test/Tools/isac/Knowledge/rational-2.sml
changeset 60565 f92963a33fe3
parent 60549 c0a775618258
child 60571 19a172de0bb5
     1.1 --- a/test/Tools/isac/Knowledge/rational-2.sml	Sun Oct 09 06:53:03 2022 +0200
     1.2 +++ b/test/Tools/isac/Knowledge/rational-2.sml	Sun Oct 09 07:44:22 2022 +0200
     1.3 @@ -44,7 +44,7 @@
     1.4  "-------- integration lev.1 fun factout_p_ -----------------------------------";
     1.5  "-------- integration lev.1 fun factout_p_ -----------------------------------";
     1.6  "-------- integration lev.1 fun factout_p_ -----------------------------------";
     1.7 -val t = TermC.str2term "(x \<up> 2 + - 1*y \<up> 2) / (x \<up> 2 + - 1*x*y)"
     1.8 +val t = TermC.parse_test @{context} "(x \<up> 2 + - 1*y \<up> 2) / (x \<up> 2 + - 1*x*y)"
     1.9  val SOME (t', asm) = factout_p_ thy t;
    1.10  if UnparseC.term t' = "(x + y) * (x + - 1 * y) / (x * (x + - 1 * y))"
    1.11  then () else error ("factout_p_ term 1 changed: " ^ UnparseC.term t')
    1.12 @@ -52,10 +52,10 @@
    1.13  if UnparseC.terms asm = "[\"x \<noteq> 0\", \"x + - 1 * y \<noteq> 0\"]"
    1.14  then () else error "factout_p_ asm 1 changed"
    1.15  ;
    1.16 -val t = TermC.str2term "nothing + to_cancel ::real";
    1.17 +val t = TermC.parse_test @{context} "nothing + to_cancel ::real";
    1.18  if NONE = factout_p_ thy t then () else error "factout_p_ doesn't report non-applicable";
    1.19  ;
    1.20 -val t = TermC.str2term "((3 * x \<up> 2 + 6 *x + 3) / (2*x + 2))";
    1.21 +val t = TermC.parse_test @{context} "((3 * x \<up> 2 + 6 *x + 3) / (2*x + 2))";
    1.22  val SOME (t', asm) = factout_p_ thy t;
    1.23  if UnparseC.term t' = "(3 + 3 * x) * (1 + x) / (2 * (1 + x))" andalso 
    1.24    UnparseC.terms asm = "[\"1 + x \<noteq> 0\"]"
    1.25 @@ -64,15 +64,15 @@
    1.26  "-------- integration lev.1 fun cancel_p_ ------------------------------------";
    1.27  "-------- integration lev.1 fun cancel_p_ ------------------------------------";
    1.28  "-------- integration lev.1 fun cancel_p_ ------------------------------------";
    1.29 -val t = TermC.str2term "(x \<up> 2 + - 1*y \<up> 2) / (x \<up> 2 + - 1*x*y)"
    1.30 +val t = TermC.parse_test @{context} "(x \<up> 2 + - 1*y \<up> 2) / (x \<up> 2 + - 1*x*y)"
    1.31  val SOME (t', asm) = cancel_p_ thy t;
    1.32  if (UnparseC.term t', UnparseC.terms asm) = ("(x + y) / x", "[\"x \<noteq> 0\"]")
    1.33  then () else error ("cancel_p_ (t', asm) 1 changed: " ^ UnparseC.term t')
    1.34  ;
    1.35 -val t = TermC.str2term "nothing + to_cancel ::real";
    1.36 +val t = TermC.parse_test @{context} "nothing + to_cancel ::real";
    1.37  if NONE = cancel_p_ thy t then () else error "cancel_p_ doesn't report non-applicable";
    1.38  ;
    1.39 -val t = TermC.str2term "((3 * x \<up> 2 + 6 *x + 3) / (2*x + 2))";
    1.40 +val t = TermC.parse_test @{context} "((3 * x \<up> 2 + 6 *x + 3) / (2*x + 2))";
    1.41  val SOME (t', asm) = cancel_p_ thy t;
    1.42  if UnparseC.term t' = "(3 + 3 * x) / 2" andalso UnparseC.terms asm = "[]"
    1.43  then () else error "cancel_p_ 1 changed";
    1.44 @@ -80,7 +80,7 @@
    1.45  "-------- integration lev.1 fun common_nominator_p_ --------------------------";
    1.46  "-------- integration lev.1 fun common_nominator_p_ --------------------------";
    1.47  "-------- integration lev.1 fun common_nominator_p_ --------------------------";
    1.48 -val t = TermC.str2term ("y / (a*x + b*x + c*x) " ^
    1.49 +val t = TermC.parse_test @{context} ("y / (a*x + b*x + c*x) " ^
    1.50                (* n1    d1                   *)
    1.51                  "+ a / (x*y)");
    1.52                (* n2    d2                   *)
    1.53 @@ -95,7 +95,7 @@
    1.54  then () else error "common_nominator_p_ asm 1 changed"
    1.55  
    1.56  "-------- example in mail Nipkow";
    1.57 -val t = TermC.str2term "x/(x \<up> 2 + - 1*y \<up> 2) + y/(x \<up> 2 + - 1*x*y)";
    1.58 +val t = TermC.parse_test @{context} "x/(x \<up> 2 + - 1*y \<up> 2) + y/(x \<up> 2 + - 1*x*y)";
    1.59  val SOME (t', asm) = common_nominator_p_ thy t;
    1.60  if UnparseC.term t' = 
    1.61    "x * x / ((x + - 1 * y) * ((x + y) * x)) +\ny * (x + y) / ((x + - 1 * y) * ((x + y) * x))"
    1.62 @@ -105,10 +105,10 @@
    1.63  then () else error "common_nominator_p_ asm 2 changed"
    1.64  
    1.65  "-------- example: applicable tested by SML code";
    1.66 -val t = TermC.str2term "nothing / to_add";
    1.67 +val t = TermC.parse_test @{context} "nothing / to_add";
    1.68  if NONE = common_nominator_p_ thy t then () else error "common_nominator_p_ term 3 changed";
    1.69  ;
    1.70 -val t = TermC.str2term "((x + (- 1)) / (x + 1)) + ((x + 1) / (x + (- 1)))";
    1.71 +val t = TermC.parse_test @{context} "((x + (- 1)) / (x + 1)) + ((x + 1) / (x + (- 1)))";
    1.72  val SOME (t', asm) = common_nominator_p_ thy t;
    1.73  if UnparseC.term t' = 
    1.74    "(x + - 1) * (- 1 + x) / ((1 + x) * (- 1 + x)) +\n(x + 1) * (1 + x) / ((1 + x) * (- 1 + x))"
    1.75 @@ -118,7 +118,7 @@
    1.76  "-------- integration lev.1 fun add_fraction_p_ ------------------------------";
    1.77  "-------- integration lev.1 fun add_fraction_p_ ------------------------------";
    1.78  "-------- integration lev.1 fun add_fraction_p_ ------------------------------";
    1.79 -val t = TermC.str2term "((x + (- 1)) / (x + 1)) + ((x + 1) / (x + (- 1)))";
    1.80 +val t = TermC.parse_test @{context} "((x + (- 1)) / (x + 1)) + ((x + 1) / (x + (- 1)))";
    1.81  val SOME (t', asm) = add_fraction_p_ thy t;
    1.82  if UnparseC.term t' = "(2 + 2 * x \<up> 2) / (- 1 + x \<up> 2)" 
    1.83  then () else error "add_fraction_p_ 3 changed";
    1.84 @@ -126,10 +126,10 @@
    1.85  if UnparseC.terms asm = "[\"- 1 + x \<up> 2 \<noteq> 0\"]"
    1.86  then () else error "add_fraction_p_ 3 changed";
    1.87  ;
    1.88 -val t = TermC.str2term "nothing / to_add";
    1.89 +val t = TermC.parse_test @{context} "nothing / to_add";
    1.90  if NONE = add_fraction_p_ thy t then () else error "add_fraction_p_ term 3 changed";
    1.91  ;
    1.92 -val t = TermC.str2term "((x + (- 1)) / (x + 1)) + ((x + 1) / (x + (- 1)))";
    1.93 +val t = TermC.parse_test @{context} "((x + (- 1)) / (x + 1)) + ((x + 1) / (x + (- 1)))";
    1.94  val SOME (t', asm) = add_fraction_p_ thy t;
    1.95  if UnparseC.term t' = "(2 + 2 * x \<up> 2) / (- 1 + x \<up> 2)" andalso
    1.96    UnparseC.terms asm = "[\"- 1 + x \<up> 2 \<noteq> 0\"]"
    1.97 @@ -142,7 +142,7 @@
    1.98    (which does not to work, because substitution is not done -- compare rew_sub!);
    1.99    keep this sequence for the case, factout_p, cancel_p, common_nominator_p, add_fraction_p
   1.100    (again) get prepat = [] changed to <>[]. *)
   1.101 -val t = TermC.str2term "(x \<up> 2 + - 1*y \<up> 2) / (x \<up> 2 + - 1*x*y)";
   1.102 +val t = TermC.parse_test @{context} "(x \<up> 2 + - 1*y \<up> 2) / (x \<up> 2 + - 1*x*y)";
   1.103  
   1.104  (*rewrite_set_ @{theory Isac_Knowledge} true cancel t = NONE; !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!*)
   1.105  "~~~~~ fun rewrite_set_, args:"; val (thy, bool, rls, term) = (thy, false, cancel_p, t);
   1.106 @@ -219,13 +219,13 @@
   1.107  "-------- fun rewrite_set_ cancel_p downto fun gcd_poly ----------------------";
   1.108  "-------- fun rewrite_set_ cancel_p downto fun gcd_poly ----------------------";
   1.109  "-------- fun rewrite_set_ cancel_p downto fun gcd_poly ----------------------";
   1.110 -val t = TermC.str2term "(12 * x * y) / (8 * y \<up> 2 )";
   1.111 +val t = TermC.parse_test @{context} "(12 * x * y) / (8 * y \<up> 2 )";
   1.112  (* "-------- example 187a": exception Div raised...
   1.113  val SOME (t', asm) = rewrite_set_ thy false cancel_p t;*)
   1.114 -val t = TermC.str2term "(8 * x \<up> 2 * y * z ) / (18 * x * y \<up> 2 * z )";
   1.115 +val t = TermC.parse_test @{context} "(8 * x \<up> 2 * y * z ) / (18 * x * y \<up> 2 * z )";
   1.116  (* "-------- example 187b": doesn't terminate...
   1.117  val SOME (t', asm) = rewrite_set_ thy false cancel_p t;*)
   1.118 -val t = TermC.str2term "(9 * x \<up> 5 * y \<up> 2 * z \<up> 4) / (15 * x \<up> 6 * y \<up> 3 * z )";
   1.119 +val t = TermC.parse_test @{context} "(9 * x \<up> 5 * y \<up> 2 * z \<up> 4) / (15 * x \<up> 6 * y \<up> 3 * z )";
   1.120  (* "-------- example 187c": doesn't terminate...
   1.121  val SOME (t', asm) = rewrite_set_ thy false cancel_p t;*)
   1.122  "~~~~~ fun rewrite_set_, args:"; val (thy, bool, rls, term) = (@{theory Isac_Knowledge}, false, cancel_p, t);
   1.123 @@ -274,14 +274,14 @@
   1.124  "-------- rls norm_Rational downto fun gcd_poly ------------------------------";
   1.125  "-------- rls norm_Rational downto fun gcd_poly ------------------------------";
   1.126  "-------- rls norm_Rational downto fun gcd_poly ------------------------------";
   1.127 -val t = TermC.str2term "(x \<up> 2 - 4)*(3 - y) / ((y \<up> 2 - 9)*(2+x))";
   1.128 +val t = TermC.parse_test @{context} "(x \<up> 2 - 4)*(3 - y) / ((y \<up> 2 - 9)*(2+x))";
   1.129  (* trace_rewrite stops with ...: (and then jEdit hangs)..
