628     val confl = filter (fn Free (str, _) => member op = dups str
   629                          | _ => false) ts
   630   in
   631     if confl = []
   632     then ()
   633     else raise TYPE ("formalisation inconsistent w.r.t. type inference: ",
   634       map (snd o dest_Free)confl, confl)
   635   end
   636 
   637 (* expects t as Const *)
   638 fun contains_Const_typeless ts t = (t
   639   |> strip_comb |> fst
   640   |> member (fn (t1, t2) => fst (dest_Const t1) = fst (dest_Const t2)) ts
   641 ) handle TERM("dest_Const", _) => raise TERM ("contains_Const_typeless", [t])
   642 
   643 (* WN100910 weaker than fun sym_thm for Theory.axioms_of in isa02 *)
   644 fun sym_trm trm =
   645   let
   646     val (lhs, rhs) = (dest_equals o strip_trueprop o Logic.strip_imp_concl) trm
   647     val trm' = case strip_imp_prems' trm of
   648 	      NONE => mk_equality (rhs, lhs)
   649 	    | SOME cs => ins_concl cs (mk_equality (rhs, lhs))
   650   in trm' end
   651 
   652 
   653 end