src/Tools/isac/BaseDefinitions/termC.sml
author Walther Neuper <walther.neuper@jku.at>
Mon, 29 Jun 2020 16:01:01 +0200
changeset 60023 113997e55e71
parent 60017 cdcc5eba067b
child 60220 8d4bcd4f00f1
permissions -rw-r--r--
renamings for Isabelle WS
     1 (* Title: extends Isabelle/src/Pure/term.ML
     2    Author: Walther Neuper 1999, Mathias Lehnfeld
     3    (c) due to copyright terms
     4 *)
     5 infix contains_one_of
     6 
     7 (* TERM_C extends Isabelle's naming conventions: "C" indicates Isac add-ons to an Isabelle module *)
     8 signature TERM_ISAC =
     9 sig
    10   type as_string
    11   val empty: term
    12   val typ_empty: typ
    13 
    14   datatype lrd = D | L | R
    15   type path
    16   val string_of_path: path -> string
    17   val sub_at: path -> term -> term
    18   val go_up: path -> term -> term
    19 
    20   val contains_Var: term -> bool
    21   val dest_binop_typ: typ -> typ * typ * typ
    22   val dest_equals: term -> term * term
    23   val free2str: term -> string
    24   val ids2str: term -> string list
    25   val ins_concl: term -> term -> term
    26   val inst_abs: term -> term
    27   val inst_bdv: (term * term) list -> term -> term
    28 
    29   val term_of_num: typ -> int -> term
    30   val num_of_term: term -> int
    31   val int_of_str: string -> int
    32   val isastr_of_int: int -> string
    33   val int_opt_of_string: string -> int option  (* belongs to TermC *)
    34 
    35   val isalist2list: term -> term list
    36   val list2isalist: typ -> term list -> term
    37   val isapair2pair: term -> term * term (* rename to dest_pair, compare HOLogic.dest_string *)
    38 
    39   val is_atom: term -> bool
    40   val is_const: term -> bool
    41   val is_variable: term -> bool
    42   val is_bdv: string -> bool
    43   val is_bdv_subst: term -> bool
    44   val guess_bdv_typ: term -> typ
    45   val is_equality: term -> bool
    46   val is_expliceq: term -> bool
    47   val is_f_x: term -> bool
    48   val is_list: term -> bool
    49   val is_bool_list: term -> bool
    50   val dest_listT: typ -> typ
    51   val is_num: term -> bool
    52   val is_num': string -> bool
    53   val variable_constant_pair: term * term -> bool
    54 
    55   val mk_add: term -> term -> term
    56   val mk_free: typ -> string -> term
    57   val mk_equality: term * term -> term
    58   val mk_factroot: string -> typ -> int -> int -> term
    59   val mk_Free: string * typ -> term
    60   val mk_thmid: string -> string -> string -> string
    61   val mk_num_op_num: typ -> typ -> string * typ -> int -> int -> term
    62   val mk_num_op_var: term -> string -> typ -> typ -> int -> term
    63   val mk_var_op_num: term -> string -> typ -> typ -> int -> term
    64 
    65   val matches: theory -> term -> term -> bool
    66   val parse: theory -> string -> cterm option
    67   val parseN: theory -> string -> cterm option
    68   val parseNEW: Proof.context -> string -> term option
    69   val parseNEW': Proof.context -> string -> term
    70   val parseNEW'': theory -> string -> term
    71   val parseold: theory -> string -> cterm option
    72   val parse_patt: theory -> string -> term
    73   val perm: term -> term -> bool
    74 
    75   val str_of_free_opt: term -> string option
    76   val str_of_int: int -> string
    77   val str2term: string -> term
    78   val strip_imp_prems': term -> term option
    79   val subst_atomic_all: (term * term) list -> term -> bool * term
    80   val term_detail2str: term -> string
    81 
    82   val pairt: term -> term -> term
    83   val pairT: typ -> typ -> typ
    84   val raise_type_conflicts: term list -> unit
    85   val strip_trueprop: term -> term
    86 
    87   val numbers_to_string: term -> term
    88   val uminus_to_string: term -> term
    89 
    90   val var2free: term -> term