   1.130  rewrite_set_ thy false norm_Rational t;
   1.131  :
   1.132  ###  rls: cancel_p on: (- 12 + 4 * y + 3 * x \<up> 2 + - 1 * (x \<up> 2 * y)) /
   1.133  (- 18 + -9 * x + 2 * y \<up> 2 + x * y \<up> 2)
   1.134  *)
   1.135 -val t = TermC.str2term (*copy from above: "::real" is not required due to " \<up> "*)
   1.136 +val t = TermC.parse_test @{context} (*copy from above: "::real" is not required due to " \<up> "*)
   1.137    ("(- 12 + 4 * y + 3 * x \<up> 2 + - 1 * (x \<up> 2 * y)) /" ^
   1.138    "(- 18 + -9 * x + 2 * y \<up> 2 + x * y \<up> 2)");
   1.139  (*cancel_p_ thy t;
   1.140 @@ -307,7 +307,7 @@
   1.141  "-------- rls norm_Rational downto fun add_fraction_p_ -----------------------";
   1.142  val thy =  @{theory Isac_Knowledge};
   1.143  "----- SK060904- 2a non-termination of add_fraction_p_";
   1.144 -val t = TermC.str2term (" (a + b * x) / (a + - 1 * (b * x)) +  " ^
   1.145 +val t = TermC.parse_test @{context} (" (a + b * x) / (a + - 1 * (b * x)) +  " ^
   1.146  		         " (- 1 * a + b * x) / (a + b * x)      ");
   1.147  (* rewrite_set_ thy false norm_Rational t
   1.148  exception Div raised*)
   1.149 @@ -429,7 +429,7 @@
   1.150  (* Rewrite.trace_on:
   1.151  add_fractions_p on: 3 = A / 2 + A / 4 + (B / 2 + - 1 * B / 2) --> 3 = A / 2 + A / 4 + 0 / 2 *)
   1.152                       (*         |||||||||||||||||||||||||||| *)
   1.153 -val t = TermC.str2term       (* ||||||||||||||||||||||||| *)
   1.154 +val t = TermC.parse_test @{context}       (* ||||||||||||||||||||||||| *)
   1.155                                 "AA / 4 + (BB / 2 + - 1 * BB / 2)";
   1.156  "~~~~~ fun add_fraction_p_ , ad-hoc args:"; val (t) = (t);
   1.157  val SOME ((n1, d1), (n2, d2)) = (*case*) check_frac_sum t (*of*);
   1.158 @@ -456,26 +456,26 @@
   1.159  "-------- rewrite_set_ cancel_p from: Mathematik 1 Schalk Reniets Verlag -----";
   1.160  val thy  = @{theory "Rational"};
   1.161  "-------- WN";
   1.162 -val t = TermC.str2term "(2 + -3 * x) / 9";
   1.163 +val t = TermC.parse_test @{context} "(2 + -3 * x) / 9";
   1.164  if NONE = rewrite_set_ ctxt false cancel_p t then ()
   1.165  else error "rewrite_set_ cancel_p must return NONE, if the term cannot be cancelled";
   1.166  
   1.167  "-------- example 186a";
   1.168 -val t = TermC.str2term "(14 * x * y) / (x * y)";
   1.169 -  is_expanded (TermC.str2term "14 * x * y");
   1.170 -  is_expanded (TermC.str2term "x * y");
   1.171 +val t = TermC.parse_test @{context} "(14 * x * y) / (x * y)";
   1.172 +  is_expanded (TermC.parse_test @{context} "14 * x * y");
   1.173 +  is_expanded (TermC.parse_test @{context} "x * y");
   1.174  val SOME (t', asm) = rewrite_set_ ctxt false cancel_p t;
   1.175  if (UnparseC.term t', UnparseC.terms asm) = ("14 / 1", "[]")
   1.176  then () else error "rational.sml cancel Schalk 186a";
   1.177  
   1.178  "-------- example 186b";
   1.179 -val t = TermC.str2term "(60 * a * b) / ( 15 * a  * b )";
   1.180 +val t = TermC.parse_test @{context} "(60 * a * b) / ( 15 * a  * b )";
   1.181  val SOME (t', asm) = rewrite_set_ ctxt false cancel_p t;
   1.182  if (UnparseC.term t', UnparseC.terms asm) = ("4 / 1", "[]")
   1.183  then () else error "rational.sml cancel Schalk 186b";
   1.184  
   1.185  "-------- example 186c";
   1.186 -val t = TermC.str2term "(144 * a \<up> 2 * b * c) / (12 * a * b * c)";
   1.187 +val t = TermC.parse_test @{context} "(144 * a \<up> 2 * b * c) / (12 * a * b * c)";
   1.188  val SOME (t', asm) = rewrite_set_ ctxt false cancel_p t;
   1.189  if (UnparseC.term t', UnparseC.terms asm) = ("12 * a / 1", "[]")
   1.190  then () else error "rational.sml cancel Schalk 186c";
   1.191 @@ -483,7 +483,7 @@
   1.192  (* !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!! exception Div raised !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!
   1.193    see --- fun rewrite_set_ downto fun gcd_poly ---
   1.194  "-------- example 187a";
   1.195 -val t = TermC.str2term "(12 * x * y) / (8 * y \<up> 2 )";
   1.196 +val t = TermC.parse_test @{context} "(12 * x * y) / (8 * y \<up> 2 )";
   1.197  val SOME (t', asm) = rewrite_set_ ctxt false cancel_p t;
   1.198  if (UnparseC.term t', UnparseC.terms asm) = ("3 * x / (2 * y)", "[\"4 * y ~= 0\"]")
   1.199  then () else error "rational.sml cancel Schalk 187a";
   1.200 @@ -492,7 +492,7 @@
   1.201  (* doesn't terminate !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!
   1.202    see --- fun rewrite_set_ downto fun gcd_poly ---
   1.203  "-------- example 187b";
   1.204 -val t = TermC.str2term "(8 * x \<up> 2 * y * z ) / (18 * x * y \<up> 2 * z )";
   1.205 +val t = TermC.parse_test @{context} "(8 * x \<up> 2 * y * z ) / (18 * x * y \<up> 2 * z )";
   1.206  val SOME (t', asm) = rewrite_set_ ctxt false cancel_p t;
   1.207  if (UnparseC.term t', UnparseC.terms asm) = ("4 * x / (9 * y)", "[\"2 * (z * (y * x)) ~= 0\"]")
   1.208  then () else error "rational.sml cancel Schalk 187b";
   1.209 @@ -501,7 +501,7 @@
   1.210  (* doesn't terminate !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!
   1.211    see --- fun rewrite_set_ downto fun gcd_poly ---
   1.212  "-------- example 187c";
   1.213 -val t = TermC.str2term "(9 * x \<up> 5 * y \<up> 2 * z \<up> 4) / (15 * x \<up> 6 * y \<up> 3 * z )";
   1.214 +val t = TermC.parse_test @{context} "(9 * x \<up> 5 * y \<up> 2 * z \<up> 4) / (15 * x \<up> 6 * y \<up> 3 * z )";
   1.215  val SOME (t', asm) = rewrite_set_ ctxt false cancel_p t;
   1.216  if (UnparseC.term t', UnparseC.terms asm) = 
   1.217    ("3 * z \<up> 3 / (5 * (y * x))", "[\"3 * (z * (y \<up> 2 * x \<up> 5)) ~= 0\"]") 
   1.218 @@ -509,119 +509,119 @@
   1.219  *)
   1.220  
   1.221  "-------- example 188a";
   1.222 -val t = TermC.str2term "(-8 + 8 * x) / (-9 + 9 * x)";
   1.223 -  is_expanded (TermC.str2term "8 * x + -8");
   1.224 +val t = TermC.parse_test @{context} "(-8 + 8 * x) / (-9 + 9 * x)";
   1.225 +  is_expanded (TermC.parse_test @{context} "8 * x + -8");
   1.226  val SOME (t', asm) = rewrite_set_ ctxt false cancel_p t;
   1.227  if (UnparseC.term t', UnparseC.terms asm) = ("8 / 9", "[]")
   1.228  then () else error "rational.sml cancel Schalk 188a";
   1.229  
   1.230 -val t = TermC.str2term "(8*((- 1) + x))/(9*((- 1) + x))";
   1.231 +val t = TermC.parse_test @{context} "(8*((- 1) + x))/(9*((- 1) + x))";
   1.232  val SOME (t, _) = rewrite_set_ ctxt false make_polynomial t;
   1.233  if (UnparseC.term t', UnparseC.terms asm) = ("8 / 9", "[]")
   1.234  then () else error "rational.sml cancel Schalk make_polynomial 1";
   1.235  
   1.236  "-------- example 188b";
   1.237 -val t = TermC.str2term "(- 15 + 5 * x) / (- 18 + 6 * x)";
   1.238 +val t = TermC.parse_test @{context} "(- 15 + 5 * x) / (- 18 + 6 * x)";
   1.239  val SOME (t', asm) = rewrite_set_ ctxt false cancel_p t;
   1.240  if (UnparseC.term t', UnparseC.terms asm) = ("5 / 6", "[]")
   1.241  then () else error "rational.sml cancel Schalk 188b";
   1.242  
   1.243  "-------- example 188c";
   1.244 -val t = TermC.str2term "(a + - 1 * b) / (b + - 1 * a)";
   1.245 +val t = TermC.parse_test @{context} "(a + - 1 * b) / (b + - 1 * a)";
   1.246  val SOME (t', asm) = rewrite_set_ ctxt false  cancel_p t;
   1.247  if (UnparseC.term t', UnparseC.terms asm) = ("- 1 / 1", "[]")
   1.248  then () else error "rational.sml cancel Schalk 188c";
   1.249  
   1.250 -is_expanded (TermC.str2term "a + - 1 * b") = true;
   1.251 -val t = TermC.str2term "((- 1)*(b + (- 1) * a))/(1*(b + (- 1) * a))";
   1.252 +is_expanded (TermC.parse_test @{context} "a + - 1 * b") = true;
   1.253 +val t = TermC.parse_test @{context} "((- 1)*(b + (- 1) * a))/(1*(b + (- 1) * a))";
   1.254  val SOME (t', asm) = rewrite_set_ ctxt false make_polynomial t;
   1.255  if (UnparseC.term t', UnparseC.terms asm) = ("(a + - 1 * b) / (- 1 * a + b)", "[]")
   1.256  then () else error "rational.sml cancel Schalk make_polynomial 2";
   1.257  
   1.258  "-------- example 190a";
   1.259 -val t = TermC.str2term "( 27 * a \<up> 3 + 9 * a \<up> 2 + 3 * a + 1 ) / ( 27 * a \<up> 3 + 18 * a \<up> 2 + 3 * a )";
   1.260 +val t = TermC.parse_test @{context} "( 27 * a \<up> 3 + 9 * a \<up> 2 + 3 * a + 1 ) / ( 27 * a \<up> 3 + 18 * a \<up> 2 + 3 * a )";
   1.261  val SOME (t', asm) = rewrite_set_ ctxt false cancel_p t;
   1.262  if (UnparseC.term t', UnparseC.terms asm) = 
   1.263    ("(1 + 9 * a \<up> 2) / (3 * a + 9 * a \<up> 2)", "[\"3 * a + 9 * a \<up> 2 \<noteq> 0\"]")
   1.264  then () else error "rational.sml cancel Schalk 190a";
   1.265  
   1.266  "-------- example 190c";
   1.267 -val t = TermC.str2term "((1 + 9 * a \<up> 2)*(1 + 3 * a))/((3 * a + 9 * a \<up> 2)*(1 + 3 * a))";
   1.268 +val t = TermC.parse_test @{context} "((1 + 9 * a \<up> 2)*(1 + 3 * a))/((3 * a + 9 * a \<up> 2)*(1 + 3 * a))";
   1.269  val SOME (t', asm) = rewrite_set_ ctxt false make_polynomial t;
   1.270  if (UnparseC.term t', UnparseC.terms asm) = 
   1.271    ("(1 + 3 * a + 9 * a \<up> 2 + 27 * a \<up> 3) /\n(3 * a + 18 * a \<up> 2 + 27 * a \<up> 3)", "[]")
   1.272  then () else error "rational.sml make_polynomial Schalk 190c";
   1.273  
   1.274  "-------- example 191a";
   1.275 -val t = TermC.str2term "( x \<up> 2 + - 1 * y \<up> 2 ) / ( x + y )";
