(*  Title:      Tools/Code/code_target.ML

    Author:     Florian Haftmann, TU Muenchen

Serializer from intermediate language ("Thin-gol") to target languages.

*)

signature CODE_TARGET =

sig

  val cert_tyco: theory -> string -> string

  val read_tyco: theory -> string -> string

  type serializer

  type literals = Code_Printer.literals

  val add_target: string * { serializer: serializer, literals: literals,

    check: { env_var: string, make_destination: Path.T -> Path.T,

      make_command: string -> Path.T -> string -> string } } -> theory -> theory

  val extend_target: string *

      (string * (Code_Thingol.naming -> Code_Thingol.program -> Code_Thingol.program))

    -> theory -> theory

  val assert_target: theory -> string -> string

  type destination

  type serialization

  val parse_args: 'a parser -> Token.T list -> 'a

  val stmt_names_of_destination: destination -> string list

  val mk_serialization: string -> (Path.T option -> 'a -> unit)

    -> ('a -> string * string option list)

    -> 'a -> serialization

  val serialize: theory -> string -> int option -> string option -> Token.T list

    -> Code_Thingol.naming -> Code_Thingol.program -> string list -> serialization

  val serialize_custom: theory -> string * serializer

    -> Code_Thingol.naming -> Code_Thingol.program -> string list -> string * string option list

  val the_literals: theory -> string -> literals

  val export: serialization -> unit

  val file: Path.T -> serialization -> unit

  val string: string list -> serialization -> string

  val code_of: theory -> string -> int option -> string

    -> string list -> (Code_Thingol.naming -> string list) -> string

  val set_default_code_width: int -> theory -> theory

  val shell_command: string (*theory name*) -> string (*export_code expr*) -> unit

  val allow_abort: string -> theory -> theory

  type tyco_syntax = Code_Printer.tyco_syntax

  type const_syntax = Code_Printer.const_syntax

  val add_syntax_class: string -> class -> string option -> theory -> theory

  val add_syntax_inst: string -> class * string -> unit option -> theory -> theory

  val add_syntax_tyco: string -> string -> tyco_syntax option -> theory -> theory

  val add_syntax_const: string -> string -> const_syntax option -> theory -> theory

  val add_reserved: string -> string -> theory -> theory

  val add_include: string -> string * (string * string list) option -> theory -> theory

end;

structure Code_Target : CODE_TARGET =

struct

open Basic_Code_Thingol;

type literals = Code_Printer.literals;

type tyco_syntax = Code_Printer.tyco_syntax;

type const_syntax = Code_Printer.const_syntax;

(** basics **)

datatype destination = Export | File of Path.T | String of string list;

type serialization = destination -> (string * string option list) option;

fun export f = (f Export; ());

fun file p f = (f (File p); ());

fun string stmts f = fst (the (f (String stmts)));

fun stmt_names_of_destination (String stmts) = stmts

  | stmt_names_of_destination _ = [];

fun mk_serialization target output _ code Export = (output NONE code ; NONE)

  | mk_serialization target output _ code (File file) = (output (SOME file) code; NONE)

  | mk_serialization target _ string code (String _) = SOME (string code);

(** theory data **)

datatype name_syntax_table = NameSyntaxTable of {

  class: string Symtab.table,

  instance: unit Symreltab.table,

  tyco: Code_Printer.tyco_syntax Symtab.table,

  const: Code_Printer.const_syntax Symtab.table

};

fun mk_name_syntax_table ((class, instance), (tyco, const)) =

  NameSyntaxTable { class = class, instance = instance, tyco = tyco, const = const };

fun map_name_syntax_table f (NameSyntaxTable { class, instance, tyco, const }) =

  mk_name_syntax_table (f ((class, instance), (tyco, const)));

fun merge_name_syntax_table (NameSyntaxTable { class = class1, instance = instance1, tyco = tyco1, const = const1 },

    NameSyntaxTable { class = class2, instance = instance2, tyco = tyco2, const = const2 }) =

  mk_name_syntax_table (

    (Symtab.join (K snd) (class1, class2),

       Symreltab.join (K snd) (instance1, instance2)),

    (Symtab.join (K snd) (tyco1, tyco2),

       Symtab.join (K snd) (const1, const2))

  );

type serializer =

  string option                         (*module name*)

  -> Token.T list                       (*arguments*)

