src/Tools/isac/ProgLang/calculate.sml
branchisac-update-Isa09-2
changeset 37947 22235e4dbe5f
parent 37933 b65c6037eb6d
child 38014 3e11e3c2dc42
equal deleted inserted replaced
37946:a28b5fc129b7 37947:22235e4dbe5f
       
     1 (* calculate values for function constants
       
     2    (c) Walther Neuper 000106
       
     3 
       
     4 use"ProgLang/calculate.sml";
       
     5 *)
       
     6 
       
     7 
       
     8 (* dirty type-conversion 30.1.00 for "fixed_values [R=R]" *)
       
     9 
       
    10 val aT = Type ("'a", []);
       
    11 (* isas types for Free, parseold: (1) "R=R" or (2) "R=(R::real)": 
       
    12 (1)
       
    13 > val (TFree(ss2,TT2)) = T2;
       
    14 val ss2 = "'a" : string
       
    15 val TT2 = ["term"] : sort
       
    16 (2)
       
    17 > val (Type(ss2',TT2')) = T2';
       
    18 val ss2' = "RealDef.real" : string
       
    19 val TT2' = [] : typ list
       
    20 (3)
       
    21 val realType = TFree ("RealDef.real", HOLogic.termS);
       
    22 is different internally, too;
       
    23 
       
    24 (1) .. (3) are displayed equally !!!
       
    25 *)
       
    26 
       
    27 
       
    28 
       
    29 (* 30.1.00: generating special terms for ME:
       
    30    (1) binary numerals reconverted to Free ("#num",...) 
       
    31        by libarary_G.num_str: called from parse (below) and 
       
    32        interface_ME_ISA for all thms used
       
    33        (compare HOLogic.dest_binum)
       
    34    (2) 'a types converted to RealDef.real by typ_a2real
       
    35        in parse below
       
    36    (3) binary operators fixed to type real in RatArith.thy
       
    37        (trick by Markus Wenzel)
       
    38 *)
       
    39 
       
    40 
       
    41 
       
    42 
       
    43 (** calculate numerals **)
       
    44 
       
    45 (*27.3.00: problems with patterns below:
       
    46 "Vars (a // #2 = r * xxxxx b)" doesn't work, but 
       
    47 "Vars (a // #2 = r * sqrt b)" works
       
    48 *)
       
    49 
       
    50 fun popt2str (SOME (str, term)) = "SOME "^term2str term
       
    51   | popt2str NONE = "NONE";
       
    52 
       
    53 (* scan a term for applying eval_fn ef 
       
    54 args
       
    55   thy:
       
    56   op_: operator (as string) selecting the root of the pair
       
    57   ef : fn : (string -> term -> theory -> (string * term) option)
       
    58              ^^^^^^... for creating the string for the resulting theorem
       
    59   t  : term to be scanned
       
    60 result:
       
    61   (string * term) option: found by the eval_* -function of type
       
    62        fn : string -> string -> term -> theory -> (string * term) option
       
    63             ^^^^^^... the selecting operator op_ (variable for eval_binop)
       
    64 *)
       
    65 fun get_pair thy op_ (ef:string -> term -> theory -> (string * term) option) 
       
    66     (t as (Const(op0,t0) $ arg)) =                      (* unary fns *)
       
    67 (* val (thy, op_, (ef),    (t as (Const(op0,t0) $ arg))) = 
       
    68        (thy, op_, eval_fn, ct);
       
    69    *)
       
    70     if op_ = op0 then 
       
    71 	let val popt = ef op_ t thy
       
    72 	in case popt of
       
    73 	       SOME _ => popt
       
    74 	     | NONE => get_pair thy op_ ef arg end
       
    75     else get_pair thy op_ ef arg
       
    76  
       
    77   | get_pair thy "Atools.ident" ef (t as (Const("Atools.ident",t0) $ _ $ _ )) =
       
    78 (* val (thy, "Atools.ident", ef,      t as (Const(op0,_) $ t1 $ t2)) =
       
    79        (thy, op_,            eval_fn, ct);
       
    80    *)
       
    81     ef "Atools.ident" t thy                                 (* not nested *)
       
    82 
       
    83   | get_pair thy op_ ef (t as (Const(op0,_) $ t1 $ t2)) =  (* binary funs*)
       