   1.276 -  is_expanded (TermC.str2term "x \<up> 2 + - 1 * y \<up> 2") = false; (*!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!*)
   1.277 -  is_expanded (TermC.str2term "x + y") = true;
   1.278 +val t = TermC.parse_test @{context} "( x \<up> 2 + - 1 * y \<up> 2 ) / ( x + y )";
   1.279 +  is_expanded (TermC.parse_test @{context} "x \<up> 2 + - 1 * y \<up> 2") = false; (*!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!*)
   1.280 +  is_expanded (TermC.parse_test @{context} "x + y") = true;
   1.281  val SOME (t', asm) = rewrite_set_ ctxt false cancel_p t;
   1.282  if (UnparseC.term t', UnparseC.terms asm) = ("(x + - 1 * y) / 1", "[]")
   1.283  then () else error "rational.sml make_polynomial Schalk 191a";
   1.284  
   1.285  "-------- example 191b";
   1.286 -val t = TermC.str2term "((x + (- 1) * y)*(x + y))/((1)*(x + y))";
   1.287 +val t = TermC.parse_test @{context} "((x + (- 1) * y)*(x + y))/((1)*(x + y))";
   1.288  val SOME (t', asm) = rewrite_set_ ctxt false make_polynomial t;
   1.289  if (UnparseC.term t', UnparseC.terms asm) = ("(x \<up> 2 + - 1 * y \<up> 2) / (x + y)", "[]")
   1.290  then () else error "rational.sml make_polynomial Schalk 191b";
   1.291  
   1.292  "-------- example 191c";
   1.293 -val t = TermC.str2term "( 9 * x \<up> 2 + -30 * x + 25 ) / ( 9 * x \<up> 2 + - 25 )";
   1.294 -  is_expanded (TermC.str2term "9 * x \<up> 2 + -30 * x + 25") = true;
   1.295 -  is_expanded (TermC.str2term "25 + -30*x + 9*x \<up> 2") = true;
   1.296 -  is_expanded (TermC.str2term "- 25 + 9*x \<up> 2") = true;
   1.297 +val t = TermC.parse_test @{context} "( 9 * x \<up> 2 + -30 * x + 25 ) / ( 9 * x \<up> 2 + - 25 )";
   1.298 +  is_expanded (TermC.parse_test @{context} "9 * x \<up> 2 + -30 * x + 25") = true;
   1.299 +  is_expanded (TermC.parse_test @{context} "25 + -30*x + 9*x \<up> 2") = true;
   1.300 +  is_expanded (TermC.parse_test @{context} "- 25 + 9*x \<up> 2") = true;
   1.301  
   1.302 -val t = TermC.str2term "(((-5) + 3 * x)*((-5) + 3 * x))/((5 + 3 * x)*((-5) + 3 * x))";
   1.303 +val t = TermC.parse_test @{context} "(((-5) + 3 * x)*((-5) + 3 * x))/((5 + 3 * x)*((-5) + 3 * x))";
   1.304  val SOME (t', asm) = rewrite_set_ ctxt false make_polynomial t;
   1.305  if (UnparseC.term t', UnparseC.terms asm) = ("(25 + - 30 * x + 9 * x \<up> 2) / (- 25 + 9 * x \<up> 2)", "[]")
   1.306  then () else error "rational.sml make_polynomial Schalk 191c";
   1.307  
   1.308  "-------- example 192b";
   1.309 -val t = TermC.str2term "( 7 * x \<up> 3 + - 1 * x \<up> 2 * y ) / ( 7 * x * y \<up> 2 + - 1 *  y \<up> 3 )";
   1.310 +val t = TermC.parse_test @{context} "( 7 * x \<up> 3 + - 1 * x \<up> 2 * y ) / ( 7 * x * y \<up> 2 + - 1 *  y \<up> 3 )";
   1.311  val SOME (t', asm) = rewrite_set_ ctxt false cancel_p t;
   1.312  if (UnparseC.term t', UnparseC.terms asm) = ("x \<up> 2 / y \<up> 2", "[\"y \<up> 2 \<noteq> 0\"]")
   1.313  then () else error "rational.sml cancel_p Schalk 192b";
   1.314  
   1.315 -val t = TermC.str2term "((x \<up> 2)*(7 * x + (- 1) * y))/((y \<up> 2)*(7 * x + (- 1) * y))";
   1.316 +val t = TermC.parse_test @{context} "((x \<up> 2)*(7 * x + (- 1) * y))/((y \<up> 2)*(7 * x + (- 1) * y))";
   1.317  val SOME (t', asm) = rewrite_set_ ctxt false make_polynomial t;
   1.318  if (UnparseC.term t', UnparseC.terms asm) = 
   1.319    ("(7 * x \<up> 3 + - 1 * x \<up> 2 * y) /\n(7 * x * y \<up> 2 + - 1 * y \<up> 3)", "[]")
   1.320  then () else error "rational.sml make_polynomial Schalk 192b";
   1.321  
   1.322 -val t = TermC.str2term "((x \<up> 2)*(7 * x + (- 1) * y))/((y \<up> 2)*(7 * x + (- 1) * y))";
   1.323 +val t = TermC.parse_test @{context} "((x \<up> 2)*(7 * x + (- 1) * y))/((y \<up> 2)*(7 * x + (- 1) * y))";
   1.324  val SOME (t', asm) = rewrite_set_ ctxt false make_polynomial t;
   1.325  if (UnparseC.term t', UnparseC.terms asm) = 
   1.326    ("(7 * x \<up> 3 + - 1 * x \<up> 2 * y) /\n(7 * x * y \<up> 2 + - 1 * y \<up> 3)", "[]")
   1.327  then () else error "rational.sml make_polynomial Schalk WN050929 not working";
   1.328  
   1.329  "-------- example 193a";
   1.330 -val t = TermC.str2term "( x \<up> 2 + -6 * x + 9 ) / ( x \<up> 2 + -9 )";
   1.331 +val t = TermC.parse_test @{context} "( x \<up> 2 + -6 * x + 9 ) / ( x \<up> 2 + -9 )";
   1.332  val SOME (t', asm) = rewrite_set_ ctxt false cancel_p t;
   1.333  if (UnparseC.term t', UnparseC.terms asm) = ("(- 3 + x) / (3 + x)", "[\"3 + x \<noteq> 0\"]")
   1.334  then () else error "rational.sml cancel_p Schalk 193a";
   1.335  
   1.336  "-------- example 193b";
   1.337 -val t = TermC.str2term "( x \<up> 2 + -8 * x + 16 ) / ( 2 * x \<up> 2 + -32 )";
   1.338 +val t = TermC.parse_test @{context} "( x \<up> 2 + -8 * x + 16 ) / ( 2 * x \<up> 2 + -32 )";
   1.339  val SOME (t', asm) = rewrite_set_ ctxt false cancel_p t;
   1.340  if (UnparseC.term t', UnparseC.terms asm) = ("(- 4 + x) / (8 + 2 * x)", "[\"8 + 2 * x \<noteq> 0\"]")
   1.341  then () else error "rational.sml cancel_p Schalk 193b";
   1.342  
   1.343  "-------- example 193c";
   1.344 -val t = TermC.str2term "( 2 * x + -50 * x \<up> 3 ) / ( 25 * x \<up> 2 + - 10 * x + 1 )";
   1.345 +val t = TermC.parse_test @{context} "( 2 * x + -50 * x \<up> 3 ) / ( 25 * x \<up> 2 + - 10 * x + 1 )";
   1.346  val SOME (t', asm) = rewrite_set_ ctxt false cancel_p t;
   1.347  if (UnparseC.term t', UnparseC.terms asm) = 
   1.348    ("(2 * x + 10 * x \<up> 2) / (1 + - 5 * x)", "[\"1 + - 5 * x \<noteq> 0\"]")
   1.349  then () else error "rational.sml cancel_p Schalk 193c";
   1.350  
   1.351  (*WN: improved with new numerals*)
   1.352 -val t = TermC.str2term "(- 25 + 9*x \<up> 2)/(5 + 3*x)";
   1.353 +val t = TermC.parse_test @{context} "(- 25 + 9*x \<up> 2)/(5 + 3*x)";
   1.354  val SOME (t', asm) = rewrite_set_ ctxt false cancel_p t;
   1.355  if (UnparseC.term t', UnparseC.terms asm) = ("(- 5 + 3 * x) / 1", "[]")
   1.356  then () else error "rational.sml cancel WN 1";
   1.357  
   1.358  "-------- example heuberger";
   1.359 -val t = TermC.str2term ("(x \<up> 4 + x * y + x \<up> 3 * y + y \<up> 2) / " ^
   1.360 +val t = TermC.parse_test @{context} ("(x \<up> 4 + x * y + x \<up> 3 * y + y \<up> 2) / " ^
   1.361    "(x + 5 * x \<up> 2 + y + 5 * x * y + x \<up> 2 * y \<up> 3 + x * y \<up> 4)");
   1.362  val SOME (t', asm) = rewrite_set_ ctxt false cancel_p t;
   1.363  if (UnparseC.term t', UnparseC.terms asm) = 
   1.364 @@ -636,7 +636,7 @@
   1.365  "-------- integration lev.1 -- lev.5: cancel_p_ & add_fractions_p_ -----------";
   1.366  "-------- integration lev.1 -- lev.5: cancel_p_ & add_fractions_p_ -----------";
   1.367  "-------- integration lev.1 -- lev.5: cancel_p_ & add_fractions_p_ -----------";
   1.368 -val t = TermC.str2term ("123 = (a*x)/(b*x) + (c*x)/(d*x) + (e*x)/(f*x::real)");
   1.369 +val t = TermC.parse_test @{context} ("123 = (a*x)/(b*x) + (c*x)/(d*x) + (e*x)/(f*x::real)");
   1.370  "-------- gcd_poly integration level 1: works on exact term";
   1.371  if NONE = cancel_p_ thy t then () else error "cancel_p_ works on exact fraction";
   1.372  if NONE = add_fraction_p_ thy t then () else error "add_fraction_p_ works on exact fraction";
   1.373 @@ -701,7 +701,7 @@
   1.374  "-------- reverse rewrite ----------------------------------------------------";
   1.375  "-------- reverse rewrite ----------------------------------------------------";
   1.376  (** the term for which reverse rewriting is demonstrated **)
   1.377 -val t = TermC.str2term "(9 + - 1 * x \<up> 2) / (9 + 6 * x + x \<up> 2)";
   1.378 +val t = TermC.parse_test @{context} "(9 + - 1 * x \<up> 2) / (9 + 6 * x + x \<up> 2)";
   1.379  val Rrls {scr = Rfuns {init_state = ini, locate_rule = loc,
   1.380    next_rule = nex, normal_form = nor, ...},...} = cancel_p;
   1.381  
   1.382 @@ -807,7 +807,7 @@
   1.383    special cases.*)
   1.384  
   1.385  (*the term for which reverse rewriting is demonstrated*)
   1.386 -val t = TermC.str2term "(9 + (- 1)*x \<up> 2) / (9 + ((-6)*x + x \<up> 2))";
   1.387 +val t = TermC.parse_test @{context} "(9 + (- 1)*x \<up> 2) / (9 + ((-6)*x + x \<up> 2))";
   1.388  val Rrls {scr=Rfuns {init_state=ini,locate_rule=loc,
   1.389  		       next_rule=nex,normal_form=nor,...},...} = cancel_p;
   1.390  
   1.391 @@ -846,46 +846,46 @@
   1.392  "-------- examples: rls norm_Rational ----------------------------------------";
   1.393  "-------- examples: rls norm_Rational ----------------------------------------";
   1.394  "-------- examples: rls norm_Rational ----------------------------------------";
   1.395 -val t = TermC.str2term "Not (6*x is_atom)";
   1.396 +val t = TermC.parse_test @{context} "Not (6*x is_atom)";
   1.397  val SOME (t',_) = rewrite_set_ ctxt false powers_erls t; UnparseC.term t';
   1.398  "HOL.True";
   1.399 -val t = TermC.str2term "1 < 2";
   1.400 +val t = TermC.parse_test @{context} "1 < 2";
   1.401  val SOME (t',_) = rewrite_set_ ctxt false powers_erls t; UnparseC.term t';
   1.402  "HOL.True";
   1.403  
   1.404 -val t = TermC.str2term "(6*x) \<up> 2";
   1.405 +val t = TermC.parse_test @{context} "(6*x) \<up> 2";
   1.406  val SOME (t',_) = rewrite_ ctxt Rewrite_Ord.function_empty powers_erls false @{thm realpow_def_atom} t;
   1.407  if UnparseC.term t' = "6 * x * (6 * x) \<up> (2 + - 1)" then ()
