src/HOL/BNF/Tools/bnf_fp_def_sugar.ML
author blanchet
Wed, 18 Sep 2013 18:56:48 +0200
changeset 54838 0643a443bb63
parent 54831 7b453b619b5f
child 54878 c9068aade859
permissions -rw-r--r--
removed spurious "simp"
     1 (*  Title:      HOL/BNF/Tools/bnf_fp_def_sugar.ML
     2     Author:     Jasmin Blanchette, TU Muenchen
     3     Copyright   2012, 2013
     4 
     5 Sugared datatype and codatatype constructions.
     6 *)
     7 
     8 signature BNF_FP_DEF_SUGAR =
     9 sig
    10   type fp_sugar =
    11     {T: typ,
    12      fp: BNF_FP_Util.fp_kind,
    13      index: int,
    14      pre_bnfs: BNF_Def.bnf list,
    15      nested_bnfs: BNF_Def.bnf list,
    16      nesting_bnfs: BNF_Def.bnf list,
    17      fp_res: BNF_FP_Util.fp_result,
    18      ctr_defss: thm list list,
    19      ctr_sugars: BNF_Ctr_Sugar.ctr_sugar list,
    20      co_iterss: term list list,
    21      mapss: thm list list,
    22      co_inducts: thm list,
    23      co_iter_thmsss: thm list list list,
    24      disc_co_itersss: thm list list list,
    25      sel_co_iterssss: thm list list list list};
    26 
    27   val of_fp_sugar: (fp_sugar -> 'a list) -> fp_sugar -> 'a
    28   val morph_fp_sugar: morphism -> fp_sugar -> fp_sugar
    29   val fp_sugar_of: Proof.context -> string -> fp_sugar option
    30 
    31   val co_induct_of: 'a list -> 'a
    32   val strong_co_induct_of: 'a list -> 'a
    33 
    34   val tvar_subst: theory -> typ list -> typ list -> ((string * int) * typ) list
    35   val exists_subtype_in: typ list -> typ -> bool
    36   val flat_rec_arg_args: 'a list list -> 'a list
    37   val flat_corec_preds_predsss_gettersss: 'a list -> 'a list list list -> 'a list list list ->
    38     'a list
    39   val mk_co_iter: theory -> BNF_FP_Util.fp_kind -> typ -> typ list -> term -> term
    40   val nesty_bnfs: Proof.context -> typ list list list -> typ list -> BNF_Def.bnf list
    41   val mk_map: int -> typ list -> typ list -> term -> term
    42   val mk_rel: int -> typ list -> typ list -> term -> term
    43   val build_map: local_theory -> (typ * typ -> term) -> typ * typ -> term
    44   val build_rel: local_theory -> (typ * typ -> term) -> typ * typ -> term
    45   val dest_map: Proof.context -> string -> term -> term * term list
    46   val dest_ctr: Proof.context -> string -> term -> term * term list
    47   val mk_co_iters_prelims: BNF_FP_Util.fp_kind -> typ list list list -> typ list -> typ list ->
    48     int list -> int list list -> term list list -> Proof.context ->
    49     (term list list
    50      * (typ list list * typ list list list list * term list list
    51         * term list list list list) list option
    52      * (string * term list * term list list
    53         * ((term list list * term list list list) * (typ list * typ list list)) list) option)
    54     * Proof.context
    55 
    56   val mk_iter_fun_arg_types: typ list list list -> int list -> int list list -> term ->
    57     typ list list list list
    58   val mk_coiter_fun_arg_types: typ list list list -> typ list -> int list -> term ->
    59     typ list list
    60     * (typ list list list list * typ list list list * typ list list list list * typ list)
    61   val define_iters: string list ->
    62     (typ list list * typ list list list list * term list list * term list list list list) list ->
    63     (string -> binding) -> typ list -> typ list -> term list -> Proof.context ->
    64     (term list * thm list) * Proof.context
    65   val define_coiters: string list -> string * term list * term list list
    66     * ((term list list * term list list list) * (typ list * typ list list)) list ->
    67     (string -> binding) -> typ list -> typ list -> term list -> Proof.context ->
    68     (term list * thm list) * Proof.context
    69   val derive_induct_iters_thms_for_types: BNF_Def.bnf list ->
    70     (typ list list * typ list list list list * term list list * term list list list list) list ->
    71     thm -> thm list list -> BNF_Def.bnf list -> BNF_Def.bnf list -> typ list -> typ list ->
    72     typ list -> typ list list list -> term list list -> thm list list -> term list list ->
    73     thm list list -> local_theory ->
    74     (thm list * thm * Args.src list) * (thm list list * Args.src list)
    75     * (thm list list * Args.src list)
    76   val derive_coinduct_coiters_thms_for_types: BNF_Def.bnf list ->
    77     string * term list * term list list * ((term list list * term list list list)
    78       * (typ list * typ list list)) list ->
    79     thm -> thm list -> thm list -> thm list list -> BNF_Def.bnf list -> typ list -> typ list ->
    80     int list list -> int list list -> int list -> thm list list -> BNF_Ctr_Sugar.ctr_sugar list ->
    81     term list list -> thm list list -> (thm list -> thm list) -> local_theory ->
    82     ((thm list * thm) list * Args.src list)
    83     * (thm list list * thm list list * Args.src list)
    84     * (thm list list * thm list list) * (thm list list * thm list list * Args.src list)
    85     * (thm list list * thm list list * Args.src list)
    86     * (thm list list list * thm list list list * Args.src list)
    87 
    88   val co_datatypes: BNF_FP_Util.fp_kind -> (mixfix list -> binding list -> binding list ->
    89       binding list list -> binding list -> (string * sort) list -> typ list * typ list list ->
    90       BNF_Def.bnf list -> local_theory -> BNF_FP_Util.fp_result * local_theory) ->
    91     (bool * bool) * (((((binding * (typ * sort)) list * binding) * (binding * binding)) * mixfix) *
    92       ((((binding * binding) * (binding * typ) list) * (binding * term) list) *
    93         mixfix) list) list ->
    94     local_theory -> local_theory
    95   val parse_co_datatype_cmd: BNF_FP_Util.fp_kind -> (mixfix list -> binding list -> binding list ->
    96       binding list list -> binding list -> (string * sort) list -> typ list * typ list list ->
    97       BNF_Def.bnf list -> local_theory -> BNF_FP_Util.fp_result * local_theory) ->
    98     (local_theory -> local_theory) parser
    99 end;
   100 
   101 structure BNF_FP_Def_Sugar : BNF_FP_DEF_SUGAR =
   102 struct
   103 
   104 open BNF_Util
   105 open BNF_Ctr_Sugar
   106 open BNF_Comp
   107 open BNF_Def
   108 open BNF_FP_Util
   109 open BNF_FP_Def_Sugar_Tactics
   110 
   111 val EqN = "Eq_";
   112 
   113 type fp_sugar =
   114   {T: typ,
   115    fp: fp_kind,
   116    index: int,
   117    pre_bnfs: bnf list,
   118    nested_bnfs: bnf list,
   119    nesting_bnfs: bnf list,
   120    fp_res: fp_result,
   121    ctr_defss: thm list list,
   122    ctr_sugars: ctr_sugar list,
   123    co_iterss: term list list,
   124    mapss: thm list list,
   125    co_inducts: thm list,
   126    co_iter_thmsss: thm list list list,
   127    disc_co_itersss: thm list list list,
   128    sel_co_iterssss: thm list list list list};
   129 
   130 fun of_fp_sugar f (fp_sugar as {index, ...}) = nth (f fp_sugar) index;
   131 
   132 fun eq_fp_sugar ({T = T1, fp = fp1, index = index1, fp_res = fp_res1, ...} : fp_sugar,
   133     {T = T2, fp = fp2, index = index2, fp_res = fp_res2, ...} : fp_sugar) =
   134   T1 = T2 andalso fp1 = fp2 andalso index1 = index2 andalso eq_fp_result (fp_res1, fp_res2);
   135 
   136 fun morph_fp_sugar phi {T, fp, index, pre_bnfs, nested_bnfs, nesting_bnfs, fp_res, ctr_defss,
   137     ctr_sugars, co_iterss, mapss, co_inducts, co_iter_thmsss, disc_co_itersss, sel_co_iterssss} =
   138   {T = Morphism.typ phi T, fp = fp, index = index, pre_bnfs = map (morph_bnf phi) pre_bnfs,
   139     nested_bnfs = map (morph_bnf phi) nested_bnfs, nesting_bnfs = map (morph_bnf phi) nesting_bnfs,
   140    fp_res = morph_fp_result phi fp_res,
   141    ctr_defss = map (map (Morphism.thm phi)) ctr_defss,
   142    ctr_sugars = map (morph_ctr_sugar phi) ctr_sugars,
   143    co_iterss = map (map (Morphism.term phi)) co_iterss,
   144    mapss = map (map (Morphism.thm phi)) mapss,
   145    co_inducts = map (Morphism.thm phi) co_inducts,
   146    co_iter_thmsss = map (map (map (Morphism.thm phi))) co_iter_thmsss,
   147    disc_co_itersss = map (map (map (Morphism.thm phi))) disc_co_itersss,
   148    sel_co_iterssss = map (map (map (map (Morphism.thm phi)))) sel_co_iterssss};
   149 
   150 structure Data = Generic_Data
   151 (
   152   type T = fp_sugar Symtab.table;
   153   val empty = Symtab.empty;
   154   val extend = I;
   155   val merge = Symtab.merge eq_fp_sugar;
   156 );
   157 
   158 fun fp_sugar_of ctxt =
   159   Symtab.lookup (Data.get (Context.Proof ctxt))
   160   #> Option.map (morph_fp_sugar
   161     (Morphism.thm_morphism (Thm.transfer (Proof_Context.theory_of ctxt))));
   162 
   163 fun co_induct_of (i :: _) = i;
   164 fun strong_co_induct_of [_, s] = s;
   165 
   166 (* TODO: register "sum" and "prod" as datatypes to enable N2M reduction for them *)
   167 
   168 fun register_fp_sugar key fp_sugar =
   169   Local_Theory.declaration {syntax = false, pervasive = true}
   170     (fn phi => Data.map (Symtab.default (key, morph_fp_sugar phi fp_sugar)));
   171 
   172 fun register_fp_sugars fp pre_bnfs nested_bnfs nesting_bnfs (fp_res as {Ts, ...}) ctr_defss
   173     ctr_sugars co_iterss mapss co_inducts co_iter_thmsss disc_co_itersss sel_co_iterssss lthy =
   174   (0, lthy)
   175   |> fold (fn T as Type (s, _) => fn (kk, lthy) => (kk + 1,
   176     register_fp_sugar s {T = T, fp = fp, index = kk, pre_bnfs = pre_bnfs,
   177         nested_bnfs = nested_bnfs, nesting_bnfs = nesting_bnfs, fp_res = fp_res,
