src/Doc/isac/mat-eng.sml
changeset 52107 f8845fc8f38d
parent 52106 7f3760f39bdc
child 52108 9aaf0d0f0ce4
     1.1 --- a/src/Doc/isac/mat-eng.sml	Mon Sep 16 12:27:20 2013 +0200
     1.2 +++ /dev/null	Thu Jan 01 00:00:00 1970 +0000
     1.3 @@ -1,519 +0,0 @@
     1.4 -(* cut and paste for math.tex
     1.5 -*)
     1.6 -
     1.7 -(*2.2. *)
     1.8 -"a + b * 3";
     1.9 -str2term "a + b * 3";
    1.10 -val term = str2term "a + b * 3";
    1.11 -atomt term;
    1.12 -atomty term;
    1.13 -
    1.14 -(*2.3. Theories and parsing*)
    1.15 -
    1.16 - > Isac.thy;
    1.17 -val it =
    1.18 -   {ProtoPure, CPure, HOL, Set, Typedef, Fun, Product_Type, Lfp, Gfp,
    1.19 -     Sum_Type, Relation, Record, Inductive, Transitive_Closure,
    1.20 -     Wellfounded_Recursion, NatDef, Nat, NatArith, Divides, Power,
    1.21 -     SetInterval, Finite_Set, Equiv, IntDef, Int, Datatype_Universe,
    1.22 -     Datatype, Numeral, Bin, IntArith, Wellfounded_Relations, Recdef, IntDiv,
    1.23 -     IntPower, NatBin, NatSimprocs, Relation_Power, PreList, List, Map,
    1.24 -     Hilbert_Choice, Main, Lubs, PNat, PRat, PReal, RealDef, RealOrd,
    1.25 -     RealInt, RealBin, RealArith0, RealArith, RComplete, RealAbs, RealPow,
    1.26 -     Ring_and_Field, Complex_Numbers, Real, ListG, Tools, Script, Typefix,
    1.27 -     Float, ComplexI, Descript, Atools, Simplify, Poly, Rational, PolyMinus,
    1.28 -     Equation, LinEq, Root, RootEq, RatEq, RootRat, RootRatEq, PolyEq, Vect,
    1.29 -     Calculus, Trig, LogExp, Diff, DiffApp, Integrate, EqSystem, Biegelinie,
    1.30 -     AlgEin, Test, Isac} : Theory.theory
    1.31 -
    1.32 -Group.thy
    1.33 -suche nach '*' Link: http://www.cl.cam.ac.uk/research/hvg/Isabelle/dist/library/HOL/Groups.html
    1.34 -locale semigroup =
    1.35 -  fixes f :: "'a => 'a => 'a" (infixl "*" 70)
    1.36 -  assumes assoc [ac_simps]: "a * b * c = a * (b * c)"
    1.37 -
    1.38 -> parse;
    1.39 -val it = fn : Theory.theory -> string -> Thm.cterm Library.option
    1.40 -
    1.41 -
    1.42 -
    1.43 -> (*-1-*);
    1.44 -> parse HOL.thy "2^^^3";
    1.45 -*** Inner lexical error at: "^^^3"
    1.46 -val it = None : Thm.cterm Library.option
    1.47 -> (*-2-*);
    1.48 -> parse HOL.thy "d_d x (a + x)";
    1.49 -val it = None : Thm.cterm Library.option
    1.50 -> (*-3-*);
    1.51 -> parse Rational.thy "2^^^3";
    1.52 -val it = Some "2 ^^^ 3" : Thm.cterm Library.option
    1.53 -> (*-4-*);
    1.54 -val Some t4 = parse Rational.thy "d_d x (a + x)";
    1.55 -val t4 = "d_d x (a + x)" : Thm.cterm
    1.56 -> (*-5-*);
    1.57 -val Some t5 = parse Diff.thy  "d_d x (a + x)";
    1.58 -val t5 = "d_d x (a + x)" : Thm.cterm
    1.59 -
    1.60 -
    1.61 -> term_of;
    1.62 -val it = fn : Thm.cterm -> Term.term
    1.63 -> term_of t4;
    1.64 -val it =
    1.65 -   Free ("d_d", "[RealDef.real, RealDef.real] => RealDef.real") $
    1.66 -         Free ("x", "RealDef.real") $
    1.67 -      (Const ("op +", "[RealDef.real, RealDef.real] => RealDef.real") $
    1.68 -            Free ("a", "RealDef.real") $ Free ("x", "RealDef.real"))
    1.69 -: Term.term
    1.70 -> term_of t5;
    1.71 -val it =
    1.72 -   Const ("Diff.d_d", "[RealDef.real, RealDef.real] => RealDef.real") $