    84 (* val (thy, op_, ef,      (t as (Const(op0,_) $ t1 $ t2))) = 
       
    85        (thy, op_, eval_fn, ct);
       
    86    *)
       
    87     ((*writeln("1.. get_pair: binop = "^op_);*)
       
    88      if op_ = op0 then 
       
    89 	 let val popt = ef op_ t thy
       
    90 	 (*val _ = writeln("2.. get_pair: "^term2str t^" -> "^popt2str popt)*)
       
    91 	 in case popt of 
       
    92 		SOME (id,_) => popt
       
    93 	      | NONE => 
       
    94 		let val popt = get_pair thy op_ ef t1
       
    95 		    (*val _ = writeln("3.. get_pair: "^term2str t1^
       
    96 				    " -> "^popt2str popt)*)
       
    97 		in case popt of 
       
    98 		       SOME (id,_) => popt
       
    99 		     | NONE => get_pair thy op_ ef t2
       
   100 		end
       
   101 	 end
       
   102      else (*search subterms*)
       
   103 	 let val popt = get_pair thy op_ ef t1
       
   104 	 (*val _ = writeln("4.. get_pair: "^term2str t^" -> "^popt2str popt)*)
       
   105 	 in case popt of 
       
   106 		SOME (id,_) => popt
       
   107 	      | NONE => get_pair thy op_ ef t2
       
   108 	 end)
       
   109   | get_pair thy op_ ef (t as (Const(op0,_) $ t1 $ t2 $ t3)) =(* trinary funs*)
       
   110     ((*writeln("### get_pair 4a: t= "^term2str t);
       
   111      writeln("### get_pair 4a: op_= "^op_);
       
   112      writeln("### get_pair 4a: op0= "^op0);*)
       
   113      if op_ = op0 then 
       
   114 	case ef op_ t thy of
       
   115 	    SOME tt => SOME tt
       
   116 	  | NONE => (case get_pair thy op_ ef t2 of
       
   117 			 SOME tt => SOME tt
       
   118 		       | NONE => get_pair thy op_ ef t3)
       
   119     else (case get_pair thy op_ ef t1 of
       
   120 	     SOME tt => SOME tt
       
   121 	   | NONE => (case get_pair thy op_ ef t2 of
       
   122 			  SOME tt => SOME tt
       
   123 			| NONE => get_pair thy op_ ef t3)))
       
   124   | get_pair thy op_ ef (Const _) = NONE
       
   125   | get_pair thy op_ ef (Free _) = NONE
       
   126   | get_pair thy op_ ef (Var _) = NONE
       
   127   | get_pair thy op_ ef (Bound _) = NONE
       
   128   | get_pair thy op_ ef (Abs(a,T,body)) = get_pair thy op_ ef body
       
   129   | get_pair thy op_ ef (t1$t2) = 
       
   130     let(*val _= writeln("5.. get_pair t1 $ t2: "^term2str t1^" 
       
   131 						   $ "^term2str t2)*)
       
   132 	val popt = get_pair thy op_ ef t1
       
   133     in case popt of 
       
   134 	   SOME _ => popt
       
   135 	 | NONE => ((*writeln"### get_pair: t1 $ t2 -> NONE";*)
       
   136 		    get_pair thy op_ ef t2) 
       
   137     end;
       
   138  (*
       
   139 >  val t = (term_of o the o (parse thy)) "#3 + #4";
       
   140 >  val eval_fn = the (assoc (!eval_list, "op +"));
       
   141 >  val (SOME (id,t')) = get_pair thy "op +" eval_fn t;
       
   142 >  Syntax.string_of_term (thy2ctxt thy) t';
       
   143 >  atomty t';
       
   144 > 
       
   145 >  val t = (term_of o the o (parse thy)) "(a + #3) + #4";
       
   146 >  val (SOME (id,t')) = get_pair thy "op +" eval_fn t;
       
   147 >  Syntax.string_of_term (thy2ctxt thy) t';
       
   148 > 
       
   149 >  val t = (term_of o the o (parse thy)) "#3 + (#4 + (a::real))";
       
   150 >  val (SOME (id,t')) = get_pair thy "op +" eval_fn t;
       
   151 >  Syntax.string_of_term (thy2ctxt thy) t';
       