  -> (string -> string)                 (*labelled_name*)

  -> string list                        (*reserved symbols*)

  -> (string * Pretty.T) list           (*includes*)

  -> (string -> string option)          (*module aliasses*)

  -> (string -> string option)          (*class syntax*)

  -> (string -> Code_Printer.tyco_syntax option)

  -> (string -> Code_Printer.activated_const_syntax option)

  -> ((Pretty.T -> string) * (Pretty.T -> unit))

  -> Code_Thingol.program

  -> string list                        (*selected statements*)

  -> serialization;

datatype description = Fundamental of { serializer: serializer, literals: Code_Printer.literals,

      check: { env_var: string, make_destination: Path.T -> Path.T,

        make_command: string -> Path.T -> string -> string } }

  | Extension of string * (Code_Thingol.naming -> Code_Thingol.program -> Code_Thingol.program);

datatype target = Target of {

  serial: serial,

  description: description,

  reserved: string list,

  includes: (Pretty.T * string list) Symtab.table,

  name_syntax_table: name_syntax_table,

  module_alias: string Symtab.table

};

fun make_target ((serial, description), ((reserved, includes), (name_syntax_table, module_alias))) =

  Target { serial = serial, description = description, reserved = reserved, 

    includes = includes, name_syntax_table = name_syntax_table, module_alias = module_alias };

fun map_target f ( Target { serial, description, reserved, includes, name_syntax_table, module_alias } ) =

  make_target (f ((serial, description), ((reserved, includes), (name_syntax_table, module_alias))));

fun merge_target strict target (Target { serial = serial1, description = description,

  reserved = reserved1, includes = includes1,

  name_syntax_table = name_syntax_table1, module_alias = module_alias1 },

    Target { serial = serial2, description = _,

      reserved = reserved2, includes = includes2,

      name_syntax_table = name_syntax_table2, module_alias = module_alias2 }) =

  if serial1 = serial2 orelse not strict then

    make_target ((serial1, description),

      ((merge (op =) (reserved1, reserved2), Symtab.merge (K true) (includes1, includes2)),

        (merge_name_syntax_table (name_syntax_table1, name_syntax_table2),

          Symtab.join (K fst) (module_alias1, module_alias2))

    ))

  else

    error ("Incompatible targets: " ^ quote target);

fun the_description (Target { description, ... }) = description;

fun the_reserved (Target { reserved, ... }) = reserved;

fun the_includes (Target { includes, ... }) = includes;

fun the_name_syntax (Target { name_syntax_table = NameSyntaxTable x, ... }) = x;

fun the_module_alias (Target { module_alias , ... }) = module_alias;

structure Targets = Theory_Data

(

  type T = (target Symtab.table * string list) * int;

  val empty = ((Symtab.empty, []), 80);

  val extend = I;

  fun merge (((target1, exc1), width1), ((target2, exc2), width2)) : T =

    ((Symtab.join (merge_target true) (target1, target2),

      Library.merge (op =) (exc1, exc2)), Int.max (width1, width2));

);

val abort_allowed = snd o fst o Targets.get;

fun assert_target thy target = if Symtab.defined ((fst o fst) (Targets.get thy)) target

  then target

  else error ("Unknown code target language: " ^ quote target);

fun put_target (target, seri) thy =

  let

    val lookup_target = Symtab.lookup ((fst o fst) (Targets.get thy));

    val _ = case seri

     of Extension (super, _) => if is_some (lookup_target super) then ()

          else error ("Unknown code target language: " ^ quote super)

      | _ => ();

    val overwriting = case (Option.map the_description o lookup_target) target

     of NONE => false

      | SOME (Extension _) => true

      | SOME (Fundamental _) => (case seri

         of Extension _ => error ("Will not overwrite existing target " ^ quote target)

          | _ => true);

    val _ = if overwriting

      then warning ("Overwriting existing target " ^ quote target)

      else (); 

  in

    thy

    |> (Targets.map o apfst o apfst o Symtab.update)

          (target, make_target ((serial (), seri), (([], Symtab.empty),

            (mk_name_syntax_table ((Symtab.empty, Symreltab.empty), (Symtab.empty, Symtab.empty)),