    1.73 -         Free ("x", "RealDef.real") $
    1.74 -      (Const ("op +", "[RealDef.real, RealDef.real] => RealDef.real") $
    1.75 -            Free ("a", "RealDef.real") $ Free ("x", "RealDef.real"))
    1.76 -: Term.term
    1.77 -
    1.78 -> print_depth;
    1.79 -val it = fn : int -> unit
    1.80 -
    1.81 -
    1.82 -
    1.83 -
    1.84 -
    1.85 -> (*-4-*) val thy = Rational.thy;
    1.86 -val thy =
    1.87 -   {ProtoPure, CPure, HOL, Set, Typedef, Fun, Product_Type, Lfp, Gfp,
    1.88 -     Sum_Type, Relation, Record, Inductive, Transitive_Closure,
    1.89 -     Wellfounded_Recursion, NatDef, Nat, NatArith, Divides, Power,
    1.90 -     SetInterval, Finite_Set, Equiv, IntDef, Int, Datatype_Universe,
    1.91 -     Datatype, Numeral, Bin, IntArith, Wellfounded_Relations, Recdef, IntDiv,
    1.92 -     IntPower, NatBin, NatSimprocs, Relation_Power, PreList, List, Map,
    1.93 -     Hilbert_Choice, Main, Lubs, PNat, PRat, PReal, RealDef, RealOrd,
    1.94 -     RealInt, RealBin, RealArith0, RealArith, RComplete, RealAbs, RealPow,
    1.95 -     Ring_and_Field, Complex_Numbers, Real, ListG, Tools, Script, Typefix,
    1.96 -     Float, ComplexI, Descript, Atools, Simplify, Poly, Rational}
    1.97 -: Theory.theory
    1.98 -> ((atomty) o term_of o the o (parse thy)) "d_d x (a + x)";
    1.99 -
   1.100 -***
   1.101 -*** Free (d_d, [real, real] => real)
   1.102 -*** . Free (x, real)
   1.103 -*** . Const (op +, [real, real] => real)
   1.104 -*** . . Free (a, real)
   1.105 -*** . . Free (x, real)
   1.106 -***
   1.107 -
   1.108 -val it = () : unit
   1.109 -> (*-5-*) val thy = Diff.thy;
   1.110 -val thy =
   1.111 -   {ProtoPure, CPure, HOL, Set, Typedef, Fun, Product_Type, Lfp, Gfp,
   1.112 -     Sum_Type, Relation, Record, Inductive, Transitive_Closure,
   1.113 -     Wellfounded_Recursion, NatDef, Nat, NatArith, Divides, Power,
   1.114 -     SetInterval, Finite_Set, Equiv, IntDef, Int, Datatype_Universe,
   1.115 -     Datatype, Numeral, Bin, IntArith, Wellfounded_Relations, Recdef, IntDiv,
   1.116 -     IntPower, NatBin, NatSimprocs, Relation_Power, PreList, List, Map,
   1.117 -     Hilbert_Choice, Main, Lubs, PNat, PRat, PReal, RealDef, RealOrd,
   1.118 -     RealInt, RealBin, RealArith0, RealArith, RComplete, RealAbs, RealPow,
   1.119 -     Ring_and_Field, Complex_Numbers, Real, Calculus, Trig, ListG, Tools,
   1.120 -     Script, Typefix, Float, ComplexI, Descript, Atools, Simplify, Poly,
   1.121 -     Equation, LinEq, Root, RootEq, Rational, RatEq, RootRat, RootRatEq,
   1.122 -     PolyEq, LogExp, Diff} : Theory.theory
   1.123 -
   1.124 -> ((atomty) o term_of o the o (parse thy)) "d_d x (a + x)";
   1.125 -
   1.126 -***
   1.127 -*** Const (Diff.d_d, [real, real] => real)
   1.128 -*** . Free (x, real)
   1.129 -*** . Const (op +, [real, real] => real)
   1.130 -*** . . Free (a, real)
   1.131 -*** . . Free (x, real)
   1.132 -***
   1.133 -
   1.134 -val it = () : unit
   1.135 -
   1.136 -
   1.137 -
   1.138 -> print_depth 1;
   1.139 -val it = () : unit
   1.140 -> term_of t4;
   1.141 -val it =
   1.142 -   Free ("d_d", "[RealDef.real, RealDef.real] => RealDef.real") $ ... $ ...