    91   val vars: term -> term list  (* recognises numverals, should replace "fun vars_of" *)
    92   val vars': term list -> term list
    93   val vars_of: term -> term list   (* deprecated *)
    94   val dest_list': term -> term list
    95   val negates: term -> term -> bool
    96 
    97 (* ---- for tests only: shifted from below to remove the Warning "unused" at fun.def. --------- *)
    98   val scala_of_term: term -> string
    99   val atomtyp(*<-- atom_typ TODO*): typ -> unit
   100   val atomty: term -> unit
   101   val atomw: term -> unit
   102   val atomt: term -> unit
   103   val atomwy: term -> unit
   104   val atomty_thy: ThyC.id -> term -> unit
   105   val free2var: term -> term
   106   val contains_one_of: thm * (string * typ) list -> bool
   107   val contains_Const_typeless: term list -> term -> bool
   108 (*/-------------------------------------------------------- ! aktivate for Test_Isac BEGIN ---\* )
   109   val typ_a2real: term -> term
   110 ( *\--- ! aktivate for Test_Isac END ----------------------------------------------------------/*)
   111 
   112 (*----- unused code, kept as hints to design ideas ---------------------------------------------*)
   113   val sym_trm : term -> term
   114 end
   115 
   116 (**)
   117 structure TermC(**): TERM_ISAC(**) =
   118 struct
   119 (**)
   120 
   121 type as_string = UnparseC.term_as_string
   122 val empty = UnparseC.term_empty
   123 val typ_empty = UnparseC.typ_empty
   124 
   125 datatype lrd = L (*t1 in "t1$t2"*)
   126              | R (*t2 in "t1$t2"*) | D; (*b in Abs(_,_,b*)
   127 type path = lrd list; 
   128 fun ldr2str L = "L"
   129   | ldr2str R = "R"
   130   | ldr2str D = "D";
   131 fun string_of_path k = (strs2str' o (map ldr2str)) k;
   132 (*go to a location in a term and fetch the resective sub-term*)
   133 fun sub_at [] t = t
   134   | sub_at (D :: p) (Abs(_, _, body)) = sub_at p body
   135   | sub_at (L :: p) (t1 $ _) = sub_at p t1
   136   | sub_at (R :: p) (_ $ t2) = sub_at p t2
   137   | sub_at l t = raise TERM ("sub_at: no " ^ string_of_path l ^ " for ", [t]);
   138 fun go_up l t =
   139   if length l > 1 then sub_at (drop_last l) t else raise ERROR ("go_up [] " ^ UnparseC.term t)
   140 
   141 fun isastr_of_int i = if i >= 0 then string_of_int i else "-" ^ string_of_int (abs i)
   142 
   143 fun matches thy tm pa = 
   144     (Pattern.match thy (pa, tm) (Vartab.empty, Vartab.empty); true)
   145     handle Pattern.MATCH => false
   146 
   147 (** transform  typ / term to a String to be parsed by Scala after transport via libisabelle **)
   148 
   149 fun scala_of_typ (Type (s, typs)) =
   150     enclose "Type(" ")" (quote s ^ ", " ^
   151       (typs |> map scala_of_typ |> commas |> enclose "List(" ")"))
   152   | scala_of_typ (TFree (s, sort)) =
   153     enclose "TFree(" ")" (quote s ^ ", " ^ (sort |> map quote |> commas |> enclose "List(" ")"))
   154   | scala_of_typ (TVar ((s, i), sort)) =
   155     enclose "TVar(" ")" (
   156       enclose "(" ")," (quote s ^ ", " ^ quote (string_of_int i)) ^ 
   157       (sort |> map quote |> commas |> enclose "List(" ")"))
   158 fun scala_of_term (Const (s, T)) =
   159     enclose "Const(" ")" (quote s ^ ", " ^ scala_of_typ T)
   160   | scala_of_term (Free (s, T)) =
   161     enclose "Free(" ")" (quote s ^ ", " ^ scala_of_typ T)
   162   | scala_of_term (Var ((s, i), T)) =
   163     enclose "TVar(" ")" (
   164       enclose "(" ")," (quote s ^ ", " ^ quote (string_of_int i)) ^ 
   165       scala_of_typ T)
   166   | scala_of_term (Bound i) = enclose "Bound(" ")" (string_of_int i)
   167   | scala_of_term (Abs (s, T, t)) =
   168     enclose "Abs(" ")" (
   169       quote s ^ ", " ^
   170       scala_of_typ T ^ ", " ^
   171       scala_of_term t)
   172   | scala_of_term (t1 $ t2) =
   173     enclose "App(" ")" (scala_of_term t1 ^ ", " ^ scala_of_term t2)
   174 
   175 (* see structure's bare bones.
