src/Tools/isac/calcelems.sml
author Walther Neuper <neuper@ist.tugraz.at>
Thu, 24 Jul 2014 17:22:21 +0200
changeset 55480 1738bef7d5d3
parent 55479 b629d1296ec6
child 55481 1ad05d9bcff4
permissions -rw-r--r--
corrected string_of_thmI, wrong since Isabelle2009-->2011
     1 (* elements of calculations.
     2    they are partially held in association lists as ref's for
     3    switching language levels (meta-string, object-values).
     4    in order to keep these ref's during re-evaluation of code,
     5    they are defined here at the beginning of the code.
     6    Author: Walther Neuper 2003
     7    (c) copyright due to lincense terms
     8 *)
     9 
    10 (*
    11 structure CalcElems =
    12 struct
    13 *)
    14 val linefeed = (curry op^) "\n";
    15 type authors = string list;
    16 
    17 type cterm' = string;
    18 val empty_cterm' = "empty_cterm'";
    19 
    20 type thmID = string;    (* identifier for a thm (the shortest possible identifier)       *)
    21 type thmDeriv = string; (* WN120524 deprecated
    22   thyID ^"."^ xxx ^"."^ thmID, see fun thmID_of_derivation_name 
    23   WN120524: dont use Thm.derivation_name, this is destroyed by num_str;
    24   Thm.get_name_hint survives num_str and seems perfectly reliable *)
    25 
    26 type thm' = thmID * cterm';(*WN060610 deprecated in favour of thm''*)
    27 type thm'' = thmID * term;
    28 type rls' = string;
    29 
    30 (*.a 'guh'='globally unique handle' is a string unique for each element
    31    of isac's KEStore and persistent over time
    32    (in particular under shifts within the respective hierarchy);
    33    specialty for thys:
    34    # guh NOT resistant agains shifts from one thy to another
    35    (which is the price for Isabelle's design: thy's overwrite ids of subthy's)
    36    # requirement for matchTheory: induce guh from tac + current thy
    37    (see 'fun thy_containing_thm', 'fun thy_containing_rls' etc.)
    38    TODO: introduce to pbl, met.*)
    39 type guh = string;
    40 val e_guh = "e_guh":guh;
    41 
    42 type xml = string;
    43 
    44 (* eval function calling sml code during rewriting.
    45 Unifying "type cal" and "type calc" would make Lucas-Interpretation more efficient,
    46   see "fun rule2stac": instead of 
    47     Calc: calID * eval_fn -> rule
    48   would be better
    49     Calc: prog_calcID * (calID * eval_fn)) -> rule*)
    50 type eval_fn = (string -> term -> theory -> (string * term) option);
    51 fun e_evalfn (_:'a) (_:term) (_:theory) = NONE:(string * term) option;
    52 (*. op in isa-term 'Const(op,_)' .*)
    53 type calID = string;
    54 
    55 (* *)
    56 type cal = (calID * eval_fn);
    57 (*. fun calculate_ fetches the evaluation-function via this list. *)
    58 type prog_calcID = string;
    59 type calc = (prog_calcID * cal);
    60 type calc_elem =
    61   prog_calcID *   (* a simple identifier used in programs *)
    62   (calID *        (* a long identifier used in Const *)
    63     eval_fn)      (* an ML function *)
    64 fun calc_eq ((pi1, (ci1, _)) : calc_elem, (pi2, (ci2, _)) : calc_elem) =
    65   if pi1 = pi2
    66   then if ci1 = ci2 then true else error ("calc_eq: " ^ ci1 ^ " <> " ^ ci2)
    67   else false
    68 
    69 
    70 type subs' = (cterm' * cterm') list; (*16.11.00 for FE-KE*)
    71 type subst = (term * term) list; (*here for ets2str*)
    72 val e_subst = []:(term * term) list;
    73 
    74 (*TODO.WN060610 make use of "type rew_ord" total*)
    75 type rew_ord' = string;
    76 val e_rew_ord' = "e_rew_ord" : rew_ord';
    77 type rew_ord_ = subst -> Term.term * Term.term -> bool;
    78 fun dummy_ord (_:subst) (_:term,_:term) = true;
    79 val e_rew_ord_ = dummy_ord;
    80 type rew_ord = rew_ord' * rew_ord_;
    81 val e_rew_ord = dummy_ord; (* TODO.WN071231 clarify identifiers..e_rew_ordX*)
    82 val e_rew_ordX = (e_rew_ord', e_rew_ord_) : rew_ord;
    83 
    84 (* error patterns and fill patterns *)
    85 type errpatID = string
    86 type errpat =
    87   errpatID    (* one identifier for a list of patterns                       
    88                  DESIGN ?TODO: errpatID list for hierarchy of errpats ?      *)
    89   * term list (* error patterns                                              *)
    90   * thm list  (* thms related to error patterns; note that respective lhs 
    91                  do not match (which reflects student's error).
    92                  fillpatterns are stored with these thms.                    *)
    93 
    94 (* for (at least) 2 kinds of access:
    95   (1) given an errpatID, find the respective fillpats (e.g. in fun find_fill_pats)
    96   (2) given a thm, find respective fillpats *)
    97 type fillpatID = string
    98 type fillpat =
    99   fillpatID   (* DESIGN ?TODO: give an order w.r.t difficulty ? *)
   100   * term      (* the pattern with fill-in gaps                  *)
   101   * errpatID; (* which the fillpat would be a help for          
   102                  DESIGN ?TODO: list for several patterns ?      *)
   103 
   104 datatype rule =
   105   Erule                (*.the empty rule                     .*)
   106 | Thm of (string * Basic_Thm.thm)(*.a theorem, ie (identifier, Thm.thm).*)
   107 | Calc of string *     (*.sml-code manipulating a (sub)term  .*)
   108 	  (string -> term -> theory -> (string * term) option)
   109 | Cal1 of string *     (*.sml-code applied only to whole term
   110                           or left/right-hand-side of eqality .*)
   111 	  (string -> term -> theory -> (string * term) option)
   112 | Rls_ of rls          (*.ie. rule sets may be nested.*)
   113 and scr =
   114     EmptyScr
   115   | Prog of term (* for met *)
   116   | Rfuns of     (* for Rrls, usage see rational.sml ----- reverse rewrite -----      *)
   117     {init_state : (* initialise for reverse rewriting by the Interpreter              *)
   118       term ->         (* for this the rrlsstate is initialised:                       *)
   119       term *          (* the current formula: goes locate_gen -> next_tac via istate  *)
   120       term *          (* the final formula                                            *)
   121       rule list       (* of reverse rewrite set (#1#)                                 *)
   122         list *        (*   may be serveral, eg. in norm_rational                      *)
   123       ( rule *        (* Thm (+ Thm generated from Calc) resulting in ...             *)
   124         (term *       (*   ... rewrite with ...                                       *)
   125         term list))   (*   ... assumptions                                            *)
   126       list,           (* derivation from given term to normalform
   127                          in reverse order with sym_thm;
   128                                                 (#1#) could be extracted from here #1 *)  
   129 	  normal_form:  (* the function which drives the Rrls ##############################*)
   130 	    term -> (term * term list) option,
   131 	  locate_rule:  (* checks a rule R for being a cancel-rule, and if it is,
   132                      then return the list of rules (+ the terms they are rewriting to)
   133                      which need to be applied before R should be applied.
   134                      precondition: the rule is applicable to the argument-term.       *)
   135 	    rule list list -> (* the reverse rule list                                      *)
   136 	    term ->         (* ... to which the rule shall be applied                       *)
   137 	    rule ->         (* ... to be applied to term                                    *)
   138 	    ( rule *        (* value: a rule rewriting to ...                               *)
   139 	      (term *       (*   ... the resulting term ...                                 *)
   140 	      term list))   (*   ... with the assumptions ( //#0)                           *)
   141 	    list,           (*   there may be several such rules; the list is empty,          
   142                            if the rule has nothing to do with e.g. cancelation        *)
   143 	  next_rule:    (* for a given term return the next rules to be done for cancelling *)
   144 	    rule list list->(* the reverse rule list                                        *)
   145 	    term ->         (* the term for which ...                                       *)
   146 	    rule option,    (* ... this rule is appropriate for cancellation;
   147 		                     there may be no such rule (if the term is eg.canceled already*)
   148 	  attach_form:  (* checks an input term TI, if it may belong to e.g. a current 
   149                      cancellation, by trying to derive it from the given term TG.     