   1.143 -: Term.term
   1.144 -
   1.145 -
   1.146 -> print_depth 1;
   1.147 -val it = () : unit
   1.148 -> term_of t5;
   1.149 -val it =
   1.150 -   Const ("Diff.d_d", "[RealDef.real, RealDef.real] => RealDef.real") $ ... $
   1.151 -      ... : Term.term
   1.152 -
   1.153 -
   1.154 -
   1.155 --------------------------------------------ALT...
   1.156 -explode it;
   1.157 -	  \footnote{
   1.158 -	  print_depth 9;
   1.159 -	  explode "a + b * 3";
   1.160 -	  }
   1.161 -
   1.162 -(*unschoen*)
   1.163 -
   1.164 --------------------------------------------ALT...
   1.165 - HOL.thy;
   1.166 - parse;
   1.167 - parse thy "a + b * 3";
   1.168 - val t = (term_of o the) it;
   1.169 - term_of;
   1.170 -
   1.171 -(*2.3. Displaying terms*)
   1.172 - print_depth;
   1.173 - ////Compiler.Control.Print.printDepth;
   1.174 -? Compiler.Control.Print.printDepth:= 2;
   1.175 - t;
   1.176 - ?Compiler.Control.Print.printDepth:= 6;
   1.177 - t;
   1.178 - ?Compiler.Control.Print.printLength;
   1.179 - ?Compiler.Control.Print.stringDepth;
   1.180 - atomt;
   1.181 - atomt t; 
   1.182 - atomty;
   1.183 - atomty thy t;
   1.184 -(*Give it a try: the mathematics knowledge grows*)
   1.185 - parse HOL.thy "2^^^3";
   1.186 - parse HOL.thy "d_d x (a + x)";
   1.187 - ?parse RatArith.thy "#2^^^#3";
   1.188 - ?parse RatArith.thy "d_d x (a + x)";
   1.189 - parse Differentiate.thy "d_d x (a + x)";
   1.190 - ?parse Differentiate.thy "#2^^^#3";
   1.191 -(*don't trust the string representation*)
   1.192 - ?val thy = RatArith.thy;
   1.193 - ((atomty thy) o term_of o the o (parse thy)) "d_d x (a + x)";
   1.194 - ?val thy = Differentiate.thy;
   1.195 - ((atomty thy) o term_of o the o (parse thy)) "d_d x (a + x)";
   1.196 -
   1.197 -(*2.4. Converting terms*)
   1.198 - term_of;
   1.199 - the;
   1.200 - val t = (term_of o the o (parse thy)) "a + b * 3";
   1.201 -
   1.202 - sign_of;
   1.203 - cterm_of;
   1.204 - val ct = cterm_of (sign_of thy) t;
   1.205 -
   1.206 - Sign.string_of_term;
   1.207 - Sign.string_of_term (sign_of thy) t;
   1.208 -
   1.209 - string_of_cterm;
   1.210 - string_of_cterm ct;
   1.211 -
   1.212 -(*2.5. Theorems *)
   1.213 - ?theorem' := overwritel (!theorem',
   1.214 -  [("diff_const",num_str diff_const)
   1.215 -   ]);
   1.216 -
   1.217 -(** 3. Rewriting **)
   1.218 -(*3.1. The arguments for rewriting*)
   1.219 - HOL.thy;
   1.220 - "HOL.thy" : theory';
   1.221 - sqrt_right;
   1.222 - "sqrt_right" : rew_ord';
   1.223 - eval_rls;
   1.224 - "eval_rls" : rls';
   1.225 - diff_sum;
   1.226 - ("diff_sum", "") : thm';
   1.227 -
   1.228 -(*3.2. The functions for rewriting*)
   1.229 - rewrite_;
   1.230 - rewrite;
   1.231 -
   1.232 -> val thy' = "Diff.thy";
   1.233 -val thy' = "Diff.thy" : string
   1.234 -> val ct = "d_d x (a * 3 + b)";
   1.235 -val ct = "d_d x (a * 3 + b)" : string
   1.236 -> val thm = ("diff_sum","");
   1.237 -val thm = ("diff_sum", "") : string * string