   1.408  else error "rational.sml powers_erls (6*x) \<up> 2";
   1.409  
   1.410 -val t = TermC.str2term "- 1 * (- 2 * (5 / 2 * (13 * x / 2)))";
   1.411 +val t = TermC.parse_test @{context} "- 1 * (- 2 * (5 / 2 * (13 * x / 2)))";
   1.412  val SOME (t',_) = rewrite_set_ ctxt false norm_Rational t; UnparseC.term t';
   1.413  if UnparseC.term t' = "65 * x / 2" then () else error "rational.sml 4";
   1.414  
   1.415 -val t = TermC.str2term "1 - ((13*x)/2 - 5/2) \<up> 2";
   1.416 +val t = TermC.parse_test @{context} "1 - ((13*x)/2 - 5/2) \<up> 2";
   1.417  val SOME (t',_) = rewrite_set_ ctxt false norm_Rational t; UnparseC.term t';
   1.418  if UnparseC.term t' = "(- 21 + 130 * x + - 169 * x \<up> 2) / 4" then () 
   1.419  else error "rational.sml 5";
   1.420  
   1.421  (*SRAM Schalk I, p.92 Nr. 609a*)
   1.422 -val t = TermC.str2term "2*(3 - x/5)/3 - 4*(1 - x/3) - x/3 - 2*(x/2 - 1/4)/27 +5/54";
   1.423 +val t = TermC.parse_test @{context} "2*(3 - x/5)/3 - 4*(1 - x/3) - x/3 - 2*(x/2 - 1/4)/27 +5/54";
   1.424  val SOME (t',_) = rewrite_set_ ctxt false norm_Rational t; UnparseC.term t';
   1.425  if UnparseC.term t' = "(- 255 + 112 * x) / 135" then () 
   1.426  else error "rational.sml 6";
   1.427  
   1.428  (*SRAM Schalk I, p.92 Nr. 610c*)
   1.429 -val t = TermC.str2term "((x- 1)/(x+1) + 1) / ((x- 1)/(x+1) - (x+1)/(x- 1)) - 2";
   1.430 +val t = TermC.parse_test @{context} "((x- 1)/(x+1) + 1) / ((x- 1)/(x+1) - (x+1)/(x- 1)) - 2";
   1.431  val SOME (t',_) = rewrite_set_ ctxt false norm_Rational t; UnparseC.term t';
   1.432  if UnparseC.term t' = "(3 + x) / - 2" then () else error "rational.sml 7";
   1.433  
   1.434  (*SRAM Schalk I, p.92 Nr. 476a*)
   1.435 -val t = TermC.str2term "(x \<up> 2/(1 - x \<up> 2) + 1)/(x/(1 - x) + 1) * (1 + x)";
   1.436 +val t = TermC.parse_test @{context} "(x \<up> 2/(1 - x \<up> 2) + 1)/(x/(1 - x) + 1) * (1 + x)";
   1.437  (*. a/b : c/d translated to a/b * d/c .*)
   1.438  val SOME (t',_) = rewrite_set_ ctxt false norm_Rational t; UnparseC.term t';
   1.439  if UnparseC.term t' = "1" then () else error "rational.sml 8";
   1.440  
   1.441  (*Schalk I, p.92 Nr. 472a*)
   1.442 -val t = TermC.str2term "((8*x \<up> 2 - 32*y \<up> 2)/(2*x + 4*y))/((4*x - 8*y)/(x + y))";
   1.443 +val t = TermC.parse_test @{context} "((8*x \<up> 2 - 32*y \<up> 2)/(2*x + 4*y))/((4*x - 8*y)/(x + y))";
   1.444  val SOME (t',_) = rewrite_set_ ctxt false norm_Rational t; UnparseC.term t';
   1.445  if UnparseC.term t' = "x + y" then () else error "rational.sml p.92 Nr. 472a";
   1.446  
   1.447 @@ -893,11 +893,11 @@
   1.448  
   1.449  (*WN130910 add_fractions_p exception Div raised + history:
   1.450  ### WN.2.6.03 from rlang.sml 56a 
   1.451 -val t = TermC.str2term "(a + b * x) / (a + - 1 * (b * x)) + (- 1 * a + b * x) / (a + b * x) = 4 * (a * b) / (a \<up> 2 + - 1 * b \<up> 2)";
   1.452 +val t = TermC.parse_test @{context} "(a + b * x) / (a + - 1 * (b * x)) + (- 1 * a + b * x) / (a + b * x) = 4 * (a * b) / (a \<up> 2 + - 1 * b \<up> 2)";
   1.453  val NONE = rewrite_set_ ctxt false add_fractions_p t;
   1.454  
   1.455  THE ERROR ALREADY OCCURS IN THIS PART:
   1.456 -val t = TermC.str2term "(a + b * x) / (a + - 1 * (b * x)) + (- 1 * a + b * x) / (a + b * x)";
   1.457 +val t = TermC.parse_test @{context} "(a + b * x) / (a + - 1 * (b * x)) + (- 1 * a + b * x) / (a + b * x)";
   1.458  val NONE = add_fraction_p_ ctxt t;
   1.459  
   1.460  SEE Test_Some.thy: section {* add_fractions_p downto exception Div raised ===
   1.461 @@ -907,13 +907,13 @@
   1.462  "-------- rational numerals --------------------------------------------------";
   1.463  "-------- rational numerals --------------------------------------------------";
   1.464  (*SRA Schalk I, p.40 Nr. 164b *)
   1.465 -val t = TermC.str2term "(47/6 - 76/9 + 13/4)/(35/12)";
   1.466 +val t = TermC.parse_test @{context} "(47/6 - 76/9 + 13/4)/(35/12)";
   1.467  val SOME (t, _) = rewrite_set_ ctxt false norm_Rational t;
   1.468  if UnparseC.term t = "19 / 21" then ()
   1.469  else error "rational.sml: diff.behav. in norm_Rational_mg 1";
   1.470  
   1.471  (*SRA Schalk I, p.40 Nr. 166a *)
   1.472 -val t = TermC.str2term "((5/4)/(4+22/7) + 37/20)*(110/3 - 110/9 * 23/11)";
   1.473 +val t = TermC.parse_test @{context} "((5/4)/(4+22/7) + 37/20)*(110/3 - 110/9 * 23/11)";
   1.474  val SOME (t, _) = rewrite_set_ ctxt false norm_Rational t;
   1.475  if UnparseC.term t = "45 / 2" then ()
   1.476  else error "rational.sml: diff.behav. in norm_Rational_mg 2";
   1.477 @@ -922,55 +922,55 @@
   1.478  "-------- examples cancellation from: Mathematik 1 Schalk --------------------";
   1.479  "-------- examples cancellation from: Mathematik 1 Schalk --------------------";
   1.480  (* e190c Stefan K.*)
   1.481 -val t = TermC.str2term "((1 + 9*a \<up> 2) * (1 + 3*a)) / ((3*a + 9*a \<up> 2) * (1 + 3*a))";
   1.482 +val t = TermC.parse_test @{context} "((1 + 9*a \<up> 2) * (1 + 3*a)) / ((3*a + 9*a \<up> 2) * (1 + 3*a))";
   1.483  val SOME (t, _) = rewrite_set_ ctxt false norm_Rational t;
   1.484  if UnparseC.term t = "(1 + 9 * a \<up> 2) / (3 * a + 9 * a \<up> 2)"
   1.485  then () else error "rational.sml: diff.behav. in norm_Rational_mg 3";
   1.486  
   1.487  (* e192b Stefan K.*)
   1.488 -val t = TermC.str2term "(x \<up> 2 * (7*x + (- 1)*y))  /  (y \<up> 2 * (7*x + (- 1)*y))";
   1.489 +val t = TermC.parse_test @{context} "(x \<up> 2 * (7*x + (- 1)*y))  /  (y \<up> 2 * (7*x + (- 1)*y))";
   1.490  val SOME (t, _) = rewrite_set_ ctxt false norm_Rational t;
   1.491  if UnparseC.term t = "x \<up> 2 / y \<up> 2"
   1.492  then () else error "rational.sml: diff.behav. in norm_Rational_mg 4";
   1.493  
   1.494  (*SRC Schalk I, p.66 Nr. 379c *)
   1.495 -val t = TermC.str2term "(a - b)/(b - a)";
   1.496 +val t = TermC.parse_test @{context} "(a - b)/(b - a)";
   1.497  val SOME (t, _) = rewrite_set_ ctxt false norm_Rational t;
   1.498  if UnparseC.term t = "- 1"
   1.499  then () else error "rational.sml: diff.behav. in norm_Rational_mg 5";
   1.500  
   1.501  (*SRC Schalk I, p.66 Nr. 380b *)
   1.502 -val t = TermC.str2term "15*(3*x + 3) * (4*x + 9)  /  (12*(2*x + 7) * (5*x + 5))";
   1.503 +val t = TermC.parse_test @{context} "15*(3*x + 3) * (4*x + 9)  /  (12*(2*x + 7) * (5*x + 5))";
   1.504  val SOME (t, _) = rewrite_set_ ctxt false norm_Rational t;
   1.505  if UnparseC.term t = "(27 + 12 * x) / (28 + 8 * x)"
   1.506  then () else error "rational.sml: diff.behav. in norm_Rational_mg 6";
   1.507  
   1.508  (* e190c Stefan K.*)
   1.509 -val t = TermC.str2term "((1 + 9*a \<up> 2) * (1 + 3*a))  /  ((3*a + 9*a \<up> 2) * (1 + 3 * a))";
   1.510 +val t = TermC.parse_test @{context} "((1 + 9*a \<up> 2) * (1 + 3*a))  /  ((3*a + 9*a \<up> 2) * (1 + 3 * a))";
   1.511  val SOME (t, _) = rewrite_set_ ctxt false norm_Rational t;
   1.512  if UnparseC.term t =  "(1 + 9 * a \<up> 2) / (3 * a + 9 * a \<up> 2)"
   1.513  then () else error "rational.sml: diff.behav. in norm_Rational_mg 3";
   1.514  
   1.515  (* e192b Stefan K.*)
   1.516 -val t = TermC.str2term "(x \<up> 2 * (7*x + (- 1)*y))  /  (y \<up> 2 * (7*x + (- 1)*y))";
   1.517 +val t = TermC.parse_test @{context} "(x \<up> 2 * (7*x + (- 1)*y))  /  (y \<up> 2 * (7*x + (- 1)*y))";
   1.518  val SOME (t, _) = rewrite_set_ ctxt false norm_Rational t;
   1.519  if UnparseC.term t = "x \<up> 2 / y \<up> 2"
   1.520  then () else error "rational.sml: diff.behav. in norm_Rational_mg 4";
   1.521  
   1.522  (*SRC Schalk I, p.66 Nr. 379c *)
   1.523 -val t = TermC.str2term "(a - b) / (b - a)";
   1.524 +val t = TermC.parse_test @{context} "(a - b) / (b - a)";
   1.525  val SOME (t, _) = rewrite_set_ ctxt false norm_Rational t;
   1.526  if UnparseC.term t = "- 1"
   1.527  then () else error "rational.sml: diff.behav. in norm_Rational_mg 5";
   1.528  
   1.529  (*SRC Schalk I, p.66 Nr. 380b *)
   1.530 -val t = TermC.str2term "15*(3*x + 3) * (4*x + 9)  /  (12*(2*x + 7) * (5*x + 5))";
   1.531 +val t = TermC.parse_test @{context} "15*(3*x + 3) * (4*x + 9)  /  (12*(2*x + 7) * (5*x + 5))";
   1.532  val SOME (t, _) = rewrite_set_ ctxt false norm_Rational t;
   1.533  if UnparseC.term t = "(27 + 12 * x) / (28 + 8 * x)"
   1.534  then () else error "rational.sml: diff.behav. in norm_Rational_mg 6";
   1.535  
   1.536  (* extreme example from somewhere *)
   1.537 -val t = TermC.str2term 
   1.538 +val t = TermC.parse_test @{context} 
   1.539      ("(a \<up> 4 * x  +  - 1*a \<up> 4 * y  +  4*a \<up> 3 * b * x  +  -4*a \<up> 3 * b * y  + " ^
   1.540        "6*a \<up> 2 * b \<up> 2 * x  +  -6*a \<up> 2 * b \<up> 2 * y  +  4*a * b \<up> 3 * x  +  -4*a * b \<up> 3 * y  + " ^
   1.541        "b \<up> 4 * x  +  - 1*b \<up> 4 * y) " ^
   1.542 @@ -983,33 +983,33 @@
   1.543  
   1.544  (*Schalk I, p.66 Nr. 381a *)
   1.545  (* ATTENTION: here the rls is very slow. In Isabelle2002 this required 2 min *)
   1.546 -val t = TermC.str2term "18*(a + b) \<up> 3 * (a - b) \<up> 2 / (72*(a - b) \<up> 3 * (a + b) \<up> 2)";
   1.547 +val t = TermC.parse_test @{context} "18*(a + b) \<up> 3 * (a - b) \<up> 2 / (72*(a - b) \<up> 3 * (a + b) \<up> 2)";
   1.548  val SOME (t, _) = rewrite_set_ ctxt false norm_Rational t;
   1.549  if UnparseC.term t = "(a + b) / (4 * a + - 4 * b)"