   150                      NOT IMPLEMENTED                                                 *)
   151 	    rule list list->(**)
   152 	    term ->         (* TG, the last one agreed upon by user + math-eng              *)
   153 	    term ->         (* TI, the next one input by the user                           *)
   154 	    ( rule *        (* the rule to be applied in order to reach TI                  *) 
   155 	      (term *       (* ... obtained by applying the rule ...                        *)
   156 	      term list))   (* ... and the respective assumptions                           *) 
   157 	    list}           (* there may be several such rules; the list is empty, if the 
   158                          users term does not belong to e.g. a cancellation of the term 
   159                          last agreed upon.                                            *)
   160 and rls =
   161     Erls                          (*for init e_rls*)
   162 
   163   | Rls of (*a confluent and terminating ruleset, in general         *)
   164     {id : string,          (*for trace_rewrite:=true                 *)
   165      preconds : term list, (*unused WN020820                         *)
   166      (*WN060616 for efficiency...
   167       bdvs    : false,       (*set in prep_rls' for get_bdvs *)*)
   168      rew_ord  : rew_ord,   (*for rules*)
   169      erls     : rls,       (*for the conditions in rules             *)
   170      srls     : rls,       (*for evaluation of list_fns in script    *)
   171      calc     : calc list, (*for Calculate in scr, set by prep_rls'   *)
   172      rules    : rule list,
   173      errpatts : errpatID list,(*dialog-authoring in Build_Thydata.thy*)
   174      scr      : scr}       (*Prog term: generating intermed.steps  *)
   175   | Seq of (*a sequence of rules to be tried only once               *)
   176     {id : string,          (*for trace_rewrite:=true                 *)
   177      preconds : term list, (*unused 20.8.02                          *)
   178      (*WN060616 for efficiency...
   179       bdvs    : false,       (*set in prep_rls' for get_bdvs *)*)
   180      rew_ord  : rew_ord,   (*for rules                               *)
   181      erls     : rls,       (*for the conditions in rules             *)
   182      srls     : rls,       (*for evaluation of list_fns in script    *)
   183      calc     : calc list, (*for Calculate in scr, set by prep_rls'   *)
   184      rules    : rule list,
   185      errpatts : errpatID list,(*dialog-authoring in Build_Thydata.thy*)
   186      scr      : scr}  (*Prog term  (how to restrict type ???)*)
   187 
   188   (*Rrls call SML-code and simulate an rls
   189     difference: there is always _ONE_ redex rewritten in 1 call,
   190     thus wrap Rrls by: Rls (Rls_ ...)*)
   191   | Rrls of (* SML-functions within rewriting; step-wise execution provided;   
   192                Rrls simulate an rls
   193                difference: there is always _ONE_ redex rewritten in 1 call,
   194                thus wrap Rrls by: Rls (Rls_ ...)                              *)
   195     {id : string,          (* for trace_rewrite := true                       *)
   196      prepat  : (term list *(* preconds, eval with subst from pattern;
   197                               if [@{term True}], match decides alone          *)
   198 		            term )     (* pattern matched with current (sub)term          *)
   199 		   list,               (* meta-conjunction is or                          *)
   200      rew_ord  : rew_ord,   (* for rules                                       *)
   201      erls     : rls,       (* for the conditions in rules and preconds        *)
   202      calc     : calc list, (* for Calculate in scr, set automatic.in prep_rls' *)
   203      errpatts : errpatID list,(*dialog-authoring in Build_Thydata.thy*)
   204      scr      : scr};      (* Rfuns {...}  (how to restrict type ???)         *)
   205 
   206 (*ad thm':
   207    there are two kinds of theorems ...
   208    (1) known by isabelle
   209    (2) not known, eg. calc_thm, instantiated rls
   210        the latter have a thmid "#..."
   211    and thus outside isa we ALWAYS transport both (thmid,string_of_thmI)
   212    and have a special assoc_thm / assoc_rls in this interface      *)
   213 type theory' = string; (* = domID ^".thy" WN.101011 ABOLISH !*)
   214 type domID = string;   (* domID ^".thy" = theory' WN.101011 replace by thyID*)
   215 type thyID = string;    (*WN.3.11.03 TODO: replace domID with thyID*)
   216      
   217 fun term_to_string' ctxt t =
   218   let
   219     val ctxt' = Config.put show_markup false ctxt
   220   in Print_Mode.setmp [] (Syntax.string_of_term ctxt') t end;
   221 fun term_to_string'' (thyID : thyID) t =
   222   let
   223     val ctxt' = Config.put show_markup false (Proof_Context.init_global (Thy_Info.get_theory thyID))
   224   in Print_Mode.setmp [] (Syntax.string_of_term ctxt') t end;
   225 fun term_to_string''' thy t =
   226   let
   227     val ctxt' = Config.put show_markup false (Proof_Context.init_global thy)
   228   in Print_Mode.setmp [] (Syntax.string_of_term ctxt') t end;
   229 
   230 fun thy2ctxt' thy' = Proof_Context.init_global (Thy_Info.get_theory thy');(*FIXXXME thy-ctxt*)
   231 fun thy2ctxt thy = Proof_Context.init_global thy;(*FIXXXME thy-ctxt*)
   232 
   233 fun term2str t = term_to_string' (thy2ctxt' "Isac") t;
   234 fun terms2strs ts = map term2str ts;
   235 (*terms2strs [t1,t2] = ["1 + 2", "abc"];*)
   236 val terms2str = strs2str o terms2strs;
   237 (*terms2str [t1,t2] = "[\"1 + 2\",\"abc\"]";*)
   238 val terms2str' = strs2str' o terms2strs;
   239 (*terms2str' [t1,t2] = "[1 + 2,abc]";*)
   240 
   241 fun termopt2str (SOME t) = "(SOME " ^ term2str t ^ ")"
   242   | termopt2str NONE = "NONE";
   243 
   244 fun type_to_string' ctxt t =
   245   let
   246     val ctxt' = Config.put show_markup false ctxt
   247   in Print_Mode.setmp [] (Syntax.string_of_typ ctxt') t end;
   248 fun type_to_string'' (thyID : thyID) t =
   249   let
   250     val ctxt' = Config.put show_markup false (Proof_Context.init_global (Thy_Info.get_theory thyID))
   251   in Print_Mode.setmp [] (Syntax.string_of_typ ctxt') t end;
   252 fun type_to_string''' thy t =
   253   let
   254     val ctxt' = Config.put show_markup false (Proof_Context.init_global thy)
   255   in Print_Mode.setmp [] (Syntax.string_of_typ ctxt') t end;
   256 
   257 fun type2str typ = type_to_string'' "Isac" typ; (*legacy*)
   258 val string_of_typ = type2str; (*legacy*)
   259 fun string_of_typ_thy thy typ = type_to_string'' thy typ; (*legacy*)
   260                  
   261 fun Isac _ = Proof_Context.theory_of (thy2ctxt' "Isac"); (*@{theory "Isac"}*)