   1.238 -> val Some (ct,_) = rewrite_inst thy' "tless_true" "eval_rls" true
   1.239 -                     [("bdv","x::real")] thm ct;
   1.240 -val ct = "d_d x (a * 3) + d_d x b" : cterm'
   1.241 -> val thm = ("diff_prod_const","");
   1.242 -val thm = ("diff_prod_const", "") : string * string
   1.243 -> val Some (ct,_) = rewrite_inst thy' "tless_true" "eval_rls" true
   1.244 -                     [("bdv","x::real")] thm ct;
   1.245 -val ct = "a * d_d x 3 + d_d x b" : cterm'
   1.246 -
   1.247 -
   1.248 -
   1.249 -> val thy' = "Diff.thy";
   1.250 -val thy' = "Diff.thy" : string
   1.251 -> val ct = "d_d x (a + a * (2 + b))";
   1.252 -val ct = "d_d x (a + a * (2 + b))" : string
   1.253 -> val thm = ("diff_sum","");
   1.254 -val thm = ("diff_sum", "") : string * string
   1.255 -> val Some (ct,_) = rewrite_inst thy' "tless_true" "eval_rls" true
   1.256 -                     [("bdv","x::real")] thm ct;
   1.257 -val ct = "d_d x a + d_d x (a * (2 + b))" : cterm'
   1.258 -
   1.259 -> val thm = ("diff_prod_const","");
   1.260 -val thm = ("diff_prod_const", "") : string * string
   1.261 -> val Some (ct,_) = rewrite_inst thy' "tless_true" "eval_rls" true
   1.262 -                     [("bdv","x::real")] thm ct;
   1.263 -val ct = "d_d x a + a * d_d x (2 + b)" : cterm'
   1.264 -
   1.265 -
   1.266 -
   1.267 -(*Give it a try: rewriting*)
   1.268 - val thy' = "Diff.thy";
   1.269 - val ct = "d_d x (x ^^^ 2 + 3 * x + 4)";
   1.270 - val thm = ("diff_sum","");
   1.271 - val Some (ct,_) = rewrite_inst thy' "tless_true" "eval_rls" true [("bdv","x::real")] thm ct;
   1.272 - val Some (ct,_) = rewrite_inst thy' "tless_true" "eval_rls" true  [("bdv","x::real")] thm ct;
   1.273 - val thm = ("diff_prod_const","");
   1.274 - val Some (ct,_) = rewrite_inst thy' "tless_true" "eval_rls" true [("bdv","x::real")] thm ct;
   1.275 -(*Give it a try: conditional rewriting*)
   1.276 - val thy' = "Isac.thy";
   1.277 - val ct' = "3 * a + 2 * (a + 1)";
   1.278 - val thm' = ("radd_mult_distrib2","?k * (?m + ?n) = ?k * ?m + ?k * ?n");
   1.279 - (*1*) val Some (ct',_) = rewrite thy' "tless_true" "eval_rls" true thm' ct';
   1.280 - val thm' = ("radd_assoc_RS_sym","?m1 + (?n1 + ?k1) = ?m1 + ?n1 + ?k1");
   1.281 - ?(*2*) val Some (ct',_) = rewrite thy' "tless_true" "eval_rls" true thm' ct';
   1.282 - ?val thm' = ("rcollect_right",
   1.283 -     "[| ?l is_const; ?m is_const |] ==> ?l * ?n + ?m * ?n = (?l + ?m) * ?n");
   1.284 - ?(*3*) val Some (ct',_) = rewrite thy' "tless_true" "eval_rls" true thm' ct';
   1.285 - ?(*4*) val Some (ct',_) = calculate thy' "plus" ct';
   1.286 - ?(*5*) val Some (ct',_) = calculate thy' "times" ct';
   1.287 -
   1.288 -(*Give it a try: functional programming*)
   1.289 - val thy' = "InsSort.thy";
   1.290 - val ct = "sort [#1,#3,#2]" : cterm';
   1.291 -
   1.292 - val thm = ("sort_def","");
   1.293 - ?val (ct,_) = the (rewrite thy' "tless_true" "eval_rls" false thm ct);
   1.294 -
   1.295 - val thm = ("foldr_rec","");