   178         ctr_defss = ctr_defss, ctr_sugars = ctr_sugars, co_iterss = co_iterss, mapss = mapss,
   179         co_inducts = co_inducts, co_iter_thmsss = co_iter_thmsss, disc_co_itersss = disc_co_itersss,
   180         sel_co_iterssss = sel_co_iterssss}
   181       lthy)) Ts
   182   |> snd;
   183 
   184 (* This function could produce clashes in contrived examples (e.g., "x.A", "x.x_A", "y.A"). *)
   185 fun quasi_unambiguous_case_names names =
   186   let
   187     val ps = map (`Long_Name.base_name) names;
   188     val dups = Library.duplicates (op =) (map fst ps);
   189     fun underscore s =
   190       let val ss = space_explode Long_Name.separator s in
   191         space_implode "_" (drop (length ss - 2) ss)
   192       end;
   193   in
   194     map (fn (base, full) => if member (op =) dups base then underscore full else base) ps
   195   end;
   196 
   197 val id_def = @{thm id_def};
   198 val mp_conj = @{thm mp_conj};
   199 
   200 val simp_attrs = @{attributes [simp]};
   201 val code_simp_attrs = Code.add_default_eqn_attrib :: simp_attrs;
   202 
   203 fun tvar_subst thy Ts Us =
   204   Vartab.fold (cons o apsnd snd) (fold (Sign.typ_match thy) (Ts ~~ Us) Vartab.empty) [];
   205 
   206 val exists_subtype_in = Term.exists_subtype o member (op =);
   207 
   208 val lists_bmoc = fold (fn xs => fn t => Term.list_comb (t, xs));
   209 
   210 fun flat_rec_arg_args xss =
   211   (* FIXME (once the old datatype package is phased out): The first line below gives the preferred
   212      order. The second line is for compatibility with the old datatype package. *)
   213 (*
   214   flat xss
   215 *)
   216   map hd xss @ maps tl xss;
   217 
   218 fun flat_corec_predss_getterss qss fss = maps (op @) (qss ~~ fss);
   219 
   220 fun flat_corec_preds_predsss_gettersss [] [qss] [fss] = flat_corec_predss_getterss qss fss
   221   | flat_corec_preds_predsss_gettersss (p :: ps) (qss :: qsss) (fss :: fsss) =
   222     p :: flat_corec_predss_getterss qss fss @ flat_corec_preds_predsss_gettersss ps qsss fsss;
   223 
   224 fun mk_tupled_fun x f xs = HOLogic.tupled_lambda x (Term.list_comb (f, xs));
   225 fun mk_uncurried2_fun f xss =
   226   mk_tupled_fun (HOLogic.mk_tuple (map HOLogic.mk_tuple xss)) f (flat_rec_arg_args xss);
   227 
   228 fun mk_flip (x, Type (_, [T1, Type (_, [T2, T3])])) =
   229   Abs ("x", T1, Abs ("y", T2, Var (x, T2 --> T1 --> T3) $ Bound 0 $ Bound 1));
   230 
   231 fun flip_rels lthy n thm =
   232   let
   233     val Rs = Term.add_vars (prop_of thm) [];
   234     val Rs' = rev (drop (length Rs - n) Rs);
   235     val cRs = map (fn f => (certify lthy (Var f), certify lthy (mk_flip f))) Rs';
   236   in
   237     Drule.cterm_instantiate cRs thm
   238   end;
   239 
   240 fun mk_ctor_or_dtor get_T Ts t =
   241   let val Type (_, Ts0) = get_T (fastype_of t) in
   242     Term.subst_atomic_types (Ts0 ~~ Ts) t
   243   end;
   244 
   245 val mk_ctor = mk_ctor_or_dtor range_type;
   246 val mk_dtor = mk_ctor_or_dtor domain_type;
   247 
   248 fun mk_co_iter thy fp fpT Cs t =
   249   let
   250     val (f_Cs, Type (_, [prebody, body])) = strip_fun_type (fastype_of t);
   251     val fpT0 = fp_case fp prebody body;
   252     val Cs0 = distinct (op =) (map (fp_case fp body_type domain_type) f_Cs);
   253     val rho = tvar_subst thy (fpT0 :: Cs0) (fpT :: Cs);
   254   in
   255     Term.subst_TVars rho t
   256   end;
   257 
   258 fun mk_co_iters thy fp fpTs Cs ts0 =
   259   let
   260     val nn = length fpTs;
   261     val (fpTs0, Cs0) =
   262       map ((fp = Greatest_FP ? swap) o dest_funT o snd o strip_typeN nn o fastype_of) ts0
   263       |> split_list;
   264     val rho = tvar_subst thy (fpTs0 @ Cs0) (fpTs @ Cs);
   265   in
   266     map (Term.subst_TVars rho) ts0
   267   end;
   268 
   269 val mk_fp_iter_fun_types = binder_fun_types o fastype_of;
   270 
   271 fun unzip_recT (Type (@{type_name prod}, _)) T = [T]
   272   | unzip_recT _ (T as Type (@{type_name prod}, Ts)) = Ts
   273   | unzip_recT _ T = [T];
   274 
   275 fun unzip_corecT (Type (@{type_name sum}, _)) T = [T]
   276   | unzip_corecT _ (T as Type (@{type_name sum}, Ts)) = Ts
   277   | unzip_corecT _ T = [T];
   278 
   279 fun mk_map live Ts Us t =
   280   let val (Type (_, Ts0), Type (_, Us0)) = strip_typeN (live + 1) (fastype_of t) |>> List.last in
   281     Term.subst_atomic_types (Ts0 @ Us0 ~~ Ts @ Us) t
   282   end;
   283 
   284 fun mk_rel live Ts Us t =
   285   let val [Type (_, Ts0), Type (_, Us0)] = binder_types (snd (strip_typeN live (fastype_of t))) in
   286     Term.subst_atomic_types (Ts0 @ Us0 ~~ Ts @ Us) t
   287   end;
   288 
   289 local
   290 
   291 fun build_map_or_rel mk const of_bnf dest lthy build_simple =
   292   let
   293     fun build (TU as (T, U)) =
   294       if T = U then
   295         const T
   296       else
   297         (case TU of
   298           (Type (s, Ts), Type (s', Us)) =>
   299           if s = s' then
   300             let
   301               val bnf = the (bnf_of lthy s);
   302               val live = live_of_bnf bnf;
   303               val mapx = mk live Ts Us (of_bnf bnf);
   304               val TUs' = map dest (fst (strip_typeN live (fastype_of mapx)));
   305             in Term.list_comb (mapx, map build TUs') end
   306           else
   307             build_simple TU
   308         | _ => build_simple TU);
   309   in build end;
   310 
   311 in
   312 
   313 val build_map = build_map_or_rel mk_map HOLogic.id_const map_of_bnf dest_funT;
   314 val build_rel = build_map_or_rel mk_rel HOLogic.eq_const rel_of_bnf dest_pred2T;
   315 
   316 end;
   317 
   318 fun fo_match ctxt t pat =
   319   let val thy = Proof_Context.theory_of ctxt in
   320     Pattern.first_order_match thy (pat, t) (Vartab.empty, Vartab.empty)
   321   end;
   322 
   323 val dummy_var_name = "?f"
   324 
   325 fun mk_map_pattern ctxt s =
   326   let
   327     val bnf = the (bnf_of ctxt s);
   328     val mapx = map_of_bnf bnf;
   329     val live = live_of_bnf bnf;
   330     val (f_Ts, _) = strip_typeN live (fastype_of mapx);
   331     val fs = map_index (fn (i, T) => Var ((dummy_var_name, i), T)) f_Ts;
   332   in
   333     (mapx, betapplys (mapx, fs))
   334   end;
   335 
   336 fun dest_map ctxt s call =
   337   let
   338     val (map0, pat) = mk_map_pattern ctxt s;
   339     val (_, tenv) = fo_match ctxt call pat;
   340   in
   341     (map0, Vartab.fold_rev (fn (_, (_, f)) => cons f) tenv [])
   342   end;
   343 
   344 fun dest_ctr ctxt s t =
   345   let
   346     val (f, args) = Term.strip_comb t;
   347   in
   348     (case fp_sugar_of ctxt s of
   349       SOME fp_sugar =>
   350       (case find_first (can (fo_match ctxt f)) (#ctrs (of_fp_sugar #ctr_sugars fp_sugar)) of
   351         SOME f' => (f', args)
   352       | NONE => raise Fail "dest_ctr")
   353     | NONE => raise Fail "dest_ctr")
   354   end;
   355 
   356 fun liveness_of_fp_bnf n bnf =
   357   (case T_of_bnf bnf of
   358     Type (_, Ts) => map (not o member (op =) (deads_of_bnf bnf)) Ts
   359   | _ => replicate n false);
   360 
   361 fun cannot_merge_types () = error "Mutually recursive types must have the same type parameters";
   362 
   363 fun merge_type_arg T T' = if T = T' then T else cannot_merge_types ();
   364 
   365 fun merge_type_args (As, As') =
   366   if length As = length As' then map2 merge_type_arg As As' else cannot_merge_types ();
   367 
   368 fun reassoc_conjs thm =
   369   reassoc_conjs (thm RS @{thm conj_assoc[THEN iffD1]})
   370   handle THM _ => thm;
   371 
   372 fun type_args_named_constrained_of ((((ncAs, _), _), _), _) = ncAs;
   373 fun type_binding_of ((((_, b), _), _), _) = b;
   374 fun map_binding_of (((_, (b, _)), _), _) = b;
   375 fun rel_binding_of (((_, (_, b)), _), _) = b;
   376 fun mixfix_of ((_, mx), _) = mx;
   377 fun ctr_specs_of (_, ctr_specs) = ctr_specs;
   378 
   379 fun disc_of ((((disc, _), _), _), _) = disc;
   380 fun ctr_of ((((_, ctr), _), _), _) = ctr;
   381 fun args_of (((_, args), _), _) = args;
   382 fun defaults_of ((_, ds), _) = ds;
   383 fun ctr_mixfix_of (_, mx) = mx;
   384 
   385 fun add_nesty_bnf_names Us =
   386   let
   387     fun add (Type (s, Ts)) ss =
   388         let val (needs, ss') = fold_map add Ts ss in
   389           if exists I needs then (true, insert (op =) s ss') else (false, ss')
   390         end
   391       | add T ss = (member (op =) Us T, ss);
   392   in snd oo add end;
   393 
   394 fun nesty_bnfs ctxt ctr_Tsss Us =
   395   map_filter (bnf_of ctxt) (fold (fold (fold (add_nesty_bnf_names Us))) ctr_Tsss []);
   396 
   397 fun indexify proj xs f p = f (find_index (curry op = (proj p)) xs) p;
   398 
   399 fun mk_iter_fun_arg_types0 n ms = map2 dest_tupleT ms o dest_sumTN_balanced n o domain_type;
   400 
   401 fun mk_iter_fun_arg_types ctr_Tsss ns mss =
   402   mk_fp_iter_fun_types
   403   #> map3 mk_iter_fun_arg_types0 ns mss
   404   #> map2 (map2 (map2 unzip_recT)) ctr_Tsss;
   405 
   406 fun mk_iters_args_types ctr_Tsss Cs ns mss ctor_iter_fun_Tss lthy =
   407   let
   408     val Css = map2 replicate ns Cs;
   409     val y_Tsss = map3 mk_iter_fun_arg_types0 ns mss (map un_fold_of ctor_iter_fun_Tss);
   410     val g_Tss = map2 (fn C => map (fn y_Ts => y_Ts ---> C)) Cs y_Tsss;
   411 
   412     val ((gss, ysss), lthy) =
   413       lthy
   414       |> mk_Freess "f" g_Tss
   415       ||>> mk_Freesss "x" y_Tsss;
   416 
   417     val y_Tssss = map (map (map single)) y_Tsss;
   418     val yssss = map (map (map single)) ysss;
   419 