   262                                      
   263 val e_rule = Thm ("refl", @{thm refl});
   264 fun id_of_thm (Thm (id, _)) = id
   265   | id_of_thm _ = error "error id_of_thm";
   266 fun thm_of_thm (Thm (_, thm)) = thm
   267   | thm_of_thm _ = error "error thm_of_thm";
   268 fun rep_thm_G' (Thm (thmid, thm)) = (thmid, thm);
   269 
   270 fun thmID_of_derivation_name dn = last_elem (space_explode "." dn);
   271 fun thyID_of_derivation_name dn = hd (space_explode "." dn);
   272 
   273 fun eq_thmI ((thmid1 : thmID, _ : thm), (thmid2 : thmID, _ : thm)) =
   274     (strip_thy thmid1) = (strip_thy thmid2);
   275 (*WN120201 weakened*)
   276 fun eq_thmI ((thmid1 : thmID, _ : thm), (thmid2 : thmID, _)) = thmid1 = thmid2;
   277 (*version typed weaker WN100910*)
   278 fun eq_thmI' ((thmid1, _), (thmid2, _)) =
   279     (thmID_of_derivation_name thmid1) = (thmID_of_derivation_name thmid2);
   280 
   281 fun thm'_of_thm thm =
   282   ((thmID_of_derivation_name o Thm.get_name_hint) thm, ""): thm'
   283 
   284 (*check for [.] as caused by "fun assoc_thm'"*)
   285 fun string_of_thm thm = term_to_string' (thy2ctxt' "Isac") (prop_of thm)
   286 fun string_of_thmI thm =
   287   let 
   288     val str = (de_quote o string_of_thm) thm
   289     val (a, b) = split_nlast (5, Symbol.explode str)
   290   in 
   291     case b of
   292       [" ", " ","[", ".", "]"] => implode a
   293     | _ => str
   294   end
   295 (*
   296 fun string_of_thmI thm =
   297     let val ct' = (de_quote o Thm.get_name_hint) thm
   298 	val (a, b) = split_nlast (5, Symbol.explode ct')
   299     in case b of
   300 	   [" ", " ","[", ".", "]"] => implode a
   301 	 | _ => ct'
   302     end;
   303 *)
   304 
   305 (*.id requested for all, Rls,Seq,Rrls.*)
   306 fun id_rls Erls = "e_rls" (*WN060714 quick and dirty: recursive defs!*)
   307   | id_rls (Rls {id,...}) = id
   308   | id_rls (Seq {id,...}) = id
   309   | id_rls (Rrls {id,...}) = id;
   310 val rls2str = id_rls;
   311 fun id_rule (Thm (id, _)) = id
   312   | id_rule (Calc (id, _)) = id
   313   | id_rule (Rls_ rls) = id_rls rls;
   314 
   315 fun get_rules (Rls {rules,...}) = rules
   316   | get_rules (Seq {rules,...}) = rules
   317   | get_rules (Rrls _) = [];
   318 
   319 fun rule2str Erule = "Erule"
   320   | rule2str (Thm (str, thm)) = "Thm (\""^str^"\","^(string_of_thmI thm)^")"
   321   | rule2str (Calc (str,f))  = "Calc (\""^str^"\",fn)"
   322   | rule2str (Cal1 (str,f))  = "Cal1 (\""^str^"\",fn)"
   323   | rule2str (Rls_ rls) = "Rls_ (\""^id_rls rls^"\")";
   324 fun rule2str' Erule = "Erule"
   325   | rule2str' (Thm (str, thm)) = "Thm (\""^str^"\",\"\")"
   326   | rule2str' (Calc (str,f))  = "Calc (\""^str^"\",fn)"
   327   | rule2str' (Cal1 (str,f))  = "Cal1 (\""^str^"\",fn)"
   328   | rule2str' (Rls_ rls) = "Rls_ (\""^id_rls rls^"\")";
   329 
   330 (*WN080102 compare eq_rule ?!?*)
   331 fun eqrule (Thm (id1,_), Thm (id2,_)) = id1 = id2
   332   | eqrule (Calc (id1,_), Calc (id2,_)) = id1 = id2
   333   | eqrule (Cal1 (id1,_), Cal1 (id2,_)) = id1 = id2
   334   | eqrule (Rls_ _, Rls_ _) = false (*{id=id1}{id=id2} = id1 = id2 FIXXME*)
   335   | eqrule _ = false;
   336 
   337 type rrlsstate =  (* state for reverse rewriting, comments see type rule and scr | Rfuns *)
   338   (term * term * rule list list * (rule * (term * term list)) list);
   339 
   340 val e_type = Type("empty",[]);
   341 val a_type = TFree("'a",[]);
   342 val e_term = Const("empty",e_type);
   343 val a_term = Free("empty",a_type);
   344 val e_rrlsstate = (e_term,e_term,[[e_rule]],[(e_rule,(e_term,[]))]):rrlsstate;
   345 
   346 val e_term = Const("empty", Type("'a", []));
   347 val e_scr = Prog e_term;
   348 
   349 fun string_of_thy thy = Context.theory_name thy: theory';
   350 val theory2domID = string_of_thy;
   351 val theory2thyID = (get_thy o string_of_thy) : theory -> thyID;
   352 val theory2theory' = string_of_thy;
   353 val theory2str = string_of_thy; (*WN050903 ..most consistent naming*)
   354 val theory2str' = implode o (drop_last_n 4) o Symbol.explode o string_of_thy;
   355 (* fun theory'2theory = fun thyID2thy ... see fun assoc_thy (...Thy_Info.get_theory string);
   356 al it = "Isac" : string
   357 *)
   358 
   359 fun thyID2theory' (thyID:thyID) = thyID;
   360 (*
   361     let val ss = Symbol.explode thyID
   362 	val ext = implode (takelast (4, ss))
   363     in if ext = ".thy" then thyID : theory' (*disarm abuse of thyID*)
   364        else thyID ^ ".thy"
   365     end;
   366 *)
   367 (* thyID2theory' "Isac" (*ok*);
   368 val it = "Isac" : theory'
   369  > thyID2theory' "Isac" (*abuse, goes ok...*);
   370 val it = "Isac" : theory'
   371 *)
   372 
   373 fun theory'2thyID (theory':theory') = theory';
   374 (*
   375     let val ss = Symbol.explode theory'
   376 	val ext = implode (takelast (4, ss))
   377     in if ext = ".thy" then ((implode o (drop_last_n 4)) ss) : thyID
   378        else theory' (*disarm abuse of theory'*)
   379     end;
   380 *)
   381 (* theory'2thyID "Isac";
   382 val it = "Isac" : thyID
   383 > theory'2thyID "Isac";
   384 val it = "Isac" : thyID*)
   385 
   386 
   387 (*. WN0509 discussion:
   388 #############################################################################
   389 #   How to manage theorys in subproblems wrt. the requirement,              #
   390 #   that scripts should be re-usable ?                                      #
   391 #############################################################################
   392 
   393     eg. 'Script Solve_rat_equation' calls 'SubProblem (RatEq',..'
   394     which would not allow to 'solve (y'' = -M_b / EI, M_b)' by this script
   395     because Biegelinie.thy is subthy of RatEq.thy and thus Biegelinie.M_b
   396     is unknown in RatEq.thy and M_b cannot be parsed into the scripts guard
   397     (see match_ags).
   398 
   399     Preliminary solution:
   400     # the thy in 'SubProblem (thy', pbl, arglist)' is not taken automatically,
   401     # instead the 'maxthy (rootthy pt) thy' is taken for each subpbl
   402     # however, a thy specified by the user in the rootpbl may lead to
   403       errors in far-off subpbls (which are not yet reported properly !!!)
   404       and interactively specifiying thys in subpbl is not very relevant.
   405 
   406     Other solutions possible:
   407     # always parse and type-check with Thy_Info.get_theory "Isac"
   408       (rejected tue to the vague idea eg. to re-use equations for R in C etc.)
   409     # regard the subthy-relation in specifying thys of subpbls
   410     # specifically handle 'SubProblem (undefined, pbl, arglist)'
   411     # ???