   1.296 - ?val (ct,_) = the (rewrite thy' "tless_true" "eval_rls" false thm ct);
   1.297 -
   1.298 - val thm = ("ins_base","");
   1.299 - ?val (ct,_) = the (rewrite thy' "tless_true" "eval_rls" false thm ct);
   1.300 -
   1.301 - val thm = ("foldr_rec","");
   1.302 - ?val (ct,_) = the (rewrite thy' "tless_true" "eval_rls" false thm ct);
   1.303 -
   1.304 - val thm = ("ins_rec","");
   1.305 - ?val (ct,_) = the (rewrite thy' "tless_true" "eval_rls" false thm ct);
   1.306 -
   1.307 - ?val (ct,_) = the (calculate thy' "le" ct);
   1.308 -
   1.309 - val thm = ("if_True","(if True then ?x else ?y) = ?x");
   1.310 - ?val (ct,_) = the (rewrite thy' "tless_true" "eval_rls" false thm ct);
   1.311 -
   1.312 -(*3.3. Variants of rewriting*)
   1.313 - rewrite_inst_;
   1.314 - rewrite_inst;
   1.315 -
   1.316 - rewrite_set_;
   1.317 - rewrite_set;
   1.318 -
   1.319 - rewrite_set_inst_;
   1.320 - rewrite_set_inst;
   1.321 -
   1.322 - toggle;
   1.323 - toggle trace_rewrite;
   1.324 -
   1.325 -(*3.4. Rule sets*)
   1.326 - sym;
   1.327 - rearrange_assoc;
   1.328 -
   1.329 -(*Give it a try: remove parentheses*)
   1.330 - ?val ct = (string_of_cterm o the o (parse RatArith.thy))
   1.331 -           "a + (b * (c * d) + e)";
   1.332 - ?rewrite_set "RatArith.thy" "eval_rls" false "rearrange_assoc" ct;
   1.333 -
   1.334 - toggle trace_rewrite;
   1.335 - ?rewrite_set "RatArith.thy" "eval_rls" false "rearrange_assoc" ct;
   1.336 -
   1.337 -(*3.5. Calculate numeric constants*)
   1.338 - calculate;
   1.339 - calculate_;
   1.340 -
   1.341 - ?calc_list;
   1.342 - ?calculate "Isac.thy" "plus" "#1 + #2";
   1.343 - ?calculate "Isac.thy" "times" "#2 * #3";
   1.344 - ?calculate "Isac.thy" "power" "#2 ^^^ #3";
   1.345 - ?calculate "Isac.thy" "cancel_" "#9 // #12";
   1.346 -   
   1.347 -
   1.348 -(** 4. Term orders **)
   1.349 -(*4.1. Exmpales for term orders*)
   1.350 - sqrt_right;
   1.351 - tless_true;
   1.352 -
   1.353 - val t1 = (term_of o the o (parse thy)) "(sqrt a) + b";
   1.354 - val t2 = (term_of o the o (parse thy)) "b + (sqrt a)";
   1.355 - ?sqrt_right false SqRoot.thy (t1, t2);
   1.356 - ?sqrt_right false SqRoot.thy (t2, t1);
   1.357 -
   1.358 - val t1 = (term_of o the o (parse thy)) "a + b*(sqrt c) + d";
   1.359 - val t2 = (term_of o the o (parse thy)) "a + (sqrt b)*c + d";
   1.360 - ?sqrt_right true SqRoot.thy (t1, t2);
   1.361 -
   1.362 -(*4.2. Ordered rewriting*)   
   1.363 - ac_plus_times;
   1.364 -
   1.365 -(*Give it a try: polynomial (normal) form*)
   1.366 - val ct' = "#3 * a + b + #2 * a";
   1.367 - val thm' = ("radd_commute","") : thm';
   1.368 - ?val Some (ct',_) = rewrite thy' "tless_true" "eval_rls" true thm' ct';
   1.369 - val thm' = ("rdistr_right_assoc_p","") : thm';
   1.370 - ?val Some (ct',_) = rewrite thy' "tless_true" "eval_rls" true thm' ct';
   1.371 - ?val Some (ct',_) = calculate thy' "plus" ct';
   1.372 -
   1.373 - val ct' = "3 * a + b + 2 * a" : cterm';