   420     val z_Tssss =
   421       map4 (fn n => fn ms => fn ctr_Tss => fn ctor_iter_fun_Ts =>
   422           map3 (fn m => fn ctr_Ts => fn ctor_iter_fun_T =>
   423               map2 unzip_recT ctr_Ts (dest_tupleT m ctor_iter_fun_T))
   424             ms ctr_Tss (dest_sumTN_balanced n (domain_type (co_rec_of ctor_iter_fun_Ts))))
   425         ns mss ctr_Tsss ctor_iter_fun_Tss;
   426 
   427     val z_Tsss' = map (map flat_rec_arg_args) z_Tssss;
   428     val h_Tss = map2 (map2 (curry op --->)) z_Tsss' Css;
   429 
   430     val hss = map2 (map2 retype_free) h_Tss gss;
   431     val zssss_hd = map2 (map2 (map2 (retype_free o hd))) z_Tssss ysss;
   432     val (zssss_tl, lthy) =
   433       lthy
   434       |> mk_Freessss "y" (map (map (map tl)) z_Tssss);
   435     val zssss = map2 (map2 (map2 cons)) zssss_hd zssss_tl;
   436   in
   437     ([(g_Tss, y_Tssss, gss, yssss), (h_Tss, z_Tssss, hss, zssss)], lthy)
   438   end;
   439 
   440 fun mk_coiter_fun_arg_types0 ctr_Tsss Cs ns fun_Ts =
   441   let
   442     (*avoid "'a itself" arguments in coiterators*)
   443     fun repair_arity [[]] = [[@{typ unit}]]
   444       | repair_arity Tss = Tss;
   445 
   446     val ctr_Tsss' = map repair_arity ctr_Tsss;
   447     val f_sum_prod_Ts = map range_type fun_Ts;
   448     val f_prod_Tss = map2 dest_sumTN_balanced ns f_sum_prod_Ts;
   449     val f_Tsss = map2 (map2 (dest_tupleT o length)) ctr_Tsss' f_prod_Tss;
   450     val f_Tssss = map3 (fn C => map2 (map2 (map (curry op --> C) oo unzip_corecT)))
   451       Cs ctr_Tsss' f_Tsss;
   452     val q_Tssss = map (map (map (fn [_] => [] | [_, T] => [mk_pred1T (domain_type T)]))) f_Tssss;
   453   in
   454     (q_Tssss, f_Tsss, f_Tssss, f_sum_prod_Ts)
   455   end;
   456 
   457 fun mk_coiter_p_pred_types Cs ns = map2 (fn n => replicate (Int.max (0, n - 1)) o mk_pred1T) ns Cs;
   458 
   459 fun mk_coiter_fun_arg_types ctr_Tsss Cs ns dtor_coiter =
   460   (mk_coiter_p_pred_types Cs ns,
   461    mk_fp_iter_fun_types dtor_coiter |> mk_coiter_fun_arg_types0 ctr_Tsss Cs ns);
   462 
   463 fun mk_coiters_args_types ctr_Tsss Cs ns mss dtor_coiter_fun_Tss lthy =
   464   let
   465     val p_Tss = mk_coiter_p_pred_types Cs ns;
   466 
   467     fun mk_types get_Ts =
   468       let
   469         val fun_Ts = map get_Ts dtor_coiter_fun_Tss;
   470         val (q_Tssss, f_Tsss, f_Tssss, f_sum_prod_Ts) = mk_coiter_fun_arg_types0 ctr_Tsss Cs ns fun_Ts;
   471         val pf_Tss = map3 flat_corec_preds_predsss_gettersss p_Tss q_Tssss f_Tssss;
   472       in
   473         (q_Tssss, f_Tsss, f_Tssss, (f_sum_prod_Ts, pf_Tss))
   474       end;
   475 
   476     val (r_Tssss, g_Tsss, g_Tssss, unfold_types) = mk_types un_fold_of;
   477     val (s_Tssss, h_Tsss, h_Tssss, corec_types) = mk_types co_rec_of;
   478 
   479     val ((((Free (z, _), cs), pss), gssss), lthy) =
   480       lthy
   481       |> yield_singleton (mk_Frees "z") dummyT
   482       ||>> mk_Frees "a" Cs
   483       ||>> mk_Freess "p" p_Tss
   484       ||>> mk_Freessss "g" g_Tssss;
   485     val rssss = map (map (map (fn [] => []))) r_Tssss;
   486 
   487     val hssss_hd = map2 (map2 (map2 (fn T :: _ => fn [g] => retype_free T g))) h_Tssss gssss;
   488     val ((sssss, hssss_tl), lthy) =
   489       lthy
   490       |> mk_Freessss "q" s_Tssss
   491       ||>> mk_Freessss "h" (map (map (map tl)) h_Tssss);
   492     val hssss = map2 (map2 (map2 cons)) hssss_hd hssss_tl;
   493 
   494     val cpss = map2 (map o rapp) cs pss;
   495 
   496     fun build_sum_inj mk_inj = build_map lthy (uncurry mk_inj o dest_sumT o snd);
   497 
   498     fun build_dtor_coiter_arg _ [] [cf] = cf
   499       | build_dtor_coiter_arg T [cq] [cf, cf'] =
   500         mk_If cq (build_sum_inj Inl_const (fastype_of cf, T) $ cf)
   501           (build_sum_inj Inr_const (fastype_of cf', T) $ cf');
   502 
   503     fun mk_args qssss fssss f_Tsss =
   504       let
   505         val pfss = map3 flat_corec_preds_predsss_gettersss pss qssss fssss;
   506         val cqssss = map2 (map o map o map o rapp) cs qssss;
   507         val cfssss = map2 (map o map o map o rapp) cs fssss;
   508         val cqfsss = map3 (map3 (map3 build_dtor_coiter_arg)) f_Tsss cqssss cfssss;
   509       in (pfss, cqfsss) end;
   510 
   511     val unfold_args = mk_args rssss gssss g_Tsss;
   512     val corec_args = mk_args sssss hssss h_Tsss;
   513   in
   514     ((z, cs, cpss, [(unfold_args, unfold_types), (corec_args, corec_types)]), lthy)
   515   end;
   516 
   517 fun mk_co_iters_prelims fp ctr_Tsss fpTs Cs ns mss xtor_co_iterss0 lthy =
   518   let
   519     val thy = Proof_Context.theory_of lthy;
   520 
   521     val (xtor_co_iter_fun_Tss, xtor_co_iterss) =
   522       map (mk_co_iters thy fp fpTs Cs #> `(mk_fp_iter_fun_types o hd)) (transpose xtor_co_iterss0)
   523       |> apsnd transpose o apfst transpose o split_list;
   524 
   525     val ((iters_args_types, coiters_args_types), lthy') =
   526       if fp = Least_FP then
   527         mk_iters_args_types ctr_Tsss Cs ns mss xtor_co_iter_fun_Tss lthy |>> (rpair NONE o SOME)
   528       else
   529         mk_coiters_args_types ctr_Tsss Cs ns mss xtor_co_iter_fun_Tss lthy |>> (pair NONE o SOME)
   530   in
   531     ((xtor_co_iterss, iters_args_types, coiters_args_types), lthy')
   532   end;
   533 
   534 fun mk_iter_body ctor_iter fss xssss =
   535   Term.list_comb (ctor_iter, map2 (mk_sum_caseN_balanced oo map2 mk_uncurried2_fun) fss xssss);
   536 
   537 fun mk_preds_getterss_join c cps sum_prod_T cqfss =
   538   let val n = length cqfss in
   539     Term.lambda c (mk_IfN sum_prod_T cps
   540       (map2 (mk_InN_balanced sum_prod_T n) (map HOLogic.mk_tuple cqfss) (1 upto n)))
   541   end;
   542 
   543 fun mk_coiter_body cs cpss f_sum_prod_Ts cqfsss dtor_coiter =
   544   Term.list_comb (dtor_coiter, map4 mk_preds_getterss_join cs cpss f_sum_prod_Ts cqfsss);
   545 
   546 fun define_co_iters fp fpT Cs binding_specs lthy0 =
   547   let
   548     val thy = Proof_Context.theory_of lthy0;
   549 
   550     val maybe_conceal_def_binding = Thm.def_binding
   551       #> Config.get lthy0 bnf_note_all = false ? Binding.conceal;
   552 
   553     val ((csts, defs), (lthy', lthy)) = lthy0
   554       |> apfst split_list o fold_map (fn (b, spec) =>
   555         Specification.definition (SOME (b, NONE, NoSyn), ((maybe_conceal_def_binding b, []), spec))
   556         #>> apsnd snd) binding_specs
   557       ||> `Local_Theory.restore;
   558 
   559     val phi = Proof_Context.export_morphism lthy lthy';
   560 
   561     val csts' = map (mk_co_iter thy fp fpT Cs o Morphism.term phi) csts;
   562     val defs' = map (Morphism.thm phi) defs;
   563   in
   564     ((csts', defs'), lthy')
   565   end;
   566 
   567 fun define_iters iterNs iter_args_typess' mk_binding fpTs Cs ctor_iters lthy =
   568   let
   569     val nn = length fpTs;
   570 
   571     val fpT_to_C as Type (_, [fpT, _]) = snd (strip_typeN nn (fastype_of (hd ctor_iters)));
   572 
   573     fun generate_iter suf (f_Tss, _, fss, xssss) ctor_iter =
   574       let
   575         val res_T = fold_rev (curry op --->) f_Tss fpT_to_C;
   576         val b = mk_binding suf;
   577         val spec =
   578           mk_Trueprop_eq (lists_bmoc fss (Free (Binding.name_of b, res_T)),
   579             mk_iter_body ctor_iter fss xssss);
   580       in (b, spec) end;
   581   in
   582     define_co_iters Least_FP fpT Cs (map3 generate_iter iterNs iter_args_typess' ctor_iters) lthy
   583   end;
   584 
   585 fun define_coiters coiterNs (_, cs, cpss, coiter_args_typess') mk_binding fpTs Cs dtor_coiters
   586     lthy =
   587   let
   588     val nn = length fpTs;
   589 
   590     val C_to_fpT as Type (_, [_, fpT]) = snd (strip_typeN nn (fastype_of (hd dtor_coiters)));
   591 
   592     fun generate_coiter suf ((pfss, cqfsss), (f_sum_prod_Ts, pf_Tss)) dtor_coiter =
   593       let
   594         val res_T = fold_rev (curry op --->) pf_Tss C_to_fpT;
   595         val b = mk_binding suf;
   596         val spec =
   597           mk_Trueprop_eq (lists_bmoc pfss (Free (Binding.name_of b, res_T)),
   598             mk_coiter_body cs cpss f_sum_prod_Ts cqfsss dtor_coiter);
   599       in (b, spec) end;
   600   in
   601     define_co_iters Greatest_FP fpT Cs
   602       (map3 generate_coiter coiterNs coiter_args_typess' dtor_coiters) lthy
   603   end;
   604 
   605 fun derive_induct_iters_thms_for_types pre_bnfs [fold_args_types, rec_args_types] ctor_induct
   606     ctor_iter_thmss nesting_bnfs nested_bnfs fpTs Cs Xs ctrXs_Tsss ctrss ctr_defss iterss iter_defss
   607     lthy =
   608   let
   609     val iterss' = transpose iterss;
   610     val iter_defss' = transpose iter_defss;
   611 
   612     val [folds, recs] = iterss';
   613     val [fold_defs, rec_defs] = iter_defss';
   614 
   615     val ctr_Tsss = map (map (binder_types o fastype_of)) ctrss;
   616 
   617     val nn = length pre_bnfs;
   618     val ns = map length ctr_Tsss;
   619     val mss = map (map length) ctr_Tsss;
   620 
   621     val pre_map_defs = map map_def_of_bnf pre_bnfs;
   622     val pre_set_defss = map set_defs_of_bnf pre_bnfs;
   623     val nesting_map_idents = map (unfold_thms lthy [id_def] o map_id0_of_bnf) nesting_bnfs;
   624     val nested_map_idents = map (unfold_thms lthy [id_def] o map_id0_of_bnf) nested_bnfs;
   625     val nested_set_maps = maps set_map_of_bnf nested_bnfs;
   626 
   627     val fp_b_names = map base_name_of_typ fpTs;
   628 
   629     val ((((ps, ps'), xsss), us'), names_lthy) =