   152 > 
       
   153 >  val t = (term_of o the o (parse thy)) "x = #5 * (#3 + (#4 + a))";
       
   154 >  atomty t;
       
   155 >  val (SOME (id,t')) = get_pair thy "op +" eval_fn t;
       
   156 >  Syntax.string_of_term (thy2ctxt thy) t';
       
   157 >  val it = "#3 + (#4 + a) = #7 + a" : string
       
   158 >
       
   159 >
       
   160 >  val t = (term_of o the o (parse thy)) "#-4//#-2";
       
   161 >  val eval_fn = the (assoc (!eval_list, "cancel"));
       
   162 >  val (SOME (id,t')) = get_pair thy "cancel" eval_fn t;
       
   163 >  Syntax.string_of_term (thy2ctxt thy) t';
       
   164 > 
       
   165 >  val t = (term_of o the o (parse thy)) "#2^^^#3";
       
   166 >  eval_binop "xxx" "pow" t thy;
       
   167 >  val eval_fn = (eval_binop "xxx")
       
   168 >		 : string -> term -> theory -> (string * term) option;
       
   169 >  val SOME (id,t') = get_pair thy "pow" eval_fn t;
       
   170 >  Syntax.string_of_term (thy2ctxt thy) t';
       
   171 >  val eval_fn = the (assoc (!eval_list, "pow"));
       
   172 >  val (SOME (id,t')) = get_pair thy "pow" eval_fn t;
       
   173 >  Syntax.string_of_term (thy2ctxt thy) t';
       
   174 > 
       
   175 >  val t = (term_of o the o (parse thy)) "x = #0 + #-1 * #-4";
       
   176 >  val eval_fn = the (assoc (!eval_list, "op *"));
       
   177 >  val (SOME (id,t')) = get_pair thy "op *" eval_fn t;
       
   178 >  Syntax.string_of_term (thy2ctxt thy) t';
       
   179 > 
       
   180 >  val t = (term_of o the o (parse thy)) "#0 < #4";
       
   181 >  val eval_fn = the (assoc (!eval_list, "op <"));
       
   182 >  val (SOME (id,t')) = get_pair thy "op <" eval_fn t;
       
   183 >  Syntax.string_of_term (thy2ctxt thy) t';
       
   184 >  val t = (term_of o the o (parse thy)) "#0 < #-4";
       
   185 >  val (SOME (id,t')) = get_pair thy "op <" eval_fn t;
       
   186 >  Syntax.string_of_term (thy2ctxt thy) t';
       
   187 > 
       
   188 >  val t = (term_of o the o (parse thy)) "#3 is_const";
       
   189 >  val eval_fn = the (assoc (!eval_list, "is'_const"));
       
   190 >  val (SOME (id,t')) = get_pair thy "is'_const" eval_fn t;
       
   191 >  Syntax.string_of_term (thy2ctxt thy) t';
       
   192 >  val t = (term_of o the o (parse thy)) "a is_const";
       
   193 >  val (SOME (id,t')) = get_pair thy "is'_const" eval_fn t;
       
   194 >  Syntax.string_of_term (thy2ctxt thy) t';
       
   195 > 
       
   196 >  val t = (term_of o the o (parse thy)) "#6//(#8::real)";
       
   197 >  val eval_fn = the (assoc (!eval_list, "cancel"));
       
   198 >  val (SOME (id,t')) = get_pair thy "cancel" eval_fn t;
       
   199 >  Syntax.string_of_term (thy2ctxt thy) t';
       
   200 > 
       
   201 >  val t = (term_of o the o (parse thy)) "sqrt #12";
       
   202 >  val eval_fn = the (assoc (!eval_list, "SqRoot.sqrt"));
       
   203 >  val (SOME (id,t')) = get_pair thy "SqRoot.sqrt" eval_fn t;
       
   204 >  Syntax.string_of_term (thy2ctxt thy) t';
       
   205 >  val it = "sqrt #12 = #2 * sqrt #3 " : string
       
   206 >
       
   207 >  val t = (term_of o the o (parse thy)) "sqrt #9";
       
   208 >  val (SOME (id,t')) = get_pair thy "SqRoot.sqrt" eval_fn t;
       
   209 >  Syntax.string_of_term (thy2ctxt thy) t';
       