   1.374 - val thm' = ("radd_commute","") : thm';
   1.375 - ?val Some (ct',_) = rewrite thy' "tless_true" "eval_rls" true thm' ct';
   1.376 - ?val Some (ct',_) = rewrite thy' "tless_true" "eval_rls" true thm' ct';
   1.377 - ?val Some (ct',_) = rewrite thy' "tless_true" "eval_rls" true thm' ct';
   1.378 -
   1.379 - toggle trace_rewrite;
   1.380 - ?rewrite_set "RatArith.thy" "eval_rls" false "ac_plus_times" ct;
   1.381 -
   1.382 -
   1.383 -(** 5. The hierarchy of problem types **)
   1.384 -(*5.1. The standard-function for 'matching'*)
   1.385 - matches;
   1.386 -
   1.387 - val t = (term_of o the o (parse thy)) "3 * x^^^2 = 1";
   1.388 - val p = (term_of o the o (parse thy)) "a * b^^^2 = c";
   1.389 - atomt p;
   1.390 - free2var;
   1.391 - val pat = free2var p;
   1.392 - matches thy t pat;
   1.393 -
   1.394 - val t2 = (term_of o the o (parse thy)) "x^^^2 = 1";
   1.395 - matches thy t2 pat;
   1.396 -
   1.397 - val pat2 = (term_of o the o (parse thy)) "?u^^^2 = ?v";
   1.398 - matches thy t2 pat2;
   1.399 -
   1.400 -(*5.2. Accessing the hierarchy*)
   1.401 - show_ptyps;
   1.402 - show_ptyps();
   1.403 - get_pbt;
   1.404 - ?get_pbt ["squareroot", "univariate", "equation"];
   1.405 -
   1.406 - store_pbt;
   1.407 - ?store_pbt
   1.408 -    (prep_pbt SqRoot.thy
   1.409 -    (["newtype","univariate","equation"],
   1.410 -     [("#Given" ,["equality e_","solveFor v_","errorBound err_"]),
   1.411 -      ("#Where" ,["contains_root (e_::bool)"]),
   1.412 -      ("#Find"  ,["solutions v_i_"])
   1.413 -     ],
   1.414 -     [("SqRoot.thy","square_equation")]));
   1.415 - show_ptyps();
   1.416 -
   1.417 -(*5.3. Internals of the datastructure*)
   1.418 -(*5.4. Match a problem with a problem type*)
   1.419 - ?val fmz = ["equality (#1 + #2 * x = #0)",
   1.420 - 	    "solveFor x",
   1.421 - 	    "solutions L"] : fmz;
   1.422 - match_pbl;
   1.423 - ?match_pbl fmz (get_pbt ["univariate","equation"]);
   1.424 - ?match_pbl fmz (get_pbt ["linear","univariate","equation"]);
   1.425 - ?match_pbl fmz (get_pbt ["squareroot","univariate","equation"]);
   1.426 -
   1.427 -(*5.5. Refine a problem specification *)
   1.428 - refine;
   1.429 - ?val fmz = ["equality (sqrt(#9+#4*x)=sqrt x + sqrt(#5+x))",
   1.430 - 	    "solveFor x","errorBound (eps=#0)",
   1.431 - 	    "solutions L"];
   1.432 - ?refine fmz ["univariate","equation"];
   1.433 -
   1.434 - ?val fmz = ["equality (x+#1=#2)",
   1.435 - 	    "solveFor x","errorBound (eps=#0)",
   1.436 - 	    "solutions L"];
   1.437 - ?refine fmz ["univariate","equation"];
   1.438 - 
   1.439 -
   1.440 -(* 6. Do a calculational proof *)
   1.441 - ?val fmz = ["equality ((x+#1) * (x+#2) = x^^^#2+#8)","solveFor x",
   1.442 - 	    "errorBound (eps=#0)","solutions L"];
   1.443 - val spec as (dom, pbt, met) = ("SqRoot.thy",["univariate","equation"],
   1.444 - 				("SqRoot.thy","no_met"));
   1.445 - 
   1.446 -(*6.1. Initialize the calculation*)
   1.447 - val p = e_pos'; val c = [];