   630       lthy
   631       |> mk_Frees' "P" (map mk_pred1T fpTs)
   632       ||>> mk_Freesss "x" ctr_Tsss
   633       ||>> Variable.variant_fixes fp_b_names;
   634 
   635     val us = map2 (curry Free) us' fpTs;
   636 
   637     fun mk_sets_nested bnf =
   638       let
   639         val Type (T_name, Us) = T_of_bnf bnf;
   640         val lives = lives_of_bnf bnf;
   641         val sets = sets_of_bnf bnf;
   642         fun mk_set U =
   643           (case find_index (curry op = U) lives of
   644             ~1 => Term.dummy
   645           | i => nth sets i);
   646       in
   647         (T_name, map mk_set Us)
   648       end;
   649 
   650     val setss_nested = map mk_sets_nested nested_bnfs;
   651 
   652     val (induct_thms, induct_thm) =
   653       let
   654         fun mk_set Ts t =
   655           let val Type (_, Ts0) = domain_type (fastype_of t) in
   656             Term.subst_atomic_types (Ts0 ~~ Ts) t
   657           end;
   658 
   659         fun mk_raw_prem_prems _ (x as Free (_, Type _)) (X as TFree _) =
   660             [([], (find_index (curry op = X) Xs + 1, x))]
   661           | mk_raw_prem_prems names_lthy (x as Free (s, Type (T_name, Ts0))) (Type (_, Xs_Ts0)) =
   662             (case AList.lookup (op =) setss_nested T_name of
   663               NONE => []
   664             | SOME raw_sets0 =>
   665               let
   666                 val (Xs_Ts, (Ts, raw_sets)) =
   667                   filter (exists_subtype_in Xs o fst) (Xs_Ts0 ~~ (Ts0 ~~ raw_sets0))
   668                   |> split_list ||> split_list;
   669                 val sets = map (mk_set Ts0) raw_sets;
   670                 val (ys, names_lthy') = names_lthy |> mk_Frees s Ts;
   671                 val xysets = map (pair x) (ys ~~ sets);
   672                 val ppremss = map2 (mk_raw_prem_prems names_lthy') ys Xs_Ts;
   673               in
   674                 flat (map2 (map o apfst o cons) xysets ppremss)
   675               end)
   676           | mk_raw_prem_prems _ _ _ = [];
   677 
   678         fun close_prem_prem xs t =
   679           fold_rev Logic.all (map Free (drop (nn + length xs)
   680             (rev (Term.add_frees t (map dest_Free xs @ ps'))))) t;
   681 
   682         fun mk_prem_prem xs (xysets, (j, x)) =
   683           close_prem_prem xs (Logic.list_implies (map (fn (x', (y, set)) =>
   684               HOLogic.mk_Trueprop (HOLogic.mk_mem (y, set $ x'))) xysets,
   685             HOLogic.mk_Trueprop (nth ps (j - 1) $ x)));
   686 
   687         fun mk_raw_prem phi ctr ctr_Ts ctrXs_Ts =
   688           let
   689             val (xs, names_lthy') = names_lthy |> mk_Frees "x" ctr_Ts;
   690             val pprems = flat (map2 (mk_raw_prem_prems names_lthy') xs ctrXs_Ts);
   691           in (xs, pprems, HOLogic.mk_Trueprop (phi $ Term.list_comb (ctr, xs))) end;
   692 
   693         fun mk_prem (xs, raw_pprems, concl) =
   694           fold_rev Logic.all xs (Logic.list_implies (map (mk_prem_prem xs) raw_pprems, concl));
   695 
   696         val raw_premss = map4 (map3 o mk_raw_prem) ps ctrss ctr_Tsss ctrXs_Tsss;
   697 
   698         val goal =
   699           Library.foldr (Logic.list_implies o apfst (map mk_prem)) (raw_premss,
   700             HOLogic.mk_Trueprop (Library.foldr1 HOLogic.mk_conj (map2 (curry op $) ps us)));
   701 
   702         val kksss = map (map (map (fst o snd) o #2)) raw_premss;
   703 
   704         val ctor_induct' = ctor_induct OF (map mk_sumEN_tupled_balanced mss);
   705 
   706         val thm =
   707           Goal.prove_sorry lthy [] [] goal (fn {context = ctxt, ...} =>
   708             mk_induct_tac ctxt nn ns mss kksss (flat ctr_defss) ctor_induct' nested_set_maps
   709               pre_set_defss)
   710           |> singleton (Proof_Context.export names_lthy lthy)
   711           |> Thm.close_derivation;
   712       in
   713         `(conj_dests nn) thm
   714       end;
   715 
   716     val induct_cases = quasi_unambiguous_case_names (maps (map name_of_ctr) ctrss);
   717     val induct_case_names_attr = Attrib.internal (K (Rule_Cases.case_names induct_cases));
   718 
   719     val xctrss = map2 (map2 (curry Term.list_comb)) ctrss xsss;
   720 
   721     fun mk_iter_thmss (_, x_Tssss, fss, _) iters iter_defs ctor_iter_thms =
   722       let
   723         val fiters = map (lists_bmoc fss) iters;
   724 
   725         fun mk_goal fss fiter xctr f xs fxs =
   726           fold_rev (fold_rev Logic.all) (xs :: fss)
   727             (mk_Trueprop_eq (fiter $ xctr, Term.list_comb (f, fxs)));
   728 
   729         fun maybe_tick (T, U) u f =
   730           if try (fst o HOLogic.dest_prodT) U = SOME T then
   731             Term.lambda u (HOLogic.mk_prod (u, f $ u))
   732           else
   733             f;
   734 
   735         fun build_iter (x as Free (_, T)) U =
   736           if T = U then
   737             x
   738           else
   739             build_map lthy (indexify (perhaps (try (snd o HOLogic.dest_prodT)) o snd) Cs
   740               (fn kk => fn TU => maybe_tick TU (nth us kk) (nth fiters kk))) (T, U) $ x;
   741 
   742         val fxsss = map2 (map2 (flat_rec_arg_args oo map2 (map o build_iter))) xsss x_Tssss;
   743 
   744         val goalss = map5 (map4 o mk_goal fss) fiters xctrss fss xsss fxsss;
   745 
   746         val tacss =
   747           map2 (map o mk_iter_tac pre_map_defs (nested_map_idents @ nesting_map_idents) iter_defs)
   748             ctor_iter_thms ctr_defss;
   749 
   750         fun prove goal tac =
   751           Goal.prove_sorry lthy [] [] goal (tac o #context)
   752           |> Thm.close_derivation;
   753       in
   754         map2 (map2 prove) goalss tacss
   755       end;
   756 
   757     val fold_thmss = mk_iter_thmss fold_args_types folds fold_defs (map un_fold_of ctor_iter_thmss);
   758     val rec_thmss = mk_iter_thmss rec_args_types recs rec_defs (map co_rec_of ctor_iter_thmss);
   759   in
   760     ((induct_thms, induct_thm, [induct_case_names_attr]),
   761      (fold_thmss, code_simp_attrs), (rec_thmss, code_simp_attrs))
   762   end;
   763 
   764 fun derive_coinduct_coiters_thms_for_types pre_bnfs (z, cs, cpss,
   765       coiters_args_types as [((pgss, crgsss), _), ((phss, cshsss), _)])
   766     dtor_coinduct dtor_injects dtor_ctors dtor_coiter_thmss nesting_bnfs fpTs Cs kss mss ns
   767     ctr_defss ctr_sugars coiterss coiter_defss export_args lthy =
   768   let
   769     fun mk_ctor_dtor_coiter_thm dtor_inject dtor_ctor coiter =
   770       iffD1 OF [dtor_inject, trans OF [coiter, dtor_ctor RS sym]];
   771 
   772     val ctor_dtor_coiter_thmss =
   773       map3 (map oo mk_ctor_dtor_coiter_thm) dtor_injects dtor_ctors dtor_coiter_thmss;
   774 
   775     val coiterss' = transpose coiterss;
   776     val coiter_defss' = transpose coiter_defss;
   777 
   778     val [unfold_defs, corec_defs] = coiter_defss';
   779 
   780     val nn = length pre_bnfs;
   781 
   782     val pre_map_defs = map map_def_of_bnf pre_bnfs;
   783     val pre_rel_defs = map rel_def_of_bnf pre_bnfs;
   784     val nesting_map_idents = map (unfold_thms lthy [id_def] o map_id0_of_bnf) nesting_bnfs;
   785     val nesting_rel_eqs = map rel_eq_of_bnf nesting_bnfs;
   786 
   787     val fp_b_names = map base_name_of_typ fpTs;
   788 
   789     val ctrss = map #ctrs ctr_sugars;
   790     val discss = map #discs ctr_sugars;
   791     val selsss = map #selss ctr_sugars;
   792     val exhausts = map #exhaust ctr_sugars;
   793     val disc_thmsss = map #disc_thmss ctr_sugars;
   794     val discIss = map #discIs ctr_sugars;
   795     val sel_thmsss = map #sel_thmss ctr_sugars;
   796 
   797     val (((rs, us'), vs'), names_lthy) =
   798       lthy
   799       |> mk_Frees "R" (map (fn T => mk_pred2T T T) fpTs)
   800       ||>> Variable.variant_fixes fp_b_names
   801       ||>> Variable.variant_fixes (map (suffix "'") fp_b_names);
   802 
   803     val us = map2 (curry Free) us' fpTs;
   804     val udiscss = map2 (map o rapp) us discss;
   805     val uselsss = map2 (map o map o rapp) us selsss;
   806 
   807     val vs = map2 (curry Free) vs' fpTs;
   808     val vdiscss = map2 (map o rapp) vs discss;
   809     val vselsss = map2 (map o map o rapp) vs selsss;
   810 
   811     val coinduct_thms_pairs =
   812       let
   813         val uvrs = map3 (fn r => fn u => fn v => r $ u $ v) rs us vs;
   814         val uv_eqs = map2 (curry HOLogic.mk_eq) us vs;
   815         val strong_rs =
   816           map4 (fn u => fn v => fn uvr => fn uv_eq =>
   817             fold_rev Term.lambda [u, v] (HOLogic.mk_disj (uvr, uv_eq))) us vs uvrs uv_eqs;
   818 
   819         (* TODO: generalize (cf. "build_map") *)
   820         fun build_rel rs' T =
   821           (case find_index (curry op = T) fpTs of
   822             ~1 =>
   823             if exists_subtype_in fpTs T then
   824               let
   825                 val Type (s, Ts) = T
   826                 val bnf = the (bnf_of lthy s);
   827                 val live = live_of_bnf bnf;
   828                 val rel = mk_rel live Ts Ts (rel_of_bnf bnf);
   829                 val Ts' = map domain_type (fst (strip_typeN live (fastype_of rel)));
   830               in Term.list_comb (rel, map (build_rel rs') Ts') end
   831             else
   832               HOLogic.eq_const T
   833           | kk => nth rs' kk);
   834 
   835         fun build_rel_app rs' usel vsel = fold rapp [usel, vsel] (build_rel rs' (fastype_of usel));
   836 
   837         fun mk_prem_ctr_concls rs' n k udisc usels vdisc vsels =