   210 >
       
   211 >  val t = (term_of o the o (parse thy)) "Nth #2 [#11,#22,#33]";
       
   212 >  val eval_fn = the (assoc (!eval_list, "Tools.Nth"));
       
   213 >  val (SOME (id,t')) = get_pair thy "Tools.Nth" eval_fn t;
       
   214 >  Syntax.string_of_term (thy2ctxt thy) t';
       
   215 *)
       
   216 
       
   217 (* val ((op_, eval_fn),ct)=(cc,pre);
       
   218    (get_calculation_ Isac.thy (op_, eval_fn) ct) handle e => print_exn e;
       
   219    parse thy ""
       
   220    *)
       
   221 (*.get a thm from an op_ somewhere in the term;
       
   222    apply ONLY to (uminus_to_string term), uminus_to_string (- 4711) --> (-4711).*)
       
   223 fun get_calculation_ thy (op_, eval_fn) ct =
       
   224 (* val (thy, (op_, eval_fn),                           ct) = 
       
   225        (thy, (the (assoc(!calclist',"order_system"))), t);
       
   226    *)
       
   227   case get_pair thy op_ eval_fn ct of
       
   228 	 NONE => ((*writeln("@@@ get_calculation: NONE, op_="^op_);
       
   229 		  writeln("@@@ get_calculation: ct= ");atomty ct;*)
       
   230 		  NONE)
       
   231        | SOME (thmid,t) =>
       
   232 	   ((*writeln("@@@ get_calculation: NONE, op_="^op_);
       
   233 	    writeln("@@@ get_calculation: ct= ");atomty ct;*)
       
   234 	    SOME (thmid, (make_thm o (cterm_of thy)) t));
       
   235 (*
       
   236 > val ct = (the o (parse thy)) "#9 is_const";
       
   237 > get_calculation_ thy ("is'_const",the (assoc(!eval_list,"is'_const"))) ct;
       
   238 val it = SOME ("is_const9_","(is_const 9 ) = True  [(is_const 9 ) = True]")
       
   239 
       
   240 > val ct = (the o (parse thy)) "sqrt #9";
       
   241 > get_calculation_ thy ("sqrt",the (assoc(!eval_list,"sqrt"))) ct;
       
   242 val it = SOME ("sqrt_9_","sqrt 9  = 3  [sqrt 9  = 3]") : (string * thm) option
       
   243 
       
   244 > val ct = (the o (parse thy)) "#4<#4";
       
   245 > get_calculation_ thy ("op <",the (assoc(!eval_list,"op <"))) ct;fun is_no str = (hd o explode) str = "#";
       
   246 
       
   247 val it = SOME ("less_5_4","(5 < 4) = False  [(5 < 4) = False]")
       
   248 
       
   249 > val ct = (the o (parse thy)) "a<#4";
       
   250 > get_calculation_ thy ("op <",the (assoc(!eval_list,"op <"))) ct;
       
   251 val it = NONE : (string * thm) option
       
   252 
       
   253 > val ct = (the o (parse thy)) "#5<=#4";
       
   254 > get_calculation_ thy ("op <=",the (assoc(!eval_list,"op <="))) ct;
       
   255 val it = SOME ("less_equal_5_4","(5 <= 4) = False  [(5 <= 4) = False]")
       
   256 
       
   257 -------------------------------------------------------------------6.8.02:
       
   258  val thy = SqRoot.thy;
       
   259  val t = (term_of o the o (parse thy)) "1+2";
       
   260  get_calculation_ thy (the(assoc(!calc_list,"PLUS"))) t;
       
   261  val it = SOME ("add_3_4","3 + 4 = 7  [3 + 4 = 7]") : (string * thm) option
       
   262 -------------------------------------------------------------------6.8.02:
       
   263  val t = (term_of o the o (parse thy)) "-1";
       
   264  atomty t;
       
   265  val t = (term_of o the o (parse thy)) "0";
       
   266  atomty t;
       
   267  val t = (term_of o the o (parse thy)) "1";
       
   268  atomty t;
       
   269  val t = (term_of o the o (parse thy)) "2";
       
   270  atomty t;
       
   271  val t = (term_of o the o (parse thy)) "999999999";
       
   272  atomty t;
       