   176    for Isabelle standard output compare 2017 "structure ML_PP" *)
   177 fun atomtyp t =
   178   let
   179     fun ato n (Type (s, [])) = "\n*** " ^ indent n ^ "Type (" ^ s ^",[])"
   180       | ato n (Type (s, Ts)) = "\n*** " ^ indent n ^ "Type (" ^ s ^ ",[" ^ atol (n + 1) Ts
   181       | ato n (TFree (s, sort)) = "\n*** " ^ indent n ^ "TFree (" ^ s ^ ", " ^ strs2str' sort
   182       | ato n (TVar ((s, i), sort)) =
   183         "\n*** " ^ indent n ^ "TVar ((" ^ s ^ ", " ^ string_of_int i ^ strs2str' sort
   184     and atol n [] = "\n*** " ^ indent n ^ "]"
   185       | atol n (T :: Ts) = (ato n T ^ atol n Ts)
   186 in tracing (ato 0 t ^ "\n") end;
   187 
   188 local 
   189   fun ato (Const (a, _)) n = "\n*** " ^ indent n ^ "Const (" ^ a ^ ", _)"
   190 	  | ato (Free (a, _)) n = "\n*** " ^ indent n ^ "Free (" ^ a ^ ", _)"
   191 	  | ato (Var ((a, i), _)) n =
   192 	    "\n*** " ^ indent n ^ "Var (" ^ a ^ ", " ^ string_of_int i ^ "), _)"
   193 	  | ato (Bound i) n = "\n*** " ^ indent n ^ "Bound " ^ string_of_int i
   194 	  | ato (Abs (a, _, body)) n = "\n*** " ^ indent n ^ "Abs(" ^ a ^ ", _" ^ ato body (n+1)
   195 	  | ato (f $ t) n = (ato f n ^ ato t (n + 1))
   196 in
   197   fun atomw t = writeln ("\n*** -------------" ^ ato t 0 ^ "\n***");
   198   fun atomt t = tracing ("\n*** -------------" ^ ato t 0 ^ "\n***");
   199 end;
   200 
   201 fun term_detail2str t =
   202   let 
   203     fun ato (Const (a, T)) n = "\n*** " ^ indent n ^ "Const (" ^ a ^ ", " ^ UnparseC.typ T ^ ")"
   204       | ato (Free (a, T)) n = "\n*** " ^ indent n ^ "Free (" ^ a ^ ", " ^ UnparseC.typ T ^ ")"
   205       | ato (Var ((a, i), T)) n =
   206         "\n*** " ^ indent n ^ "Var ((" ^ a ^ ", " ^ string_of_int i ^ "), " ^ UnparseC.typ T ^ ")"
   207       | ato (Bound i) n = "\n*** " ^ indent n ^ "Bound " ^ string_of_int i
   208       | ato (Abs(a, T, body))  n = 
   209         "\n*** " ^ indent n ^ "Abs (" ^ a ^ ", " ^ UnparseC.typ T ^ ",.." ^ ato body (n + 1)
   210       | ato (f $ t) n = ato f n ^ ato t (n + 1)
   211   in "\n*** " ^ ato t 0 ^ "\n***" end;
   212 fun term_detail2str_thy thy t =
   213   let
   214     fun ato (Const (a, T)) n =
   215         "\n*** " ^ indent n ^ "Const (" ^ a ^ ", " ^ UnparseC.typ_by_thyID thy T ^ ")"
   216   	  | ato (Free (a, T)) n =
   217   	     "\n*** " ^ indent n ^ "Free (" ^ a ^ ", " ^ UnparseC.typ_by_thyID thy T ^ ")"
   218   	  | ato (Var ((a, i), T)) n =
   219   	    "\n*** " ^ indent n ^ "Var ((" ^ a ^ ", " ^ string_of_int i ^ "), " ^
   220   	    UnparseC.typ_by_thyID thy T ^ ")"
   221   	  | ato (Bound i) n = 
   222   	    "\n*** " ^ indent n ^ "Bound " ^ string_of_int i
   223   	  | ato (Abs(a, T, body))  n = 
   224   	    "\n*** " ^ indent n ^ "Abs (" ^ a ^ ", " ^ UnparseC.typ_by_thyID thy T ^ ",.." ^
   225   	    ato body (n + 1)
   226   	  | ato (f $ t) n = ato f n ^ ato t (n + 1)
   227   in "\n*** " ^ ato t 0 ^ "\n***" end;
   228 fun atomwy t = (writeln o term_detail2str) t;
   229 fun atomty t = (tracing o term_detail2str) t;
   230 fun atomty_thy thy t = (tracing o (term_detail2str_thy thy)) t;
   231 
   232 (* contains the term a VAR(("*",_),_) ? *)
   233 fun contains_Var (Abs(_,_,body)) = contains_Var body
   234   | contains_Var (f $ f') = contains_Var f orelse contains_Var f'
   235   | contains_Var (Var _) = true
   236   | contains_Var _ = false;
   237 
   238 fun str_of_int n = 
   239   if n < 0 then "-" ^ ((string_of_int o abs) n)
   240   else string_of_int n;
   241 val int_of_str = Value.parse_int;
   242 
   243 val int_opt_of_string = ThmC_Def.int_opt_of_string
   244 
   245 fun is_num' str = case int_opt_of_string str of SOME _ => true | NONE => false;