   1.550  then () else error "rational.sml: diff.behav. in norm_Rational_mg 8";
   1.551  
   1.552  (*SRC Schalk I, p.66 Nr. 381b *)
   1.553 -val t = TermC.str2term "(4*x \<up> 2 - 20*x + 25) / (2*x - 5) \<up> 3";
   1.554 +val t = TermC.parse_test @{context} "(4*x \<up> 2 - 20*x + 25) / (2*x - 5) \<up> 3";
   1.555  val SOME (t, _) = rewrite_set_ ctxt false norm_Rational t;
   1.556  if UnparseC.term t = "1 / (- 5 + 2 * x)"
   1.557  then () else error "rational.sml: diff.behav. in norm_Rational_mg 9";
   1.558  
   1.559  (*SRC Schalk I, p.66 Nr. 381c *)
   1.560 -val t = TermC.str2term "(27*a \<up> 3 + 9*a \<up> 2+3*a+1) / (27*a \<up> 3 + 18*a \<up> 2+3*a)";
   1.561 +val t = TermC.parse_test @{context} "(27*a \<up> 3 + 9*a \<up> 2+3*a+1) / (27*a \<up> 3 + 18*a \<up> 2+3*a)";
   1.562  val SOME (t, _) = rewrite_set_ ctxt false norm_Rational t;
   1.563  if UnparseC.term t = "(1 + 9 * a \<up> 2) / (3 * a + 9 * a \<up> 2)"
   1.564  then () else error "rational.sml: diff.behav. in norm_Rational_mg 10";
   1.565  
   1.566  (*SRC Schalk I, p.66 Nr. 383a *)
   1.567 -val t = TermC.str2term "(5*a \<up> 2 - 5*a*b) / (a - b) \<up> 2";
   1.568 +val t = TermC.parse_test @{context} "(5*a \<up> 2 - 5*a*b) / (a - b) \<up> 2";
   1.569  val SOME (t, _) = rewrite_set_ ctxt false norm_Rational t;
   1.570  if UnparseC.term t = "- 5 * a / (- 1 * a + b)"
   1.571  then () else error "rational.sml: diff.behav. in norm_Rational_mg 11";
   1.572  
   1.573  "----- NOT TERMINATING ?: worked before 0707xx";
   1.574 -val t = TermC.str2term "(a \<up> 2 - 1)*(b + 1) / ((b \<up> 2 - 1)*(a+1))";
   1.575 +val t = TermC.parse_test @{context} "(a \<up> 2 - 1)*(b + 1) / ((b \<up> 2 - 1)*(a+1))";
   1.576  (* WN130911 "exception Div raised" by 
   1.577 -  cancel_p_ thy (TermC.str2term ("(- 1 + - 1 * b + a \<up> 2 + a \<up> 2 * b) /" ^
   1.578 +  cancel_p_ thy (TermC.parse_test @{context} ("(- 1 + - 1 * b + a \<up> 2 + a \<up> 2 * b) /" ^
   1.579                             "(- 1 + - 1 * a + b \<up> 2 + a * b \<up> 2)"))
   1.580  
   1.581  val SOME (t, _) = rewrite_set_ ctxt false norm_Rational t;
   1.582 @@ -1021,20 +1021,20 @@
   1.583  "-------- examples common denominator from: Mathematik 1 Schalk --------------";
   1.584  "-------- examples common denominator from: Mathematik 1 Schalk --------------";
   1.585  (*SRA Schalk I, p.67 Nr. 403a *)
   1.586 -val t = TermC.str2term "4/x - 3/y - 1";
   1.587 +val t = TermC.parse_test @{context} "4/x - 3/y - 1";
   1.588  val SOME (t, _) = rewrite_set_ ctxt false norm_Rational t;
   1.589  if UnparseC.term t = "(- 3 * x + 4 * y + - 1 * x * y) / (x * y)"
   1.590  then () else error "rational.sml: diff.behav. in norm_Rational_mg 12";
   1.591  
   1.592 -val t = TermC.str2term "(2*a+3*b)/(b*c) + (3*c+a)/(a*c) - (2*a \<up> 2+3*b*c)/(a*b*c)";
   1.593 +val t = TermC.parse_test @{context} "(2*a+3*b)/(b*c) + (3*c+a)/(a*c) - (2*a \<up> 2+3*b*c)/(a*b*c)";
   1.594  val SOME (t, _) = rewrite_set_ ctxt false norm_Rational t;
   1.595  if UnparseC.term t = "4 / c"
   1.596  then () else error "rational.sml: diff.behav. in norm_Rational_mg 13";
   1.597  
   1.598  (*SRA Schalk I, p.67 Nr. 410b *)
   1.599 -val t = TermC.str2term "1/(x+1) + 1/(x+2) - 2/(x+3)";
   1.600 +val t = TermC.parse_test @{context} "1/(x+1) + 1/(x+2) - 2/(x+3)";
   1.601  (* WN130911 non-termination due to non-termination of
   1.602 -  cancel_p_ thy (TermC.str2term "(5 + 3 * x) / (6 + 11 * x + 6 * x \<up> 2 + x \<up> 3)")
   1.603 +  cancel_p_ thy (TermC.parse_test @{context} "(5 + 3 * x) / (6 + 11 * x + 6 * x \<up> 2 + x \<up> 3)")
   1.604  
   1.605  val SOME (t, _) = rewrite_set_ ctxt false norm_Rational t;
   1.606  if UnparseC.term t = "(5 + 3 * x) / (6 + 11 * x + 6 * x \<up> 2 + x \<up> 3)"
   1.607 @@ -1042,22 +1042,22 @@
   1.608  *)
   1.609  
   1.610  (*SRA Schalk I, p.67 Nr. 413b *)
   1.611 -val t = TermC.str2term "(1 + x)/(1 - x)  -  (1 - x)/(1 + x)  +  2*x/(1 - x \<up> 2)";
   1.612 +val t = TermC.parse_test @{context} "(1 + x)/(1 - x)  -  (1 - x)/(1 + x)  +  2*x/(1 - x \<up> 2)";
   1.613  val SOME (t, _) = rewrite_set_ ctxt false norm_Rational t;
   1.614  if UnparseC.term t = "6 * x / (1 + - 1 * x \<up> 2)"
   1.615  then () else error "rational.sml: diff.behav. in norm_Rational_mg 15";
   1.616  
   1.617  (*SRA Schalk I, p.68 Nr. 414a *)
   1.618 -val t = TermC.str2term "(x + 2)/(x - 1)  +  (x - 3)/(x - 2)  -  (x + 1)/((x - 1)*(x - 2))";
   1.619 +val t = TermC.parse_test @{context} "(x + 2)/(x - 1)  +  (x - 3)/(x - 2)  -  (x + 1)/((x - 1)*(x - 2))";
   1.620  val SOME (t, _) = rewrite_set_ ctxt false norm_Rational t;
   1.621  if UnparseC.term t ="(- 2 + - 5 * x + 2 * x \<up> 2) / (2 + - 3 * x + x \<up> 2)"
   1.622  then () else error "rational.sml: diff.behav. in norm_Rational_mg 16";
   1.623  
   1.624  (*SRA Schalk I, p.68 Nr. 428b *)
   1.625 -val t = TermC.str2term 
   1.626 +val t = TermC.parse_test @{context} 
   1.627    "1/(a - b) \<up> 2  +  1/(a + b) \<up> 2  -  2/(a \<up> 2 - b \<up> 2)  -  4*(b \<up> 2 - 1)/(a \<up> 2 - b \<up> 2) \<up> 2";
   1.628  (* WN130911 non-termination due to non-termination of
   1.629 -  cancel_p_ thy (TermC.str2term "(4 + -4 * b \<up> 2) / (a \<up> 4 + - 2 * (a \<up> 2 * b \<up> 2) + b \<up> 4)")
   1.630 +  cancel_p_ thy (TermC.parse_test @{context} "(4 + -4 * b \<up> 2) / (a \<up> 4 + - 2 * (a \<up> 2 * b \<up> 2) + b \<up> 4)")
   1.631  
   1.632  val SOME (t, _) = rewrite_set_ ctxt false norm_Rational t;
   1.633  if UnparseC.term t = "4 / (a \<up> 4 + - 2 * a \<up> 2 * b \<up> 2 + b \<up> 4)"
   1.634 @@ -1065,14 +1065,14 @@
   1.635  *)
   1.636  
   1.637  (*SRA Schalk I, p.68 Nr. 430b *)
   1.638 -val t = TermC.str2term 
   1.639 +val t = TermC.parse_test @{context} 
   1.640    "a \<up> 2/(a - 3*b) - 108*a*b \<up> 3/((a+3*b)*(a \<up> 2 - 9*b \<up> 2)) - 9*b \<up> 2*(a - 3*b)/(a+3*b) \<up> 2";
   1.641  val SOME (t, _) = rewrite_set_ ctxt false norm_Rational t;
   1.642  if UnparseC.term t = "a + 3 * b"
   1.643  then () else error "rational.sml: diff.behav. in norm_Rational_mg 19";
   1.644  
   1.645  (*SRA Schalk I, p.68 Nr. 432 *)
   1.646 -val t = TermC.str2term 
   1.647 +val t = TermC.parse_test @{context} 
   1.648    ("(a \<up> 2 + a*b) / (a \<up> 2 - b \<up> 2)  -  (b \<up> 2 - a*b) / (b \<up> 2 - a \<up> 2)  +  " ^
   1.649    "a \<up> 2*(a - b) / (a \<up> 3 - a \<up> 2*b)  -  2*a*(a \<up> 2 - b \<up> 2) / (a \<up> 3 - a*b \<up> 2)  -  " ^
   1.650    "2*b \<up> 2 / (a \<up> 2 - b \<up> 2)");
   1.651 @@ -1081,7 +1081,7 @@
   1.652  then () else error "rational.sml: diff.behav. in norm_Rational_mg 20";
   1.653  
   1.654  (* some example *)
   1.655 -val t = TermC.str2term "3*a / (a*b)  +  x/y";
   1.656 +val t = TermC.parse_test @{context} "3*a / (a*b)  +  x/y";
   1.657  val SOME (t, _) = rewrite_set_ ctxt false norm_Rational t;
   1.658  if UnparseC.term t = "(3 * y + b * x) / (b * y)"
   1.659  then () else error "rational.sml: diff.behav. in norm_Rational_mg 21";
   1.660 @@ -1091,19 +1091,19 @@
   1.661  "-------- examples multiply and cancel from: Mathematik 1 Schalk -------------";
   1.662  "-------- examples multiply and cancel from: Mathematik 1 Schalk -------------";
   1.663  (*------- SRM Schalk I, p.68 Nr. 436a *)
   1.664 -val t = TermC.str2term "3*(x+y) / (15*(x - y))  *   25*(x - y) \<up> 2 / (18*(x + y) \<up> 2)";
   1.665 +val t = TermC.parse_test @{context} "3*(x+y) / (15*(x - y))  *   25*(x - y) \<up> 2 / (18*(x + y) \<up> 2)";
   1.666  val SOME (t, _) = rewrite_set_ ctxt false norm_Rational t;
   1.667  if UnparseC.term t = "(- 5 * x + 5 * y) / (- 18 * x + - 18 * y)"
   1.668  then () else error "rational.sml: diff.behav. in norm_Rational_mg 22";
   1.669  
   1.670  (*------- SRM.test Schalk I, p.68 Nr. 436b *)
   1.671 -val t = TermC.str2term "5*a*(a - b) \<up> 2*(a + b) \<up> 3/(7*b*(a - b) \<up> 3) * 7*b/(a + b) \<up> 3";
   1.672 +val t = TermC.parse_test @{context} "5*a*(a - b) \<up> 2*(a + b) \<up> 3/(7*b*(a - b) \<up> 3) * 7*b/(a + b) \<up> 3";
   1.673  val SOME (t, _) = rewrite_set_ ctxt false norm_Rational t;
   1.674  if UnparseC.term t = "5 * a / (a + - 1 * b)"
   1.675  then () else error "rational.sml: diff.behav. in norm_Rational_mg 23";
   1.676  
   1.677  (*------- Schalk I, p.68 Nr. 437a *)
   1.678 -val t = TermC.str2term "(3*a - 4*b) / (4*c+3*e)  *  (3*a+4*b)/(9*a \<up> 2 - 16*b \<up> 2)";
   1.679 +val t = TermC.parse_test @{context} "(3*a - 4*b) / (4*c+3*e)  *  (3*a+4*b)/(9*a \<up> 2 - 16*b \<up> 2)";
   1.680  (* raises an exception for unclear reasons:
   1.681  val SOME (t, _) = rewrite_set_ ctxt false norm_Rational t;
   1.682  :
   1.683 @@ -1112,7 +1112,7 @@
   1.684  exception Div raised
   1.685  
   1.686  BUT
   1.687 -val t = TermC.str2term 
   1.688 +val t = TermC.parse_test @{context} 
   1.689    ("(9 * a \<up> 2 + - 16 * b \<up> 2) / (4 * c + 3 * e) /" ^
   1.690    "(9 * a \<up> 2 + - 16 * b \<up> 2)");
   1.691  NONE = cancel_p_ thy t;
   1.692 @@ -1122,14 +1122,14 @@
   1.693  *)
   1.694  
   1.695  "----- S.K. corrected non-termination 060904";
   1.696 -val t = TermC.str2term "(3*a - 4*b) * (3*a+4*b)/((4*c+3*e)*(9*a \<up> 2 - 16*b \<up> 2))";
   1.697 +val t = TermC.parse_test @{context} "(3*a - 4*b) * (3*a+4*b)/((4*c+3*e)*(9*a \<up> 2 - 16*b \<up> 2))";