   838           (if k = n then [] else [HOLogic.mk_eq (udisc, vdisc)]) @
   839           (if null usels then
   840              []
   841            else
   842              [Library.foldr HOLogic.mk_imp (if n = 1 then [] else [udisc, vdisc],
   843                 Library.foldr1 HOLogic.mk_conj (map2 (build_rel_app rs') usels vsels))]);
   844 
   845         fun mk_prem_concl rs' n udiscs uselss vdiscs vselss =
   846           Library.foldr1 HOLogic.mk_conj
   847             (flat (map5 (mk_prem_ctr_concls rs' n) (1 upto n) udiscs uselss vdiscs vselss))
   848           handle List.Empty => @{term True};
   849 
   850         fun mk_prem rs' uvr u v n udiscs uselss vdiscs vselss =
   851           fold_rev Logic.all [u, v] (Logic.mk_implies (HOLogic.mk_Trueprop uvr,
   852             HOLogic.mk_Trueprop (mk_prem_concl rs' n udiscs uselss vdiscs vselss)));
   853 
   854         val concl =
   855           HOLogic.mk_Trueprop (Library.foldr1 HOLogic.mk_conj
   856             (map3 (fn uvr => fn u => fn v => HOLogic.mk_imp (uvr, HOLogic.mk_eq (u, v)))
   857                uvrs us vs));
   858 
   859         fun mk_goal rs' =
   860           Logic.list_implies (map8 (mk_prem rs') uvrs us vs ns udiscss uselsss vdiscss vselsss,
   861             concl);
   862 
   863         val goals = map mk_goal [rs, strong_rs];
   864 
   865         fun prove dtor_coinduct' goal =
   866           Goal.prove_sorry lthy [] [] goal (fn {context = ctxt, ...} =>
   867             mk_coinduct_tac ctxt nesting_rel_eqs nn ns dtor_coinduct' pre_rel_defs dtor_ctors
   868               exhausts ctr_defss disc_thmsss sel_thmsss)
   869           |> singleton (Proof_Context.export names_lthy lthy)
   870           |> Thm.close_derivation;
   871 
   872         fun postproc nn thm =
   873           Thm.permute_prems 0 nn
   874             (if nn = 1 then thm RS mp else funpow nn (fn thm => reassoc_conjs (thm RS mp_conj)) thm)
   875           |> Drule.zero_var_indexes
   876           |> `(conj_dests nn);
   877 
   878         val rel_eqs = map rel_eq_of_bnf pre_bnfs;
   879         val rel_monos = map rel_mono_of_bnf pre_bnfs;
   880         val dtor_coinducts =
   881           [dtor_coinduct, mk_strong_coinduct_thm dtor_coinduct rel_eqs rel_monos lthy];
   882       in
   883         map2 (postproc nn oo prove) dtor_coinducts goals
   884       end;
   885 
   886     fun mk_coinduct_concls ms discs ctrs =
   887       let
   888         fun mk_disc_concl disc = [name_of_disc disc];
   889         fun mk_ctr_concl 0 _ = []
   890           | mk_ctr_concl _ ctor = [name_of_ctr ctor];
   891         val disc_concls = map mk_disc_concl (fst (split_last discs)) @ [[]];
   892         val ctr_concls = map2 mk_ctr_concl ms ctrs;
   893       in
   894         flat (map2 append disc_concls ctr_concls)
   895       end;
   896 
   897     val coinduct_cases = quasi_unambiguous_case_names (map (prefix EqN) fp_b_names);
   898     val coinduct_conclss =
   899       map3 (quasi_unambiguous_case_names ooo mk_coinduct_concls) mss discss ctrss;
   900 
   901     fun mk_maybe_not pos = not pos ? HOLogic.mk_not;
   902 
   903     val fcoiterss' as [gunfolds, hcorecs] =
   904       map2 (fn (pfss, _) => map (lists_bmoc pfss)) (map fst coiters_args_types) coiterss';
   905 
   906     val (unfold_thmss, corec_thmss, safe_unfold_thmss, safe_corec_thmss) =
   907       let
   908         fun mk_goal pfss c cps fcoiter n k ctr m cfs' =
   909           fold_rev (fold_rev Logic.all) ([c] :: pfss)
   910             (Logic.list_implies (seq_conds (HOLogic.mk_Trueprop oo mk_maybe_not) n k cps,
   911                mk_Trueprop_eq (fcoiter $ c, Term.list_comb (ctr, take m cfs'))));
   912 
   913         fun mk_U maybe_mk_sumT =
   914           typ_subst_nonatomic (map2 (fn C => fn fpT => (maybe_mk_sumT fpT C, fpT)) Cs fpTs);
   915 
   916         fun tack z_name (c, u) f =
   917           let val z = Free (z_name, mk_sumT (fastype_of u, fastype_of c)) in
   918             Term.lambda z (mk_sum_case (Term.lambda u u, Term.lambda c (f $ c)) $ z)
   919           end;
   920 
   921         fun build_coiter fcoiters maybe_mk_sumT maybe_tack cqf =
   922           let val T = fastype_of cqf in
   923             if exists_subtype_in Cs T then
   924               let val U = mk_U maybe_mk_sumT T in
   925                 build_map lthy (indexify snd fpTs (fn kk => fn _ =>
   926                   maybe_tack (nth cs kk, nth us kk) (nth fcoiters kk))) (T, U) $ cqf
   927               end
   928             else
   929               cqf
   930           end;
   931 
   932         val crgsss' = map (map (map (build_coiter (un_fold_of fcoiterss') (K I) (K I)))) crgsss;
   933         val cshsss' = map (map (map (build_coiter (co_rec_of fcoiterss') (curry mk_sumT) (tack z))))
   934           cshsss;
   935 
   936         val unfold_goalss = map8 (map4 oooo mk_goal pgss) cs cpss gunfolds ns kss ctrss mss crgsss';
   937         val corec_goalss = map8 (map4 oooo mk_goal phss) cs cpss hcorecs ns kss ctrss mss cshsss';
   938 
   939         val unfold_tacss =
   940           map3 (map oo mk_coiter_tac unfold_defs nesting_map_idents)
   941             (map un_fold_of ctor_dtor_coiter_thmss) pre_map_defs ctr_defss;
   942         val corec_tacss =
   943           map3 (map oo mk_coiter_tac corec_defs nesting_map_idents)
   944             (map co_rec_of ctor_dtor_coiter_thmss) pre_map_defs ctr_defss;
   945 
   946         fun prove goal tac =
   947           Goal.prove_sorry lthy [] [] goal (tac o #context)
   948           |> Thm.close_derivation;
   949 
   950         val unfold_thmss = map2 (map2 prove) unfold_goalss unfold_tacss;
   951         val corec_thmss =
   952           map2 (map2 prove) corec_goalss corec_tacss
   953           |> map (map (unfold_thms lthy @{thms sum_case_if}));
   954 
   955         val unfold_safesss = map2 (map2 (map2 (curry op =))) crgsss' crgsss;
   956         val corec_safesss = map2 (map2 (map2 (curry op =))) cshsss' cshsss;
   957 
   958         val filter_safesss =
   959           map2 (map_filter (fn (safes, thm) => if forall I safes then SOME thm else NONE) oo
   960             curry (op ~~));
   961 
   962         val safe_unfold_thmss = filter_safesss unfold_safesss unfold_thmss;
   963         val safe_corec_thmss = filter_safesss corec_safesss corec_thmss;
   964       in
   965         (unfold_thmss, corec_thmss, safe_unfold_thmss, safe_corec_thmss)
   966       end;
   967 
   968     val (disc_unfold_iff_thmss, disc_corec_iff_thmss) =
   969       let
   970         fun mk_goal c cps fcoiter n k disc =
   971           mk_Trueprop_eq (disc $ (fcoiter $ c),
   972             if n = 1 then @{const True}
   973             else Library.foldr1 HOLogic.mk_conj (seq_conds mk_maybe_not n k cps));
   974 
   975         val unfold_goalss = map6 (map2 oooo mk_goal) cs cpss gunfolds ns kss discss;
   976         val corec_goalss = map6 (map2 oooo mk_goal) cs cpss hcorecs ns kss discss;
   977 
   978         fun mk_case_split' cp = Drule.instantiate' [] [SOME (certify lthy cp)] @{thm case_split};
   979 
   980         val case_splitss' = map (map mk_case_split') cpss;
   981 
   982         val unfold_tacss =
   983           map3 (map oo mk_disc_coiter_iff_tac) case_splitss' unfold_thmss disc_thmsss;
   984         val corec_tacss =
   985           map3 (map oo mk_disc_coiter_iff_tac) case_splitss' corec_thmss disc_thmsss;
   986 
   987         fun prove goal tac =
   988           Goal.prove_sorry lthy [] [] goal (tac o #context)
   989           |> singleton export_args
   990           |> singleton (Proof_Context.export names_lthy lthy)
   991           |> Thm.close_derivation;
   992 
   993         fun proves [_] [_] = []
   994           | proves goals tacs = map2 prove goals tacs;
   995       in
   996         (map2 proves unfold_goalss unfold_tacss, map2 proves corec_goalss corec_tacss)
   997       end;
   998 
   999     val is_triv_discI = is_triv_implies orf is_concl_refl;
  1000 
  1001     fun mk_disc_coiter_thms coiters discIs =
  1002       map (op RS) (filter_out (is_triv_discI o snd) (coiters ~~ discIs));
  1003 
  1004     val disc_unfold_thmss = map2 mk_disc_coiter_thms unfold_thmss discIss;
  1005     val disc_corec_thmss = map2 mk_disc_coiter_thms corec_thmss discIss;
  1006 
  1007     fun mk_sel_coiter_thm coiter_thm sel sel_thm =
  1008       let
  1009         val (domT, ranT) = dest_funT (fastype_of sel);
  1010         val arg_cong' =
  1011           Drule.instantiate' (map (SOME o certifyT lthy) [domT, ranT])
  1012             [NONE, NONE, SOME (certify lthy sel)] arg_cong
  1013           |> Thm.varifyT_global;
  1014         val sel_thm' = sel_thm RSN (2, trans);
  1015       in
  1016         coiter_thm RS arg_cong' RS sel_thm'
  1017       end;
  1018 
  1019     fun mk_sel_coiter_thms coiter_thmss =
  1020       map3 (map3 (map2 o mk_sel_coiter_thm)) coiter_thmss selsss sel_thmsss;
  1021 
  1022     val sel_unfold_thmsss = mk_sel_coiter_thms unfold_thmss;
  1023     val sel_corec_thmsss = mk_sel_coiter_thms corec_thmss;
  1024 
  1025     val coinduct_consumes_attr = Attrib.internal (K (Rule_Cases.consumes nn));
  1026     val coinduct_case_names_attr = Attrib.internal (K (Rule_Cases.case_names coinduct_cases));
  1027     val coinduct_case_concl_attrs =
  1028       map2 (fn casex => fn concls =>
  1029           Attrib.internal (K (Rule_Cases.case_conclusion (casex, concls))))
  1030         coinduct_cases coinduct_conclss;
  1031     val coinduct_case_attrs =