   246 fun is_num (Free (s, _)) = if is_num' s then true else false | is_num _ = false;
   247 fun term_of_num ntyp n = Free (str_of_int n, ntyp);
   248 fun num_of_term (t as (Free (istr, _))) = 
   249     (case int_opt_of_string istr of SOME i => i | NONE => raise TERM ("num_of_term: NOT int ", [t]))
   250   | num_of_term t = raise TERM ("num_of_term: NOT Free ", [t])
   251 
   252 fun is_const (Const _) = true | is_const _ = false;
   253 fun is_variable (t as Free _) = not (is_num t)
   254   | is_variable _ = false;
   255 fun is_Free (Free _) = true | is_Free _ = false;
   256 fun is_fun_id (Const _) = true
   257   | is_fun_id (Free _) = true
   258   | is_fun_id _ = false;
   259 fun is_f_x (f $ x) = is_fun_id f andalso is_Free x
   260   | is_f_x _ = false;
   261 (* precondition: TermC.is_atom v andalso TermC.is_atom c *)
   262 fun variable_constant_pair (v, c) =
   263   if (is_variable v andalso (is_const c orelse is_num c)) orelse
   264      (is_variable c andalso (is_const v orelse is_num v))
   265   then true
   266   else false
   267 
   268 fun vars t =
   269   let
   270     fun scan vs (Const _) = vs
   271       | scan vs (t as Free (s, _)) = if is_num' s then vs else t :: vs
   272       | scan vs (t as Var _) = t :: vs
   273       | scan vs (Bound _) = vs 
   274       | scan vs (Abs (_, _, t)) = scan vs t
   275       | scan vs (t1 $ t2) = (scan vs t1) @ (scan vs t2)
   276   in ((distinct op =) o (scan [])) t end;
   277 fun vars' ts = ts |> map vars |> flat |> distinct op =
   278 
   279 (* bypass Isabelle's Pretty, which requires ctxt *)
   280 fun ids2str t =
   281   let
   282     fun scan vs (Const (s, _)) = if is_num' s then vs else s :: vs
   283       | scan vs (Free (s, _)) = if is_num' s then vs else s :: vs
   284       | scan vs (Var ((s, i), _)) = (s ^ "_" ^ string_of_int i) :: vs
   285       | scan vs (Bound _) = vs 
   286       | scan vs (Abs (s, _, t)) = scan (s :: vs) t
   287       | scan vs (t1 $ t2) = (scan vs t1) @ (scan vs t2)
   288   in ((distinct op =) o (scan [])) t end;
   289 fun is_bdv str = case Symbol.explode str of "b"::"d"::"v"::_ => true | _ => false;
   290 (* instantiate #prop thm with bound variables (as Free) *)
   291 fun inst_bdv [] t = t
   292   | inst_bdv (instl: (term*term) list) t =
   293     let
   294       fun subst (v as Var((s, _), T)) = 
   295           (case Symbol.explode s of
   296             "b"::"d"::"v"::_ => if_none (assoc(instl,Free(s,T))) (Free(s,T))
   297           | _ => v)
   298         | subst (Abs(a, T, body)) = Abs(a, T, subst body)
   299         | subst (f $ t') = subst f $ subst t'
   300         | subst t = if_none (assoc (instl, t)) t
   301     in  subst t  end;
   302 
   303 (* is a term a substitution for a bdv as found in programs and tactics *)
   304 fun is_bdv_subst (Const ("List.list.Cons", _) $
   305       (Const ("Product_Type.Pair", _) $ str $ _) $ _) = is_bdv (HOLogic.dest_string str)
   306   | is_bdv_subst _ = false;
   307 
   308 (* this shall be improved due to future requirements *)
   309 fun guess_bdv_typ t = t |> vars |> hd |> type_of
   310 
   311 fun free2str (Free (s, _)) = s
   312   | free2str t = raise ERROR ("free2str not for " ^ UnparseC.term t);
   313 fun str_of_free_opt (Free (s, _)) = SOME s
   314   | str_of_free_opt _ = NONE
   315 
   316 (* compare Logic.unvarify_global, which rejects Free *)
   317 fun var2free (t as Const _) = t
   318   | var2free (t as Free _) = t
   319   | var2free (Var((s, _), T)) = Free (s,T)
   320   | var2free (t as Bound _) = t 
   321   | var2free (Abs(s, T, t)) = Abs(s, T, var2free t)
   322   | var2free (t1 $ t2) = (var2free t1) $ (var2free t2);