   412 .*)
   413 (*WN0509 TODO "ProtoPure" ... would be more consistent
   414   with assoc_thy <--> theory2theory' +FIXME assoc_thy "e_domID" -> Script.thy*)
   415 val e_domID = "e_domID":domID;
   416 
   417 (*the key into the hierarchy ob theory elements*)
   418 type theID = string list;
   419 val e_theID = ["e_theID"];
   420 val theID2str = strs2str;
   421 (*theID eg. is ["IsacKnowledge", "Test", "Rulesets", "ac_plus_times"]*)
   422 fun theID2thyID (theID:theID) =
   423     if length theID >= 3 then (last_elem o (drop_last_n 2)) theID : thyID
   424     else error ("theID2thyID called with "^ theID2str theID);
   425 
   426 (*the key into the hierarchy ob problems*)
   427 type pblID = string list; (* domID::...*)
   428 val e_pblID = ["e_pblID"]:pblID;
   429 val pblID2str = strs2str;
   430 
   431 (*the key into the hierarchy ob methods*)
   432 type metID = string list;
   433 val e_metID = ["e_metID"]:metID;
   434 val metID2str = strs2str;
   435 
   436 type spec = 
   437      domID * (*WN.12.03: is replaced by thy from get_met ?FIXME? in:
   438 	      specify (Init_Proof..), nxt_specify_init_calc,
   439 	      assod (.SubProblem...), stac2tac (.SubProblem...)*)
   440      pblID * 
   441      metID;
   442 
   443 fun spec2str ((dom,pbl,met)(*:spec*)) = 
   444   "(" ^ (quote dom) ^ ", " ^ (strs2str pbl) ^ 
   445   ", " ^ (strs2str met) ^ ")";
   446 (*> spec2str empty_spec;
   447 val it = "(\"\", [], (\"\", \"\"))" : string *)
   448 val empty_spec = (e_domID,e_pblID,e_metID):spec;
   449 val e_spec = empty_spec;
   450 
   451 (*.association list with cas-commands, for generating a complete calc-head.*)
   452 type generate_fn = 
   453   (term list ->    (* the arguments of the cas-command, eg. (x+1=2, x) *)
   454     (term *        (* description of an element                        *)
   455       term list)   (* value of the element (always put into a list)    *)
   456   list)            (* of elements in the formalization                 *)
   457 type cas_elem = 
   458   (term *          (* cas-command, eg. 'solve'                         *)
   459     (spec *        (* theory, problem, method                          *)
   460     generate_fn))
   461 fun cas_eq ((t1, (_, _)) : cas_elem, (t2, (_, _)) : cas_elem) = t1 = t2
   462 
   463 (*either theID or pblID or metID*)
   464 type kestoreID = string list;
   465 val e_kestoreID = ["e_kestoreID"];
   466 val kestoreID2str = strs2str;
   467 
   468 (*for distinction of contexts WN130621: disambiguate with Isabelle's Context !*)
   469 datatype ketype = Exp_ | Thy_ | Pbl_ | Met_;
   470 fun ketype2str Exp_ = "Exp_"
   471   | ketype2str Thy_ = "Thy_"
   472   | ketype2str Pbl_ = "Pbl_"
   473   | ketype2str Met_ = "Met_";
   474 fun ketype2str' Exp_ = "Example"
   475   | ketype2str' Thy_ = "Theory"
   476   | ketype2str' Pbl_ = "Problem"
   477   | ketype2str' Met_ = "Method";
   478 
   479 (*rewrite orders, also stored in 'type met' and type 'and rls'
   480   The association list is required for 'rewrite.."rew_ord"..'
   481   WN0509 tests not well-organized: see smltest/Knowledge/termorder.sml*)
   482 val rew_ord' = Unsynchronized.ref
   483         ([]:(rew_ord' *        (*the key for the association list         *)
   484 	     (subst 	       (*the bound variables - they get high order*)
   485 	      -> (term * term) (*(t1, t2) to be compared                  *)
   486 	      -> bool))        (*if t1 <= t2 then true else false         *)
   487 		list);         (*association list                         *)
   488 
   489 rew_ord' := overwritel (!rew_ord', [("e_rew_ord", e_rew_ord),
   490 				    ("dummy_ord", dummy_ord)]);
   491 
   492 
   493 (* A tree for storing data defined in different theories 
   494   for access from the Interpreter and from dialogue authoring 
   495   using a string list as key.
   496   'a is for pbt | met | thydata; after WN030424 naming became inappropriate *)
   497 datatype 'a ptyp =
   498 	Ptyp of string * (* element of the key *)
   499 		'a list *      (* several pbts with different domIDs/thy TODO: select by subthy (isaref.p.69)
   500 			                presently only _ONE_ elem FOR ALL KINDS OF CONTENT pbt | met | thydata *)
   501 		('a ptyp) list;(* the children nodes *)
   502 
   503 (*.datatype for collecting thydata for hierarchy.*)
   504 (*WN060720 more consistent naming would be 'type thyelem' or 'thelem'*)
   505 (*WN0606 Htxt contains html which does not belong to the sml-kernel*)
   506 datatype thydata = Html of {guh: guh,
   507 			    coursedesign: authors,
   508 			    mathauthors: authors,
   509 			    html: string} (*html; for demos before database*)
   510 		 | Hthm of {guh: guh,
   511 			    coursedesign: authors,
   512 			    mathauthors: authors,
   513 			    fillpats: fillpat list,
   514 			    thm: term}
   515 		 | Hrls of {guh: guh,
   516 			    coursedesign: authors,
   517 			    mathauthors: authors,
   518 			    thy_rls: (thyID * rls)}
   519 		 | Hcal of {guh: guh,
   520 			    coursedesign: authors,
   521 			    mathauthors: authors,
   522 			    calc: calc}
   523 		 | Hord of {guh: guh,
   524 			    coursedesign: authors,
   525 			    mathauthors: authors,
   526 			    ord: (subst -> (term * term) -> bool)};
   527 val e_thydata = Html {guh="e_guh", coursedesign=[], mathauthors=[], html=""};
   528 fun the2str (Html {guh, coursedesign, mathauthors, html}) = guh : string
   529   | the2str (Hthm {guh, coursedesign, mathauthors, fillpats, thm}) = guh
   530   | the2str (Hrls {guh, coursedesign, mathauthors, thy_rls}) = guh
   531   | the2str (Hcal {guh, coursedesign, mathauthors, calc}) = guh
   532   | the2str (Hord {guh, coursedesign, mathauthors, ord}) = guh
   533 fun thes2str thes = map the2str thes |> list2str;
   534 
   535 type thehier = (thydata ptyp) list;
   536 (* required to determine sequence of main nodes of thehier in KEStore.thy *)
   537 fun part2guh ([str]:theID) =
   538     (case str of
   539 	"Isabelle" => "thy_isab_" ^ str ^ "-part" : guh
   540       | "IsacScripts" => "thy_scri_" ^ str ^ "-part"
   541       | "IsacKnowledge" => "thy_isac_" ^ str ^ "-part"
   542       | str => error ("thy2guh: called with '"^str^"'"))
   543   | part2guh theID = error ("part2guh called with theID = " ^ theID2str theID);
   544 
   545 fun thy2guh ([part, thyID] : theID) = (case part of
   546       "Isabelle" => "thy_isab_" ^ thyID : guh
   547     | "IsacScripts" => "thy_scri_" ^ thyID
   548     | "IsacKnowledge" => "thy_isac_" ^ thyID
   549     | str => error ("thy2guh: called with '" ^ str ^ "'"))
   550   | thy2guh theID = error ("thy2guh called with '" ^ strs2str' theID ^ "'");
   551 			
   552 fun thypart2guh ([part, thyID, thypart] : theID) = case part of