              Symtab.empty))))

  end;

fun add_target (target, seri) = put_target (target, Fundamental seri);

fun extend_target (target, (super, modify)) =

  put_target (target, Extension (super, modify));

fun map_target_data target f thy =

  let

    val _ = assert_target thy target;

  in

    thy

    |> (Targets.map o apfst o apfst o Symtab.map_entry target o map_target) f

  end;

fun map_reserved target =

  map_target_data target o apsnd o apfst o apfst;

fun map_includes target =

  map_target_data target o apsnd o apfst o apsnd;

fun map_name_syntax target =

  map_target_data target o apsnd o apsnd o apfst o map_name_syntax_table;

fun map_module_alias target =

  map_target_data target o apsnd o apsnd o apsnd;

fun set_default_code_width k = (Targets.map o apsnd) (K k);

(** serializer usage **)

(* montage *)

fun the_fundamental thy =

  let

    val ((targets, _), _) = Targets.get thy;

    fun fundamental target = case Symtab.lookup targets target

     of SOME data => (case the_description data

         of Fundamental data => data

          | Extension (super, _) => fundamental super)

      | NONE => error ("Unknown code target language: " ^ quote target);

  in fundamental end;

fun the_literals thy = #literals o the_fundamental thy;

local

fun activate_syntax lookup_name src_tab = Symtab.empty

  |> fold_map (fn thing_identifier => fn tab => case lookup_name thing_identifier

       of SOME name => (SOME name,

            Symtab.update_new (name, the (Symtab.lookup src_tab thing_identifier)) tab)

        | NONE => (NONE, tab)) (Symtab.keys src_tab)

  |>> map_filter I;

fun activate_const_syntax thy literals src_tab naming = (Symtab.empty, naming)

  |> fold_map (fn c => fn (tab, naming) =>

      case Code_Thingol.lookup_const naming c

       of SOME name => let

              val (syn, naming') = Code_Printer.activate_const_syntax thy

                literals c (the (Symtab.lookup src_tab c)) naming

            in (SOME name, (Symtab.update_new (name, syn) tab, naming')) end

        | NONE => (NONE, (tab, naming))) (Symtab.keys src_tab)

  |>> map_filter I;

fun invoke_serializer thy abortable serializer literals reserved abs_includes 

    module_alias class instance tyco const module width args naming program2 names1 =

  let

    val (names_class, class') =

      activate_syntax (Code_Thingol.lookup_class naming) class;

    val names_inst = map_filter (Code_Thingol.lookup_instance naming)

      (Symreltab.keys instance);

    val (names_tyco, tyco') =

      activate_syntax (Code_Thingol.lookup_tyco naming) tyco;

    val (names_const, (const', _)) =

      activate_const_syntax thy literals const naming;

    val names_hidden = names_class @ names_inst @ names_tyco @ names_const;

    val names2 = subtract (op =) names_hidden names1;

    val program3 = Graph.subgraph (not o member (op =) names_hidden) program2;

    val names_all = Graph.all_succs program3 names2;

    val includes = abs_includes names_all;

    val program4 = Graph.subgraph (member (op =) names_all) program3;

    val empty_funs = filter_out (member (op =) abortable)

      (Code_Thingol.empty_funs program3);

    val _ = if null empty_funs then () else error ("No code equations for "

      ^ commas (map (Sign.extern_const thy) empty_funs));

  in

    serializer module args (Code_Thingol.labelled_name thy program2) reserved includes

      (Symtab.lookup module_alias) (Symtab.lookup class')

      (Symtab.lookup tyco') (Symtab.lookup const')

      (Code_Printer.string_of_pretty width, Code_Printer.writeln_pretty width)

      program4 names1

  end;

fun mount_serializer thy alt_serializer target some_width module args naming program names =

  let

    val ((targets, abortable), default_width) = Targets.get thy;

    fun collapse_hierarchy target =

      let

        val data = case Symtab.lookup targets target

         of SOME data => data

          | NONE => error ("Unknown code target language: " ^ quote target);

      in case the_description data

       of Fundamental _ => (I, data)

        | Extension (super, modify) => let

            val (modify', data') = collapse_hierarchy super

          in (modify' #> modify naming, merge_target false target (data', data)) end

      end;

    val (modify, data) = collapse_hierarchy target;

    val serializer = the_default (case the_description data

     of Fundamental seri => #serializer seri) alt_serializer;

    val reserved = the_reserved data;

    fun select_include names_all (name, (content, cs)) =

      if null cs then SOME (name, content)

      else if exists (fn c => case Code_Thingol.lookup_const naming c

       of SOME name => member (op =) names_all name

        | NONE => false) cs

      then SOME (name, content) else NONE;

    fun includes names_all = map_filter (select_include names_all)