   323   
   324 (* Logic.varify does NOT take care of 'Free ("1", _)'*)
   325 fun free2var (t as Const _) = t
   326   | free2var (t as Free (s, T)) = if is_num' s then t else Var ((s, 0), T)
   327   | free2var (t as Var _) = t
   328   | free2var (t as Bound _) = t 
   329   | free2var (Abs (s, T, t)) = Abs (s, T, free2var t)
   330   | free2var (t1 $ t2) = (free2var t1) $ (free2var t2);
   331 
   332 fun mk_listT T = Type ("List.list", [T]);
   333 fun list_const T = Const ("List.list.Cons", [T, mk_listT T] ---> mk_listT T);
   334 fun list2isalist T [] = Const ("List.list.Nil", mk_listT T)
   335   | list2isalist T (t :: ts) = (list_const T) $ t $ (list2isalist T ts);
   336 
   337 fun isapair2pair (Const ("Product_Type.Pair",_) $ a $ b) = (a, b)
   338   | isapair2pair t = 
   339     raise ERROR ("isapair2pair called with " ^ UnparseC.term t);
   340 fun isalist2list ls =
   341   let
   342     fun get es (Const("List.list.Cons", _) $ t $ ls) = get (t :: es) ls
   343       | get es (Const("List.list.Nil", _)) = es
   344       | get _ t = raise TERM ("isalist2list applied to NON-list: ", [t])
   345   in (rev o (get [])) ls end;
   346 
   347 fun is_list ((Const ("List.list.Cons", _)) $ _ $ _) = true
   348   | is_list _ = false;
   349 fun dest_listT (Type ("List.list", [T])) = T
   350   | dest_listT T = raise TYPE ("dest_listT: list type expected", [T], []);
   351 fun is_bool_list t =
   352   (if dest_listT (Term.type_of t) = HOLogic.boolT then true else false)
   353   handle TYPE _ => false
   354 
   355 
   356 fun dest_binop_typ (Type ("fun", [range, Type ("fun", [arg2, arg1])])) = (arg1, arg2, range)
   357   | dest_binop_typ _ = raise ERROR "dest_binop_typ: not binary";
   358 fun dest_equals (Const("HOL.eq", _) $ t $ u)  =  (t, u) (* Pure/logic.ML: Const ("==", ..*)
   359   | dest_equals t = raise TERM ("dest_equals'", [t]);
   360 fun is_equality (Const("HOL.eq",_) $ _ $ _)  =  true  (* logic.ML: Const("=="*)
   361   | is_equality _ = false;
   362 fun mk_equality (t, u) = (Const("HOL.eq", [type_of t, type_of u] ---> HOLogic.boolT) $ t $ u); 
   363 fun is_expliceq (Const("HOL.eq",_) $ (Free _) $ _)  =  true
   364   | is_expliceq _ = false;
   365 fun strip_trueprop (Const ("HOL.Trueprop", _) $ t) = t
   366   | strip_trueprop t = t;
   367 
   368 (* (A1==>...An==>B) goes to (A1==>...An==>)   Pure/logic.ML: term -> term list*)
   369 fun strip_imp_prems' (Const ("Pure.imp", _) $ A $ t) = 
   370     let
   371       fun coll_prems As (Const("Pure.imp", _) $ A $ t) = 
   372           coll_prems (As $ (Logic.implies $ A)) t
   373         | coll_prems As _ = SOME As
   374     in coll_prems (Logic.implies $ A) t end
   375   | strip_imp_prems' _ = NONE;  (* *)
   376 
   377 (* (A1==>...An==>) (B) goes to (A1==>...An==>B), where B is lowest branch, 2002 Pure/thm.ML *)
   378 fun ins_concl (Const ("Pure.imp", _) $ A $ t) B = Logic.implies $ A $ (ins_concl t B)
   379   | ins_concl (Const ("Pure.imp", _) $ A    ) B = Logic.implies $ A $ B
   380   | ins_concl t B =  raise TERM ("ins_concl", [t, B]);
   381 
   382 fun vperm (Var _, Var _) = true  (* 2002 Pure/thm.ML *)
   383   | vperm (Abs (_, _, s), Abs (_, _, t)) = vperm (s, t)
   384   | vperm (t1 $ t2, u1 $ u2) = vperm (t1, u1) andalso vperm (t2, u2)
   385   | vperm (t, u) = (t = u);
   386 
   387 (*2002 cp from Pure/term.ML --- since 2009 in Pure/old_term.ML*)
   388 fun mem_term (_, []) = false
   389   | mem_term (t, t' :: ts) = t aconv t' orelse mem_term (t, ts);
   390 fun subset_term ([], _) = true
   391   | subset_term (x :: xs, ys) = mem_term (x, ys) andalso subset_term (xs, ys);
   392 fun eq_set_term (xs, ys) =