   1.698  val SOME (t, _) = rewrite_set_ ctxt false make_polynomial t;
   1.699  if UnparseC.term t = 
   1.700    "(9 * a \<up> 2 + - 16 * b \<up> 2) /\n(36 * a \<up> 2 * c + 27 * a \<up> 2 * e + - 64 * b \<up> 2 * c +\n - 48 * b \<up> 2 * e)"
   1.701  then () else error "rational.sml: S.K.8..corrected 060904-6";
   1.702  
   1.703  "----- S.K. corrected non-termination of cancel_p_";
   1.704 -val t'' = TermC.str2term ("(9 * a \<up> 2 + - 16 * b \<up> 2) /" ^
   1.705 +val t'' = TermC.parse_test @{context} ("(9 * a \<up> 2 + - 16 * b \<up> 2) /" ^
   1.706    "(36 * a \<up> 2 * c + (27 * a \<up> 2 * e + (-64 * b \<up> 2 * c + -48 * b \<up> 2 * e)))");
   1.707  (* /--- DOES NOT TERMINATE AT TRANSITION isabisac15 --> Isabelle2017 --------------------------\
   1.708  val SOME (t',_) = rewrite_set_ ctxt false cancel_p t'';
   1.709 @@ -1138,7 +1138,7 @@
   1.710     \--- DOES NOT TERMINATE AT TRANSITION isabisac15 --> Isabelle2017 --------------------------/*)
   1.711  
   1.712  (*------- Schalk I, p.68 Nr. 437b*)
   1.713 -val t = TermC.str2term "(a + b)/(x \<up> 2 - y \<up> 2) * ((x - y) \<up> 2/(a \<up> 2 - b \<up> 2))";
   1.714 +val t = TermC.parse_test @{context} "(a + b)/(x \<up> 2 - y \<up> 2) * ((x - y) \<up> 2/(a \<up> 2 - b \<up> 2))";
   1.715  (*val SOME (t, _) = rewrite_set_ ctxt false norm_Rational t;
   1.716  :
   1.717  ####  rls: cancel_p on: (a * x \<up> 2 + - 2 * (a * (x * y)) + a * y \<up> 2 + b * x \<up> 2 +
   1.718 @@ -1150,25 +1150,25 @@
   1.719  *)
   1.720  
   1.721  (*------- SRM Schalk I, p.68 Nr. 438a *)
   1.722 -val t = TermC.str2term "x*y / (x*y - y \<up> 2)  *  (x \<up> 2 - x*y)";
   1.723 +val t = TermC.parse_test @{context} "x*y / (x*y - y \<up> 2)  *  (x \<up> 2 - x*y)";
   1.724  val SOME (t, _) = rewrite_set_ ctxt false norm_Rational t;
   1.725  if UnparseC.term t = "x \<up> 2"
   1.726  then () else error "rational.sml: diff.behav. in norm_Rational_mg 24";
   1.727  
   1.728  (*------- SRM Schalk I, p.68 Nr. 439b *)
   1.729 -val t = TermC.str2term "(4*x \<up> 2 + 4*x + 1)  *  ((x \<up> 2 - 2*x \<up> 3) / (4*x \<up> 2 + 2*x))";
   1.730 +val t = TermC.parse_test @{context} "(4*x \<up> 2 + 4*x + 1)  *  ((x \<up> 2 - 2*x \<up> 3) / (4*x \<up> 2 + 2*x))";
   1.731  val SOME (t, _) = rewrite_set_ ctxt false norm_Rational t;
   1.732  if UnparseC.term t = "(x + - 4 * x \<up> 3) / 2"
   1.733  then () else error "rational.sml: diff.behav. in norm_Rational_mg 25";
   1.734  
   1.735  (*------- SRM Schalk I, p.68 Nr. 440a *)
   1.736 -val t = TermC.str2term "(x \<up> 2 - 2*x) / (x \<up> 2 - 3*x)  *  (x - 3) \<up> 2 / (x \<up> 2 - 4)";
   1.737 +val t = TermC.parse_test @{context} "(x \<up> 2 - 2*x) / (x \<up> 2 - 3*x)  *  (x - 3) \<up> 2 / (x \<up> 2 - 4)";
   1.738  val SOME (t, _) = rewrite_set_ ctxt false norm_Rational t;
   1.739  if UnparseC.term t = "(- 3 + x) / (2 + x)"
   1.740  then () else error "rational.sml: diff.behav. in norm_Rational_mg 26";
   1.741  
   1.742  "----- Schalk I, p.68 Nr. 440b SK11 works since 0707xx";
   1.743 -val t = TermC.str2term "(a \<up> 3 - 9*a) / (a \<up> 3*b - a*b \<up> 3)  *  (a \<up> 2*b + a*b \<up> 2) / (a+3)";
   1.744 +val t = TermC.parse_test @{context} "(a \<up> 3 - 9*a) / (a \<up> 3*b - a*b \<up> 3)  *  (a \<up> 2*b + a*b \<up> 2) / (a+3)";
   1.745  (* WN130911 non-termination for unclear reasons:
   1.746  val SOME (t, _) = rewrite_set_ ctxt false norm_Rational t;
   1.747  
   1.748 @@ -1179,7 +1179,7 @@
   1.749  (a \<up> 3 * b + - 1 * (a * b \<up> 3)) /
   1.750  (3 + a)
   1.751  BUT THIS IS CORRECTLY RECOGNISED 
   1.752 -val t = TermC.str2term 
   1.753 +val t = TermC.parse_test @{context} 
   1.754    ("(-9 * (a \<up> 3 * b) + -9 * (a \<up> 2 * b \<up> 2) + a \<up> 5 * b + a \<up> 4 * b \<up> 2)  /" ^
   1.755    "(a \<up> 3 * b + - 1 * (a * b \<up> 3))  /  (3 + (a::real))");
   1.756  AS
   1.757 @@ -1190,9 +1190,9 @@
   1.758  *)
   1.759  
   1.760  "----- SK12 works since 0707xx";
   1.761 -val t = TermC.str2term "(a \<up> 3 - 9*a) * (a \<up> 2*b+a*b \<up> 2)  /  ((a \<up> 3*b - a*b \<up> 3) * (a+3))";
   1.762 +val t = TermC.parse_test @{context} "(a \<up> 3 - 9*a) * (a \<up> 2*b+a*b \<up> 2)  /  ((a \<up> 3*b - a*b \<up> 3) * (a+3))";
   1.763  (* WN130911 non-termination due to non-termination of
   1.764 -  cancel_p_ thy (TermC.str2term "(4 + -4 * b \<up> 2) / (a \<up> 4 + - 2 * (a \<up> 2 * b \<up> 2) + b \<up> 4)")
   1.765 +  cancel_p_ thy (TermC.parse_test @{context} "(4 + -4 * b \<up> 2) / (a \<up> 4 + - 2 * (a \<up> 2 * b \<up> 2) + b \<up> 4)")
   1.766  
   1.767  val SOME (t, _) = rewrite_set_ ctxt false norm_Rational t;
   1.768  if UnparseC.term t' = "(-3 * a + a \<up> 2) / (a + - 1 * b)" then ()
   1.769 @@ -1203,53 +1203,53 @@
   1.770  "-------- examples common denominator and multiplication from: Schalk --------";
   1.771  "-------- examples common denominator and multiplication from: Schalk --------";
   1.772  (*------- SRAM Schalk I, p.69 Nr. 441b *)
   1.773 -val t = TermC.str2term "(4*a/3 + 3*b \<up> 2/a \<up> 3 + b/(4*a))*(4*b/(3*a))";
   1.774 +val t = TermC.parse_test @{context} "(4*a/3 + 3*b \<up> 2/a \<up> 3 + b/(4*a))*(4*b/(3*a))";
   1.775  val SOME (t, _) = rewrite_set_ ctxt false norm_Rational t;
   1.776  if UnparseC.term t = "(36 * b \<up> 3 + 3 * a \<up> 2 * b \<up> 2 + 16 * a \<up> 4 * b) /\n(9 * a \<up> 4)"
   1.777  then () else error "rational.sml: diff.behav. in norm_Rational_mg 28";
   1.778  
   1.779  (*------- SRAM Schalk I, p.69 Nr. 442b *)
   1.780 -val t = TermC.str2term ("(15*a \<up> 2/x \<up> 3 - 5*b \<up> 4/x \<up> 2 + 25*c \<up> 2/x) * " ^
   1.781 +val t = TermC.parse_test @{context} ("(15*a \<up> 2/x \<up> 3 - 5*b \<up> 4/x \<up> 2 + 25*c \<up> 2/x) * " ^
   1.782    "(x \<up> 3/(5*a*b \<up> 3*c \<up> 3)) + 1/c \<up> 3 * (b*x/a - 3*a/b \<up> 3)");
   1.783  val SOME (t, _) = rewrite_set_ ctxt false norm_Rational t;
   1.784  if UnparseC.term t = "5 * x \<up> 2 / (a * b \<up> 3 * c)"
   1.785  then () else error "rational.sml: diff.behav. in norm_Rational_mg 29";
   1.786  
   1.787  (*------- SRAM Schalk I, p.69 Nr. 443b *)
   1.788 -val t = TermC.str2term "(a/2 + b/3) * (b/3 - a/2)";
   1.789 +val t = TermC.parse_test @{context} "(a/2 + b/3) * (b/3 - a/2)";
   1.790  val SOME (t, _) = rewrite_set_ ctxt false norm_Rational t;
   1.791  if UnparseC.term t = "(- 9 * a \<up> 2 + 4 * b \<up> 2) / 36"
   1.792  then () else error "rational.sml: diff.behav. in norm_Rational_mg 30";
   1.793  
   1.794  (*------- SRAM Schalk I, p.69 Nr. 445b *)
   1.795 -val t = TermC.str2term "(a \<up> 2/9 + 2*a/(3*b) + 4/b \<up> 2)*(a/3 - 2/b) + 8/b \<up> 3";
   1.796 +val t = TermC.parse_test @{context} "(a \<up> 2/9 + 2*a/(3*b) + 4/b \<up> 2)*(a/3 - 2/b) + 8/b \<up> 3";
   1.797  val SOME (t, _) = rewrite_set_ ctxt false norm_Rational t;
   1.798  if UnparseC.term t = "a \<up> 3 / 27"
   1.799  then () else error "rational.sml: diff.behav. in norm_Rational_mg 31";
   1.800  
   1.801  (*------- SRAM Schalk I, p.69 Nr. 446b *)
   1.802 -val t = TermC.str2term "(x/(5*x + 4*y) - y/(5*x - 4*y) + 1)*(25*x \<up> 2 - 16*y \<up> 2)";
   1.803 +val t = TermC.parse_test @{context} "(x/(5*x + 4*y) - y/(5*x - 4*y) + 1)*(25*x \<up> 2 - 16*y \<up> 2)";
   1.804  val SOME (t, _) = rewrite_set_ ctxt false norm_Rational t;
   1.805  if UnparseC.term t = (*"30 * x \<up> 2 + -9 * x * y + - 20 * y \<up> 2" ..isabisac15 | Isabelle2017..*)
   1.806                    "(- 30 * x \<up> 2 + 9 * x * y + 20 * y \<up> 2) / - 1"
   1.807  then () else error "rational.sml: diff.behav. in norm_Rational_mg 32";
   1.808  
   1.809  (*------- SRAM Schalk I, p.69 Nr. 449a *)(*Achtung: rechnet ca 8 Sekunden*)
   1.810 -val t = TermC.str2term 
   1.811 +val t = TermC.parse_test @{context} 
   1.812  "(2*x \<up> 2/(3*y)+x/y \<up> 2)*(4*x \<up> 4/(9*y \<up> 2)+x \<up> 2/y \<up> 4)*(2*x \<up> 2/(3*y) - x/y \<up> 2)";
   1.813  val SOME (t, _) = rewrite_set_ ctxt false norm_Rational t;
   1.814  if UnparseC.term t = "(- 81 * x \<up> 4 + 16 * x \<up> 8 * y \<up> 4) / (81 * y \<up> 8)"
   1.815  then () else error "rational.sml: diff.behav. in norm_Rational_mg 33";
   1.816  
   1.817  (*------- SRAM Schalk I, p.69 Nr. 450a *)
   1.818 -val t = TermC.str2term 
   1.819 +val t = TermC.parse_test @{context} 
   1.820  "(4*x/(3*y)+2*y/(3*x)) \<up> 2 - (2*y/(3*x) - 2*x/y)*(2*y/(3*x)+2*x/y)";
   1.821  val SOME (t, _) = rewrite_set_ ctxt false norm_Rational t;
   1.822  if UnparseC.term t = "(52 * x \<up> 2 + 16 * y \<up> 2) / (9 * y \<up> 2)"
   1.823  then () else error "rational.sml: diff.behav. in norm_Rational_mg 34";
   1.824  
   1.825  (*------- SRAM Schalk I, p.69 Nr. 442b --- abgewandelt*)
   1.826 -val t = TermC.str2term 
   1.827 +val t = TermC.parse_test @{context} 
   1.828    ("(15*a \<up> 4/(a*x \<up> 3)  -  5*a*((b \<up> 4 - 5*c \<up> 2*x) / x \<up> 2))  *  " ^
   1.829    "(x \<up> 3/(5*a*b \<up> 3*c \<up> 3))   +   a/c \<up> 3 * (x*(b/a) - 3*b*(a/b \<up> 4))");
   1.830  val SOME (t, _) = rewrite_set_ ctxt false norm_Rational t;
   1.831 @@ -1261,21 +1261,21 @@
   1.832  "-------- examples double fractions from: Mathematik 1 Schalk ----------------";
   1.833  "-------- examples double fractions from: Mathematik 1 Schalk ----------------";
   1.834  "----- SRD Schalk I, p.69 Nr. 454b";