  1032       coinduct_consumes_attr :: coinduct_case_names_attr :: coinduct_case_concl_attrs;
  1033   in
  1034     ((coinduct_thms_pairs, coinduct_case_attrs),
  1035      (unfold_thmss, corec_thmss, []),
  1036      (safe_unfold_thmss, safe_corec_thmss),
  1037      (disc_unfold_thmss, disc_corec_thmss, []),
  1038      (disc_unfold_iff_thmss, disc_corec_iff_thmss, simp_attrs),
  1039      (sel_unfold_thmsss, sel_corec_thmsss, simp_attrs))
  1040   end;
  1041 
  1042 fun define_co_datatypes prepare_constraint prepare_typ prepare_term fp construct_fp
  1043     (wrap_opts as (no_discs_sels, rep_compat), specs) no_defs_lthy0 =
  1044   let
  1045     (* TODO: sanity checks on arguments *)
  1046 
  1047     val _ = if fp = Greatest_FP andalso no_discs_sels then
  1048         error "Cannot define codatatypes without discriminators and selectors"
  1049       else
  1050         ();
  1051 
  1052     fun qualify mandatory fp_b_name =
  1053       Binding.qualify mandatory fp_b_name o (rep_compat ? Binding.qualify false rep_compat_prefix);
  1054 
  1055     val nn = length specs;
  1056     val fp_bs = map type_binding_of specs;
  1057     val fp_b_names = map Binding.name_of fp_bs;
  1058     val fp_common_name = mk_common_name fp_b_names;
  1059     val map_bs = map map_binding_of specs;
  1060     val rel_bs = map rel_binding_of specs;
  1061 
  1062     fun prepare_type_arg (_, (ty, c)) =
  1063       let val TFree (s, _) = prepare_typ no_defs_lthy0 ty in
  1064         TFree (s, prepare_constraint no_defs_lthy0 c)
  1065       end;
  1066 
  1067     val Ass0 = map (map prepare_type_arg o type_args_named_constrained_of) specs;
  1068     val unsorted_Ass0 = map (map (resort_tfree HOLogic.typeS)) Ass0;
  1069     val unsorted_As = Library.foldr1 merge_type_args unsorted_Ass0;
  1070     val num_As = length unsorted_As;
  1071     val set_bss = map (map fst o type_args_named_constrained_of) specs;
  1072 
  1073     val (((Bs0, Cs), Xs), no_defs_lthy) =
  1074       no_defs_lthy0
  1075       |> fold (Variable.declare_typ o resort_tfree dummyS) unsorted_As
  1076       |> mk_TFrees num_As
  1077       ||>> mk_TFrees nn
  1078       ||>> variant_tfrees fp_b_names;
  1079 
  1080     fun add_fake_type spec = Typedecl.basic_typedecl (type_binding_of spec, num_As, mixfix_of spec);
  1081 
  1082     val (fake_T_names, fake_lthy) = fold_map add_fake_type specs no_defs_lthy0;
  1083 
  1084     val qsoty = quote o Syntax.string_of_typ fake_lthy;
  1085 
  1086     val _ = (case duplicates (op =) unsorted_As of [] => ()
  1087       | A :: _ => error ("Duplicate type parameter " ^ qsoty A ^ " in " ^ co_prefix fp ^
  1088           "datatype specification"));
  1089 
  1090     val bad_args =
  1091       map (Logic.type_map (singleton (Variable.polymorphic no_defs_lthy0))) unsorted_As
  1092       |> filter_out Term.is_TVar;
  1093     val _ = null bad_args orelse
  1094       error ("Locally fixed type argument " ^ qsoty (hd bad_args) ^ " in " ^ co_prefix fp ^
  1095         "datatype specification");
  1096 
  1097     val mixfixes = map mixfix_of specs;
  1098 
  1099     val _ = (case duplicates Binding.eq_name fp_bs of [] => ()
  1100       | b :: _ => error ("Duplicate type name declaration " ^ quote (Binding.name_of b)));
  1101 
  1102     val ctr_specss = map ctr_specs_of specs;
  1103 
  1104     val disc_bindingss = map (map disc_of) ctr_specss;
  1105     val ctr_bindingss =
  1106       map2 (fn fp_b_name => map (qualify false fp_b_name o ctr_of)) fp_b_names ctr_specss;
  1107     val ctr_argsss = map (map args_of) ctr_specss;
  1108     val ctr_mixfixess = map (map ctr_mixfix_of) ctr_specss;
  1109 
  1110     val sel_bindingsss = map (map (map fst)) ctr_argsss;
  1111     val fake_ctr_Tsss0 = map (map (map (prepare_typ fake_lthy o snd))) ctr_argsss;
  1112     val raw_sel_defaultsss = map (map defaults_of) ctr_specss;
  1113 
  1114     val (As :: _) :: fake_ctr_Tsss =
  1115       burrow (burrow (Syntax.check_typs fake_lthy)) (Ass0 :: fake_ctr_Tsss0);
  1116     val As' = map dest_TFree As;
  1117 
  1118     val rhs_As' = fold (fold (fold Term.add_tfreesT)) fake_ctr_Tsss [];
  1119     val _ = (case subtract (op =) As' rhs_As' of [] => ()
  1120       | extras => error ("Extra type variables on right-hand side: " ^
  1121           commas (map (qsoty o TFree) extras)));
  1122 
  1123     val fake_Ts = map (fn s => Type (s, As)) fake_T_names;
  1124 
  1125     fun eq_fpT_check (T as Type (s, Ts)) (T' as Type (s', Ts')) =
  1126         s = s' andalso (Ts = Ts' orelse
  1127           error ("Wrong type arguments in " ^ co_prefix fp ^ "recursive type " ^ qsoty T ^
  1128             " (expected " ^ qsoty T' ^ ")"))
  1129       | eq_fpT_check _ _ = false;
  1130 
  1131     fun freeze_fp (T as Type (s, Ts)) =
  1132         (case find_index (eq_fpT_check T) fake_Ts of
  1133           ~1 => Type (s, map freeze_fp Ts)
  1134         | kk => nth Xs kk)
  1135       | freeze_fp T = T;
  1136 
  1137     val unfreeze_fp = Term.typ_subst_atomic (Xs ~~ fake_Ts);
  1138 
  1139     val ctrXs_Tsss = map (map (map freeze_fp)) fake_ctr_Tsss;
  1140     val ctrXs_sum_prod_Ts = map (mk_sumTN_balanced o map HOLogic.mk_tupleT) ctrXs_Tsss;
  1141 
  1142     val fp_eqs =
  1143       map dest_TFree Xs ~~ map (Term.typ_subst_atomic (As ~~ unsorted_As)) ctrXs_sum_prod_Ts;
  1144 
  1145     val rhsXs_As' = fold (fold (fold Term.add_tfreesT)) ctrXs_Tsss [];
  1146     val _ = (case subtract (op =) rhsXs_As' As' of [] => ()
  1147       | extras => List.app (fn extra => warning ("Unused type variable on right-hand side of " ^
  1148           co_prefix fp ^ "datatype definition: " ^ qsoty (TFree extra))) extras);
  1149 
  1150     val (pre_bnfs, (fp_res as {bnfs = fp_bnfs as any_fp_bnf :: _, ctors = ctors0, dtors = dtors0,
  1151            xtor_co_iterss = xtor_co_iterss0, xtor_co_induct, dtor_ctors, ctor_dtors, ctor_injects,
  1152            dtor_injects, xtor_map_thms, xtor_set_thmss, xtor_rel_thms, xtor_co_iter_thmss, ...},
  1153            lthy)) =
  1154       fp_bnf (construct_fp mixfixes map_bs rel_bs set_bss) fp_bs (map dest_TFree unsorted_As) fp_eqs
  1155         no_defs_lthy0
  1156       handle BAD_DEAD (X, X_backdrop) =>
  1157         (case X_backdrop of
  1158           Type (bad_tc, _) =>
  1159           let
  1160             val fake_T = qsoty (unfreeze_fp X);
  1161             val fake_T_backdrop = qsoty (unfreeze_fp X_backdrop);
  1162             fun register_hint () =
  1163               "\nUse the " ^ quote (fst (fst @{command_spec "bnf"})) ^ " command to register " ^
  1164               quote bad_tc ^ " as a bounded natural functor to allow nested (co)recursion through \
  1165               \it";
  1166           in
  1167             if is_some (bnf_of no_defs_lthy bad_tc) orelse
  1168                is_some (fp_sugar_of no_defs_lthy bad_tc) then
  1169               error ("Inadmissible " ^ co_prefix fp ^ "recursive occurrence of type " ^ fake_T ^
  1170                 " in type expression " ^ fake_T_backdrop)
  1171             else if is_some (Datatype_Data.get_info (Proof_Context.theory_of no_defs_lthy)
  1172                 bad_tc) then
  1173               error ("Unsupported " ^ co_prefix fp ^ "recursive occurrence of type " ^ fake_T ^
  1174                 " via the old-style datatype " ^ quote bad_tc ^ " in type expression " ^
  1175                 fake_T_backdrop ^ register_hint ())
  1176             else
  1177               error ("Unsupported " ^ co_prefix fp ^ "recursive occurrence of type " ^ fake_T ^
  1178                 " via type constructor " ^ quote bad_tc ^ " in type expression " ^ fake_T_backdrop ^
  1179                 register_hint ())
  1180           end);
  1181 
  1182     val time = time lthy;
  1183     val timer = time (Timer.startRealTimer ());
  1184 
  1185     val nesting_bnfs = nesty_bnfs lthy ctrXs_Tsss As;
  1186     val nested_bnfs = nesty_bnfs lthy ctrXs_Tsss Xs;
  1187 
  1188     val pre_map_defs = map map_def_of_bnf pre_bnfs;
  1189     val pre_set_defss = map set_defs_of_bnf pre_bnfs;
  1190     val pre_rel_defs = map rel_def_of_bnf pre_bnfs;
  1191     val nesting_set_maps = maps set_map_of_bnf nesting_bnfs;
  1192     val nested_set_maps = maps set_map_of_bnf nested_bnfs;
  1193 
  1194     val live = live_of_bnf any_fp_bnf;
  1195     val _ =
  1196       if live = 0 andalso exists (not o Binding.is_empty) (map_bs @ rel_bs) then
  1197         warning "Map function and relator names ignored"
  1198       else
  1199         ();
  1200 
  1201     val Bs =
  1202       map3 (fn alive => fn A as TFree (_, S) => fn B => if alive then resort_tfree S B else A)
  1203         (liveness_of_fp_bnf num_As any_fp_bnf) As Bs0;
  1204 
  1205     val B_ify = Term.typ_subst_atomic (As ~~ Bs);
  1206 
  1207     val ctors = map (mk_ctor As) ctors0;
  1208     val dtors = map (mk_dtor As) dtors0;
  1209 
  1210     val fpTs = map (domain_type o fastype_of) dtors;
  1211 
  1212     fun massage_simple_notes base =
  1213       filter_out (null o #2)
  1214       #> map (fn (thmN, thms, attrs) =>
  1215         ((qualify true base (Binding.name thmN), attrs), [(thms, [])]));
  1216 
  1217     val massage_multi_notes =
  1218       maps (fn (thmN, thmss, attrs) =>
  1219         if forall null thmss then
  1220           []
  1221         else
  1222           map3 (fn fp_b_name => fn Type (T_name, _) => fn thms =>
  1223               ((qualify true fp_b_name (Binding.name thmN), attrs T_name), [(thms, [])]))
  1224             fp_b_names fpTs thmss);
  1225 