   393     xs = ys orelse (subset_term (xs, ys) andalso subset_term (ys, xs));
   394 (*a total, irreflexive ordering on index names*)
   395 fun xless ((a, i), (b, j): indexname) = i<j  orelse  (i = j andalso a < b);
   396 (*a partial ordering (not reflexive) for atomic terms*)
   397 fun atless (Const (a, _), Const (b, _)) = a < b
   398   | atless (Free (a, _), Free (b, _)) = a < b
   399   | atless (Var (v, _), Var (w, _)) = xless (v, w)
   400   | atless (Bound i, Bound j) =  i < j
   401   | atless _ = false;
   402 (*insert atomic term into partially sorted list, suppressing duplicates (?)*)
   403 fun insert_aterm (t,us) =
   404   let fun inserta [] = [t]
   405         | inserta (us as u::us') =
   406               if atless(t,u) then t::us
   407               else if t=u then us (*duplicate*)
   408               else u :: inserta us'
   409   in inserta us end;
   410 
   411 (* Accumulates the Vars in the term, suppressing duplicates *)
   412 fun add_term_vars (t, vars: term list) = case t of
   413     Var   _ => insert_aterm (t, vars)
   414   | Abs (_, _, body) => add_term_vars (body, vars)
   415   | f$t =>  add_term_vars (f, add_term_vars (t, vars))
   416   | _ => vars;
   417 fun term_vars t = add_term_vars (t, []);
   418 
   419 (*2002 Pure/thm.ML *)
   420 fun var_perm (t, u) = vperm (t, u) andalso eq_set_term (term_vars t, term_vars u);
   421 (*2002 fun decomp_simp, Pure/thm.ML *)
   422 fun perm lhs rhs = var_perm (lhs, rhs) andalso not (lhs aconv rhs) andalso not (is_Var lhs);
   423 
   424 
   425 fun pairT T1 T2 = Type ("*", [T1, T2]);
   426 fun PairT T1 T2 = ([T1, T2] ---> Type ("*", [T1, T2]));
   427 fun pairt t1 t2 = Const ("Product_Type.Pair", PairT (type_of t1) (type_of t2)) $ t1 $ t2;
   428 
   429 fun mk_factroot op_(*=thy.sqrt*) T fact root = 
   430   Const ("Groups.times_class.times", [T, T] ---> T) $ (term_of_num T fact) $
   431     (Const (op_, T --> T) $ term_of_num T root);
   432 fun mk_var_op_num v op_ optype ntyp n = Const (op_, optype) $ v $ Free (str_of_int  n, ntyp);
   433 fun mk_num_op_var v op_ optype ntyp n = Const (op_, optype) $ Free (str_of_int n, ntyp) $ v;
   434 fun mk_num_op_num T1 T2 (op_, Top) n1 n2 =
   435   Const (op_, Top) $ Free (str_of_int n1, T1) $ Free (str_of_int n2, T2);
   436 fun mk_thmid thmid n1 n2 = 
   437   thmid ^ (strip_thy n1) ^ "_" ^ (strip_thy n2);
   438 fun mk_add t1 t2 =
   439   let
   440     val (T1, T2) = (type_of t1, type_of t2)
   441   in
   442     if T1 <> T2 then raise TYPE ("mk_add gets ", [T1, T2], [t1,t2])
   443     else (Const ("Groups.plus_class.plus", [T1, T2] ---> T1) $ t1 $ t2)
   444   end;
   445 
   446 (** transform binary numeralsstrings **)
   447 val numbers_to_string = ThmC_Def.num_to_Free
   448 val uminus_to_string = ThmC_Def.uminus_to_string
   449 
   450 fun mk_Free (s,T) = Free (s, T);
   451 fun mk_free T s =  Free (s, T);
   452 
   453 (*Special case: one argument cp from Isabelle2002/src/Pure/term.ML*)
   454 fun subst_bound (arg, t) =
   455   let
   456     fun subst (t as Bound i, lev) =
   457         if i < lev then t (*var is locally bound*)
   458         else if i = lev then incr_boundvars lev arg
   459         else Bound (i - 1) (*loose: change it*)
   460       | subst (Abs(a, T, body), lev) = Abs (a, T, subst (body, lev + 1))
   461       | subst (f$t, lev) =  subst(f, lev)  $  subst(t, lev)
   462       | subst (t, _) = t
   463   in subst (t, 0)  end;
   464 
   465 (* instantiate let; necessary for scan_up1 *)
   466 fun inst_abs (Const sT) = Const sT
   467   | inst_abs (Free sT) = Free sT
   468   | inst_abs (Bound n) = Bound n
   469   | inst_abs (Var iT) = Var iT
   470   | inst_abs (Const ("HOL.Let",T1) $ e $ (Abs (v, T2, b))) = 