   1.835 -val t = TermC.str2term "((2 - x)/(2*a)) / (2*a/(x - 2))";
   1.836 +val t = TermC.parse_test @{context} "((2 - x)/(2*a)) / (2*a/(x - 2))";
   1.837  val SOME (t, _) = rewrite_set_ ctxt false norm_Rational t;
   1.838  if UnparseC.term t = "(- 4 + 4 * x + - 1 * x \<up> 2) / (4 * a \<up> 2)"
   1.839  then () else error "rational.sml: diff.behav. in norm_Rational_mg 35";
   1.840  
   1.841  "----- SRD Schalk I, p.69 Nr. 455a";
   1.842 -val t = TermC.str2term "(a \<up> 2 + 1)/(a \<up> 2 - 1) / ((a+1)/(a - 1))";
   1.843 +val t = TermC.parse_test @{context} "(a \<up> 2 + 1)/(a \<up> 2 - 1) / ((a+1)/(a - 1))";
   1.844  val SOME (t, _) = rewrite_set_ ctxt false norm_Rational t;
   1.845  if UnparseC.term t = "(1 + a \<up> 2) / (1 + 2 * a + a \<up> 2)" then ()
   1.846  else error "rational.sml: diff.behav. in norm_Rational_mg 36";
   1.847  
   1.848  "----- Schalk I, p.69 Nr. 455b";
   1.849 -val t = TermC.str2term "(x \<up> 2 - 4)/(y \<up> 2 - 9)/((2+x)/(3 - y))";
   1.850 +val t = TermC.parse_test @{context} "(x \<up> 2 - 4)/(y \<up> 2 - 9)/((2+x)/(3 - y))";
   1.851  (* WN130911 non-termination due to non-termination of
   1.852 -  cancel_p_ thy (TermC.str2term ("(- 12 + 4 * y + 3 * x \<up> 2 + - 1 * (x \<up> 2 * y)) /" ^
   1.853 +  cancel_p_ thy (TermC.parse_test @{context} ("(- 12 + 4 * y + 3 * x \<up> 2 + - 1 * (x \<up> 2 * y)) /" ^
   1.854                             "(- 18 + -9 * x + 2 * y \<up> 2 + x * y \<up> 2)"))
   1.855  
   1.856  val SOME (t, _) = rewrite_set_ ctxt false norm_Rational t;
   1.857 @@ -1284,9 +1284,9 @@
   1.858  *)
   1.859  
   1.860  "----- SK060904- 1a non-termination of cancel_p_ ?: worked before 0707xx";
   1.861 -val t = TermC.str2term "(x \<up> 2 - 4)*(3 - y) / ((y \<up> 2 - 9)*(2+x))";
   1.862 +val t = TermC.parse_test @{context} "(x \<up> 2 - 4)*(3 - y) / ((y \<up> 2 - 9)*(2+x))";
   1.863  (* WN130911 non-termination due to non-termination of
   1.864 -  cancel_p_ thy (TermC.str2term ("(- 12 + 4 * y + 3 * x \<up> 2 + - 1 * (x \<up> 2 * y)) /" ^
   1.865 +  cancel_p_ thy (TermC.parse_test @{context} ("(- 12 + 4 * y + 3 * x \<up> 2 + - 1 * (x \<up> 2 * y)) /" ^
   1.866                             "(- 18 + -9 * x + 2 * y \<up> 2 + x * y \<up> 2)"))
   1.867  
   1.868  val SOME (t, _) = rewrite_set_ ctxt false norm_Rational t;
   1.869 @@ -1295,25 +1295,25 @@
   1.870  *)
   1.871  
   1.872  "----- ?: worked before 0707xx";
   1.873 -val t = TermC.str2term "(3 + - 1 * y) / (-9 + y \<up> 2)";
   1.874 +val t = TermC.parse_test @{context} "(3 + - 1 * y) / (-9 + y \<up> 2)";
   1.875  val SOME (t, _) = rewrite_set_ ctxt false norm_Rational t;
   1.876  if UnparseC.term t = "- 1 / (3 + y)"
   1.877  then () else error "rational.sml: - 1 / (3 + y) norm_Rational";
   1.878  
   1.879  "----- SRD Schalk I, p.69 Nr. 456b";
   1.880 -val t = TermC.str2term "(b \<up> 3 - b \<up> 2) / (b \<up> 2+b) / (b \<up> 2 - 1)";
   1.881 +val t = TermC.parse_test @{context} "(b \<up> 3 - b \<up> 2) / (b \<up> 2+b) / (b \<up> 2 - 1)";
   1.882  val SOME (t, _) = rewrite_set_ ctxt false norm_Rational t;
   1.883  if UnparseC.term t = "b / (1 + 2 * b + b \<up> 2)"
   1.884  then () else error "rational.sml: diff.behav. in norm_Rational_mg 38";
   1.885  
   1.886  "----- SRD Schalk I, p.69 Nr. 457b";
   1.887 -val t = TermC.str2term "(16*a \<up> 2 - 9*b \<up> 2)/(2*a+3*a*b) / ((4*a+3*b)/(4*a \<up> 2 - 9*a \<up> 2*b \<up> 2))";
   1.888 +val t = TermC.parse_test @{context} "(16*a \<up> 2 - 9*b \<up> 2)/(2*a+3*a*b) / ((4*a+3*b)/(4*a \<up> 2 - 9*a \<up> 2*b \<up> 2))";
   1.889  val SOME (t, _) = rewrite_set_ ctxt false norm_Rational t;
   1.890  if UnparseC.term t = "8 * a \<up> 2 + - 6 * a * b + - 12 * a \<up> 2 * b + 9 * a * b \<up> 2"
   1.891  then () else error "rational.sml: diff.behav. in norm_Rational_mg 39";
   1.892  
   1.893  "----- Schalk I, p.69 Nr. 458b works since 0707";
   1.894 -val t = TermC.str2term "(2*a \<up> 2*x - a \<up> 2) / (a*x - b*x) / (b \<up> 2*(2*x - 1) / (x*(a - b)))";
   1.895 +val t = TermC.parse_test @{context} "(2*a \<up> 2*x - a \<up> 2) / (a*x - b*x) / (b \<up> 2*(2*x - 1) / (x*(a - b)))";
   1.896  (*val SOME (t, _) = rewrite_set_ ctxt false norm_Rational t;
   1.897  :
   1.898  ###  rls: cancel_p on: (- 1 * a \<up> 2 + 2 * (a \<up> 2 * x)) / (a * x + - 1 * (b * x)) /
   1.899 @@ -1321,7 +1321,7 @@
   1.900  exception Div raised
   1.901  
   1.902  BUT
   1.903 -val t = TermC.str2term 
   1.904 +val t = TermC.parse_test @{context} 
   1.905    ("(- 1 * a \<up> 2 + 2 * (a \<up> 2 * x)) / (a * x + - 1 * (b * x)) /" ^
   1.906    "((- 1 * b \<up> 2 + 2 * (b \<up> 2 * x)) / (a * x + - 1 * (b * x)))");
   1.907  NONE = cancel_p_ thy t;
   1.908 @@ -1331,18 +1331,18 @@
   1.909  *)
   1.910  
   1.911  "----- SRD Schalk I, p.69 Nr. 459b";
   1.912 -val t = TermC.str2term "(a \<up> 2 - b \<up> 2)/(a*b) / (4*(a+b) \<up> 2/a)";
   1.913 +val t = TermC.parse_test @{context} "(a \<up> 2 - b \<up> 2)/(a*b) / (4*(a+b) \<up> 2/a)";
   1.914  val SOME (t, _) = rewrite_set_ ctxt false norm_Rational t;
   1.915  if UnparseC.term t = "(a + - 1 * b) / (4 * a * b + 4 * b \<up> 2)" then ()
   1.916  else error "rational.sml: diff.behav. in norm_Rational_mg 41";
   1.917  
   1.918  "----- Schalk I, p.69 Nr. 460b nonterm.SK";
   1.919 -val t = TermC.str2term "(9*(x \<up> 2 - 8*x + 16) / (4*(y \<up> 2 - 2*y + 1))) / ((3*x - 12) / (16*y - 16))";
   1.920 +val t = TermC.parse_test @{context} "(9*(x \<up> 2 - 8*x + 16) / (4*(y \<up> 2 - 2*y + 1))) / ((3*x - 12) / (16*y - 16))";
   1.921  (*val SOME (t, _) = rewrite_set_ ctxt false norm_Rational t;
   1.922  exception Div raised
   1.923  
   1.924  BUT
   1.925 -val t = TermC.str2term 
   1.926 +val t = TermC.parse_test @{context} 
   1.927    ("(144 + -72 * x + 9 * x \<up> 2) / (4 + -8 * y + 4 * y \<up> 2) /" ^
   1.928    "((- 12 + 3 * x) / (- 16 + 16 * y))");
   1.929  NONE = cancel_p_ thy t;
   1.930 @@ -1352,40 +1352,40 @@
   1.931  *)
   1.932  
   1.933  "----- some variant of the above; was non-terminating before";
   1.934 -val t = TermC.str2term "9*(x \<up> 2 - 8*x+16)*(16*y - 16)/(4*(y \<up> 2 - 2*y+1)*(3*x - 12))";
   1.935 +val t = TermC.parse_test @{context} "9*(x \<up> 2 - 8*x+16)*(16*y - 16)/(4*(y \<up> 2 - 2*y+1)*(3*x - 12))";
   1.936  val SOME (t , _) = rewrite_set_ ctxt false norm_Rational t;
   1.937  if UnparseC.term t = "(48 + - 12 * x) / (1 + - 1 * y)"
   1.938  then () else error "some variant of the above; was non-terminating before";
   1.939  
   1.940  "----- SRD Schalk I, p.70 Nr. 472a";
   1.941 -val t = TermC.str2term ("((8*x \<up> 2 - 32*y \<up> 2) / (2*x + 4*y))  /  ((4*x - 8*y) / (x + y))");
   1.942 +val t = TermC.parse_test @{context} ("((8*x \<up> 2 - 32*y \<up> 2) / (2*x + 4*y))  /  ((4*x - 8*y) / (x + y))");
   1.943  val SOME (t, _) = rewrite_set_ ctxt false norm_Rational t;
   1.944  if UnparseC.term t = "x + y"
   1.945  then () else error "rational.sml: diff.behav. in norm_Rational_mg 43";
   1.946  
   1.947  "----- Schalk I, p.70 Nr. 478b ----- Rechenzeit: 5 sec";
   1.948 -val t = TermC.str2term ("(a - (a*b + b \<up> 2)/(a+b))/(b+(a - b)/(1+(a+b)/(a - b))) / " ^
   1.949 +val t = TermC.parse_test @{context} ("(a - (a*b + b \<up> 2)/(a+b))/(b+(a - b)/(1+(a+b)/(a - b))) / " ^
   1.950  		 "((a - a \<up> 2/(a+b))/(a+(a*b)/(a - b)))");
   1.951  val SOME (t, _) = rewrite_set_ ctxt false norm_Rational t;
   1.952  if UnparseC.term t = "(2 * a \<up> 3 + 2 * a \<up> 2 * b) / (a \<up> 2 * b + b \<up> 3)"
   1.953  then () else error "rational.sml: diff.behav. in norm_Rational_mg 51";
   1.954  
   1.955  (*SRD Schalk I, p.69 Nr. 461a *)
   1.956 -val t = TermC.str2term "(2/(x+3) + 2/(x - 3)) / (8*x/(x \<up> 2 - 9))";
   1.957 +val t = TermC.parse_test @{context} "(2/(x+3) + 2/(x - 3)) / (8*x/(x \<up> 2 - 9))";
   1.958  val SOME (t, _) = rewrite_set_ ctxt false norm_Rational t;
   1.959  if UnparseC.term t = "1 / 2"
   1.960  then () else error "rational.sml: diff.behav. in norm_Rational_mg 44";
   1.961  
   1.962  (*SRD Schalk I, p.69 Nr. 464b *)
   1.963 -val t = TermC.str2term "(a - a/(a - 2)) / (a + a/(a - 2))";
   1.964 +val t = TermC.parse_test @{context} "(a - a/(a - 2)) / (a + a/(a - 2))";
   1.965  val SOME (t, _) = rewrite_set_ ctxt false norm_Rational t;
   1.966  if UnparseC.term t = "(- 3 + a) / (- 1 + a)"
   1.967  then () else error "rational.sml: diff.behav. in norm_Rational_mg 45";
   1.968  
   1.969  (*SRD Schalk I, p.69 Nr. 465b *)
   1.970 -val t = TermC.str2term "((x+3*y)/9 + (4*y \<up> 2 - 9*z \<up> 2)/(16*x))   /   (x/9 + y/6 + z/4)";
   1.971 +val t = TermC.parse_test @{context} "((x+3*y)/9 + (4*y \<up> 2 - 9*z \<up> 2)/(16*x))   /   (x/9 + y/6 + z/4)";
   1.972  (* WN130911 non-termination due to non-termination of
   1.973 -  cancel_p_ thy (TermC.str2term 
   1.974 +  cancel_p_ thy (TermC.parse_test @{context} 
   1.975      ("("(576 * x \<up> 2 + 1728 * (x * y) + 1296 * y \<up> 2 + - 2916 * z \<up> 2) /" ^
   1.976        "(576 * x \<up> 2 + 864 * (x * y) + 1296 * (x * z))"))
   1.977  
   1.978 @@ -1395,13 +1395,13 @@
   1.979  *)
   1.980  
   1.981  (*SRD Schalk I, p.69 Nr. 466b *)
   1.982 -val t = TermC.str2term "((1 - 7*(x - 2)/(x \<up> 2 - 4)) / (6/(x+2))) / (3/(x+5)+30/(x \<up> 2 - 25))";
   1.983 +val t = TermC.parse_test @{context} "((1 - 7*(x - 2)/(x \<up> 2 - 4)) / (6/(x+2))) / (3/(x+5)+30/(x \<up> 2 - 25))";