      ((Symtab.dest o the_includes) data);

    val module_alias = the_module_alias data;

    val { class, instance, tyco, const } = the_name_syntax data;

    val literals = the_literals thy target;

    val width = the_default default_width some_width;

  in

    invoke_serializer thy abortable serializer literals reserved

      includes module_alias class instance tyco const module width args naming (modify program) names

  end;

in

fun serialize thy = mount_serializer thy NONE;

fun check thy names_cs naming program target strict args =

  let

    val module_name = "Code_Test";

    val { env_var, make_destination, make_command } =

      (#check o the_fundamental thy) target;

    val env_param = getenv env_var;

    fun ext_check env_param p =

      let 

        val destination = make_destination p;

        val _ = file destination (serialize thy target (SOME 80)

          (SOME module_name) args naming program names_cs);

        val cmd = make_command env_param destination module_name;

      in if bash ("cd " ^ File.shell_path p ^ " && " ^ cmd ^ " 2>&1") <> 0

        then error ("Code check failed for " ^ target ^ ": " ^ cmd)

        else ()

      end;

  in if env_param = ""

    then if strict

      then error (env_var ^ " not set; cannot check code for " ^ target)

      else warning (env_var ^ " not set; skipped checking code for " ^ target)

    else Cache_IO.with_tmp_dir "Code_Test" (ext_check env_param)

  end;

fun serialize_custom thy (target_name, seri) naming program names =

  mount_serializer thy (SOME seri) target_name NONE NONE [] naming program names (String [])

  |> the;

end; (* local *)

(* code presentation *)

fun code_of thy target some_width module_name cs names_stmt =

  let

    val (names_cs, (naming, program)) = Code_Thingol.consts_program thy false cs;

  in

    string (names_stmt naming)

      (serialize thy target some_width (SOME module_name) [] naming program names_cs)

  end;

(* code generation *)

fun transitivly_non_empty_funs thy naming program =

  let

    val cs = subtract (op =) (abort_allowed thy) (Code_Thingol.empty_funs program);

    val names = map_filter (Code_Thingol.lookup_const naming) cs;

  in subtract (op =) (Graph.all_preds program names) (Graph.keys program) end;

fun read_const_exprs thy cs =

  let

    val (cs1, cs2) = Code_Thingol.read_const_exprs thy cs;

    val (names2, (naming, program)) = Code_Thingol.consts_program thy true cs2;

    val names3 = transitivly_non_empty_funs thy naming program;

    val cs3 = map_filter (fn (c, name) =>

      if member (op =) names3 name then SOME c else NONE) (cs2 ~~ names2);

  in union (op =) cs3 cs1 end;

fun export_code thy cs seris =

  let

    val (names_cs, (naming, program)) = Code_Thingol.consts_program thy false cs;

    fun mk_seri_dest dest = if dest = "" orelse dest = "-" then export

      else file (Path.explode dest);

    val _ = map (fn (((target, module), dest), args) =>

      (mk_seri_dest dest (serialize thy target NONE module args naming program names_cs))) seris;

  in () end;

fun export_code_cmd raw_cs seris thy = export_code thy (read_const_exprs thy raw_cs) seris;

fun check_code thy cs seris =

  let

    val (names_cs, (naming, program)) = Code_Thingol.consts_program thy false cs;

    val _ = map (fn ((target, strict), args) => check thy names_cs naming program

      target strict args) seris;

  in () end;

fun check_code_cmd raw_cs seris thy = check_code thy (read_const_exprs thy raw_cs) seris;

(** serializer configuration **)

