1.1 --- a/doc-src/TutorialI/Types/numerics.tex Wed Jun 17 10:07:23 2009 +0200
1.2 +++ b/doc-src/TutorialI/Types/numerics.tex Wed Jun 17 10:07:25 2009 +0200
1.3 @@ -12,7 +12,7 @@
1.4 \isa{int} of \textbf{integers}, which lack induction but support true
1.5 subtraction. With subtraction, arithmetic reasoning is easier, which makes
1.6 the integers preferable to the natural numbers for
1.7 -complicated arithmetic expressions, even if they are non-negative. The logic HOL-Complex also has the types
1.8 +complicated arithmetic expressions, even if they are non-negative. There are also the types
1.9 \isa{rat}, \isa{real} and \isa{complex}: the rational, real and complex numbers. Isabelle has no
1.10 subtyping, so the numeric
1.11 types are distinct and there are functions to convert between them.
1.12 @@ -107,7 +107,7 @@
1.13 beginning. Hundreds of theorems about the natural numbers are
1.14 proved in the theories \isa{Nat} and \isa{Divides}.
1.15 Basic properties of addition and multiplication are available through the
1.16 -axiomatic type class for semirings (\S\ref{sec:numeric-axclasses}).
1.17 +axiomatic type class for semirings (\S\ref{sec:numeric-classes}).
1.18
1.19 \subsubsection{Literals}
1.20 \index{numeric literals!for type \protect\isa{nat}}%
1.21 @@ -242,7 +242,7 @@
1.22 proving inequalities involving integer multiplication and division, similar
1.23 to those shown above for type~\isa{nat}. The laws of addition, subtraction
1.24 and multiplication are available through the axiomatic type class for rings
1.25 -(\S\ref{sec:numeric-axclasses}).
1.26 +(\S\ref{sec:numeric-classes}).
1.27
1.28 The \rmindex{absolute value} function \cdx{abs} is overloaded, and is
1.29 defined for all types that involve negative numbers, including the integers.
1.30 @@ -337,8 +337,7 @@
1.31 reals from the rationals, for which the set $\{x\mid x^2<2\}$ has no least
1.32 upper bound. (It could only be $\surd2$, which is irrational.) The
1.33 formalization of completeness, which is complicated,
1.34 -can be found in theory \texttt{RComplete} of directory
1.35 -\texttt{Real}.
1.36 +can be found in theory \texttt{RComplete}.
1.37
1.38 Numeric literals\index{numeric literals!for type \protect\isa{real}}
1.39 for type \isa{real} have the same syntax as those for type
1.40 @@ -354,15 +353,13 @@
1.41 is performed.
1.42
1.43 \begin{warn}
1.44 -Type \isa{real} is only available in the logic HOL-Complex, which is
1.45 -HOL extended with a definitional development of the real and complex
1.46 +Types \isa{rat}, \isa{real} and \isa{complex} are provided by theory HOL-Complex, which is
1.47 +Main extended with a definitional development of the rational, real and complex
1.48 numbers. Base your theory upon theory \thydx{Complex_Main}, not the
1.49 -usual \isa{Main}, and set the Proof General menu item \pgmenu{Isabelle} $>$
1.50 -\pgmenu{Logics} $>$ \pgmenu{HOL-Complex}.%
1.51 -\index{real numbers|)}\index{*real (type)|)}
1.52 +usual \isa{Main}.%
1.53 \end{warn}
1.54
1.55 -Also available in HOL-Complex is the
1.56 +Available in the logic HOL-NSA is the
1.57 theory \isa{Hyperreal}, which define the type \tydx{hypreal} of
1.58 \rmindex{non-standard reals}. These
1.59 \textbf{hyperreals} include infinitesimals, which represent infinitely
1.60 @@ -379,7 +376,7 @@
1.61 \index{complex numbers|)}\index{*complex (type)|)}
1.62
1.63
1.64 -\subsection{The Numeric Type Classes}\label{sec:numeric-axclasses}
1.65 +\subsection{The Numeric Type Classes}\label{sec:numeric-classes}
1.66
1.67 Isabelle/HOL organises its numeric theories using axiomatic type classes.
1.68 Hundreds of basic properties are proved in the theory \isa{Ring_and_Field}.