  1226     val ctr_Tsss = map (map (map (Term.typ_subst_atomic (Xs ~~ fpTs)))) ctrXs_Tsss;
  1227     val ns = map length ctr_Tsss;
  1228     val kss = map (fn n => 1 upto n) ns;
  1229     val mss = map (map length) ctr_Tsss;
  1230 
  1231     val ((xtor_co_iterss, iters_args_types, coiters_args_types), lthy') =
  1232       mk_co_iters_prelims fp ctr_Tsss fpTs Cs ns mss xtor_co_iterss0 lthy;
  1233 
  1234     fun define_ctrs_dtrs_for_type (((((((((((((((((((((((fp_bnf, fp_b), fpT), ctor), dtor),
  1235             xtor_co_iters), ctor_dtor), dtor_ctor), ctor_inject), pre_map_def), pre_set_defs),
  1236           pre_rel_def), fp_map_thm), fp_set_thms), fp_rel_thm), n), ks), ms), ctr_bindings),
  1237         ctr_mixfixes), ctr_Tss), disc_bindings), sel_bindingss), raw_sel_defaultss) no_defs_lthy =
  1238       let
  1239         val fp_b_name = Binding.name_of fp_b;
  1240 
  1241         val dtorT = domain_type (fastype_of ctor);
  1242         val ctr_prod_Ts = map HOLogic.mk_tupleT ctr_Tss;
  1243         val ctr_sum_prod_T = mk_sumTN_balanced ctr_prod_Ts;
  1244 
  1245         val ((((w, xss), yss), u'), names_lthy) =
  1246           no_defs_lthy
  1247           |> yield_singleton (mk_Frees "w") dtorT
  1248           ||>> mk_Freess "x" ctr_Tss
  1249           ||>> mk_Freess "y" (map (map B_ify) ctr_Tss)
  1250           ||>> yield_singleton Variable.variant_fixes fp_b_name;
  1251 
  1252         val u = Free (u', fpT);
  1253 
  1254         val tuple_xs = map HOLogic.mk_tuple xss;
  1255         val tuple_ys = map HOLogic.mk_tuple yss;
  1256 
  1257         val ctr_rhss =
  1258           map3 (fn k => fn xs => fn tuple_x => fold_rev Term.lambda xs (ctor $
  1259             mk_InN_balanced ctr_sum_prod_T n tuple_x k)) ks xss tuple_xs;
  1260 
  1261         val maybe_conceal_def_binding = Thm.def_binding
  1262           #> Config.get no_defs_lthy bnf_note_all = false ? Binding.conceal;
  1263 
  1264         val ((raw_ctrs, raw_ctr_defs), (lthy', lthy)) = no_defs_lthy
  1265           |> apfst split_list o fold_map3 (fn b => fn mx => fn rhs =>
  1266               Local_Theory.define ((b, mx), ((maybe_conceal_def_binding b, []), rhs)) #>> apsnd snd)
  1267             ctr_bindings ctr_mixfixes ctr_rhss
  1268           ||> `Local_Theory.restore;
  1269 
  1270         val phi = Proof_Context.export_morphism lthy lthy';
  1271 
  1272         val ctr_defs = map (Morphism.thm phi) raw_ctr_defs;
  1273         val ctr_defs' =
  1274           map2 (fn m => fn def => mk_unabs_def m (def RS meta_eq_to_obj_eq)) ms ctr_defs;
  1275 
  1276         val ctrs0 = map (Morphism.term phi) raw_ctrs;
  1277         val ctrs = map (mk_ctr As) ctrs0;
  1278 
  1279         fun wrap_ctrs lthy =
  1280           let
  1281             fun exhaust_tac {context = ctxt, prems = _} =
  1282               let
  1283                 val ctor_iff_dtor_thm =
  1284                   let
  1285                     val goal =
  1286                       fold_rev Logic.all [w, u]
  1287                         (mk_Trueprop_eq (HOLogic.mk_eq (u, ctor $ w), HOLogic.mk_eq (dtor $ u, w)));
  1288                   in
  1289                     Goal.prove_sorry lthy [] [] goal (fn {context = ctxt, ...} =>
  1290                       mk_ctor_iff_dtor_tac ctxt (map (SOME o certifyT lthy) [dtorT, fpT])
  1291                         (certify lthy ctor) (certify lthy dtor) ctor_dtor dtor_ctor)
  1292                     |> Thm.close_derivation
  1293                     |> Morphism.thm phi
  1294                   end;
  1295 
  1296                 val sumEN_thm' =
  1297                   unfold_thms lthy @{thms unit_all_eq1}
  1298                     (Drule.instantiate' (map (SOME o certifyT lthy) ctr_prod_Ts) []
  1299                        (mk_sumEN_balanced n))
  1300                   |> Morphism.thm phi;
  1301               in
  1302                 mk_exhaust_tac ctxt n ctr_defs ctor_iff_dtor_thm sumEN_thm'
  1303               end;
  1304 
  1305             val inject_tacss =
  1306               map2 (fn 0 => K [] | _ => fn ctr_def => [fn {context = ctxt, ...} =>
  1307                 mk_inject_tac ctxt ctr_def ctor_inject]) ms ctr_defs;
  1308 
  1309             val half_distinct_tacss =
  1310               map (map (fn (def, def') => fn {context = ctxt, ...} =>
  1311                 mk_half_distinct_tac ctxt ctor_inject [def, def'])) (mk_half_pairss (`I ctr_defs));
  1312 
  1313             val tacss = [exhaust_tac] :: inject_tacss @ half_distinct_tacss;
  1314 
  1315             val sel_defaultss = map (map (apsnd (prepare_term lthy))) raw_sel_defaultss
  1316           in
  1317             wrap_free_constructors tacss (((wrap_opts, ctrs0), standard_binding), (disc_bindings,
  1318               (sel_bindingss, sel_defaultss))) lthy
  1319           end;
  1320 
  1321         fun derive_maps_sets_rels (ctr_sugar, lthy) =
  1322           if live = 0 then
  1323             ((([], [], [], []), ctr_sugar), lthy)
  1324           else
  1325             let
  1326               val rel_flip = rel_flip_of_bnf fp_bnf;
  1327               val nones = replicate live NONE;
  1328 
  1329               val ctor_cong =
  1330                 if fp = Least_FP then
  1331                   Drule.dummy_thm
  1332                 else
  1333                   let val ctor' = mk_ctor Bs ctor in
  1334                     cterm_instantiate_pos [NONE, NONE, SOME (certify lthy ctor')] arg_cong
  1335                   end;
  1336 
  1337               fun mk_cIn ify =
  1338                 certify lthy o (fp = Greatest_FP ? curry (op $) (map_types ify ctor)) oo
  1339                 mk_InN_balanced (ify ctr_sum_prod_T) n;
  1340 
  1341               val cxIns = map2 (mk_cIn I) tuple_xs ks;
  1342               val cyIns = map2 (mk_cIn B_ify) tuple_ys ks;
  1343 
  1344               fun mk_map_thm ctr_def' cxIn =
  1345                 fold_thms lthy [ctr_def']
  1346                   (unfold_thms lthy (pre_map_def ::
  1347                        (if fp = Least_FP then [] else [ctor_dtor, dtor_ctor]) @ sum_prod_thms_map)
  1348                      (cterm_instantiate_pos (nones @ [SOME cxIn])
  1349                         (if fp = Least_FP then fp_map_thm else fp_map_thm RS ctor_cong)))
  1350                 |> singleton (Proof_Context.export names_lthy no_defs_lthy);
  1351 
  1352               fun mk_set_thm fp_set_thm ctr_def' cxIn =
  1353                 fold_thms lthy [ctr_def']
  1354                   (unfold_thms lthy (pre_set_defs @ nested_set_maps @ nesting_set_maps @
  1355                        (if fp = Least_FP then [] else [dtor_ctor]) @ sum_prod_thms_set)
  1356                      (cterm_instantiate_pos [SOME cxIn] fp_set_thm))
  1357                 |> singleton (Proof_Context.export names_lthy no_defs_lthy);
  1358 
  1359               fun mk_set_thms fp_set_thm = map2 (mk_set_thm fp_set_thm) ctr_defs' cxIns;
  1360 
  1361               val map_thms = map2 mk_map_thm ctr_defs' cxIns;
  1362               val set_thmss = map mk_set_thms fp_set_thms;
  1363 
  1364               val rel_infos = (ctr_defs' ~~ cxIns, ctr_defs' ~~ cyIns);
  1365 
  1366               fun mk_rel_thm postproc ctr_defs' cxIn cyIn =
  1367                 fold_thms lthy ctr_defs'
  1368                   (unfold_thms lthy (@{thm Inl_Inr_False} :: pre_rel_def ::
  1369                        (if fp = Least_FP then [] else [dtor_ctor]) @ sum_prod_thms_rel)
  1370                      (cterm_instantiate_pos (nones @ [SOME cxIn, SOME cyIn]) fp_rel_thm))
  1371                 |> postproc
  1372                 |> singleton (Proof_Context.export names_lthy no_defs_lthy);
  1373 
  1374               fun mk_rel_inject_thm ((ctr_def', cxIn), (_, cyIn)) =
  1375                 mk_rel_thm (unfold_thms lthy @{thms eq_sym_Unity_conv}) [ctr_def'] cxIn cyIn;
  1376 
  1377               val rel_inject_thms = map mk_rel_inject_thm (op ~~ rel_infos);
  1378 
  1379               fun mk_half_rel_distinct_thm ((xctr_def', cxIn), (yctr_def', cyIn)) =
  1380                 mk_rel_thm (fn thm => thm RS @{thm eq_False[THEN iffD1]}) [xctr_def', yctr_def']
  1381                   cxIn cyIn;
  1382 
  1383               fun mk_other_half_rel_distinct_thm thm =
  1384                 flip_rels lthy live thm
  1385                 RS (rel_flip RS sym RS @{thm arg_cong[of _ _ Not]} RS iffD2);
  1386 
  1387               val half_rel_distinct_thmss =
  1388                 map (map mk_half_rel_distinct_thm) (mk_half_pairss rel_infos);
  1389               val other_half_rel_distinct_thmss =
  1390                 map (map mk_other_half_rel_distinct_thm) half_rel_distinct_thmss;
  1391               val (rel_distinct_thms, _) =
  1392                 join_halves n half_rel_distinct_thmss other_half_rel_distinct_thmss;
  1393 
  1394               val notes =
  1395                 [(mapN, map_thms, code_simp_attrs),
  1396                  (rel_distinctN, rel_distinct_thms, code_simp_attrs),
  1397                  (rel_injectN, rel_inject_thms, code_simp_attrs),
  1398                  (setN, flat set_thmss, code_simp_attrs)]
  1399                 |> massage_simple_notes fp_b_name;
  1400             in
  1401               (((map_thms, rel_inject_thms, rel_distinct_thms, set_thmss), ctr_sugar),
  1402                lthy |> Local_Theory.notes notes |> snd)
  1403             end;
  1404 
  1405         fun mk_binding suf = qualify false fp_b_name (Binding.suffix_name ("_" ^ suf) fp_b);
  1406 
  1407         fun massage_res (((maps_sets_rels, ctr_sugar), co_iter_res), lthy) =