   553     "Isabelle" => "thy_isab_" ^ thyID ^ "-" ^ thypart : guh
   554   | "IsacScripts" => "thy_scri_" ^ thyID ^ "-" ^ thypart
   555   | "IsacKnowledge" => "thy_isac_" ^ thyID ^ "-" ^ thypart
   556   | str => error ("thypart2guh: called with '" ^ str ^ "'");
   557   
   558 (* convert the data got via contextToThy to a globally unique handle
   559    there is another way to get the guh out of the 'theID' in the hierarchy *)
   560 fun thm2guh (isa, thyID:thyID) (thmID:thmID) = case isa of
   561     "Isabelle" => "thy_isab_" ^ theory'2thyID thyID ^ "-thm-" ^ strip_thy thmID : guh
   562   | "IsacKnowledge" => "thy_isac_" ^ theory'2thyID thyID ^ "-thm-" ^ strip_thy thmID
   563   | "IsacScripts" => "thy_scri_" ^ theory'2thyID thyID ^ "-thm-" ^ strip_thy thmID
   564   | str => error ("thm2guh called with isa = '" ^ isa ^ "' for thm = " ^ thmID ^ "'");
   565 
   566 fun rls2guh (isa, thyID:thyID) (rls':rls') = case isa of
   567     "Isabelle" => "thy_isab_" ^ theory'2thyID thyID ^ "-rls-" ^ rls' : guh
   568   | "IsacKnowledge" => "thy_isac_" ^ theory'2thyID thyID ^ "-rls-" ^ rls'
   569   | "IsacScripts" => "thy_scri_" ^ theory'2thyID thyID ^ "-rls-" ^ rls'
   570   | str => error ("rls2guh called with isa = '" ^ isa ^ "' for rls = '" ^ rls' ^ "'");
   571 			  
   572 fun cal2guh (isa, thyID:thyID) calID = case isa of
   573     "Isabelle" => "thy_isab_" ^ theory'2thyID thyID ^ "-cal-" ^ calID : guh
   574   | "IsacKnowledge" => "thy_isac_" ^ theory'2thyID thyID ^ "-cal-" ^ calID
   575   | "IsacScripts" => "thy_scri_" ^ theory'2thyID thyID ^ "-cal-" ^ calID
   576   | str => error ("cal2guh called with isa = '" ^ isa ^ "' for cal = '" ^ calID ^ "'");
   577 			  
   578 fun ord2guh (isa, thyID:thyID) (rew_ord':rew_ord') = case isa of
   579     "Isabelle" => "thy_isab_" ^ theory'2thyID thyID ^ "-ord-" ^ rew_ord' : guh
   580   | "IsacKnowledge" => "thy_isac_" ^ theory'2thyID thyID ^ "-ord-" ^ rew_ord'
   581   | "IsacScripts" => "thy_scri_" ^ theory'2thyID thyID ^ "-ord-" ^ rew_ord'
   582   | str => error ("ord2guh called with isa = '" ^ isa ^ "' for ord = '" ^ rew_ord' ^ "'");
   583 
   584 (* not only for thydata, but also for thy's etc *)
   585 fun theID2guh (theID : theID) = case length theID of
   586     0 => error ("theID2guh: called with theID = " ^ strs2str' theID)
   587   | 1 => part2guh theID
   588   | 2 => thy2guh theID
   589   | 3 => thypart2guh theID
   590   | 4 => 
   591     let val [isa, thyID, typ, elemID] = theID
   592     in case typ of
   593         "Theorems" => thm2guh (isa, thyID) elemID
   594       | "Rulesets" => rls2guh (isa, thyID) elemID
   595       | "Calculations" => cal2guh (isa, thyID) elemID
   596       | "Orders" => ord2guh (isa, thyID) elemID
   597       | "Theorems" => thy2guh [isa, thyID]
   598       | str => error ("theID2guh: called with theID = " ^ strs2str' theID)
   599     end
   600   | n => error ("theID2guh called with theID = " ^ strs2str' theID);
   601 
   602 type path = string;
   603 type filename = string;
   604 
   605 (*val xxx = fn: a b => (a,b);   ??? fun-definition ???*)
   606 local
   607     fun ii (_:term) = e_rrlsstate;
   608     fun no (_:term) = SOME (e_term,[e_term]);
   609     fun lo (_:rule list list) (_:term) (_:rule) = [(e_rule,(e_term,[e_term]))];
   610     fun ne (_:rule list list) (_:term) = SOME e_rule;
   611     fun fo (_:rule list list) (_:term) (_:term) = [(e_rule,(e_term,[e_term]))];
   612 in
   613 val e_rfuns = Rfuns {init_state=ii,normal_form=no,locate_rule=lo,
   614 		     next_rule=ne,attach_form=fo};
   615 end;
   616 
   617 val e_rls =
   618   Rls {id = "e_rls", preconds = [], rew_ord = ("dummy_ord", dummy_ord), erls = Erls,
   619     srls = Erls, calc = [], rules = [], errpatts = [], scr = EmptyScr}: rls;
   620 val e_rrls =
   621   Rrls {id = "e_rrls", prepat = [], rew_ord = ("dummy_ord", dummy_ord), erls = Erls,
   622     calc = [], errpatts = [], scr=e_rfuns}:rls;
   623 
   624 fun rep_rls (Rls {id,preconds,rew_ord,erls,srls,calc,errpatts,rules,scr}) =
   625   {id=id,preconds=preconds,rew_ord=rew_ord,erls=erls,srls=srls,calc=calc,
   626    (*asm_thm=asm_thm,*)rules=rules,scr=scr}
   627   | rep_rls (Seq {id,preconds,rew_ord,erls,srls,calc,errpatts,rules,scr}) =
   628   {id=id,preconds=preconds,rew_ord=rew_ord,erls=erls,srls=srls,calc=calc,
   629    (*asm_thm=asm_thm,*)rules=rules,scr=scr}
   630   | rep_rls Erls = rep_rls e_rls
   631   | rep_rls (Rrls {id,...})  = rep_rls e_rls
   632     (*error("rep_rls doesn't take apart reverse-rewrite-rule-sets: "^id)*);
   633 (*| rep_rls (Seq {id,...})  =
   634     error("rep_rls doesn't take apart reverse-rewrite-rule-sets: "^id);
   635 --1.7.03*)
   636 fun rep_rrls (Rrls {id, calc, erls, prepat, rew_ord, errpatts,
   637 	      scr = Rfuns {attach_form, init_state, locate_rule, next_rule, normal_form}}) =
   638   {id=id, calc=calc, erls=erls, prepat=prepat,
   639      rew_ord=rew_ord, errpatts=errpatts, attach_form=attach_form, init_state=init_state,
   640      locate_rule=locate_rule, next_rule=next_rule, normal_form=normal_form}
   641   | rep_rrls (Rls {id,...}) =
   642     error ("rep_rrls doesn't take apart (normal) rule-sets: "^id)
   643   | rep_rrls (Seq {id,...}) =
   644     error ("rep_rrls doesn't take apart (normal) rule-sets: "^id);
   645 
   646 fun append_rls id (Rls {id=_,preconds=pc,rew_ord=ro,erls=er,srls=sr,calc=ca,
   647 			rules =rs, errpatts=errpatts, scr=sc}) r =
   648     (Rls{id=id,preconds=pc,rew_ord=ro,erls=er,srls=sr,calc=ca,
   649 	 rules = rs @ r, errpatts=errpatts, scr=sc}:rls)
   650   | append_rls id (Seq {id=_,preconds=pc,rew_ord=ro,erls=er,srls=sr,calc=ca,
   651 			rules =rs, errpatts=errpatts, scr=sc}) r =
   652     (Seq{id=id,preconds=pc,rew_ord=ro,erls=er,srls=sr,calc=ca,
   653 	 rules = rs @ r, errpatts=errpatts, scr=sc}:rls)
   654   | append_rls id (Rrls _) _ =
   655     error ("append_rls: not for reverse-rewrite-rule-set "^id);
   656 
   657 (*. are _atomic_ rules equal ?.*)
   658 (*WN080102 compare eqrule ?!?*)
   659 fun eq_rule (Thm (thm1,_), Thm (thm2,_)) = thm1 = thm2
   660   | eq_rule (Calc (id1,_), Calc (id2,_)) = id1 = id2
   661   | eq_rule (Rls_ rls1, Rls_ rls2) = id_rls rls1 = id_rls rls2
   662   (*id_rls checks for Rls, Seq, Rrls*)
   663   | eq_rule _ = false;
   664 
   665 fun merge_ids rls1 rls2 =
   666   let 
   667     val id1 = (#id o rep_rls) rls1
   668     val id2 = (#id o rep_rls) rls2
   669   in
   670     if id1 = id2 then id1
   671     else "merged_" ^ id1 ^ "_" ^ id2
   672   end
   673 fun merge_rls _ Erls rls = rls
   674   | merge_rls _ rls Erls = rls
   675   | merge_rls _ (Rrls x) _ = Rrls x (* required for merging Theory_Data *)
   676   | merge_rls _ _ (Rrls x) = Rrls x
   677   | merge_rls id