(* data access *)

fun cert_class thy class =

  let

    val _ = AxClass.get_info thy class;

  in class end;

fun read_class thy = cert_class thy o Sign.intern_class thy;

fun cert_tyco thy tyco =

  let

    val _ = if Sign.declared_tyname thy tyco then ()

      else error ("No such type constructor: " ^ quote tyco);

  in tyco end;

fun read_tyco thy = cert_tyco thy o Sign.intern_type thy;

fun cert_inst thy (class, tyco) =

  (cert_class thy class, cert_tyco thy tyco);

fun read_inst thy (raw_tyco, raw_class) =

  (read_class thy raw_class, read_tyco thy raw_tyco);

fun gen_add_syntax (mapp, upd, del) prep_x prep_syn target raw_x some_raw_syn thy =

  let

    val x = prep_x thy raw_x;

    val change = case some_raw_syn

     of SOME raw_syn => upd (x, prep_syn thy x raw_syn)

      | NONE => del x;

  in (map_name_syntax target o mapp) change thy end;

fun gen_add_syntax_class prep_class =

  gen_add_syntax (apfst o apfst, Symtab.update, Symtab.delete_safe) prep_class ((K o K) I);

fun gen_add_syntax_inst prep_inst =

  gen_add_syntax (apfst o apsnd, Symreltab.update, Symreltab.delete_safe) prep_inst ((K o K) I);

fun gen_add_syntax_tyco prep_tyco =

  gen_add_syntax (apsnd o apfst, Symtab.update, Symtab.delete_safe) prep_tyco

    (fn thy => fn tyco => fn syn => if fst syn <> Sign.arity_number thy tyco

      then error ("Number of arguments mismatch in syntax for type constructor " ^ quote tyco)

      else syn);

fun gen_add_syntax_const prep_const =

  gen_add_syntax (apsnd o apsnd, Symtab.update, Symtab.delete_safe) prep_const

    (fn thy => fn c => fn syn =>

      if Code_Printer.requires_args syn > Code.args_number thy c

      then error ("Too many arguments in syntax for constant " ^ quote c)

      else syn);

fun add_reserved target =

  let

    fun add sym syms = if member (op =) syms sym

      then error ("Reserved symbol " ^ quote sym ^ " already declared")

      else insert (op =) sym syms

  in map_reserved target o add end;

fun gen_add_include read_const target args thy =

  let

    fun add (name, SOME (content, raw_cs)) incls =

          let

            val _ = if Symtab.defined incls name

              then warning ("Overwriting existing include " ^ name)

              else ();

            val cs = map (read_const thy) raw_cs;

          in Symtab.update (name, (Code_Printer.str content, cs)) incls end

      | add (name, NONE) incls = Symtab.delete name incls;

  in map_includes target (add args) thy end;

val add_include = gen_add_include (K I);

val add_include_cmd = gen_add_include Code.read_const;

fun add_module_alias target (thyname, modlname) =

  let

    val xs = Long_Name.explode modlname;

    val xs' = map (Name.desymbolize true) xs;

  in if xs' = xs

    then map_module_alias target (Symtab.update (thyname, modlname))

    else error ("Invalid module name: " ^ quote modlname ^ "\n"

      ^ "perhaps try " ^ quote (Long_Name.implode xs'))

  end;

fun gen_allow_abort prep_const raw_c thy =

  let

    val c = prep_const thy raw_c;

  in thy |> (Targets.map o apfst o apsnd) (insert (op =) c) end;

(* concrete syntax *)

local

fun zip_list (x::xs) f g =

  f

  :|-- (fn y =>

    fold_map (fn x => g |-- f >> pair x) xs

    :|-- (fn xys => pair ((x, y) :: xys)));

fun process_multi_syntax parse_thing parse_syntax change =

  (Parse.and_list1 parse_thing

  :|-- (fn things => Scan.repeat1 (Parse.$$$ "(" |-- Parse.name --

        (zip_list things parse_syntax (Parse.$$$ "and")) --| Parse.$$$ ")")))

  >> (Toplevel.theory oo fold)

    (fn (target, syns) => fold (fn (raw_x, syn) => change target raw_x syn) syns);

in

val add_syntax_class = gen_add_syntax_class cert_class;

val add_syntax_inst = gen_add_syntax_inst cert_inst;

val add_syntax_tyco = gen_add_syntax_tyco cert_tyco;

val add_syntax_const = gen_add_syntax_const (K I);

val allow_abort = gen_allow_abort (K I);

val add_reserved = add_reserved;

val add_include = add_include;

val add_syntax_class_cmd = gen_add_syntax_class read_class;

val add_syntax_inst_cmd = gen_add_syntax_inst read_inst;

val add_syntax_tyco_cmd = gen_add_syntax_tyco read_tyco;

val add_syntax_const_cmd = gen_add_syntax_const Code.read_const;

val allow_abort_cmd = gen_allow_abort Code.read_const;

fun parse_args f args =

  case Scan.read Token.stopper f args

   of SOME x => x

    | NONE => error "Bad serializer arguments";