  1408           (((maps_sets_rels, (ctrs, xss, ctr_defs, ctr_sugar)), co_iter_res), lthy);
  1409       in
  1410         (wrap_ctrs
  1411          #> derive_maps_sets_rels
  1412          ##>>
  1413            (if fp = Least_FP then define_iters [foldN, recN] (the iters_args_types)
  1414             else define_coiters [unfoldN, corecN] (the coiters_args_types))
  1415              mk_binding fpTs Cs xtor_co_iters
  1416          #> massage_res, lthy')
  1417       end;
  1418 
  1419     fun wrap_types_etc (wrap_types_etcs, lthy) =
  1420       fold_map I wrap_types_etcs lthy
  1421       |>> apsnd split_list o apfst (apsnd split_list4 o apfst split_list4 o split_list)
  1422         o split_list;
  1423 
  1424     val mk_simp_thmss =
  1425       map7 (fn {injects, distincts, case_thms, ...} => fn un_folds => fn co_recs =>
  1426         fn mapsx => fn rel_injects => fn rel_distincts => fn setss =>
  1427           injects @ distincts @ case_thms @ co_recs @ un_folds @ mapsx @ rel_injects
  1428           @ rel_distincts @ flat setss);
  1429 
  1430     fun derive_and_note_induct_iters_thms_for_types
  1431         ((((mapss, rel_injects, rel_distincts, setss), (ctrss, _, ctr_defss, ctr_sugars)),
  1432           (iterss, iter_defss)), lthy) =
  1433       let
  1434         val ((induct_thms, induct_thm, induct_attrs), (fold_thmss, fold_attrs),
  1435              (rec_thmss, rec_attrs)) =
  1436           derive_induct_iters_thms_for_types pre_bnfs (the iters_args_types) xtor_co_induct
  1437             xtor_co_iter_thmss nesting_bnfs nested_bnfs fpTs Cs Xs ctrXs_Tsss ctrss ctr_defss iterss
  1438             iter_defss lthy;
  1439 
  1440         val induct_type_attr = Attrib.internal o K o Induct.induct_type;
  1441 
  1442         val simp_thmss =
  1443           mk_simp_thmss ctr_sugars fold_thmss rec_thmss mapss rel_injects rel_distincts setss;
  1444 
  1445         val common_notes =
  1446           (if nn > 1 then [(inductN, [induct_thm], induct_attrs)] else [])
  1447           |> massage_simple_notes fp_common_name;
  1448 
  1449         val notes =
  1450           [(foldN, fold_thmss, K fold_attrs),
  1451            (inductN, map single induct_thms, fn T_name => induct_attrs @ [induct_type_attr T_name]),
  1452            (recN, rec_thmss, K rec_attrs),
  1453            (simpsN, simp_thmss, K [])]
  1454           |> massage_multi_notes;
  1455       in
  1456         lthy
  1457         |> Local_Theory.notes (common_notes @ notes) |> snd
  1458         |> register_fp_sugars Least_FP pre_bnfs nested_bnfs nesting_bnfs fp_res ctr_defss ctr_sugars
  1459           iterss mapss [induct_thm] (transpose [fold_thmss, rec_thmss]) [] []
  1460       end;
  1461 
  1462     fun derive_and_note_coinduct_coiters_thms_for_types
  1463         ((((mapss, rel_injects, rel_distincts, setss), (_, _, ctr_defss, ctr_sugars)),
  1464           (coiterss, coiter_defss)), lthy) =
  1465       let
  1466         val (([(coinduct_thms, coinduct_thm), (strong_coinduct_thms, strong_coinduct_thm)],
  1467               coinduct_attrs),
  1468              (unfold_thmss, corec_thmss, coiter_attrs),
  1469              (safe_unfold_thmss, safe_corec_thmss),
  1470              (disc_unfold_thmss, disc_corec_thmss, disc_coiter_attrs),
  1471              (disc_unfold_iff_thmss, disc_corec_iff_thmss, disc_coiter_iff_attrs),
  1472              (sel_unfold_thmsss, sel_corec_thmsss, sel_coiter_attrs)) =
  1473           derive_coinduct_coiters_thms_for_types pre_bnfs (the coiters_args_types) xtor_co_induct
  1474             dtor_injects dtor_ctors xtor_co_iter_thmss nesting_bnfs fpTs Cs kss mss ns ctr_defss
  1475             ctr_sugars coiterss coiter_defss (Proof_Context.export lthy' no_defs_lthy) lthy;
  1476 
  1477         val sel_unfold_thmss = map flat sel_unfold_thmsss;
  1478         val sel_corec_thmss = map flat sel_corec_thmsss;
  1479 
  1480         val coinduct_type_attr = Attrib.internal o K o Induct.coinduct_type;
  1481 
  1482         fun flat_coiter_thms coiters disc_coiters disc_coiter_iffs sel_coiters =
  1483           coiters @ disc_coiters @ disc_coiter_iffs @ sel_coiters;
  1484 
  1485         val simp_thmss =
  1486           mk_simp_thmss ctr_sugars
  1487             (map4 flat_coiter_thms safe_unfold_thmss disc_unfold_thmss disc_unfold_iff_thmss
  1488                sel_unfold_thmss)
  1489             (map4 flat_coiter_thms safe_corec_thmss disc_corec_thmss disc_corec_iff_thmss
  1490                sel_corec_thmss)
  1491             mapss rel_injects rel_distincts setss;
  1492 
  1493         val anonymous_notes =
  1494           [(flat safe_unfold_thmss @ flat safe_corec_thmss, simp_attrs)]
  1495           |> map (fn (thms, attrs) => ((Binding.empty, attrs), [(thms, [])]));
  1496 
  1497         val common_notes =
  1498           (if nn > 1 then
  1499              [(coinductN, [coinduct_thm], coinduct_attrs),
  1500               (strong_coinductN, [strong_coinduct_thm], coinduct_attrs)]
  1501            else
  1502              [])
  1503           |> massage_simple_notes fp_common_name;
  1504 
  1505         val notes =
  1506           [(coinductN, map single coinduct_thms,
  1507             fn T_name => coinduct_attrs @ [coinduct_type_attr T_name]),
  1508            (corecN, corec_thmss, K coiter_attrs),
  1509            (disc_corecN, disc_corec_thmss, K disc_coiter_attrs),
  1510            (disc_corec_iffN, disc_corec_iff_thmss, K disc_coiter_iff_attrs),
  1511            (disc_unfoldN, disc_unfold_thmss, K disc_coiter_attrs),
  1512            (disc_unfold_iffN, disc_unfold_iff_thmss, K disc_coiter_iff_attrs),
  1513            (sel_corecN, sel_corec_thmss, K sel_coiter_attrs),
  1514            (sel_unfoldN, sel_unfold_thmss, K sel_coiter_attrs),
  1515            (simpsN, simp_thmss, K []),
  1516            (strong_coinductN, map single strong_coinduct_thms, K coinduct_attrs),
  1517            (unfoldN, unfold_thmss, K coiter_attrs)]
  1518           |> massage_multi_notes;
  1519       in
  1520         lthy
  1521         |> Local_Theory.notes (anonymous_notes @ common_notes @ notes) |> snd
  1522         |> register_fp_sugars Greatest_FP pre_bnfs nested_bnfs nesting_bnfs fp_res ctr_defss
  1523           ctr_sugars coiterss mapss [coinduct_thm, strong_coinduct_thm]
  1524           (transpose [unfold_thmss, corec_thmss]) (transpose [disc_unfold_thmss, disc_corec_thmss])
  1525           (transpose [sel_unfold_thmsss, sel_corec_thmsss])
  1526       end;
  1527 
  1528     val lthy'' = lthy'
  1529       |> fold_map define_ctrs_dtrs_for_type (fp_bnfs ~~ fp_bs ~~ fpTs ~~ ctors ~~ dtors ~~
  1530         xtor_co_iterss ~~ ctor_dtors ~~ dtor_ctors ~~ ctor_injects ~~ pre_map_defs ~~
  1531         pre_set_defss ~~ pre_rel_defs ~~ xtor_map_thms ~~ xtor_set_thmss ~~ xtor_rel_thms ~~ ns ~~
  1532         kss ~~ mss ~~ ctr_bindingss ~~ ctr_mixfixess ~~ ctr_Tsss ~~ disc_bindingss ~~
  1533         sel_bindingsss ~~ raw_sel_defaultsss)
  1534       |> wrap_types_etc
  1535       |> fp_case fp derive_and_note_induct_iters_thms_for_types
  1536            derive_and_note_coinduct_coiters_thms_for_types;
  1537 
  1538     val timer = time (timer ("Constructors, discriminators, selectors, etc., for the new " ^
  1539       co_prefix fp ^ "datatype"));
  1540   in
  1541     timer; lthy''
  1542   end;
  1543 
  1544 val co_datatypes = define_co_datatypes (K I) (K I) (K I);
  1545 
  1546 val co_datatype_cmd =
  1547   define_co_datatypes Typedecl.read_constraint Syntax.parse_typ Syntax.parse_term;
  1548 
  1549 val parse_ctr_arg =
  1550   @{keyword "("} |-- parse_binding_colon -- Parse.typ --| @{keyword ")"} ||
  1551   (Parse.typ >> pair Binding.empty);
  1552 
  1553 val parse_defaults =
  1554   @{keyword "("} |-- Parse.reserved "defaults" |-- Scan.repeat parse_bound_term --| @{keyword ")"};
  1555 
  1556 val parse_type_arg_constrained =
  1557   Parse.type_ident -- Scan.option (@{keyword "::"} |-- Parse.!!! Parse.sort);
  1558 
  1559 val parse_type_arg_named_constrained = parse_opt_binding_colon -- parse_type_arg_constrained;
  1560 
  1561 val parse_type_args_named_constrained =
  1562   parse_type_arg_constrained >> (single o pair Binding.empty) ||
  1563   @{keyword "("} |-- Parse.!!! (Parse.list1 parse_type_arg_named_constrained --| @{keyword ")"}) ||
  1564   Scan.succeed [];
  1565 
  1566 val parse_map_rel_binding = Parse.short_ident --| @{keyword ":"} -- parse_binding;
  1567 
  1568 val no_map_rel = (Binding.empty, Binding.empty);
  1569 
  1570 fun extract_map_rel ("map", b) = apfst (K b)
  1571   | extract_map_rel ("rel", b) = apsnd (K b)
  1572   | extract_map_rel (s, _) = error ("Unknown label " ^ quote s ^ " (expected \"map\" or \"rel\")");
  1573 
  1574 val parse_map_rel_bindings =
  1575   @{keyword "("} |-- Scan.repeat parse_map_rel_binding --| @{keyword ")"}
  1576     >> (fn ps => fold extract_map_rel ps no_map_rel) ||
  1577   Scan.succeed no_map_rel;
  1578 
  1579 val parse_ctr_spec =
  1580   parse_opt_binding_colon -- parse_binding -- Scan.repeat parse_ctr_arg --
  1581   Scan.optional parse_defaults [] -- Parse.opt_mixfix;
  1582 
  1583 val parse_spec =
  1584   parse_type_args_named_constrained -- parse_binding -- parse_map_rel_bindings --
  1585   Parse.opt_mixfix -- (@{keyword "="} |-- Parse.enum1 "|" parse_ctr_spec);
  1586 
  1587 val parse_co_datatype = parse_wrap_free_constructors_options -- Parse.and_list1 parse_spec;
  1588 
  1589 fun parse_co_datatype_cmd fp construct_fp = parse_co_datatype >> co_datatype_cmd fp construct_fp;
  1590 
  1591 end;