   273 -------------------------------------------------------------------6.8.02:
       
   274 
       
   275 > val ct = (the o (parse thy)) "a+#3+#4";
       
   276 > get_calculation_ thy ("op +",the (assoc(!eval_list,"op +"))) ct;
       
   277 val it = SOME ("add_3_4","a + 3 + 4 = a + 7  [a + 3 + 4 = a + 7]")
       
   278  
       
   279 > val ct = (the o (parse thy)) "#3+(#4+a)";
       
   280 > get_calculation_ thy ("op +",the (assoc(!eval_list,"op +"))) ct;
       
   281 val it = SOME ("add_3_4","3 + (4 + a) = 7 + a  [3 + (4 + a) = 7 + a]")
       
   282  
       
   283 > val ct = (the o (parse thy)) "a+(#3+#4)+#5";
       
   284 > get_calculation_ thy ("op +",the (assoc(!eval_list,"op +"))) ct;
       
   285 val it = SOME ("add_3_4","3 + 4 = 7  [3 + 4 = 7]") : (string * thm) option
       
   286 
       
   287 > val ct = (the o (parse thy)) "#3*(#4*a)";
       
   288 > get_calculation_ thy ("op *",the (assoc(!eval_list,"op *"))) ct;
       
   289 val it = SOME ("mult_3_4","3 * (4 * a) = 12 * a  [3 * (4 * a) = 12 * a]")
       
   290 
       
   291 > val ct = (the o (parse thy)) "#3 + #4^^^#2 + #5";
       
   292 > get_calculation_ thy ("pow",the (assoc(!eval_list,"pow"))) ct;
       
   293 val it = SOME ("4_(+2)","4 ^ 2 = 16  [4 ^ 2 = 16]") : (string * thm) option
       
   294 
       
   295 > val ct = (the o (parse thy)) "#-4//#-2";
       
   296 > get_calculation_ thy ("cancel",the (assoc(!eval_list,"cancel"))) ct;
       
   297 val it = SOME ("cancel_(-4)_(-2)","(-4) // (-2) = (+2)  [(-4) // (-2) = (+2)]")
       
   298 
       
   299 > val ct = (the o (parse thy)) "#6//#-8";
       
   300 > get_calculation_ thy ("cancel",the (assoc(!eval_list,"cancel"))) ct;
       
   301 val it = SOME ("cancel_6_(-8)","6 // (-8) = (-3) // 4  [6 // (-8) = (-3) // 4]")
       
   302 
       
   303 *) 
       
   304 
       
   305 
       
   306 (*
       
   307 > val ct = (the o (parse thy)) "a + 3*4";
       
   308 > applicable "calculate" (Calc("op *", "mult_")) ct;
       
   309 val it = SOME "3 * 4 = 12  [3 * 4 = 12]" : thm option
       
   310 
       
   311 --------------------------
       
   312 > val ct = (the o (parse thy)) "3 =!= 3";
       
   313 > val (thmid, thm) = the (get_calculation_ thy "Atools.ident" ct);
       
   314 val thm = "(3 =!= 3) = True  [(3 =!= 3) = True]" : thm
       
   315 
       
   316 > val ct = (the o (parse thy)) "~ (3 =!= 3)";
       
   317 > val (thmid, thm) = the (get_calculation_ thy "Atools.ident" ct);
       
   318 val thm = "(3 =!= 3) = True  [(3 =!= 3) = True]" : thm
       
   319 
       
   320 > val ct = (the o (parse thy)) "3 =!= 4";
       
   321 > val (thmid, thm) = the (get_calculation_ thy "Atools.ident" ct);
       
   322 val thm = "(3 =!= 4) = False  [(3 =!= 4) = False]" : thm
       
   323 
       
   324 > val ct = (the o (parse thy)) "( 4 + (4 * x + x ^ 2) =!= (+0))";
       
   325 > val (thmid, thm) = the (get_calculation_ thy "Atools.ident" ct);
       
   326   "(4 + (4 * x + x ^ 2) =!= (+0)) = False"
       
   327 
       
   328 > val ct = (the o (parse thy)) "~ ( 4 + (4 * x + x ^ 2) =!= (+0))";
       
   329 > val (thmid, thm) = the (get_calculation_ thy "Atools.ident" ct);
       