   678 	  (Rls {preconds = pc1, rew_ord = ro1, erls = er1, srls = sr1, calc = ca1,
   679 	    rules = rs1, errpatts = eps1, scr = sc1, ...})
   680 	  (Rls {preconds = pc2, erls = er2, srls = sr2, calc = ca2,
   681 	    rules = rs2, errpatts = eps2, ...})
   682     =
   683 	  (Rls {id = id, rew_ord = ro1, scr = sc1,
   684 	    preconds = union (op =) pc1 pc2,	    
   685 	    erls = merge_rls (merge_ids er1 er2) er1 er2,
   686 	    srls = merge_rls (merge_ids sr1 sr2) sr1 sr2,
   687 	    calc = union calc_eq ca1 ca2,
   688 		  rules = union eq_rule rs1 rs2,
   689       errpatts = union (op =) eps1 eps2} : rls)
   690   | merge_rls id
   691 	  (Seq {preconds = pc1, rew_ord = ro1, erls = er1, srls = sr1, calc = ca1,
   692 	    rules = rs1, errpatts = eps1, scr = sc1, ...})
   693 	  (Seq {preconds = pc2, erls = er2, srls = sr2, calc = ca2,
   694 	    rules = rs2, errpatts = eps2, ...})
   695     =
   696 	  (Seq {id = id, rew_ord = ro1, scr = sc1,
   697 	    preconds = union (op =) pc1 pc2,	    
   698 	    erls = merge_rls (merge_ids er1 er2) er1 er2,
   699 	    srls = merge_rls (merge_ids sr1 sr2) sr1 sr2,
   700 	    calc = union calc_eq ca1 ca2,
   701 		  rules = union eq_rule rs1 rs2,
   702       errpatts = union (op =) eps1 eps2} : rls)
   703   | merge_rls id _ _ = error ("merge_rls: \"" ^ id ^ 
   704     "\"; not for reverse-rewrite-rule-sets and not for mixed Rls -- Seq");
   705 
   706 fun remove_rls id (Rls {id=_,preconds=pc,rew_ord=ro,erls=er,srls=sr,calc=ca,
   707 		     rules=rs, errpatts=eps, scr=sc}) r =
   708     (Rls{id=id,preconds=pc,rew_ord=ro,erls=er,srls=sr,calc=ca,
   709 	   rules = gen_rems eq_rule (rs, r),
   710 	   errpatts = eps(*gen_rems op= (eps, TODO)*),
   711 	 scr=sc}:rls)
   712   | remove_rls id (Seq {id=_,preconds=pc,rew_ord=ro,erls=er,srls=sr,calc=ca,
   713 		     rules =rs, errpatts=eps, scr=sc}) r =
   714     (Seq{id=id,preconds=pc,rew_ord=ro,erls=er,srls=sr,calc=ca,
   715 	   rules = gen_rems eq_rule (rs, r),
   716 	   errpatts = eps(*gen_rems op= (eps, TODO)*),
   717 	 scr=sc}:rls)
   718   | remove_rls id (Rrls _) _ = error
   719                    ("remove_rls: not for reverse-rewrite-rule-set "^id);
   720 
   721 (* datastructure for KEStore_Elems, intermediate for thehier *)
   722 type rlss_elem = 
   723   (rls' *     (* identifier unique within Isac *)
   724   (theory' *  (* just for assignment in thehier, not appropriate for parsing etc *)
   725     rls))     (* ((#id o rep_rls) rls) = rls'   by coding discipline *)
   726 fun rls_eq ((id1, (_, _)), (id2, (_, _))) = id1 = id2
   727 
   728 fun insert_merge_rls (re as (id, (thyID, r1)) : rlss_elem) ys = 
   729   case get_index (fn y => if curry rls_eq re y then SOME y else NONE) ys of
   730     NONE => re :: ys
   731   | SOME (i, (_, (_, r2))) => 
   732       let
   733         val r12 = merge_rls id r1 r2
   734       in list_update ys i (id, (thyID, r12)) end
   735 
   736 fun merge_rlss (s1, s2) = fold insert_merge_rls s1 s2;
   737 
   738 
   739 fun memrls r (Rls {rules,...}) = gen_mem eqrule (r, rules)
   740   | memrls r (Seq {rules,...}) = gen_mem eqrule (r, rules)
   741   | memrls r _ = error ("memrls: incomplete impl. r= "^(rule2str r));
   742 
   743 fun assoc' ([], key) = error ("ME_Isa: '"^key^"' not known")
   744   | assoc' ((keyi, xi) :: pairs, key) =
   745       if key = keyi then SOME xi else assoc' (pairs, key);
   746 
   747 fun assoc_thy (thy:theory') =
   748     if thy = "e_domID" then (Thy_Info.get_theory "Script") (*lower bound of Knowledge*)
   749     else (Thy_Info.get_theory thy)
   750          handle _ => error ("ME_Isa: thy '" ^ thy ^ "' not in system");
   751 
   752 (*.overwrite an element in an association list and pair it with a thyID
   753    in order to create the thy_hierarchy;
   754    overwrites existing rls' even if they are defined in a different thy;
   755    this is related to assoc_rls, TODO.WN060120: assoc_rew_ord, assoc_calc;.*)
   756 (*WN060120 ...these are NOT compatible to "fun assoc_thm'" in that
   757    they do NOT handle overlays by re-using an identifier in different thys;
   758    "thyID.rlsID" would be a good solution, if the "." would be possible
   759    in scripts...
   760    actually a hack to get alltogether run again with minimal effort*)
   761 fun insthy thy' (rls', rls) = (rls', (thy', rls));
   762 fun overwritelthy thy (al, bl:(rls' * rls) list) =
   763     let val bl' = map (insthy ((get_thy o theory2theory') thy)) bl
   764     in overwritel (al, bl') end;
   765 
   766 fun assoc_rew_ord ro = ((the o assoc') (!rew_ord',ro))
   767   handle _ => error ("ME_Isa: rew_ord '"^ro^"' not in system");
   768 (*get the string for stac from rule*)
   769 
   770 fun subst2str (s:subst) =
   771     (strs2str o
   772      (map (linefeed o pair2str o
   773 	   (apsnd term2str) o
   774 	   (apfst term2str)))) s;
   775 fun subst2str' (s:subst) =
   776     (strs2str' o
   777      (map (pair2str o
   778 	   (apsnd term2str) o
   779 	   (apfst term2str)))) s;
   780 (*> subst2str' [(str2term "bdv", str2term "x"),
   781 		(str2term "bdv_2", str2term "y")];
   782 val it = "[(bdv, x)]" : string
   783 *)
   784 val env2str = subst2str;
   785 
   786 
   787 (*recursive defs:*)
   788 fun scr2str (Prog s) = "Prog " ^ term2str s
   789   | scr2str (Rfuns _)  = "Rfuns";
   790 
   791 
   792 fun maxthy thy1 thy2 = if Theory.subthy (thy1, thy2) then thy2 else thy1;
   793 
   794 
   795 (*.trace internal steps of isac's rewriter*)
   796 val trace_rewrite = Unsynchronized.ref false;
   797 (*.depth of recursion in traces of the rewriter, if trace_rewrite:=true.*)
   798 val depth = Unsynchronized.ref 99999;
   799 (*.no of rewrites exceeding this int -> NO rewrite.*)
   800 (*WN060829 still unused...*)
   801 val lim_rewrite = Unsynchronized.ref 99999;
   802 (*.no of derivation-elements exceeding this int -> SOME derivation-elements.*)
   803 val lim_deriv = Unsynchronized.ref 100;
   804 (*.switch for checking guhs unique before storing a pbl or met;
   805    set true at startup (done at begin of ROOT.ML)
   806    set false for editing IsacKnowledge (done at end of ROOT.ML).*)
   807 val check_guhs_unique = Unsynchronized.ref true;
   808 
   809 
   810 datatype lrd = (*elements of a path (=loc_) into an Isabelle term*)
   811 	 L     (*go left at $*)
   812        | R     (*go right at $*)
   813        | D;     (*go down at Abs*)
   814 type loc_ = lrd list;
   815 fun ldr2str L = "L"
   816   | ldr2str R = "R"
   817   | ldr2str D = "D";
   818 fun loc_2str (k:loc_) = (strs2str' o (map ldr2str)) k;
   819 
   820 
   821 (* the pattern for an item of a problems model or a methods guard *)
   822 type pat =
   823   (string *     (* field               *)