   471     let val b' = subst_bound (Free (v, T2), b); (*fun variant_abs: term.ML*)
   472     in Const ("HOL.Let", T1) $ inst_abs e $ (Abs (v, T2, inst_abs b')) end
   473   | inst_abs (t1 $ t2) = inst_abs t1 $ inst_abs t2
   474   | inst_abs t = t;
   475 
   476 (* for parse and parse_patt: fix all types to real *)
   477 fun T_a2real (Type (s, [])) = 
   478     if s = "'a" orelse s = "'b" orelse s = "'c" then HOLogic.realT else Type (s, [])
   479   | T_a2real (Type (s, Ts)) = Type (s, map T_a2real Ts)
   480   | T_a2real (TFree (s, srt)) = 
   481     if s = "'a" orelse s = "'b" orelse s = "'c" then HOLogic.realT else TFree (s, srt)
   482   | T_a2real (TVar (("DUMMY", _), _)) = HOLogic.realT
   483   | T_a2real (TVar ((s, i), srt)) = 
   484     if s = "'a" orelse s = "'b" orelse s = "'c" then HOLogic.realT else TVar ((s, i), srt)
   485 fun typ_a2real (Const( s, T)) = (Const( s, T_a2real T)) 
   486   | typ_a2real (Free( s, T)) = (Free( s, T_a2real T))
   487   | typ_a2real (Var( n, T)) = (Var( n, T_a2real T))
   488   | typ_a2real (Bound i) = (Bound i)
   489   | typ_a2real (Abs(s,T,t)) = Abs(s, T, typ_a2real t)
   490   | typ_a2real (t1 $ t2) = (typ_a2real t1) $ (typ_a2real t2);
   491 
   492 (* TODO clarify parse with Test_Isac *)
   493 fun parseold thy str = (* before 2002 *)
   494   (let val t = ((*typ_a2real o*) numbers_to_string) (Syntax.read_term_global thy str)
   495    in SOME (Thm.global_cterm_of thy t) end)
   496   handle _(*EXN? ..Inner syntax raise ERROR Failed to parse term*) => NONE;
   497 fun parseN thy str = (* introduced 2002 *)
   498   (let val t = (*(typ_a2real o numbers_to_string)*) (Syntax.read_term_global thy str)
   499    in SOME (Thm.global_cterm_of thy t) end)
   500   handle _(*EXN? ..Inner syntax raise ERROR Failed to parse term*) => NONE;
   501 fun parse thy str = (* introduced 2010 *)
   502   (let val t = (typ_a2real o numbers_to_string) (Syntax.read_term_global thy str)
   503    in SOME (Thm.global_cterm_of thy t) end)
   504   handle _(*EXN? ..Inner syntax raise ERROR Failed to parse term*) => NONE;
   505 
   506 (*WN110317 parseNEW will replace parse after introduction of ctxt completed*)
   507 fun parseNEW ctxt str = SOME (Syntax.read_term ctxt str |> numbers_to_string)
   508    handle _ => NONE;
   509 fun parseNEW' ctxt str = 
   510   case parseNEW ctxt str of
   511     SOME t => t
   512   | NONE => raise TERM ("NO parseNEW' for " ^ str, [])
   513 fun parseNEW'' thy str =
   514   case parseNEW (ThyC.to_ctxt thy) str of
   515     SOME t => t
   516   | NONE => raise TERM ("NO parseNEW'' for " ^ str, [])
   517 
   518 (* parse term patterns; Var ("v",_), i.e. "?v", are required for instantiation
   519   WN130613 probably compare to 
   520   http://www.mail-archive.com/isabelle-dev@mailbroy.informatik.tu-muenchen.de/msg04249.html*)
   521 fun parse_patt thy str = (thy, str)
   522   |>> ThyC.to_ctxt 
   523   |-> Proof_Context.read_term_pattern
   524   |> numbers_to_string (*TODO drop*)
   525   |> typ_a2real;       (*TODO drop*)
   526 fun str2term str = parse_patt (ThyC.get_theory "Isac_Knowledge") str
   527 
   528 (* TODO decide with Test_Isac *)
   529 fun is_atom t = length (vars t) = 1
   530 fun is_atom (Const ("Float.Float",_) $ _) = true
   531   | is_atom (Const ("ComplexI.I'_'_",_)) = true
   532   | is_atom (Const ("Groups.times_class.times",_) $ t $ Const ("ComplexI.I'_'_",_)) = is_atom t
   533   | is_atom (Const ("Groups.plus_class.plus",_) $ t1 $ Const ("ComplexI.I'_'_",_)) = is_atom t1
   534   | is_atom (Const ("Groups.plus_class.plus",_) $ t1 $ 
   535 		   (Const ("Groups.times_class.times",_) $ t2 $ Const ("ComplexI.I'_'_",_))) = 