   1.448 - ?val (mID,m) = ("Init_Proof",Init_Proof (fmz, (dom,pbt,met)));
   1.449 - ?val (p,_,f,nxt,_,pt) = me (mID,m) p c EmptyPtree;
   1.450 -
   1.451 - ?Compiler.Control.Print.printDepth:=8;
   1.452 - ?f;
   1.453 - ?Compiler.Control.Print.printDepth:=4;
   1.454 -
   1.455 - ?nxt;
   1.456 - ?val (p,_,f,nxt,_,pt) = me nxt p [1] pt;
   1.457 - ?val (p,_,f,nxt,_,pt) = me nxt p [1] pt;
   1.458 -
   1.459 -(*6.2. The phase of modeling*)
   1.460 - ?nxt;
   1.461 - ?val (p,_,f,nxt,_,pt) = me nxt p [1] pt;
   1.462 - ?val (p,_,f,nxt,_,pt) = me nxt p [1] pt;
   1.463 - ?val (p,_,f,nxt,_,pt) = me nxt p [1] pt;
   1.464 -
   1.465 - ?Compiler.Control.Print.printDepth:=8;
   1.466 - ?f;
   1.467 - ?Compiler.Control.Print.printDepth:=4;
   1.468 -
   1.469 -(*6.3. The phase of specification*)
   1.470 - ?nxt;
   1.471 - ?val (p,_,f,nxt,_,pt) = me nxt p [1] pt;
   1.472 -
   1.473 -
   1.474 - val nxt = ("Specify_Problem",
   1.475 -	    Specify_Problem ["polynomial","univariate","equation"]);
   1.476 - ?val (p,_,f,nxt,_,pt) = me nxt p [1] pt;
   1.477 -
   1.478 - val nxt = ("Specify_Problem",
   1.479 -	    Specify_Problem ["linear","univariate","equation"]);
   1.480 - ?val (p,_,f,nxt,_,pt) = me nxt p [1] pt;
   1.481 - ?Compiler.Control.Print.printDepth:=8;f;Compiler.Control.Print.printDepth:=4;
   1.482 -
   1.483 - val nxt = ("Refine_Problem",
   1.484 -	    Refine_Problem ["linear","univariate","equation"]);
   1.485 - ?val (p,_,f,nxt,_,pt) = me nxt p [1] pt;
   1.486 - ?Compiler.Control.Print.printDepth:=9;f;Compiler.Control.Print.printDepth:=4;
   1.487 -
   1.488 - val nxt = ("Refine_Problem",Refine_Problem ["univariate","equation"]);
   1.489 - ?val (p,_,f,nxt,_,pt) = me nxt p [1] pt;
   1.490 - ?Compiler.Control.Print.printDepth:=9;f;Compiler.Control.Print.printDepth:=4;
   1.491 -
   1.492 - ?val (p,_,f,nxt,_,pt) = me nxt p [1] pt;
   1.493 - ?val (p,_,f,nxt,_,pt) = me nxt p [1] pt;
   1.494 -
   1.495 -(*6.4. The phase of solving*)
   1.496 - nxt;
   1.497 - ?val (p,_,f,nxt,_,pt) = me nxt p [1] pt;
   1.498 - val (p,_,f,nxt,_,pt) = me nxt p [1] pt;
   1.499 - val (p,_,f,nxt,_,pt) = me nxt p [1] pt;
   1.500 -
   1.501 - val (p,_,f,nxt,_,pt) = me nxt p [1] pt;
   1.502 - val (p,_,f,nxt,_,pt) = me nxt p [1] pt;
   1.503 - val (p,_,f,nxt,_,pt) = me nxt p [1] pt;
   1.504 - val (p,_,f,nxt,_,pt) = me nxt p [1] pt;
   1.505 - val (p,_,f,nxt,_,pt) = me nxt p [1] pt;
   1.506 - val (p,_,f,nxt,_,pt) = me nxt p [1] pt;
   1.507 - val (p,_,f,nxt,_,pt) = me nxt p [1] pt;
   1.508 - val (p,_,f,nxt,_,pt) = me nxt p [1] pt;
   1.509 - val (p,_,f,nxt,_,pt) = me nxt p [1] pt;
   1.510 - val (p,_,f,nxt,_,pt) = me nxt p [1] pt;
   1.511 - val (p,_,f,nxt,_,pt) = me nxt p [1] pt;
   1.512 - val (p,_,f,nxt,_,pt) = me nxt p [1] pt;
   1.513 -
   1.514 -(*6.5. The final phase: check the postcondition*)
   1.515 - ?val (p,_,f,nxt,_,pt) = me nxt p [1] pt;
   1.516 - val (p,_,f,nxt,_,pt) = me nxt p [1] pt;
   1.517 -
   1.518 -
   1.519 -
   1.520 -
   1.521 -
   1.522 -