   824 	  (term *     (* description         *)
   825 	     term))   (* id | arbitrary term *);
   826 fun pat2str ((field, (dsc, id)) : pat) = 
   827   pair2str (field, pair2str (term2str dsc, term2str id))
   828 fun pats2str pats = (strs2str o (map pat2str)) pats
   829 
   830 (* types for problems models (TODO rename to specification models) *)
   831 type pbt_ =
   832   (string *   (* field "#Given",..*)(*deprecated due to 'type pat'*)
   833     (term *   (* description      *)
   834       term)); (* id | struct-var  *)
   835 val e_pbt_ = ("#Undef", (e_term, e_term)) : pbt_
   836 type pbt = 
   837   {guh : guh,         (* unique within this isac-knowledge *)
   838   mathauthors : string list, (* copyright *)
   839   init : pblID,       (* to start refinement with *)
   840   thy  : theory,      (* which allows to compile that pbt
   841                       TODO: search generalized for subthy (ref.p.69*)
   842                       (*^^^ WN050912 NOT used during application of the problem,
   843                       because applied terms may be from 'subthy' as well as from super;
   844                       thus we take 'maxthy'; see match_ags !*)
   845   cas : term option,  (* 'CAS-command'*)
   846   prls : rls,         (* for preds in where_*)
   847   where_ : term list, (* where - predicates*)
   848   ppc : pat list,     (* this is the model-pattern; 
   849                        it contains "#Given","#Where","#Find","#Relate"-patterns
   850                        for constraints on identifiers see "fun cpy_nam" *)
   851   met : metID list}   (* methods solving the pbt*)
   852 
   853 val e_pbt = {guh = "pbl_empty", mathauthors = [], init = e_pblID, thy = Thy_Info.get_theory "Pure",
   854   cas = NONE, prls = Erls, where_ = [], ppc = [], met = []} : pbt
   855 fun pbt2str
   856         ({cas = cas', guh = guh', init = init', mathauthors = ma', met = met', ppc = ppc',
   857           prls = prls', thy = thy', where_ = w'} : pbt) =
   858       "{cas = " ^ (termopt2str cas') ^  ", guh = \"" ^ guh'  ^ "\", init = "
   859         ^ (strs2str init') ^ ", mathauthors = " ^ (strs2str ma' |> quote) ^ ", met = "
   860         ^ (strslist2strs met') ^ ", ppc = " ^ pats2str ppc' ^ ", prls = "
   861         ^ (rls2str prls' |> quote) ^ ", thy = {" ^ (theory2str thy') ^ "}, where_ = "
   862         ^ (terms2str w') ^ "}" |> linefeed;
   863 fun pbts2str pbts = map pbt2str pbts |> list2str;
   864 
   865 val e_Ptyp = Ptyp ("e_pblID",[e_pbt],[])
   866 type ptyps = (pbt ptyp) list
   867 
   868 fun coll_pblguhs pbls =
   869     let fun node coll (Ptyp (_,[n],ns)) =
   870 	    [(#guh : pbt -> guh) n] @ (nodes coll ns)
   871 	and nodes coll [] = coll
   872 	  | nodes coll (n::ns) = (node coll n) @ (nodes coll ns);
   873     in nodes [] pbls end;
   874 fun check_pblguh_unique (guh:guh) (pbls: (pbt ptyp) list) =
   875     if member op = (coll_pblguhs pbls) guh
   876     then error ("check_guh_unique failed with '"^guh^"';\n"^
   877 		      "use 'sort_pblguhs()' for a list of guhs;\n"^
   878 		      "consider setting 'check_guhs_unique := false'")
   879     else ();
   880 
   881 fun insrt _ pbt [k] [] = [Ptyp (k, [pbt], [])]
   882   | insrt d pbt [k] ((Ptyp (k', [p], ps)) :: pys) =
   883       ((*writeln ("### insert 1: ks = " ^ strs2str [k] ^ "    k'= " ^ k');*)
   884       if k = k'
   885       then ((Ptyp (k', [pbt], ps)) :: pys)
   886       else  ((Ptyp (k', [p], ps)) :: (insrt d pbt [k] pys))
   887       )			 
   888   | insrt d pbt (k::ks) ((Ptyp (k', [p], ps))::pys) =
   889       ((*writeln ("### insert 2: ks = "^(strs2str (k::ks))^"    k'= "^k');*)
   890       if k = k'
   891       then ((Ptyp (k', [p], insrt d pbt ks ps)) :: pys)
   892       else 
   893         if length pys = 0
   894         then error ("insert: not found " ^ (strs2str (d : pblID)))
   895         else ((Ptyp (k', [p], ps)) :: (insrt d pbt (k :: ks) pys))
   896       );
   897 
   898 fun update_ptyps ID _ _ [] =
   899     error ("update_ptyps: " ^ strs2str' ID ^ " does not exist")
   900   | update_ptyps ID [i] data ((py as Ptyp (key, _, pys)) :: pyss) =
   901     if i = key
   902     then 
   903       if length pys = 0
   904       then ((Ptyp (key, [data], [])) :: pyss)
   905       else error ("update_ptyps: " ^ strs2str' ID ^ " has descendants")
   906     else py :: update_ptyps ID [i] data pyss
   907   | update_ptyps ID (i :: is) data ((py as Ptyp (key, d, pys)) :: pyss) =
   908     if i = key
   909     then ((Ptyp (key,  d, update_ptyps ID is data pys)) :: pyss)
   910     else (py :: (update_ptyps ID (i :: is) data pyss))
   911 
   912 (* this function only works wrt. the way Isabelle evaluates Theories and is not a general merge
   913   function for trees / ptyps *)
   914 fun merge_ptyps ([], pt) = pt
   915   | merge_ptyps (pt, []) = pt
   916   | merge_ptyps ((x' as Ptyp (k, x, ps)) :: xs, (xs' as Ptyp (k', y, ps') :: ys)) =
   917       if k = k'
   918       then Ptyp (k, y, merge_ptyps (ps, ps')) :: merge_ptyps (xs, ys)
   919       else x' :: merge_ptyps (xs, xs');
   920 fun merge_ptyps' pt1 pt2 = merge_ptyps (pt1, pt2)
   921 
   922 (* data for methods stored in 'methods'-database*)
   923 type met = 
   924      {guh        : guh,        (*unique within this isac-knowledge           *)
   925       mathauthors: string list,(*copyright                                   *)
   926       init       : pblID,      (*WN060721 introduced mistakenly--TODO.REMOVE!*)
   927       rew_ord'   : rew_ord',   (*for rules in Detail
   928 			                           TODO.WN0509 store fun itself, see 'type pbt'*)
   929       erls       : rls,        (*the eval_rls for cond. in rules FIXME "rls'
   930 				                         instead erls in "fun prep_met"              *)
   931       srls       : rls,        (*for evaluating list expressions in scr      *)
   932       prls       : rls,        (*for evaluating predicates in modelpattern   *)
   933       crls       : rls,        (*for check_elementwise, ie. formulae in calc.*)
   934       nrls       : rls,        (*canonical simplifier specific for this met  *)
   935       errpats    : errpat list,(*error patterns expected in this method      *)
   936       calc       : calc list,  (*Theory_Data in fun prep_met                 *)
   937       (*branch   : TransitiveB set in append_problem at generation ob pblobj
   938           FIXXXME.0308: set branch from met in Apply_Method ?                *)
   939       ppc        : pat list,   (*.items in given, find, relate;
   940 	      items (in "#Find") which need not occur in the arg-list of a SubProblem
   941         are 'copy-named' with an identifier "*'.'".
   942         copy-named items are 'generating' if they are NOT "*'''" ?WN120516??