   536     is_atom t1 andalso is_atom t2
   537   | is_atom (Const _) = true
   538   | is_atom (Free _) = true
   539   | is_atom (Var _) = true
   540   | is_atom _ = false;
   541 
   542 (* from Pure/term.ML; reports if ALL Free's have found a substitution
   543    (required for evaluating the preconditions of _incomplete_ models) *)
   544 fun subst_atomic_all [] t = (false (*TODO may be 'true' for some terms ?*), t)
   545   | subst_atomic_all instl t =
   546     let
   547       fun subst (Abs (a, T, body)) = 
   548           let
   549             val (all, body') = subst body
   550           in (all, Abs(a, T, body')) end
   551         | subst (f$tt) = 
   552 	        let
   553 	          val (all1, f') = subst f
   554 	          val (all2, tt') = subst tt
   555 	        in (all1 andalso all2, f' $ tt') end
   556         | subst (t as Free _) = 
   557 	        if is_num t then (true, t) (*numerals cannot be subst*)
   558 	        else (case assoc (instl, t) of
   559 					  SOME t' => (true, t')
   560 				  | NONE => (false, t))
   561         | subst t = (true, if_none (assoc(instl,t)) t)
   562     in subst t end;
   563 
   564 fun op contains_one_of (thm, ids) =
   565   Term.exists_Const (fn id => member op= ids id) (Thm.prop_of thm)
   566 
   567 fun var_for vs (t as Const (str, _)) id = if id = strip_thy str then t :: vs else vs
   568   | var_for vs (t as Free (str, _)) id = if id = str then t :: vs else vs
   569   | var_for vs (t as Var (idn, _)) id = if id = Term.string_of_vname idn then t :: vs else vs
   570   | var_for vs (Bound _) _ = vs
   571   | var_for vs (Abs (_, _, t)) id = var_for vs t id
   572   | var_for vs (t1 $ t2) id = (var_for vs t1 id) @ (var_for vs t2 id)
   573 
   574 val poly_consts = (* TODO: adopt syntax-const from Isabelle*)
   575   ["Groups.plus_class.plus", "Groups.minus_class.minus",
   576   "Rings.divide_class.divide", "Groups.times_class.times",
   577   "Prog_Expr.pow"];
   578 (* treat Free, Const, Var as variables in polynomials *)
   579 fun vars_of t =
   580   let
   581     val var_ids = t |> ids2str |> subtract op = poly_consts |> map strip_thy |> sort string_ord
   582   in (map (var_for [] t) var_ids) |> flat |> distinct op = end
   583 
   584 (* this may decompose an object-language isa-list;
   585    use only, if description is not available, eg. not input ?WN:14.5.03 ??!?*)
   586 fun dest_list' t = if is_list t then isalist2list t  else [t];
   587 
   588 fun negat (Const ("HOL.Not", _) $ P, P') = P = P'
   589   | negat _ = false
   590 fun negates p1 p2 = negat (p1, p2) orelse negat (swap (p1, p2));
   591 
   592 fun raise_type_conflicts ts =
   593   let
   594     val dups = duplicates (op =) (map (fst o dest_Free) ts)
   595     val confl = filter (fn Free (str, _) => member op = dups str) ts
   596   in
   597     if confl = []
   598     then ()
   599     else raise TYPE ("formalisation inconsistent w.r.t. type inference: ",
   600       map (snd o dest_Free)confl, confl)
   601   end
   602 
   603 (* expects t as Const *)
   604 fun contains_Const_typeless ts t = (t
   605   |> strip_comb |> fst
   606   |> member (fn (t1, t2) => fst (dest_Const t1) = fst (dest_Const t2)) ts
   607 ) handle TERM("dest_Const", _) => raise TERM ("contains_Const_typeless", [t])
   608 
   609 (* WN100910 weaker than fun sym_thm for Theory.axioms_of in isa02 *)
   610 fun sym_trm trm =
   611   let
   612     val (lhs, rhs) = (dest_equals o strip_trueprop o Logic.strip_imp_concl) trm
   613     val trm' = case strip_imp_prems' trm of
   614 	      NONE => mk_equality (rhs, lhs)
   615 	    | SOME cs => ins_concl cs (mk_equality (rhs, lhs))
   616   in trm' end
   617 
   618 
   619 end