(** Isar setup **)

val (inK, module_nameK, fileK, checkingK) = ("in", "module_name", "file", "checking");

val code_expr_argsP = Scan.optional (Parse.$$$ "(" |-- Args.parse --| Parse.$$$ ")") [];

val code_exprP =

  Scan.repeat1 Parse.term_group :|-- (fn raw_cs =>

    ((Parse.$$$ checkingK |-- Scan.repeat (Parse.name

      -- ((Parse.$$$ "?" |-- Scan.succeed false) || Scan.succeed true) -- code_expr_argsP))

      >> (fn seris => check_code_cmd raw_cs seris)

    || Scan.repeat (Parse.$$$ inK |-- Parse.name

       -- Scan.option (Parse.$$$ module_nameK |-- Parse.name)

       -- Scan.optional (Parse.$$$ fileK |-- Parse.name) ""

       -- code_expr_argsP) >> (fn seris => export_code_cmd raw_cs seris)));

val _ = List.app Keyword.keyword [inK, module_nameK, fileK, checkingK];

val _ =

  Outer_Syntax.command "code_class" "define code syntax for class" Keyword.thy_decl (

    process_multi_syntax Parse.xname (Scan.option Parse.string)

    add_syntax_class_cmd);

val _ =

  Outer_Syntax.command "code_instance" "define code syntax for instance" Keyword.thy_decl (

    process_multi_syntax (Parse.xname --| Parse.$$$ "::" -- Parse.xname)

      (Scan.option (Parse.minus >> K ()))

    add_syntax_inst_cmd);

val _ =

  Outer_Syntax.command "code_type" "define code syntax for type constructor" Keyword.thy_decl (

    process_multi_syntax Parse.xname Code_Printer.parse_tyco_syntax

    add_syntax_tyco_cmd);

val _ =

  Outer_Syntax.command "code_const" "define code syntax for constant" Keyword.thy_decl (

    process_multi_syntax Parse.term_group Code_Printer.parse_const_syntax

    add_syntax_const_cmd);

val _ =

  Outer_Syntax.command "code_reserved" "declare words as reserved for target language"

    Keyword.thy_decl (

    Parse.name -- Scan.repeat1 Parse.name

    >> (fn (target, reserveds) => (Toplevel.theory o fold (add_reserved target)) reserveds)

  );

val _ =

  Outer_Syntax.command "code_include" "declare piece of code to be included in generated code"

    Keyword.thy_decl (

    Parse.name -- Parse.name -- (Parse.text :|-- (fn "-" => Scan.succeed NONE

      | s => Scan.optional (Parse.$$$ "attach" |-- Scan.repeat1 Parse.term) [] >> pair s >> SOME))

    >> (fn ((target, name), content_consts) =>

        (Toplevel.theory o add_include_cmd target) (name, content_consts))

  );

val _ =

  Outer_Syntax.command "code_modulename" "alias module to other name" Keyword.thy_decl (

    Parse.name -- Scan.repeat1 (Parse.name -- Parse.name)

    >> (fn (target, modlnames) => (Toplevel.theory o fold (add_module_alias target)) modlnames)

  );

val _ =

  Outer_Syntax.command "code_abort" "permit constant to be implemented as program abort"

    Keyword.thy_decl (

    Scan.repeat1 Parse.term_group >> (Toplevel.theory o fold allow_abort_cmd)

  );

val _ =

  Outer_Syntax.command "export_code" "generate executable code for constants"

    Keyword.diag (Parse.!!! code_exprP >> (fn f => Toplevel.keep (f o Toplevel.theory_of)));

fun shell_command thyname cmd = Toplevel.program (fn _ =>

  (use_thy thyname; case Scan.read Token.stopper (Parse.!!! code_exprP)

    ((filter Token.is_proper o Outer_Syntax.scan Position.none) cmd)

   of SOME f => (writeln "Now generating code..."; f (Thy_Info.get_theory thyname))

    | NONE => error ("Bad directive " ^ quote cmd)))

  handle Runtime.TOPLEVEL_ERROR => OS.Process.exit OS.Process.failure;

end; (*local*)

end; (*struct*)