   1.984  val SOME (t, _) = rewrite_set_ ctxt false norm_Rational t;
   1.985  if UnparseC.term t = "(25 + - 10 * x + x \<up> 2) / 18"
   1.986  then () else error "rational.sml: diff.behav. in norm_Rational_mg 47";
   1.987  
   1.988  (*SRD Schalk I, p.70 Nr. 469 *)
   1.989 -val t = TermC.str2term ("3*b \<up> 2 / (4*a \<up> 2 - 8*a*b + 4*b \<up> 2) / " ^
   1.990 +val t = TermC.parse_test @{context} ("3*b \<up> 2 / (4*a \<up> 2 - 8*a*b + 4*b \<up> 2) / " ^
   1.991    "(a / (a \<up> 2*b - b \<up> 3)  +  (a - b) / (4*a*b \<up> 2 + 4*b \<up> 3)  -  1 / (4*b \<up> 2))");
   1.992  val SOME (t, _) = rewrite_set_ ctxt false norm_Rational t;
   1.993  if UnparseC.term t = "- 3 * b \<up> 3 / (- 2 * a + 2 * b)"
   1.994 @@ -1558,13 +1558,13 @@
   1.995  "-------- investigate rulesets for cancel_p ----------------------------------";
   1.996  "-------- investigate rulesets for cancel_p ----------------------------------";
   1.997  val thy = @{theory "Rational"};
   1.998 -val t = TermC.str2term "(a \<up> 2 + - 1*b \<up> 2) / (a \<up> 2 + - 2*a*b + b \<up> 2)";
   1.999 -val tt = TermC.str2term "(1 * a + 1 * b) * (1 * a + - 1 * b)"(*numerator only*);
  1.1000 +val t = TermC.parse_test @{context} "(a \<up> 2 + - 1*b \<up> 2) / (a \<up> 2 + - 2*a*b + b \<up> 2)";
  1.1001 +val tt = TermC.parse_test @{context} "(1 * a + 1 * b) * (1 * a + - 1 * b)"(*numerator only*);
  1.1002  
  1.1003  "----- with rewrite_set_";
  1.1004  val SOME (tt',asm) = rewrite_set_ ctxt false make_polynomial tt;
  1.1005  if UnparseC.term tt'= "a \<up> 2 + - 1 * b \<up> 2" then () else error "rls chancel_p 1";
  1.1006 -val tt = TermC.str2term "((1 * a + - 1 * b) * (1 * a + - 1 * b))"(*denominator only*);
  1.1007 +val tt = TermC.parse_test @{context} "((1 * a + - 1 * b) * (1 * a + - 1 * b))"(*denominator only*);
  1.1008  val SOME (tt',asm) = rewrite_set_ ctxt false make_polynomial tt;
  1.1009  if UnparseC.term tt' = "a \<up> 2 + - 2 * a * b + b \<up> 2" then () else error "rls chancel_p 2";
  1.1010  
  1.1011 @@ -1585,12 +1585,12 @@
  1.1012  (*default_print_depth 99;*) map (UnparseC.term o #1 o #3) der; (*default_print_depth 3;*)
  1.1013  
  1.1014  val der = Derive.do_one ctxt Atools_erls rules ro NONE 
  1.1015 -	(TermC.str2term "(1 * a + 1 * b) * (1 * a + - 1 * b)");
  1.1016 +	(TermC.parse_test @{context} "(1 * a + 1 * b) * (1 * a + - 1 * b)");
  1.1017  (*default_print_depth 99;*) writeln (Derive.deriv2str der); (*default_print_depth 3;*)
  1.1018  
  1.1019  val {rules, rew_ord=(_,ro),...} = Rule_Set.rep (get_rls @{context}  "rev_rew_p");
  1.1020  val der = Derive.do_one ctxt Atools_erls rules ro NONE 
  1.1021 -	(TermC.str2term "(1 * a + - 1 * b) * (1 * a + - 1 * b)");
  1.1022 +	(TermC.parse_test @{context} "(1 * a + - 1 * b) * (1 * a + - 1 * b)");
  1.1023  (*default_print_depth 99;*) writeln (Derive.deriv2str der); (*default_print_depth 3;*)
  1.1024  (*default_print_depth 99;*) map (UnparseC.term o #1) der; (*default_print_depth 3;*)
  1.1025  (*WN060829 ...postponed*)
  1.1026 @@ -1638,21 +1638,21 @@
  1.1027  "-------- WN1309xx non-terminating rls norm_Rational -------------------------";
  1.1028  "-------- WN1309xx non-terminating rls norm_Rational -------------------------";
  1.1029  (*------- Schalk I, p.70 Nr. 480b; a/b : c/d translated to a/b * d/c*)
  1.1030 -val t = TermC.str2term 
  1.1031 +val t = TermC.parse_test @{context} 
  1.1032    ("((12*x*y / (9*x \<up> 2 - y \<up> 2))  /  (1 / (3*x - y) \<up> 2 - 1 / (3*x + y) \<up> 2))  *  " ^
  1.1033  	"((1/(x - 5*y) \<up> 2  -  1/(x + 5*y) \<up> 2)  /  (20*x*y / (x \<up> 2 - 25*y \<up> 2)))");
  1.1034  
  1.1035  (*1st factor separately simplified *)
  1.1036 -val t = TermC.str2term "((12*x*y / (9*x \<up> 2 - y \<up> 2))  /  (1 / (3*x - y) \<up> 2 - 1 / (3*x + y) \<up> 2))";
  1.1037 +val t = TermC.parse_test @{context} "((12*x*y / (9*x \<up> 2 - y \<up> 2))  /  (1 / (3*x - y) \<up> 2 - 1 / (3*x + y) \<up> 2))";
  1.1038  val SOME (t', _) = rewrite_set_ ctxt false norm_Rational t; 
  1.1039  if UnparseC.term t' = "(- 9 * x \<up> 2 + y \<up> 2) / - 1" then () else error "Nr. 480b lhs changed";
  1.1040  (*2nd factor separately simplified *)
  1.1041 -val t = TermC.str2term "((1/(x - 5*y) \<up> 2  -  1/(x + 5*y) \<up> 2)  /  (20*x*y / (x \<up> 2 - 25*y \<up> 2)))";
  1.1042 +val t = TermC.parse_test @{context} "((1/(x - 5*y) \<up> 2  -  1/(x + 5*y) \<up> 2)  /  (20*x*y / (x \<up> 2 - 25*y \<up> 2)))";
  1.1043  val SOME (t',_) = rewrite_set_ ctxt false norm_Rational t; UnparseC.term t';
  1.1044  if UnparseC.term t' = "- 1 / (- 1 * x \<up> 2 + 25 * y \<up> 2)" then () else error "Nr. 480b rhs changed";
  1.1045  
  1.1046  "-------- Schalk I, p.70 Nr. 477a: terms are exploding ?!?";
  1.1047 -val t = TermC.str2term ("b*y/(b - 2*y)/((b \<up> 2 - y \<up> 2)/(b+2*y))  /" ^
  1.1048 +val t = TermC.parse_test @{context} ("b*y/(b - 2*y)/((b \<up> 2 - y \<up> 2)/(b+2*y))  /" ^
  1.1049  		 "(b \<up> 2*y + b*y \<up> 2) * (a+x) \<up> 2  /  ((b \<up> 2 - 4*y \<up> 2) * (a+2*x) \<up> 2)");
  1.1050  (*val SOME (t',_) = rewrite_set_ ctxt false norm_Rational t;
  1.1051  :
  1.1052 @@ -1667,7 +1667,7 @@
  1.1053  exception Div raised
  1.1054  
  1.1055  BUT
  1.1056 -val t = TermC.str2term 
  1.1057 +val t = TermC.parse_test @{context} 
  1.1058    ("(a \<up> 2 * (b * y) + 2 * (a * (b * (x * y))) + b * (x \<up> 2 * y)) /" ^
  1.1059    "(b + - 2 * y) /" ^
  1.1060    "((b \<up> 2 + - 1 * y \<up> 2) / (b + 2 * y)) /" ^
  1.1061 @@ -1680,7 +1680,7 @@
  1.1062  *)
  1.1063  
  1.1064  (*------- Schalk I, p.70 Nr. 476b in 2003 this worked using 10 sec. *)
  1.1065 -val t = TermC.str2term 
  1.1066 +val t = TermC.parse_test @{context} 
  1.1067    ("((a \<up> 2 - b \<up> 2)/(2*a*b) + 2*a*b/(a \<up> 2 - b \<up> 2))  /  ((a \<up> 2 + b \<up> 2)/(2*a*b) + 1)    / " ^
  1.1068     "((a \<up> 2 + b \<up> 2) \<up> 2  /  (a + b) \<up> 2)");
  1.1069  (* Rewrite.trace_on := true; (*true false*)
  1.1070 @@ -1704,7 +1704,7 @@
  1.1071  *)
  1.1072  
  1.1073  "-------- Schalk I, p.70 Nr. 480a: terms are exploding ?!?";
  1.1074 -val t = TermC.str2term ("(1/x + 1/y + 1/z)  /  (1/x - 1/y - 1/z)  /  " ^
  1.1075 +val t = TermC.parse_test @{context} ("(1/x + 1/y + 1/z)  /  (1/x - 1/y - 1/z)  /  " ^
  1.1076    "(2*x \<up> 2 / (x \<up> 2 - z \<up> 2) / (x / (x + z)  +  x / (x - z)))");
  1.1077  (* Rewrite.trace_on := true; (*true false*)
  1.1078  rewrite_set_ ctxt false norm_Rational t;
  1.1079 @@ -1722,14 +1722,14 @@
  1.1080  *)
  1.1081  
  1.1082  "-------- Schalk I, p.60 Nr. 215d: terms are exploding, internal loop does not terminate";
  1.1083 -val t = TermC.str2term "(a-b) \<up> 3 * (x+y) \<up> 4 / ((x+y) \<up> 2 * (a-b) \<up> 5)";
  1.1084 +val t = TermC.parse_test @{context} "(a-b) \<up> 3 * (x+y) \<up> 4 / ((x+y) \<up> 2 * (a-b) \<up> 5)";
  1.1085  (* Kein Wunder, denn Z???ler und Nenner extra als Polynom dargestellt ergibt:
  1.1086  
  1.1087 -val t = TermC.str2term "(a-b) \<up> 3 * (x+y) \<up> 4";
  1.1088 +val t = TermC.parse_test @{context} "(a-b) \<up> 3 * (x+y) \<up> 4";
  1.1089  val SOME (t, _) = rewrite_set_ ctxt false norm_Rational t;
  1.1090  UnparseC.term t;
  1.1091  "a \<up> 3 * x \<up> 4 + 4 * a \<up> 3 * x \<up> 3 * y +6 * a \<up> 3 * x \<up> 2 * y \<up> 2 +4 * a \<up> 3 * x * y \<up> 3 +a \<up> 3 * y \<up> 4 +-3 * a \<up> 2 * b * x \<up> 4 +- 12 * a \<up> 2 * b * x \<up> 3 * y +- 18 * a \<up> 2 * b * x \<up> 2 * y \<up> 2 +- 12 * a \<up> 2 * b * x * y \<up> 3 +-3 * a \<up> 2 * b * y \<up> 4 +3 * a * b \<up> 2 * x \<up> 4 +12 * a * b \<up> 2 * x \<up> 3 * y +18 * a * b \<up> 2 * x \<up> 2 * y \<up> 2 +12 * a * b \<up> 2 * x * y \<up> 3 +3 * a * b \<up> 2 * y \<up> 4 +- 1 * b \<up> 3 * x \<up> 4 +-4 * b \<up> 3 * x \<up> 3 * y +-6 * b \<up> 3 * x \<up> 2 * y \<up> 2 +-4 * b \<up> 3 * x * y \<up> 3 +- 1 * b \<up> 3 * y \<up> 4";
  1.1092 -val t = TermC.str2term "((x+y) \<up> 2 * (a-b) \<up> 5)";
  1.1093 +val t = TermC.parse_test @{context} "((x+y) \<up> 2 * (a-b) \<up> 5)";
  1.1094  val SOME (t, _) = rewrite_set_ ctxt false norm_Rational t;
  1.1095  UnparseC.term t;
  1.1096  "a \<up> 5 * x \<up> 2 + 2 * a \<up> 5 * x * y + a \<up> 5 * y \<up> 2 +-5 * a \<up> 4 * b * x \<up> 2 +- 10 * a \<up> 4 * b * x * y +-5 * a \<up> 4 * b * y \<up> 2 +10 * a \<up> 3 * b \<up> 2 * x \<up> 2 +20 * a \<up> 3 * b \<up> 2 * x * y +10 * a \<up> 3 * b \<up> 2 * y \<up> 2 +- 10 * a \<up> 2 * b \<up> 3 * x \<up> 2 +- 20 * a \<up> 2 * b \<up> 3 * x * y +- 10 * a \<up> 2 * b \<up> 3 * y \<up> 2 +5 * a * b \<up> 4 * x \<up> 2 +10 * a * b \<up> 4 * x * y +5 * a * b \<up> 4 * y \<up> 2 +- 1 * b \<up> 5 * x \<up> 2 +- 2 * b \<up> 5 * x * y +- 1 * b \<up> 5 * y \<up> 2";
  1.1097 @@ -1737,7 +1737,7 @@
  1.1098  anscheinend macht dem Rechner das Krzen diese Bruches keinen Spass mehr ...*)
  1.1099  
  1.1100  "-------- Schalk I, p.70 Nr. 480b: terms are exploding, Rewrite.trace_on stops at";
  1.1101 -val t = TermC.str2term ("((12*x*y/(9*x \<up> 2 - y \<up> 2))/" ^
  1.1102 +val t = TermC.parse_test @{context} ("((12*x*y/(9*x \<up> 2 - y \<up> 2))/" ^
  1.1103  		 "(1/(3*x - y) \<up> 2 - 1/(3*x + y) \<up> 2)) *" ^
  1.1104  		 "(1/(x - 5*y) \<up> 2 - 1/(x + 5*y) \<up> 2)/" ^
  1.1105  		 "(20*x*y/(x \<up> 2 - 25*y \<up> 2))");