   330   "(4 + (4 * x + x ^ 2) =!= (+0)) = False"
       
   331 
       
   332 > val ct = (the o (parse thy)) "~ ( 4 + (4 * x + x ^ 2) =!= (+0))";
       
   333 > val rls = eval_rls;
       
   334 > val (ct,_) = the (rewrite_set_ thy false rls ct);
       
   335 val ct = "True" : cterm
       
   336 --------------------------
       
   337 *)
       
   338 
       
   339 
       
   340 (*.get a thm applying an op_ to a term;
       
   341    apply ONLY to (numbers_to_string term), numbers_to_string (- 4711) --> (-4711).*)
       
   342 (* val (thy, (op_, eval_fn), ct) = 
       
   343        (thy, ("Integrate.add'_new'_c", eval_add_new_c "add_new_c_"), term);
       
   344    *)
       
   345 fun get_calculation1_ thy ((op_, eval_fn):cal) ct =
       
   346     case eval_fn op_ ct thy of
       
   347 	NONE => NONE
       
   348       | SOME (thmid,t) =>
       
   349 	SOME (thmid, (make_thm o (cterm_of thy)) t);
       
   350 
       
   351 
       
   352 
       
   353 
       
   354 
       
   355 (*.substitute bdv in an rls and leave Calc as they are.(*28.10.02*)
       
   356 fun inst_thm' subs (Thm (id, thm)) = 
       
   357     Thm (id, (*read_instantiate throws: *** No such variable in term: ?bdv*)
       
   358 	 (read_instantiate subs thm) handle _ => thm)
       
   359   | inst_thm' _ calc = calc; 
       
   360 fun inst_thm' (subs as (bdv,_)::_) (Thm (id, thm)) = 
       
   361     Thm (id, (writeln("@@@ inst_thm': thm= "^(string_of_thmI thm));
       
   362 	      if bdv mem (vars_str o #prop o rep_thm) thm
       
   363 	     then (writeln("@@@ inst_thm': read_instantiate, thm="^((string_of_thmI thm)));
       
   364 		   read_instantiate subs thm)
       
   365 	     else (writeln("@@@ inst_thm': not mem.. "^bdv);
       
   366 		   thm)))
       
   367   | inst_thm' _ calc = calc; 
       
   368 
       
   369 fun instantiate_rls subs 
       
   370   (Rls{preconds=preconds,rew_ord=rew_ord,erls=ev,srls=sr,calc=ca,
       
   371        asm_thm=at,rules=rules,scr=scr}:rls) =
       
   372   (Rls{preconds=preconds,rew_ord=rew_ord,erls=ev,srls=sr,calc=ca,
       
   373        asm_thm=at,scr=scr,
       
   374    rules = map (inst_thm' subs) rules}:rls);---------------------------*)
       
   375 
       
   376 
       
   377 
       
   378 (** rewriting: ordered, conditional **)
       
   379 
       
   380 fun mk_rule (prems,l,r) = 
       
   381     Trueprop $ (list_implies (prems, mk_equality (l,r)));
       
   382 
       
   383 (* 'norms' a rule, e.g.
       
   384 (*1*) a = 1 ==> a*(b+c) = b+c 
       
   385                 =>  a = 1 ==> a*(b+c) = b+c          no change
       
   386 (*2*) t = t     =>  (t=t) = True                        !!
       
   387 (*3*) [| k < l; m + l = k + n |] ==> m < n
       
   388 	        =>  [| k<l; m+l=k+n |] ==> m < n = True !! *)
       
   389 (* val it = fn : term -> term *)
       
   390 fun norm rule =
       
   391   let
       
   392     val (prems,concl)=(map strip_trueprop(Logic.strip_imp_prems rule),
       
   393 		       (strip_trueprop o  Logic.strip_imp_concl)rule)
       
   394   in if is_equality concl then 
       
   395       let val (l,r) = dest_equals' concl
       
   396       in if l = r then 
       
   397 	 (*2*) mk_rule(prems,concl,true_as_term)
       
   398 	 else (*1*) rule end
       
   399      else (*3*) mk_rule(prems,concl,true_as_term)
       
   400   end;
       
   401 
       
   402 
       
   403 
       
   404 
       
   405 
       
   406 
       
   407 
       
   408