   943         see ME/calchead.sml 'fun is_copy_named'.                              *)
   944       pre        : term list,  (*preconditions in where                       *)
   945       scr        : scr         (*prep_met gets progam or string "empty_script"*)
   946 	   };
   947 val e_met = {guh="met_empty",mathauthors=[],init=e_metID,
   948 	     rew_ord' = "e_rew_ord'": rew_ord',
   949 	      erls = e_rls, srls = e_rls, prls = e_rls,
   950 	      calc = [], crls = e_rls, errpats = [], nrls= e_rls,
   951 	      ppc = []: (string * (term * term)) list,
   952 	      pre = []: term list,
   953 	      scr = EmptyScr: scr}:met;
   954 
   955 
   956 val e_Mets = Ptyp ("e_metID",[e_met],[]);
   957 
   958 type mets = (met ptyp) list;
   959 
   960 fun coll_metguhs mets =
   961     let fun node coll (Ptyp (_,[n],ns)) =
   962 	    [(#guh : met -> guh) n] @ (nodes coll ns)
   963 	and nodes coll [] = coll
   964 	  | nodes coll (n::ns) = (node coll n) @ (nodes coll ns);
   965     in nodes [] mets end;
   966 
   967 fun check_metguh_unique (guh:guh) (mets: (met ptyp) list) =
   968     if member op = (coll_metguhs mets) guh
   969     then error ("check_guh_unique failed with '"^guh^"';\n"^
   970 		      "use 'sort_metguhs()' for a list of guhs;\n"^
   971 		      "consider setting 'check_guhs_unique := false'")
   972     else ();
   973 
   974 fun Html_default exist = (Html {guh = theID2guh exist, 
   975   coursedesign = ["isac team 2006"], mathauthors = [], html = ""})
   976 
   977 fun fill_parents (exist, [i]) thydata = Ptyp (i, [thydata], [])
   978   | fill_parents (exist, i :: is) thydata =
   979     Ptyp (i, [Html_default (exist @ [i])], [fill_parents (exist @ [i], is) thydata])
   980   | fill_parents _ _ = error "Html_default: avoid ML warning: Matches are not exhaustive"
   981 
   982 fun add_thydata (exist, is) thydata [] = [fill_parents (exist, is) thydata]
   983   | add_thydata (exist, [i]) data (pys as (py as Ptyp (key, _, _)) :: pyss) = 
   984     if i = key
   985     then pys (* preserve existing thydata *) 
   986     else py :: add_thydata (exist, [i]) data pyss
   987   | add_thydata (exist, iss as (i :: is)) data ((py as Ptyp (key, d, pys)) :: pyss) = 
   988     if i = key
   989     then       
   990       if length pys = 0
   991       then Ptyp (key, d, [fill_parents (exist @ [i], is) data]) :: pyss
   992       else Ptyp (key, d, add_thydata (exist @ [i], is) data pys) :: pyss
   993     else py :: add_thydata (exist, iss) data pyss
   994   | add_thydata _ _ _ = error "add_thydata: avoid ML warning: Matches are not exhaustive"
   995 
   996 fun update_hthm (Hthm {guh, coursedesign, mathauthors, thm, ...}) fillpats' =
   997   Hthm {guh = guh, coursedesign = coursedesign, mathauthors = mathauthors,
   998     fillpats = fillpats', thm = thm}
   999   | update_hthm _ _ = raise ERROR "wrong data";
  1000 
  1001 (* for interface for dialog-authoring *)
  1002 fun update_hrls (Hrls {guh, coursedesign, mathauthors, thy_rls = (thyID, rls)}) errpatIDs =
  1003   let
  1004     val rls' = 
  1005       case rls of
  1006         Rls {id, preconds, rew_ord, erls, srls, calc, rules, scr, ...} =>
  1007           Rls {id = id, preconds = preconds, rew_ord = rew_ord, erls = erls, srls = srls,
  1008             calc = calc, rules = rules, scr = scr, errpatts = errpatIDs}
  1009       | Seq {id, preconds, rew_ord, erls, srls, calc, rules, scr, ...} =>
  1010             Seq {id = id, preconds = preconds, rew_ord = rew_ord, erls = erls, srls = srls,
  1011               calc = calc, rules = rules, scr = scr, errpatts = errpatIDs}
  1012       | Rrls {id, prepat, rew_ord, erls, calc, scr, ...} =>
  1013             Rrls {id = id, prepat = prepat, rew_ord = rew_ord, erls = erls, calc = calc,
  1014               scr = scr, errpatts = errpatIDs}
  1015       | Erls => Erls
  1016   in
  1017     Hrls {guh = guh, coursedesign = coursedesign, mathauthors = mathauthors,
  1018       thy_rls = (thyID, rls')}
  1019   end
  1020   | update_hrls _ _ = raise ERROR "wrong data";
  1021 
  1022 fun app_py p f (d:pblID) (k(*:pblRD*)) = let
  1023     fun py_err _ =
  1024           error ("app_py: not found: " ^ (strs2str d));
  1025     fun app_py' _ [] = py_err ()
  1026       | app_py' [] _ = py_err ()
  1027       | app_py' [k0] ((p' as Ptyp (k', _, _  ))::ps) =
  1028           if k0 = k' then f p' else app_py' [k0] ps
  1029       | app_py' (k' as (k0::ks)) (Ptyp (k'', _, ps)::ps') =
  1030           if k0 = k'' then app_py' ks ps else app_py' k' ps';
  1031   in app_py' k p end;
  1032   
  1033 fun get_py p = let
  1034         fun extract_py (Ptyp (_, [py], _)) = py
  1035           | extract_py _ = error ("extract_py: Ptyp has wrong format.");
  1036       in app_py p extract_py end;
  1037 
  1038 fun (*KEStore_Elems.*)insert_fillpats th fis = (* for tests bypassing setup KEStore_Elems *)
  1039   let
  1040     fun update_elem th (theID, fillpats) =
  1041       let
  1042         val hthm = get_py th theID theID
  1043         val hthm' = update_hthm hthm fillpats
  1044           handle ERROR _ => error ("insert_fillpats: " ^ strs2str theID ^ "must address a theorem")
  1045       in update_ptyps theID theID hthm' end
  1046   in fold (update_elem th) fis end
  1047 
  1048 (* group the theories defined in Isac, compare Build_Thydata:
  1049   section "Get and group the theories defined in Isac" *) 
  1050 fun isabthys () = (*["Complex_Main", "Taylor", .., "Pure"]*)
  1051   let
  1052     val allthys = Theory.ancestors_of (Thy_Info.get_theory "Build_Thydata")
  1053   in
  1054     drop ((find_index (curry Theory.eq_thy (Thy_Info.get_theory "Complex_Main")) allthys), allthys)
  1055   end
  1056 fun knowthys () = (*["Isac", .., "Descript", "Delete"]*)
  1057   let
  1058     fun isacthys () = (* ["Isac", .., "KEStore"] without Build_Isac thys: "Interpret" etc *)
  1059       let
  1060         val allthys = filter_out (member Theory.eq_thy
  1061           [(*Thy_Info.get_theory "ProgLang",*) Thy_Info.get_theory "Interpret", 
  1062             Thy_Info.get_theory "xmlsrc", Thy_Info.get_theory "Frontend"]) 
  1063           (Theory.ancestors_of (Thy_Info.get_theory "Build_Thydata"))
  1064       in
  1065         take ((find_index (curry Theory.eq_thy (Thy_Info.get_theory "Complex_Main")) allthys), 
  1066         allthys)
  1067       end
  1068     val isacthys' = isacthys ()
  1069     val proglang_parent = Thy_Info.get_theory "ProgLang"
  1070   in
  1071     take ((find_index (curry Theory.eq_thy proglang_parent) isacthys'), isacthys')
  1072   end
  1073 fun progthys () = (*["Isac", .., "Descript", "Delete"]*)
  1074   let
  1075     fun isacthys () = (* ["Isac", .., "KEStore"] without Build_Isac thys: "Interpret" etc *)
  1076       let
  1077         val allthys = filter_out (member Theory.eq_thy
  1078           [(*Thy_Info.get_theory "ProgLang",*) Thy_Info.get_theory "Interpret", 
  1079             Thy_Info.get_theory "xmlsrc", Thy_Info.get_theory "Frontend"]) 
  1080           (Theory.ancestors_of (Thy_Info.get_theory "Build_Thydata"))
  1081       in
  1082         take ((find_index (curry Theory.eq_thy (Thy_Info.get_theory "Complex_Main")) allthys), 
  1083         allthys)
  1084       end
  1085     val isacthys' = isacthys ()
  1086     val proglang_parent = Thy_Info.get_theory "ProgLang"
  1087   in
  1088     drop ((find_index (curry Theory.eq_thy proglang_parent) isacthys') + 1(*ProgLang*), isacthys')
  1089   end
  1090 
  1091 fun partID thy = 
  1092   if member Theory.eq_thy (knowthys ()) thy then "IsacKnowledge"
  1093   else if member Theory.eq_thy (progthys ()) thy then "IsacScripts"
  1094   else if member Theory.eq_thy (isabthys ()) thy then "Isabelle"
  1095   else error ("closure of thys in Isac is broken by " ^ string_of_thy thy)
  1096 fun partID' (thy' : theory') = partID (Thy_Info.get_theory thy')
  1097 (*
  1098 end (*struct*)
  1099 *)